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Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine PDF

1018 Pages·2017·57.492 MB·English
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Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas Page left intentionally blank Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine Shengyan Xi Yuewen Gong Copyright Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, United States 50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United Kingdom Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understand- ing, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any informa- tion, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-12-812722-3 For information on all Academic Press publications visit our website at https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher: Mica Haley Acquisition Editor: Kristine Jones Editorial Project Manager: Joslyn Chaiprasert-Paguio Production Project Manager: Lucía Pérez Designer: Christian Bilbow Typeset by Thomson Digital TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Contributors xi Section 4 Herbs That Clear Heat Introduction to Compiler-in-Chief xiii and Cool the Blood 80 Foreword xvii Outline 80 Preface xix Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 80 Acknowledgments xxi Section 5 Herbs That Clear Heat Compendium xxiii From Deficiency 85 Outline 85 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 85 Part I Chinese Materia Medica 3. Herbs That Drain Downward Introduction to Chinese Materia Medica 1 Section 1 Herbs That Promote Defecation Habitat and Collection of Chinese Medicinals 1 by Purgation 90 Chinese Medicinal Processing 2 Outline 90 Properties and Actions of Chinese Medicinals 4 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 90 Efficacy and Indications of Chinese Medicinals 8 Section 2 Herbs That Promote Defecation Application of Chinese Medicinals 8 by Moistening Purgation 93 Outline 93 1. Herbs That Release the Exterior Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 93 Section 3 Herbs That Expel Water Section 1 Herbs That Dispel Wind-Cold 14 by Drastic Purgation 95 Outline 14 Outline 95 Specific Application Knowledge Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 95 of Herbs 14 Section 2 Herbs That Dispel Wind-Heat 24 4. Herbs That Expel Wind and Damp Outline 24 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 25 Section 1 Herbs That Expel Wind-Cold-Damp 104 2. Herbs That Clear Heat Outline 104 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 104 Section 1 Herbs That Clear Heat Section 2 Herbs That Expel and Drain Fire 36 Wind-Damp-Heat 116 Outline 36 Outline 116 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 36 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 116 Section 2 Herbs That Clear Heat and Dry Section 3 Herbs That Expel Wind-Damp Dampness 45 and Strengthen the Sinew and Bone 123 Outline 45 Outline 123 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 45 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 123 Section 3 Herbs That Clear Heat and Resolve Toxins 52 5. Herbs That Transform Dampness Outline 52 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 52 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 130 v vi Contents 6. H erbs That Promote Urination Outline 228 and Percolate Dampness Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 229 Section 2 Herbs That Invigorate Blood Section 1 Herbs That Promote Urination and Regulate Menstruation 236 to Relieve Edema 138 Outline 236 Outline 138 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 236 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 138 Section 3 Herbs That Invigorate Blood Section 2 Herbs That Promote Urination and Cure Injury 246 and Relieve Strangury 145 Outline 246 Outline 145 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 246 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 145 Section 4 Herbs That Break up Blood Stasis Section 3 Herbs That Clear Damp-Heat and Resolve Masses 251 and Relieve Jaundice 152 Outline 251 Outline 152 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 252 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 152 13. Herbs That Dissolve Phlegm, Relieve 7. Herbs That Warm the Interior Cough, and Calm Panting Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 160 Section 1 Herbs That Warm and Dissolve 8. Herbs That Rectify Qi Cold-phlegm 258 Outline 258 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 170 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 258 Section 2 Herbs That Clear and Dissolve 9. Herbs That Promote Digestion Hot Phlegm 266 Outline 266 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 188 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 266 Section 3 Herbs That Relieve Cough 10. Herbs That Expel Parasites and Calm Panting 281 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 198 Outline 281 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 281 11. Herbs That Stanch Bleeding Section 1 Herbs That Cool the Blood 14. Herbs That Calm the Mind and Stanch Bleeding 206 Section 1 Herbs That Strongly Calm Outline 206 the Mind With Minerals and Shells 294 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 207 Outline 294 Section 2 Herbs That Dissolve Stasis Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 294 and Stanch Bleeding 212 Section 2 Herbs That Nourish the Heart Outline 212 and Mildly Calm the Mind 298 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 213 Outline 298 Section 3 Herbs That Astringe and Stanch Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 298 Bleeding 218 Outline 218 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 218 15. Herbs That Calm the Liver Section 4 Herbs That Warm the Channels and Extinguish Wind and Stanch Bleeding 224 Outline 224 Section 1 Herbs That Calm the Liver Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 224 and Subdue Hyperactive Yang 306 Outline 306 12. Herbs That Invigorate Blood Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 306 Section 2 Herbs That Extinguish Wind and Dissolve Stasis and Arrest Convulsion 312 Section 1 Herbs That Invigorate Blood and Outline 312 Relieve Pain 228 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 313 Contents vii 16. Herbs That Open the Orifices 22. Formulas That Release the Exterior Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 322 Section 1 Formulas That Release the Exterior With Acrid-warm Medicinals 422 17. Herbs That Supplement Deficiency Outline 422 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 422 Section 1 Herbs That Supplement Qi 329 Section 2 Formulas That Release Outline 329 the Exterior With Acrid-cool Medicinals 429 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 329 Outline 429 Section 2 Herbs That Supplement Yang 343 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 430 Outline 343 Section 3 Formulas That Reinforce Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 343 Healthy Qi and Release the Exterior 438 Section 3 Herbs That Supplement the Blood 360 Outline 438 Outline 360 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 439 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 360 Section 4 Herbs That Supplement Yin 366 23. Formulas That Treat the Interior Outline 366 Excess Syndrome With Purgation Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 367 Section 1 Formulas That Treat the Interior 18. Herbs That Astringe Excess Syndrome With Cold Purgation 448 Section 1 Herbs That Consolidate Outline 448 the Exterior and Arrest Sweating 382 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 448 Outline 382 Section 2 Formulas That Treat the Interior Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 382 Excess Syndrome With Warm Purgation 451 Section 2 Herbs That Astringe the Lung Outline 451 and Intestines 384 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 452 Outline 384 Section 3 Formulas That Treat the Interior Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 385 Excess Syndrome With Moistening Section 3 Herbs That Consolidate Essence, Purgation 454 Reduce Urination, and Arrest Vaginal Outline 454 Discharge 389 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 454 Outline 389 Section 4 Formulas That Expel Water Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 390 by Purgation 457 Outline 457 19. Herbs That Induce Vomit Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 458 Section 5 Formulas That Purge Pathogen Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 398 and Supplement Healthy Qi 461 Outline 461 20. Herbs That Counteract Toxins, Kill Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 461 Parasites, and Relieve Itching 24. Formulas That Harmonize Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 401 Section 1 Formulas That Harmonize 21. Herbs That Draw Out Toxins, Remove Shaoyang 466 Putridity, and Engender Flesh Outline 466 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 466 Specific Application Knowledge of Herbs 411 Section 2 Formulas That Regulate and Harmonize the Liver and Spleen 471 Outline 471 Part II Chinese Medical Formulas Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 472 Introduction to Chinese Medical Formulas 417 Section 3 Formulas That Regulate Formula and Therapeutic Methods 417 and Harmonize the Intestine Formula Classification and Preparation 418 and Stomach 476 Formula Decocting and Administration Methods 418 Outline 476 Principles of Composing Formula 419 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 477 viii Contents 25. Formulas That Clear the Heat Section 3 Formulas That Warm the Channels and Dissipate Cold 539 Section 1 Formulas That Clear Heat Outline 539 in Qi Aspect 482 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 539 Outline 482 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 482 28. Formulas That Release Pathogens From Section 2 Formulas That Clear Heat Both the Exterior and Interior in Nutrient Aspect and Cool the Blood 486 Outline 486 Section 1 Formulas That Release Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 486 the Exterior and Clear the Interior 544 Section 3 Formulas That Clear Heat Outline 544 and Resolve Toxins 490 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 544 Outline 490 Section 2 Formulas That Release the Exterior Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 490 and Warm the Interior 547 Section 4 Formulas That Clear Heat Outline 547 in Both Qi and Blood Aspects 497 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 548 Outline 497 Section 3 Formulas That Release the Exterior Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 497 and Attack the Interior 549 Section 5 Formulas That Clear Zang-Fu Heat 500 Outline 549 Outline 500 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 550 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 500 Section 6 Formulas That Clear 29. Formulas That Supplement and Boost Deficiency-Heat 511 Outline 511 Section 1 Formulas That Supplement Qi 556 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 511 Outline 556 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 557 Section 2 Formulas That Supplement 26. Formulas That Dispel Summer Heat the Blood 567 Section 1 Formulas That Clear Summer Outline 567 Heat and Release the Exterior 518 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 568 Outline 518 Section 3 Formulas That Supplement Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 518 Both Qi and Blood 574 Section 2 Formulas That Clear Summer Outline 574 Heat and Drain Dampness 520 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 574 Outline 520 Section 4 Formulas That Supplement Yin 582 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 520 Outline 582 Section 3 Formulas That Dispel Summer Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 582 Heat and Clear Heat 522 Section 5 Formulas That Supplement Yang 598 Outline 522 Outline 598 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 522 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 598 Section 4 Formulas That Clear Summer Section 6 Formulas That Supplement Heat and Boost Qi 524 Both Yin and Yang 606 Outline 524 Outline 606 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 524 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 606 Section 7 Formulas That Concurrently 27. Formulas That Warm the Interior Supplement Qi, Blood, Yin and Yang 611 Outline 611 Section 1 Formulas That Warm the Center Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 611 and Dispel Cold 528 Outline 528 30. Formulas That Consolidate and Astringe Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 528 Section 2 Formulas That Restore Yang Section 1 Formulas That Consolidate to Rescue From Counterflow (Desertion) 534 the Exterior and Arrest Sweating 616 Outline 534 Outline 616 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 534 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 616 Contents ix Section 2 Formulas That Astringe the Lung 34. Formulas That Rectify Blood and Relieve Cough 618 Section 1 Formulas That Invigorate Blood Outline 618 and Dispel Stasis 682 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 618 Outline 682 Section 3 Formulas That Astringe Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 682 the Intestines From Desertion 620 Section 2 Formulas That Stanch Bleeding 702 Outline 620 Outline 702 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 620 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 702 Section 4 Formulas That Arrest Enuresis and Emission With Astringents 623 35. Formulas That Expel and Calm Outline 623 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 624 the Wind Section 5 Formulas That Stop Profuse Uterine Section 1 Formulas That Scatter Bleeding and Arrest Vaginal Discharge 628 and Dissipate External Wind 712 Outline 628 Outline 712 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 628 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 712 Section 2 Formulas That Calm and Extinguish 31. Formulas That Calm the Mind Internal Wind 722 Outline 722 Section 1 Formulas That Calm the Mind Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 722 With Heavy Sedatives 634 Outline 634 36. Formulas That Treat Dryness Syndrome Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 634 Section 2 Formulas That Nourish the Heart Section 1 Formulas That Relieve External and Calm the Mind 638 Dryness by Light Diffusion 732 Outline 638 Outline 732 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 638 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 733 Section 3 Formulas That Restore Interaction Section 2 Formulas That Nourish and Moisten Between the Heart and the Kidney 643 Internal Dryness 736 Outline 643 Outline 736 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 644 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 736 37. Formulas That Dispel Dampness 32. Formulas That Open the Orifices Section 1 Formulas That Remove Dampness Section 1 Formulas That Open the Orifices and Harmonize the Stomach 742 (Resuscitate) With Cool Medicinals 648 Outline 742 Outline 648 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 742 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 648 Section 2 Formulas That Clear Heat Section 2 Formulas That Open the Orifices and Dispel Dampness 747 (Resuscitate) With Warm Medicinals 654 Outline 747 Outline 654 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 748 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 654 Section 3 Formulas That Promote Urination and Percolate Dampness 761 33. Formulas That Rectify Qi Outline 761 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 762 Section 1 Formulas That Move Qi 660 Section 4 Formulas That Warm and Dissolve Outline 660 Water-Dampness 768 Specific Application Knowledge Outline 768 of Formulas 660 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 769 Section 2 Formulas That Direct Section 5 Formulas That Dispel Wind and Qi Downward 674 Overcome Dampness 775 Outline 674 Outline 775 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 674 Specific Application Knowledge of Formulas 775

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