Essentials of Pediatric Radiology

421 Pages·2010·25.37 MB·English

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Essentials of Pediatric Radiology
A Multimodality Approach
Essentials of Pediatric
Radiology
A Multimodality Approach
Edited by
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
Associate Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,
University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, USA
Charles A. Gooding
Professor Emeritus of Radiology and Pediatrics, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,
University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, USA
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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Cambridge University Press
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Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
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Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521515214
© Cambridge University Press 2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the
provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part
may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published in print format 2010
ISBN-13 978-0-511-78965-6 eBook (NetLibrary)
ISBN-13 978-0-521-51521-4 Hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy
of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,
and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate.
Every effort has been made in preparing this book to provide accurate and up-to-
date information which is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the
time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every
effort has been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved.
Nevertheless, the authors, editors and publishers can make no warranties that the
information contained herein is totally free from error, not least because clinical
standards are constantly changing through research and regulation. The authors,
editors and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential
damages resulting from the use of material contained in this book. Readers are
strongly advised to pay careful attention to information provided by the
manufacturer of any drugs or equipment that they plan to use.
Contents
List of contributors vi
Preface ix
1 The normal child: growth and development of the 9 Metabolic bone disorders 256
infant and child; frequent and important normal Paul Babyn
variants 1
10 Skeletal dysplasias and syndromes 292
Karl Schneider
Keith A. Kronemer and Thomas E. Herman
2 Neonatal imaging 19
11 Transplant imaging in children 323
Beverley Newman and Laura Varich
Govind Chavhan and Paul Babyn
3 Congenital cardiac malformations 40
12 Iatrogenic devices 350
Alison Meadows
Soni C. Chawla
4 Pediatric trauma 75
13 Radiation protection in children undergoing
Sandra Wootton-Gorges
medical imaging 390
5 Nontraumatic pediatric emergencies 98 Donald P. Frush
Harvey Teo and David Stringer
6 Infections, inflammations and HIV 138
Kate M. Park and Catherine M. Owens
Index 403
7 Pediatric tumors 181
Jane Kim, Soonmee Cha, Heike E. Daldrup-Link
and Robert Goldsby
8 Ischemia in children 220
Kevin M. Baskin, Charles R. Fitz, Max Wintermark
and John J. Crowley
v
Contributors
Paul Babyn, MD Charles R. Fitz, MD
Radiologist in Chief, Professor of Radiology,
Hospital for Sick Children, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Section
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Head Neuroradiology, Children’s Hospital of
Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Kevin M. Baskin, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology, Donald P. Frush, MD
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Chief, Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics and Chief,
Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Duke University
Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Pittsburgh, PA, USA Robert Goldsby, MD
Soonmee Cha, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics,
Associate Professor of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology,
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco,
Neuroradiology Section, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
San Francisco, CA, USA Charles A. Gooding, MD, FACR, FRCR
(London, Honorary)
Govind Chavhan, MD, DNB
Professor Emeritus of Radiology and Pediatrics,
Clinical Fellow,
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,
The Hospital for Sick Children,
University of California San Francisco Medical Center,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
San Francisco, CA, USA
Soni C. Chawla, MD
Thomas E. Herman, MD, FACR
Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Associate Professor of Radiology,
Department of Radiological Sciences,
Washington University School of Medicine,
Olive View–UCLA Medical Center,
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, and Associate
University of California Los Angeles, Radiologist, St. Louis Children’s Hospital,
Los Angeles, CA, USA St. Louis, MO, USA
John J. Crowley, MD Jane Kim, MD
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Section Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Head Neuroradiology, San Francisco General Hospital,
Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Neuroradiology Section, University of California,
Pittsburgh, PA, USA San Francisco, CA, USA
Heike E. Daldrup-Link, MD, PhD Keith A. Kronemer, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics, Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Pediatric Radiology Section, Washington University School of Medicine,
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, and Radiologist,
University of California San Francisco Medical Center, St. Louis Children’s Hospital,
San Francisco, CA, USA St. Louis, MO, USA
vi
List of contributors
Alison Meadows, MD, PhD David Stringer, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology and Pediatrics, Head of Department,
Department of Radiology and Department of Cardiology, Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging,
University of California San Francisco, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital,
San Francisco, CA, USA Singapore
Beverley Newman, MD Harvey Teo, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging,
Department of Radiology,
KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital,
Stanford University School of Medicine,
Singapore
Associate Chief of Pediatric Radiology,
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Laura Varich, MD
Stanford, CA, USA Department of Pediatric Radiology,
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital,
Catherine M. Owens, BSc MBBS MRCP FRCR
Stanford University School of Medicine,
Director Cardiothoracic CT and Consultant Radiologist,
Stanford, CA, USA
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children,
London, UK Max Wintermark, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology and Director,
Kate M. Park, BA BM BCh MRCP FRCR
Neuroradiology Division,
Radiology Fellow,
University of Virginia,
Department of Imaging,
Department of Radiology,
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children,
Charlottesville, VA, USA
London, UK
Sandra Wootton-Gorges, MD
Karl Schneider, MD
Director of Pediatric Imaging and Professor of
Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics and
Radiologist-in-Chief, Clinical Radiology,
Department of Pediatric Radiology, University of California,
Children’s Hospital of the University of Munich, Davis Medical Center and UC Davis Children’s Hospital,
Munich, Germany Sacramento, CA, USA
vii