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Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Healthcare for Migrants: Perspectives from the UK and Germany PDF

319 Pages·2019·4.533 MB·English
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Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Health Care for Migrants Numerous important issues arise in relation to the health of, and health care for (and by), migrants. Much of the commentary on the migrant ‘crisis’ and health care has focused on the allocation of resources, with less discussion of the needs of, and provision for, migrants. Presenting a comparative perspective on the UK and Germany, this volume increases knowledge of a broad spectrum of chal- lenges in health care provision for migrants. ‘Migration’ is deliberately understood in its broadest sense and includes not only migrant patients but also migrant health care professionals. The book’s con- tent is diverse, with insights from health care ethics, health care law, along with clinical perspectives as well as perspectives from the social sciences. The collec- tion provides normative reflections on current issues and presents data from em- pirical studies. By informing researchers, politicians and health care practitioners about approaches to challenges arising in health care provision for migrants, the collection seeks to inform the development of adequate and ethically appropriate strategies. Katja Kuehlmeyer, Dr. rer. biol. hum., is Research Associate at the Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine at LMU Munich. She works on various topics at the intersection of psychology, health and ethics. Corinna Klingler, MSc, has recently finished her doctoral research on integration of migrant physicians in Germany and is currently working on translational bio- ethics as a postdoctoral researcher at the QUEST Center of the Berlin Institute of Health. Richard Huxtable, LLB, MA, PhD, is Professor of Medical Ethics and Law and Director of the Centre for Ethics in Medicine, University of Bristol, UK. He works primarily on ethics and law at the end of life, surgical ethics, and clinical ethics support. Law and Migration Series Editor: Satvinder S. Juss, King’s College London, UK Migration and its subsets of refugee and asylum policy are rising up the policy agenda at national and international level. Current controversies underline the need for rational and informed debate of this widely misrepresented and little understood area. Law and Migration contributes to this debate by establishing an edited volume series to encourage discussion and help to inform policy in this area. The series provides a forum for leading new research principally from the Law and Legal Studies area but also from related social sciences. The series is broad in scope, covering a wide range of subjects and perspectives. Bureaucracy, Law and Dystopia in the United Kingdom’s Asylum System John R. Campbell Children’s Rights and Refugee Law Conceptualising Children within the Refugee Convention Samantha Arnold Law and Asylum Space, Subject, Resistance Simon Behrman Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Health Care for Migrants: Perspectives from the UK and Germany Edited by Katja Kuehlmeyer, Corinna Klingler and Richard Huxtable Environmental Change, Forced Displacement and International Law from legal protection gaps to protection solutions Isabel M. Borges For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Law-and-Migration/book-series/LAWANDMIG Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Health Care for Migrants Perspectives from the UK and Germany Edited by Katja Kuehlmeyer, Corinna Klingler and Richard Huxtable First published 2019 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2019 selection and editorial matter, Katja Kuehlmeyer, Corinna Klingler and Richard Huxtable; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Katja Kuehlmeyer, Corinna Klingler and Richard Huxtable to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978-1-138-05654-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-16524-0 (ebk) Typeset in Galliard by codeMantra Contents List of tables and box ix Notes on contributors xi Foreword xv SATVINDER S. JUSS Preface xxi Acknowledgements xxiii List of abbreviations xxv Introduction – ethical, legal and social aspects of health care for migrants: perspectives from the UK and Germany 1 KATJA KUEHLMEYER, CORINNA KLINGLER AND RICHARD HUXTABLE PARt I Migrants’ health in Germany and the UK 19 1 Health of migrants and ethnic minorities in Germany: reflecting on normative agendas 21 OLIVER RAzUM AND JUDITH WENNER 2 the health of migrants in the UK: evidence and implications for health care 33 HIRANTHI JAYAWEERA 3 Bearing witness: observations of the health of people without access to the regular health care system in Médecins du Monde’s health care and advocacy programmes in London and Munich 47 LUCY JONES, ANNA MILLER, SABINE FüRST, CAROLIN BADER AND LEA GELFERT vi Contents 4 Dynamics of informal exclusion: migrants’ health as experienced in the City Lab Bochum 57 CHRISTIANE FALGE PARt II Migrants’ access to health care 77 5 Migrants’ right to health in international and European human rights law: can it still unfold its integrative dynamic in an era of restrictive immigration policies? 79 AMREI MüLLER 6 Entitlements to social health benefits for asylum seekers and refugees in Germany 100 MARKUS KALTENBORN 7 Access and entitlements for migrants and visitors to the UK in the English National Health Service 112 SARAH STEELE AND CORMAC DEVLIN 8 the right to health for all? Debates surrounding access to health care for asylum seekers in Germany 125 SABINE KLOTz PARt III (Re)constructing migrants in health research 145 9 Questioning categorisation practices: ‘migrants’ and ‘ethnic groups’ in public health classification(s) 147 PENELOPE SCOTT AND HELLA VON UNGER 10 Culturally sensitive palliative care research: what should we do with ‘those people’, or what should we do with ourselves? 162 PIRET PAAL 11 Using superdiversity as a lens to view migrant health: reflections on ethical and practical implications of an exploratory study involving community researchers 175 ANTJE LINDENMEYER Contents vii PARt IV Navigating pluralism in health care 189 12 Challenges in the provision of mental health care for refugees in Germany: a socially and culturally sensitive approach to psychological counselling and psychotherapy 191 KERSTIN HEIN AND BARBARA ABDALLAH-STEINKOPFF 13 Female genital alteration in the UK: a failure of pluralism and intersectionality 207 ARIANNE SHAHVISI 14 Integration, identity and elite migrants: capturing the perspectives of overseas-trained South Asian doctors in the UK 224 YASMIN GHAzALA FAROOQ 15 How to support migrant physicians in navigating through an unfamiliar health care system: findings from a qualitative interview study 241 CORINNA KLINGLER AND GEORG MARCKMANN 16 Migrants, pluralism and end-of-life decision-making for children with life-limiting illness: perspectives on the case of Josip 259 KATJA KUEHLMEYER AND MONIKA FüHRER Commentary 1: The ethical implications of interculturality in paediatric palliative medicine 262 ILHAN ILKILIC Commentary 2: Migration, bioethics, pluralism 267 RICHARD HUXTABLE Commentary 3: Universalism versus particularism in clinical ethics: a coherentist perspective 272 GEORG MARCKMANN Index 283 List of tables and box tables 4.1 Results from the vulnerability assessment 66 4.2 Biological and physiological vulnerability 67 11.1 Description of the study participants 180 14.1 Ethnic, gender and religious attributes of participants related to the case study areas 227 15.1 Description of the sample 244 15.2 Desired support strategies for migrant physicians 251 Box 16.1 Principle-based model of ethical case discussion (cf. McCullough & Ashton 1994; Marckmann & Mayer 2009) 275

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