estruturas de edifícios em concreto armado submetidas a ações de construção

201 Pages·2012·0.79 MB·Portuguese

OTE RS COMNIEOC CÍS FAEIRDDUETURTSE
SSA EDAÕIÇTAE MOBDUASMRA
OÃÇURT SENDOC
APlrmaedioMddFieaer raJnnoãdsoaé
Tese apresentada à Escola de Engenharia
de São Carlos, da Universidade de São
Paulo, como parte dos requisitos para a
obtenção do título de Doutor em
EngenharidaEe s truturas.
CoRSrMoiráblêOrevaRcraIDit ErooNP. Tr AoDfO.R :
SãCoa rlos
1999
,anele Haira M eramedla W,sia psue mso A
.sertse msednar gsuem
,anitnamre H,óv aahni m À
.ariehnapmo cerpmes
SOTNEMICEDARGA
.odu tro p,SUE DA
oA rosseforp oicráM otreboR avliS ,aêrroC alep etnelecxe oãçatneiroadicenrof
.ohlabar tetse doãçarobal e aetnarud
.sanutrop oseõtsegu s eoãçarepoo cale p,ohlama Roinotn Aoicra Mrossefor poA
o
oA .gnE socraM ed ,ohlavraC alep edazima e olep olpma otnemicehnoc
transmitido.
À airodanedrooC ed otnemaoçiefrepA ed laosseP ed levíN roirepuS –,SEPAC
.adicenro fsoduts Ee daslo Balep
.setneser perpme soiop a eedazim aale p,ognoi Gleuma Séso Jrossefor poA
À SQT acitámrofnI ,adtL olep osu ed sues serawtfos etnaidem oinêvnoc moca
EESC/USP.
soA soiránoicnuf od otnematrapeD ed airahnegnE ed saruturtsE ad,PSU/CSEE
.oãçarobalo calep
.asoinomra haicnêvivno cale p,osnof A eérdn A,soãmr isue msoA
A sodot seleuqaq ,eu ed amugla ,arienam maríubirtnoc arap a oãçarobaleetsed
.ohlabart
.oãditar ganret eahni m,sia psue mso a eóv aahni mÀ
OIRÁMUS
i....................................................................................................SARUGI FE DATSIL
.................................................................................................SALEBA TE DATSIL iii
iv.................................................................SALGI S ESARUTAIVERB AE DATSIL
.............................................................................................SOLOBMÍ SE DATSIL vii
RESUMO..................................................................................................................... xi
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. xii
1........................................................................................................OÃÇUDORTN I1
1.............................................................................................siaicin iseõçaredisno C1.1
1.2 Objetivos.................................................................................................................3
1.3 Justificativas............................................................................................................4
5......................................................................................................ohlabar t oerbo S4.1
2 PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA............................................9
3 AÇÕES PRESENTES NAS ETAPAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO.................................12
41..............................SIAICIN ISEDAD IM EOTERCNO CO DSEDADEIRPOR P4
32............SETELATNO P ESIARUTURTS ESOTNEMEL ESO DAÇNARUGE S5
62.......................................SIARUTURTS ESOTNEMEL ESO DOÃÇAMROFE D6
62........oãçurtsno ce dseõç as aodnaredisno cavissecx eoãçamrofe da doãçacifire V1.6
53..........................................atne loãçamrofe da doãçacifitnau q aara pseõsserpx E2.6
93...............................oãçarte rro poãçamrofe da doãçacifitnau q aara pseõsserpx E3.6
44................................ALIABA K EYDNUR GE DODACIFILPMI SODOTÉ M O7
25..........................OÃÇURTSNO CE DSAPAT ESA DLAICNEÜQE SESILÁN A8
8.1 Método dos elementos finitos...............................................................................52
35....................aruturts ea dlaicneüqe sesilán aa doãçaredisno c aara pavitacifitsu J2.8
75.............oãçurtsno ce dossecor p oodnaredisno claicneüqe sesilán aa doãçinife D3.8
8.4 Exemplo numérico................................................................................................65
....................LAUS UARUTURTS EMO COICÍFID EO DSACITSÍRETCARA C9
57.........................................................................OLPMEX EOMO CODAZILITU
57..........................................aviturtsno claicneüqe sesilán a aerbo sseõçaredisno C1.9
67...........................oãçurtsno ce dossecor po d eoicífid eo daruturts ea doãçircse D2.9
38...................................................................oicífid eo daruturts ea dsovitatitnau Q3.9
68...........................................................oicífid eo daruturts ea dotnemanoisnemi D4.9
09...................................................................AÇNARUGE SA DOÃÇACIFIRE V01
09..........................................................................................siaruturts esotnemel E1.01
10.2 Pontaletes............................................................................................................94
89.........................................AVISSECX EOÃÇAMROFE DA DOÃÇACIFIRE V11
89............................................oãçurtsno ce dsapat es aodnaredisno coãçamrofe D1.11
11.2 Pontos PV1/PV2 (V401/V406).........................................................................101
701.............................................................................................)104L (1L Potno P3.11
411..................................................ODAMIXORP AODOTÉ MO DOÃÇINIFE D21
411..........................................................................................sairámir psaruturts E1.21
711............................. 8olutípa co daruturts e àodamixorp aodoté mo doãçacilp A2.21
521............................. 9olutípa co daruturts e àodamixorp aodoté mo doãçacilp A3.21
131................................................odamixorp aodoté mo dsodatluse rso desilán A4.21
.....................SODATS ESO DOÃÇACIFIRE VARA PAIGOLODOTE MAVO N31
531............................................................................................................SETIMIL
141..................................................................................................SEÕSULCNO C41
341.....................................................................................................................OXENA
971......................................................................................................AIFARGOILBIB
i
SARUGIF ED ATSIL
01.............soicífid ee doãçurtsno ce dsossecor pm esacisá bseõçarep O –1. 2ARUGIF
ara potercno co doãsserpmo c àaicnêtsise ra dotnemivlovnese D –1. 4ARUGIF
51......................................................................sarutarepme tsetnerefid
ara potercno co doãsserpmo c àaicnêtsise ra dotnemivlovnese D –2. 4ARUGIF
71.......................................................adim úaru ce dsopme tsetnerefid
92............................................otercno co doãçamrofe de dacipí tavru C –1. 6ARUGIF
03..................................................otercno co doãçarte re dacipí tavru C –2. 6ARUGIF
64...................)2+2 (setelatno p esotnemiva para p)k (agra ce dserota F –1. 7ARUGIF
84................................otnemiva pada cara psomixá magra ce dserota F –2. 7ARUGIF
94.....................otnemiva potrau q oara pagra ce dserota fe damargai D –3. 7ARUGIF
05.....otnemiva potrau q oara psoviturtsno csotnemagerra ce dairótsi H –4. 7ARUGIF
35..............oãçurtsno ce dairáidemretn iesa fe dovitatneserpe roledo M –1. 8ARUGIF
45..................................oicífid em ue daruturts ea dlaicneüqe sesilán A –2. 8ARUGIF
55............aruturts ea doirpór pose pe doãç a àoditembu sonal pocitró P –3. 8ARUGIF
65............................................ocitró po dsagi vsa nserotel fsotnemo M –4. 8ARUGIF
seõç asa doãçiubirtsi da doãçanimrete d aara podazilit uoledo M –5. 8ARUGIF
a detnatsn ion 95...............................................................megatercnoc
mo csotnemiva p 4e doicífid em uara plaicneüqe sesilán A –6. 8ARUGIF
m usia msarocs ee dsieví nsio dmo coãçurtsno ce dossecorp
e dlevín 16......................................................................)1+2 (arocseer
56.................)m cme (setelatno pso doãçiso p esotnemiva pso damro F –7. 8ARUGIF
77....................................................)m cme (opit-otnemiva po damro F –1. 9ARUGIF
ii
28..................................)m cme (otnemiva po nsetelatno pso doãçiso P –2. 9ARUGIF
a d eaçnaruge sa dseõçacifire vara potnemiva po dsotno P –3. 9ARUGIF
68.........................................................)m cme (avissecx eoãçamrofed
àsodagi lsetelatno pá hoã nodnau qseõç asa doãçiubirtsi D –1.2 1ARUGIF
611..............................................................................adigí roãçadnuf
611..................otnemagerracse de dsapat esa nseõç asa doãçiubirtsi D –2.2 1ARUGIF
e dserota fodnuge soãçurtsno ce dseõç aa doãçiubirtsi D –3.2 1ARUGIF
( kagrac x 911.........................................8.pa co daruturts e aara p,) G
e dserota fodnuge soãçurtsno ce dseõç aa doãçiubirtsi D -4.2 1ARUGIF
( kagrac x 621.........................................9.pa co daruturts e aara p,) G
iii
SALEBAT ED ATSIL
o o
seõçale R –1. 4ALEBAT f f /)t( 1 2ara p, 0 3 < T <C C.......................................21
c c 28
k (onrotno ce detneicifeo co dserola V –1. 6ALEBAT 93...........................................)
w
s oara pagra ce dserota fso detnegrevno c eomixá mserola V –1. 7ALEBAT
pavimentos.........................................................................................50
oludó mo d eacitsíretcara caicnêtsise ra dotnemivlovnese D –1. 8ALEBAT
76.......................................................................etnace sedadicitsal eed
86...........................radn am uara poirpór pose p eotercno ce demulo V –2. 8ALEBAT
86.......................................................rali pe dsomar tso doirpór pose P –3. 8ALEBAT
eu qo aroirefn ietnemataidem iotnemiva po nsadacilp aseõç A –4. 8ALEBAT
odne sátse 96.......................................................................odatercnoc
o
1o dsotno pm eserotel fsotnemo mso doãçulov E –5. 8ALEBAT 07..........otnemiva p
17..laicneüqe sesilán ame s emo cserotel fsotnemo mertn esaçnerefi D –6. 8ALEBAT
sarudamr a esetnaut aserotel fsotnemo mso doluclá ce dserola V –7. 8ALEBAT
27........................................................................................sairássecen
sarudamr a esetnetsise rserotel fsotnemo mso doluclá ce dserola V –8. 8ALEBAT
utilizadas...........................................................................................72
37.....sai d 7so asetnetsise rserotel fsotnemo mso doluclá ce dserola V –9. 8ALEBAT
so asetnetsise rserotel fsotnemo mso dsocitsíretcara cserola V –01. 8ALEBAT
7 dias...............................................................................................73
e doludó mo d eacitsíretcara caicnêtsise ra dotnemivlovnese D –1. 9ALEBAT
18........................................................................................edadicitsale
38...........................radn am uara poirpór pose p eotercno ce demulo V –2. 9ALEBAT
48.......................................................rali pe dsomar tso doirpór pose P –3. 9ALEBAT
vi
eu qo aroirefn ietnemataidem iotnemiva po nsadacilp aseõç A –4. 9ALEBAT
odne sátse 58.......................................................................odatercnoc
sotno pm eovitiso protel fotnemo mara psocitsíretcara cserola V –5. 9ALEBAT
roirefn iarudamr a eagi ved 78.............................................adanoicart
sotno pm eovitage nrotel fotnemo mara psocitsíretcara cserola V –6. 9ALEBAT
roirepu sarudamr a eagi ved 78............................................adanoicart
otno po novitiso protel fotnemo mara psocitsíretcara cserola V –7. 9ALEBAT
roirefn iarudamr a e1LP 78..................................................adanoicart
otnemacolse d erotel fotnemo me dsocitsíretcara cserola V –8. 9ALEBAT
88....................................................oçivre sm eseõç as aodnaredisnoc
otnemacolse d erotel fotnemo me dsocitsíretcara cserola V –9. 9ALEBAT
agracerbo sa d%0 2mo c,oçivre sm eseõç as aodnaredisnoc
de utilização......................................................................................88
otnemacolse d erotel fotnemo me dsocitsíretcara cserola V –01. 9ALEBAT
98............................................oirpór pose p oetnemo sodnaredisnoc
o
2o nsetnaut aserotel fsotnemo M –1.0 1ALEBAT e dapat eada cm eotnemiva p
19........................................................................................oãçurtsnoc
o
2o nsetnaut aserotel fsotnemo M –2.0 1ALEBAT mo codroc ae d,otnemiva p
19..................................................................................labol gesilána
101........laix aoãçar t àacitsíretcara caicnêtsise ra dotnemivlovnese D –1.1 1ALEBAT
e dserola vso dotnemivlovnese D –2.1 1ALEBAT M e I .....................................102
rc rc
o
2o d2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psoditb oserola V –3.1 1ALEBAT 301..........otnemiva p
o
2o d2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –4.1 1ALEBAT
pavimento......................................................................................104
501......................)sai d82 (2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psoditb oserola V –5.1 1ALEBAT
501...)sai d82 (2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –6.1 1ALEBAT
501...............)sai d563-82 (2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psoditb oserola V –7.1 1ALEBAT
2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –8.1 1ALEBAT
v
601.................................................................................)sai d563-82(
o
2o d2VP/1V Psotno ps oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –9.1 1ALEBAT
601................oçivre sm eadartn ee data da doãçaira vmo cotnemivap
e dserola vso dotnemivlovnese D –01.1 1ALEBAT M e I ...................................108
rc rc
o
2o d1L Potno p oara psoditb oserola V –11.1 1ALEBAT 801....................otnemiva p
o
2o d1L Potno p oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –21.1 1ALEBAT
pavimento...................................................................................109
o
2o d1L Potno p oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –31.1 1ALEBAT
pavimento...................................................................................110
111................................)sai d82 (1L Potno p oara psoditb oserola V –41.1 1ALEBAT
111.............)sai d82 (1L Potno p oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –51.1 1ALEBAT
211.........................)sai d563-82 (1L Potno p oara psoditb oserola V –61.1 1ALEBAT
211.....)sai d563-82 (1L Potno p oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –71.1 1ALEBAT
o
2o d1L Potno p oara psiasrevsnar tsotnemacolse D –81.1 1ALEBAT otnemiva p
311................................oçivre sm eadartn ee data da doãçaira vmoc
odnuge ssotnemiva para psamixá moãçurtsno ce dseõç A –1.2 1ALEBAT
( kagra ce dserotaf x 231..............................................A 9apat e –) G
odnuge ssetelatno para psamixá moãçurtsno ce dseõç A –2.2 1ALEBAT
( kagra ce dserotaf x 231..............................................A 2apat e –) G
aara p,odamixorp aossecor p omo csodicenro fsoda D –1.3 1ALEBAT
731.........................................................................9.pa co daruturtse
aara p,atne loãçamrofe d +ataidem iahcel fe dserola V –2.3 1ALEBAT
831..........................................................................9.pa co daruturtse
aara p,odamixorp aossecor p omo csodicenro fsoda D –3.3 1ALEBAT
931..........................................................................8.pa co daruturtse
aara p,atne loãçamrofe d +ataidem iahcel fe dserola V –4.3 1ALEBAT
041..........................................................................8.pa co daruturtse