Essentials of Spinal Stabilization

562 Pages·2017·38.134 MB·English

by  Langston T. Holly ,Paul A. Anderson (eds.)

Langston T. Holly
Paul A. Anderson
Editors
Essentials of
Spinal Stabilization
123
Essentials of Spinal Stabilization
Langston T. Holly • Paul A. Anderson
Editors
Essentials of Spinal
Stabilization
Editors
Langston T. Holly Paul A. Anderson
Department of Neurosurgery Department of Orthopedics and
and Orthopaedics Rehabilitation
David Geffen UCLA School University of Wisconsin UWMF
of Medicine Madison, WI, USA
Los Angeles, CA, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-59712-6 ISBN 978-3-319-59713-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59713-3
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017951102
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017
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Contents
1 Cervical Traction and Reduction Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Tristan B. Fried, Douglas A. Hollern, Michael Markowitz,
Gregory D. Schroeder, and Alexander R. Vaccaro
2 Halo Vest Immobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Randall J. Hlubek and Nicholas Theodore
3 Occipitocervical Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Vijay M. Ravindra, Robert G. Whitmore,
and Zoher Ghogawala
4 Anterior Atlantoaxial Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Andrew Z. Mo and Darren R. Lebl
5 Posterior Atlantoaxial Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Oliver Tannous, Naveed Nabizadeh, and R. Todd Allen
6 Odontoid Screw Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Mark Benjamin Frenkel and David J. Hart
7 Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Vincent J. Alentado and Thomas E. Mroz
8 Cervical Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Jau-Ching Wu, Michael S. Virk, and Praveen V. Mummaneni
9 Subaxial Posterior Cervical Fusion with
Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Paul A. Anderson
10 Posterior Cervical Subaxial Spine Fixation:
Facet Fusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Mena Kerolus and Vincent Traynelis
v
vi Contents
11 Cervical Laminoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Kevin L. Ju, FeiFei Zhou, and John M. Rhee
12 Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical
Fusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Carolina Gesteira Benjamin and Anthony Frempong-Boadu
13 Correction of Post-laminectomy Kyphosis
and Cervical Deformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Melvin C. Makhni and K. Daniel Riew
14 Considerations for Approaches Crossing the
Cervicothoracic Junction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
James S. Harrop, Jeff Wilson, and Payman Vahedi
15 Open Anterior and Lateral Thoracic Interbody
Approaches and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Hesham Mostafa Zakaria and Victor Chang
16 Thoracic Lateral Extracavitary Decompression
and Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Christopher D. Witiw and Richard G. Fessler
17 Posterior Thoracic Spinal Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Stephen K. Mendenhall and Saad A. Khairi
18 Anterior Spinal Column Augmentation Techniques . . . . . . . . . 211
Ian K. White, Eric Potts, and Jean-Pierre Mobasser
19 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion of the
Lumbosacral Spine: L3 Through the Sacrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
J. Kenneth Burkus
20 Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Robert F. Heary and John C. Quinn
21 Percutaneous Spinal Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Ken Hsuan-kan Chang, David McCarthy,
and Michael Y. Wang
22 Lumbar Osteotomy Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Ryan Nazar, Jeffrey Gum, John Dimar,
and Mladen Djurasovic
23 Repair of Pars Defects and Spondylosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Adam S. Kanter and Michael M. McDowell
24 Surgical Management of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis . . . . . . . . . 299
Jad G. Khalil, Jeffrey S. Fischgrund, and Richard V. Roberts
25 Lumbar Interspinous Devices:
Fusion and Motion Sparing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Dean G. Karahalios and Michael J. Musacchio Jr.
Contents vii
26 The Minimally Invasive Retroperitoneal
Transpsoas Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Jacob Januszewski and Juan S. Uribe
27 Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Tyler Atkins, Domagoj Coric, James J. Yue,
Benjamin J. Geddes, and Jason Toy
28 Minimally Invasive Posterior Lumbar
Fusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Luis M. Tumialán
29 Cortical Bone Screw Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Mark Benjamin Frenkel, J.J. Renfrow,
and Charles L. Branch Jr.
30 Lumbosacral and Pelvic Fixation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Osama N. Kashlan, Kevin S. Chen, and Frank La Marca
31 Trans-sacral Lumbar Interbody Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Gohar Majeed and Farbod Asgarzadie
32 Sacroiliac Joint Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Sharon C. Yson, Jonathan N. Sembrano,
and David W. Polly Jr.
33 Biomechanical Principles of Spine Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Alvin Y. Chan, Jeffrey P. Mullin, Emily Bennett,
Karin Swartz, and Edward C. Benzel
34 Bone Grafting and Spinal Fusion Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Zorica Buser, Andre Jakoi, Bhavesh Katbamna,
Rahul Basho, and Jeffrey C. Wang
35 Basic Science of Bone Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Joseph A. Weiner and Wellington K. Hsu
36 Principles of Deformity Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Josiah N. Orina and Sigurd H. Berven
37 Image-Guided Spinal Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Jang W. Yoon and Eric W. Nottmeier
38 Neurophysiological Monitoring During Placement
of Spinal Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Marc R. Nuwer
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Contributors
Vincent J. Alentado, MD Indiana University, Department of Neurological
Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA
R. Todd Allen, MD UCSD Department of Orthopaedics, San Diego, CA,
USA
Paul A. Anderson, MD University of Wisconsin, Department of Orthopedic
Surgery and Rehabilitation, Madison, WI, USA
Farbod Asgarzadie, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Kaiser Permanente
Hospital, Fontana, CA, USA
Tyler Atkins Carolina NeuroSurgery and Spine, Charlotte, NC, USA
Rahul Basho, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hannibal Regional
Hospital, Hannibal, MO, USA
Carolina Gesteira Benjamin, MD Department of Neurosurgery, NYU
Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Emily Bennett, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic,
Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
Edward C. Benzel, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic,
Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
Sigurd H. Berven, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of
California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Charles L. Branch Jr. Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest Baptist
Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
J. Kenneth Burkus, MD Attending Physician, Spine Service, The Hughston
Clinic, Columbus, GA, USA
Zorica Buser, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of
Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Alvin Y. Chan, BS Department of Neurosurgery, Froedtert Hospital and the
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Victor Chang, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital,
Detroit, MI, USA
ix
x Contributors
Ken Hsuan-kan Chang, MD Department of Neurological Surgery and
Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine,
Lois Pope Life Center, Miami, FL, USA
Kevin S. Chen Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI, USA
Domagoj Coric Carolina NeuroSurgery and Spine, Charlotte, NC, USA
John Dimar, MD Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
Mladen Djurasovic, MD Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush
University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Jeffrey S. Fischgrund, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William
Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA
Anthony Frempong-Boadu, MD Department of Neurosurgery, NYU
Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Mark Benjamin Frenkel, MD, MA Department of Neurosurgery, Wake
Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
Tristan B. Fried, BS Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of
Orthopedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Benjamin J. Geddes Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yale University,
New Haven, CT, USA
Zoher Ghogawala Department of Neurosurgery, Alan and Jacqueline Stuart
Spine Research Center, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington,
MA, USA
Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston,
MA, USA
Jeffrey Gum, MD Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
James S. Harrop, MD, FACS Department of Neurological and Orthopedic
Surgery, Division of Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Neurosurgery
Director of Delaware Valley SCI Center, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
David J. Hart, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest Baptist
Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
Robert F. Heary, MD Department of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey
Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ,
USA
Randall J. Hlubek, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological
Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Contributors xi
Douglas A. Hollern, MD Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department
of Orthopedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Wellington K. Hsu, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern
University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Andre Jakoi, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of
Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Jacob Januszewski Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological
Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Kevin L. Ju, MD Texas Back Institute, Rockwall, TX, USA
Adam S. Kanter, MD, FAANS Department of Neurological Surgery,
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Dean G. Karahalios, MD Advocate Medical Group, Advocate Health Care,
Downers Grove, IL, USA
Osama N. Kashlan Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Bhavesh Katbamna, BS Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI,
USA
Mena Kerolus, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical
Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Saad A. Khairi, MD Indiana University Health Neuroscience Center,
Indianapolis, IN, USA
Jad G. Khalil, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont
Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA
Frank La Marca, MD Department of Neurosurgery, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Darren R. Lebl, MD, MBA Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY,
USA
Gohar Majeed, DO, MSc Neurosurgery Resident, Riverside University
Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, CA, USA
Melvin C. Makhni, MD, MBA The Spine Hospital, Columbia University
Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Michael Markowitz, DO Rowan Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA
David McCarthy, BS Department of Neurological Surgery and
Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine,
Lois Pope Life Center, Miami, FL, USA
Michael M. McDowell, MD Department of Neurological Surgery,
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Stephen K. Mendenhall, MD Indiana University Health Neuroscience
Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA