6.187 × 9.5 spinE: 0.687 Flaps: 3.75 An Bodio “Through Bodio’s insights we get a strange glimpse of these other EtErnity minds that share the earth with us: ‘I believe that animals—birds and mammals anyway—do think, but they think in ways that might seem alien and frightening to us if we could inhabit their minds.’ We cannot A EaglEs inhabit their minds, but we can appreciate the gulf of distance of n between our two species, brilliantly illustrated here.” E —From the Introduction by Annie Proulx, author of The Shipping News and Brokeback Mountain t E “There is so much brute wisdom, sophisticated science, blood magic, and flat out terrific prose in Stephen Bodio’s writing that he makes me think of r From one of the foremost authors and naturalists Stephen Bodio lives in new Mexico and has Merlin, educating Arthur by turning him into other animals for a while. in the country comes a compulsively readable n written five books. he was on the masthead of An Eternity of Eagles is worthy of its great subject, which is not natural and social history of the most fascinating such publications as English Literary Renaissance only eagles but the earthbound mortals who marvel at them.” bird in the world—the eagle—with an introduction i and Gray’s Sporting Journal, and his work has —Jonathan Rosen, author of t by annie proulx. author stephen J. Bodio traces appeared in Atlantic Monthly, Smithsonian, The Life of the Skies: Birding at the End of Nature our love-hate relationship with these “living Sports Illustrated, the LA Times Magazine, and y dinosaurs,” from neolithic rock art and native literary quarterlies. an excerpt of his book Eagle american religion through the practices of Kazakh “Throughout the world we stand in awe of eagles and Bodio’s exciting Dreams, about riding with the Kazakh horsemen o falconers who use them to hunt wolves, all the chapters provide the information on why we feel so. Along with a general of Mongolia, was published in The Atlantic and f way to contemporary art and popular culture. he included in Frances Mayes’s anthology The Best sampling of the different species of eagles, the writer provides a thread of E examines the natural history, evolution, and habits American Travel Writing 2002. thought throughout that ties them intimately to our cultural history. With of eagles, as well as such contemporary threats as a sensitive combination of art (Vadim Gorbatov’s full paintings depicting a habitat loss and pesticides. hunting eagles as never before are truly breathtaking) and the writer’s easy- g An Eternity of Eagles is an abundantly illustrated going and evocative style (a jungle-hunting Harpy eagle will ‘pluck sloths like celebration of all things eagle, by a naturalist who hairy fruit’) we are given a complete tour of the trajectory of these species in l has kept eagles himself and ridden with the eagle our lives. Read and enjoy this book and gain new knowledge that will vastly cover design by diana nuhn E tribes of central asia. broaden your respect and understanding of these ascendant creatures.” cover photographs © Vadim gorbatov T h h author photograph by Elizabeth Frishman-Bodio —Tony Angell, artist, naturalist, and author s he uman isTory of The m f B W osT ascinaTing ird in The orld lyons press is an imprint of s t E p h E n J . B o d i o globe pequot press guilford, connecticut lyons introduction by anniE proulx lyonspress.com prEss 6.187 × 9.5 spinE: 0.687 Flaps: 3.75 An Bodio “Through Bodio’s insights we get a strange glimpse of these other EtErnity minds that share the earth with us: ‘I believe that animals—birds and mammals anyway—do think, but they think in ways that might seem alien and frightening to us if we could inhabit their minds.’ We cannot A EaglEs inhabit their minds, but we can appreciate the gulf of distance of n between our two species, brilliantly illustrated here.” E —From the Introduction by Annie Proulx, author of The Shipping News and Brokeback Mountain t E “There is so much brute wisdom, sophisticated science, blood magic, and flat out terrific prose in Stephen Bodio’s writing that he makes me think of r From one of the foremost authors and naturalists Stephen Bodio lives in new Mexico and has Merlin, educating Arthur by turning him into other animals for a while. in the country comes a compulsively readable n written five books. he was on the masthead of An Eternity of Eagles is worthy of its great subject, which is not natural and social history of the most fascinating such publications as English Literary Renaissance only eagles but the earthbound mortals who marvel at them.” bird in the world—the eagle—with an introduction i and Gray’s Sporting Journal, and his work has —Jonathan Rosen, author of t by annie proulx. author stephen J. Bodio traces appeared in Atlantic Monthly, Smithsonian, The Life of the Skies: Birding at the End of Nature our love-hate relationship with these “living Sports Illustrated, the LA Times Magazine, and y dinosaurs,” from neolithic rock art and native literary quarterlies. an excerpt of his book Eagle american religion through the practices of Kazakh “Throughout the world we stand in awe of eagles and Bodio’s exciting Dreams, about riding with the Kazakh horsemen o falconers who use them to hunt wolves, all the chapters provide the information on why we feel so. Along with a general of Mongolia, was published in The Atlantic and f way to contemporary art and popular culture. he included in Frances Mayes’s anthology The Best sampling of the different species of eagles, the writer provides a thread of E examines the natural history, evolution, and habits American Travel Writing 2002. thought throughout that ties them intimately to our cultural history. With of eagles, as well as such contemporary threats as a sensitive combination of art (Vadim Gorbatov’s full paintings depicting a habitat loss and pesticides. hunting eagles as never before are truly breathtaking) and the writer’s easy- g An Eternity of Eagles is an abundantly illustrated going and evocative style (a jungle-hunting Harpy eagle will ‘pluck sloths like celebration of all things eagle, by a naturalist who hairy fruit’) we are given a complete tour of the trajectory of these species in l has kept eagles himself and ridden with the eagle our lives. Read and enjoy this book and gain new knowledge that will vastly cover design by diana nuhn E tribes of central asia. broaden your respect and understanding of these ascendant creatures.” cover photographs © Vadim gorbatov T h h author photograph by Elizabeth Frishman-Bodio —Tony Angell, artist, naturalist, and author s he uman isTory of The m f B W osT ascinaTing ird in The orld lyons press is an imprint of s t E p h E n J . B o d i o globe pequot press guilford, connecticut lyons introduction by anniE proulx lyonspress.com prEss An EtErnity EaglEs of EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 1 7/13/12 10:53 AM EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 2 7/13/12 10:53 AM An EtErnity EaglEs of the Human History of the Most Fascinating Bird in the World stEpHEn J. Bodio lyons press guilford, Connecticut an imprint of globe pequot press EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 3 7/13/12 10:53 AM Copyright © 2012 by stephen J. Bodio all rigHts rEsErVEd. no part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted in writing from the publisher. requests for permission should be addressed to globe pequot press, attn: rights and permissions department, po Box 480, guilford, Ct 06437. lyons press is an imprint of globe pequot press. project editor: Heather santiago layout: Maggie peterson text design: Maggie peterson library of Congress Cataloging-in-publication data is available on file. isBn 978-0-7627-8022-8 printed in the United states of america 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 4 7/13/12 10:53 AM Table of ConTenTs Introduction by Annie Proulx 1 Prologue 7 Chapter 1: Natural History 19 Chapter 2: Eagles of the Mind 63 Chapter 3: Eagles as Allies: Falconry 107 Chapter 4: Eagles as Enemies 151 Chapter 5: The Future of Eagles 175 Afterword by Sy Montgomery 193 Index 197 EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 5 7/13/12 12:46 PM to the late aralbai of Bayaan olgii and the very much alive lauren Mcgough of oklahoma, Mongolia, scotland, and who knows where next: Berkutchis. EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 6 7/13/12 10:53 AM InTroduCTIon By Annie Proulx some decades ago i, with several other people, was involved with a natural history writing program in Vermont, all of us trying to guide makers of mud ball prose in their journey toward clarity and grace. several of the instructors had rooms in the same building and shared a common kitchen. at the end of the second day, i looked forward to a cold drink on the porch while watching evening bats in the twilight. i reached into the refrigerator’s grim little ice cube compartment and pulled out a tray. instead of ice cubes the cavities contained an assortment of moths, large and small. one was a luna moth, a creature i had not seen since i was a child. Had they made their way into the compartment during the weeks the refrigerator stood empty and gaping? But then the kitchen door opened and a tousle-headed man with glowing eyes came in. “My moths!” he said to the ice cube tray, as one would say “my long-lost twin brother!” it was my first meeting with steve Bodio, whom i knew only from his essays in Gray’s Sporting Journal. i got used to seeing him crouched by the screen door at night waiting for new moth victims and to listening to monologues about startle patterns, mimicry, and melanism. Before the session was over, i knew this ardent biologist-naturalist a little better—a man who collected insects, raised pigeons, and hunted with falcons and hawks; collected rare books on the natural world; was vastly well read in history, paleontology, archaeology, and climatology; knew about ancient horses, the history and habits of the dog, and Egyptian mummification processes; could quote from Buffon, Charles Wilkes, William Bartram, Wilfred thesiger, and the authors of little-known treatises on gyrfalcons and eagles; EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 1 7/13/12 10:53 AM an eager talker on all subjects. years after i met him he contracted malaria in Zimbabwe and of course developed “ . . . a fascination with parasite evolution.” He was the kind of restlessly curious fellow who might have ended up living with some remote tribe. in fact he continued his examination of the world from a home base in one of the emptier regions of new Mexico in a house full of books, bones, dogs, and raptors and with a shady backyard mellifluous with his extensive pigeon collection. Eventually i lost touch with Bodio, for years depending on news from our mutual friends, louise and Bob Jones, who always had a first-rate “Bodio story.” Bodio learned something of grief when his wife Betsy died. “no worst, there is none. pitched past pitch of grief . . . ”1 His beautiful memorial book, Querencia (a reference to the “safe” place in the bull ring where the beleaguered bull takes his stand), was only briefly available before his amateur then-publisher decided bookstores were part of a corrupt system and locked the copies away. only through the help of Montana writer friends and lawyers was he able to regain the copies and copyright. For several years after Betsy’s death he stumbled around with various women until he met the extraordinary Elizabeth adam (libby)—archaeologist, outward Bound guide, chef and caterer, mountain climber, world traveler, musician. Bodio’s passionate enthusiasm for animals and birds and his low interest in careerism have led him occasionally into shoal waters, and he has eked out a fingernail kind of living. He is a natural history writer with an unquenchable desire to learn about the creatures that share the planet with humans. Following his interests has come at the cost of a decent income, partly because he is interested in such nonmainstream subjects as animal behavior and hunting, cockfights, falconry, and other blood sports in a time when people are increasingly estranged from the natural world and the harsh lives of nonhuman creatures in it; if it isn’t domesticated, it doesn’t count. as Bodio somewhat bitterly 1 gerard Manley Hopkins. “no Worst …,” Poems, 1918. 2 an EtErnity oF EaglEs EternityofEagles_3pp_CS55.indd 2 7/13/12 10:53 AM