Essential World Atlas, 9th Edition - DK - 2016

2016·65 MB·English

ESSENTIAL
WORLD
ATLAS
001_Title_UK_US.indd 12 11/02/2016 15:55
for the ninth edition
Senior CartographiC editor Simon Mumford
produCtion Controller Vivienne Yong ProduCer, pre-produCtion Luca Frassinetti
JaCket deSign development Sophia MTT
publiSher Jonathan Metcalf aSSoCiate publiSher Liz Wheeler
art direCtor Karen Self
for previous editions
Dorling KinDersley Cartography
proJeCt Cartography and deSign
Julia Lunn, Julie Turner
CartographerS
James Anderson, Roger Bullen, Martin Darlison, Simon Mumford, John Plumer, Peter Winfield
deSign
Katy Wall
index-gazetteer
Natalie Clarkson, Ruth Duxbury, Margaret Hynes, Margaret Stevenson
editorial direCtion
Andrew Heritage
art direCtion
Chez Picthall
First American edition 1997. Second edition 1998. Third edition 2001. Fourth edition 2003.
Fifth edition 2005. Sixth edition 2008. Seventh edition 2011. Eighth edition 2013. Ninth edition 2016.
Published in the United States by DK Publishing,
345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014
A Penguin Random House Company.
13 14 15 16 17 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
001—265172—May/2016
Copyright © 1997, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2016 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London.
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. no part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Ltd.
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN: 978-1-4654-5069-2
Printed and bound in Hong Kong.
A WORLD OF IDEAS:
SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW
www.dk.com
002_Imprint-Key_US.indd 2 11/02/2016 16:05
Key to map symbols
Physical features Borders Names
Elevation Full international border Physical features
Andes
6000m/19,686ft Disputed de facto border
4000m/13,124ft Territorial claim border Sahara Landscape features
3000m/9843ft Ardennes
Cease-fire line
2000m/6562ft
Land's End Headland
Undefined boundary
1000m/3281ft
Mont Blanc Elevation/volcano/pass
Internal administrative 4,807m
500m/1640ft
boundary
Blue Nile River/canal/waterfall
250m/820ft
0 Communications Ross Ice Shelf Ice feature
Below sea level PACIFIC
Major road OCEAN
Mountain
Sea features
Minor road Sulu Sea
Depression
Railroad Palk Strait
Volcano
International airport Chile Rise Undersea feature
Pass/tunnel
Settlements Regions
Sandy desert FRANCE Country
Above 500,000 JERSEY Dependent territory
Drainage features
(to UK)
100,000 to 500,000
KANSAS Administrative region
Major perennial river
50,000 to 100,000
Dordogne Cultural region
Minor perennial river
Below 50,000
Seasonal river Settlements
National capital PARIS Capital city
Canal
Internal administrative SAN JUAN Dependent territory
Waterfall capital capital city
Chicago
Perennial lake
Miscellaneous features Kettering Other settlements
Seasonal lake Burke
Site of interest
Wetland
Ancient wall Inset map symbols
Urban area
Ice features Graticule features
City
Permanent ice cap/ice shelf Line of latitude/longitude/
Equator
Park
Winter limit of pack ice Tropic/Polar circle
Place of interest
Degrees of latitude/
Summer limit of pack ice
longitude Suburb/district
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Contents
The World Today USA: The Southwest .....................................48-49
Mexico .....................................................................50-51
Central America ...............................................52-53
Flags of the World .............................................6-7 The Caribbean ...................................................54-55
The Political World ............................................8-9 Jamaica, St. Lucia, & Barbados
The Physical World ......................................10-11
Standard Time Zones ...................................12-13 South America
Geology & Structure ...................................14-15
World Climate ...............................................16-17
Ocean Currents .............................................18-19 South America ...................................................56-57
Life Zones ..................................................................20-21 Northern South America ..........................58-59
Western South America.............................60-61
Population .................................................................22-23 Galápagos Islands
Languages ..................................................................24-25 Brazil .........................................................................62-63
Religion ........................................................................26-27 Southern South America ...........................64-65
The Global Economy .....................................28-29 The Atlantic Ocean ....................................66-67
Politics and Conflict ........................................30-31
Africa
The World’s
Africa .........................................................................68-69
Regions Northwest Africa .............................................70-71
Northeast Africa ...............................................72-73
West Africa ...........................................................74-75
North & Central Africa .....................................................76-77
Sao Tome & Principe
Central America
Southern Africa .................................................78-79
Europe
North & Central America .........................34-35
Western Canada & Alaska ......................36-37
Eastern Canada .................................................38-39
USA: The Northeast ......................................40-41 Europe ......................................................................80-81
USA: The Southeast ......................................42-43 The North Atlantic .........................................82-83
Bermuda Scandinavia & Finland ...............................84-85
USA: Central States .......................................44-45 The Low Countries ........................................86-87
USA: The West ..................................................46-47 The British Isles ................................................88-89
Los Angeles & Hawaii London
continued....
_004_Contents.indd 4 11/02/2016 15:55
Contents
Europe continued Eastern China & Korea .......................128-129
Hong Kong
Japan ...............................................................130-131
France, Andorra, & Monaco..................90-91 Tokyo & Nansei-Shoto
Paris, Andorra, & Monaco South India & Sri Lanka ....................132-133
Spain & Portugal .............................................92-93 North India, Pakistan,
Azores & Gibraltar & Bangladesh ......................................134-135
Germany & the Alpine States ...............94-95 Mainland Southeast Asia ..................136-137
Liechtenstein Maritime Southeast Asia ...................138-139
Italy .............................................................................96-97 Singapore
San Marino & Vatican City The Indian Ocean..................................140-141
Central Europe ..................................................98-99
Southeast Europe .....................................100-101
Australasia &
Bosnia & Herzegovina
The Mediterranean .................................102-103 Oceania
Malta & Cyprus
Bulgaria & Greece ..................................104-105
The Baltic States & Belarus .............106-107
Ukraine, Moldova, Australasia & Oceania ........................142-143
& Romania ...............................................108-109 The Southwest Pacific .........................144-145
European Russia .......................................110-111 Western Australia ...................................146-147
Eastern Australia .....................................148-149
Sydney
North & West Asia New Zealand ............................................150-151
The Pacific Ocean .................................152-153
Antarctica ..............................................................154
The Arctic Ocean .............................................155
North & West Asia ..................................112-113
Russia & Kazakhstan.............................114-115
Index–
Turkey & the Caucasus .......................116-117
The Near East ..............................................118-119 Gazetteer
West Bank
The Middle East ........................................120-121
Central Asia ..................................................122-123 Overseas Territories
& Dependencies ................................156-159
Glossary of Geographical
South & East Asia Terms .........................................................160-161
Continental Factfiles ............................162-163
Geographical Comparisons ............164-166
Index-Gazetteer of Places
South & East Asia .....................................124-125 & Countries ...........................................167-256
Western China & Mongolia ............126-127
_004_Contents.indd 5 11/02/2016 15:55
THE WORLD TODAY FLAGS OF THE WORLD
Flags of the World
NORTH & CENTRAL AMERICA
CANADA UNITED STATES MEXICO BELIZE COSTA RICA EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HONDURAS NICARAGUA PANAMA ANTIGUA & BAHAMAS BARBADOS CUBA DOMINICA DOMINICAN
PAGES 36-39 OF AMERICA PAGES 50-51 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 BARBUDA PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 REPUBLIC
PAGES 40-49 SOUTH AMERICA PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54–55

GRENADA HAITI JAMAICA ST KITTS & NEVIS ST LUCIA ST VINCENT & TRINIDAD & COLOMBIA GUYANA SURINAME VENEZUELA BOLIVIA ECUADOR PERU BRAZIL ARGENTINA
PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 THE GRENADINES TOBAGO PAGES 58-59 PAGES 58-59 PAGES 58-59 PAGES 58-59 PAGES 60-61 PAGES 60-61 PAGES 60-61 PAGES 62-63 PAGES 64-65
AFRICA PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55
URUGUAY CHILE PARAGUAY ALGERIA LIBYA MOROCCO TUNISIA BURUNDI DJIBOUTI EGYPT ERITREA ETHIOPIA KENYA RWANDA SOMALIA SOUTH
PAGES 64-65 PAGES 64-65 PAGES 64-65 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 SUDAN
PAGES 72-73
SUDAN TANZANIA UGANDA BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE CÔTE D’IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA–BISSAU LIBERIA MALI MAURITANIA NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL
PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 (IVORY COAST) PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75
PAGES 74-75
SIERRA TOGO CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN CHAD CONGO DEM. REP. EQUATORIAL GABON SAO TOME & ANGOLA BOTSWANA COMOROS LESOTHO MADAGASCAR MALAWI
LEONE PAGES 74-75 PAGES 76-77 REPUBLIC PAGES 76-77 PAGES 76-77 CONGO GUINEA PAGES 76-77 PRINCIPE PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79
PAGES 74-75 PAGES 76-77 PAGES 76-77 PAGES 76-77 EUROPE PAGES 76-77
MAURITIUS MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA SEYCHELLES SOUTH SWAZILAND ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE ICELAND DENMARK FINLAND NORWAY SWEDEN BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG NETHERLANDS IRELAND
PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 AFRICA PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 82-83 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 86-87 PAGES 86-87 PAGES 86-87 PAGES 88-89
PAGES 78-79
UNITED FRANCE MONACO ANDORRA PORTUGAL SPAIN AUSTRIA GERMANY LIECHTENSTEIN SLOVENIA SWITZERLAND ITALY MALTA SAN MARINO VATICAN CITY CZECH REPUBLIC HUNGARY
KINGDOM PAGES 90-91 PAGES 90-91 PAGES 90-91 PAGES 92-93 PAGES 92-93 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 98-99 PAGES 98-99
PAGES 88-89
POLAND SLOVAKIA ALBANIA BOSNIA & CROATIA KOSOVO MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA CYPRUS BULGARIA GREECE BELARUS ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA
PAGES 98-99 PAGES 98-99 PAGES 100-101 HERZEGOVINA PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 102-103 PAGES 104-105 PAGES 104-105 PAGES 106-107 PAGES 106-107 PAGES 106-107 PAGES 106-107
PAGES 100-101
ASIA
MOLDOVA ROMANIA UKRAINE RUSSIAN KAZAKHSTAN ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA TURKEY ISRAEL JORDAN LEBANON SYRIA BAHRAIN IRAN IRAQ
PAGES 108-109 PAGES 108-109 PAGES 108-109 FEDERATION PAGES 114-115 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121
PAGES 110-115
KUWAIT OMAN QATAR SAUDI ARABIA UNITED ARAB YEMEN AFGHANISTAN KYRGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN TURKMENISTAN UZBEKISTAN CHINA MONGOLIA NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA TAIWAN
PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 EMIRATES PAGES 120-121 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 126-129 PAGES 126-127 PAGES 128-129 PAGES 128-129 PAGES 128-129
PAGES 120-121
JAPAN INDIA SRI LANKA MALDIVES PAKISTAN BANGLADESH BHUTAN NEPAL CAMBODIA LAOS MYANMAR THAILAND VIETNAM BRUNEI EAST TIMOR INDONESIA MALAYSIA
PAGES 130-131 PAGES 132-135 PAGES 132-133 PAGES 132-133 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 136-137 PAGES 136-137 (BURMA) PAGES 136-137 PAGES 136-137 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139
AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA PAGES 136-137
PHILIPPINES SINGAPORE FIJI KIRIBATI MARSHALL MICRONESIA NAURU PALAU PAPUA NEW SAMOA SOLOMON TONGA TUVALU VANUATU AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 ISLANDS PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 GUINEA PAGES 144-145 ISLANDS PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 146-149 PAGES 150-151
PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145
_006_Flags_of_the_World.indd 6 11/02/2016 15:56
THE WORLD TODAY FLAGS OF THE WORLD
Flags of the World
NORTH & CENTRAL AMERICA
CANADA UNITED STATES MEXICO BELIZE COSTA RICA EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HONDURAS NICARAGUA PANAMA ANTIGUA & BAHAMAS BARBADOS CUBA DOMINICA DOMINICAN
PAGES 36-39 OF AMERICA PAGES 50-51 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 PAGES 52-53 BARBUDA PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 REPUBLIC
PAGES 40-49 SOUTH AMERICA PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54–55

GRENADA HAITI JAMAICA ST KITTS & NEVIS ST LUCIA ST VINCENT & TRINIDAD & COLOMBIA GUYANA SURINAME VENEZUELA BOLIVIA ECUADOR PERU BRAZIL ARGENTINA
PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55 THE GRENADINES TOBAGO PAGES 58-59 PAGES 58-59 PAGES 58-59 PAGES 58-59 PAGES 60-61 PAGES 60-61 PAGES 60-61 PAGES 62-63 PAGES 64-65
AFRICA PAGES 54-55 PAGES 54-55
URUGUAY CHILE PARAGUAY ALGERIA LIBYA MOROCCO TUNISIA BURUNDI DJIBOUTI EGYPT ERITREA ETHIOPIA KENYA RWANDA SOMALIA SOUTH
PAGES 64-65 PAGES 64-65 PAGES 64-65 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 70-71 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 SUDAN
PAGES 72-73
SUDAN TANZANIA UGANDA BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE CÔTE D’IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA–BISSAU LIBERIA MALI MAURITANIA NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL
PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 72-73 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 (IVORY COAST) PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75 PAGES 74-75
PAGES 74-75
SIERRA TOGO CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN CHAD CONGO DEM. REP. EQUATORIAL GABON SAO TOME & ANGOLA BOTSWANA COMOROS LESOTHO MADAGASCAR MALAWI
LEONE PAGES 74-75 PAGES 76-77 REPUBLIC PAGES 76-77 PAGES 76-77 CONGO GUINEA PAGES 76-77 PRINCIPE PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79
PAGES 74-75 PAGES 76-77 PAGES 76-77 PAGES 76-77 EUROPE PAGES 76-77
MAURITIUS MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA SEYCHELLES SOUTH SWAZILAND ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE ICELAND DENMARK FINLAND NORWAY SWEDEN BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG NETHERLANDS IRELAND
PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 AFRICA PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 78-79 PAGES 82-83 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 84-85 PAGES 86-87 PAGES 86-87 PAGES 86-87 PAGES 88-89
PAGES 78-79
UNITED FRANCE MONACO ANDORRA PORTUGAL SPAIN AUSTRIA GERMANY LIECHTENSTEIN SLOVENIA SWITZERLAND ITALY MALTA SAN MARINO VATICAN CITY CZECH REPUBLIC HUNGARY
KINGDOM PAGES 90-91 PAGES 90-91 PAGES 90-91 PAGES 92-93 PAGES 92-93 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 94-95 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 96-97 PAGES 98-99 PAGES 98-99
PAGES 88-89
POLAND SLOVAKIA ALBANIA BOSNIA & CROATIA KOSOVO MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA CYPRUS BULGARIA GREECE BELARUS ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA
PAGES 98-99 PAGES 98-99 PAGES 100-101 HERZEGOVINA PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 100-101 PAGES 102-103 PAGES 104-105 PAGES 104-105 PAGES 106-107 PAGES 106-107 PAGES 106-107 PAGES 106-107
PAGES 100-101
ASIA
MOLDOVA ROMANIA UKRAINE RUSSIAN KAZAKHSTAN ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA TURKEY ISRAEL JORDAN LEBANON SYRIA BAHRAIN IRAN IRAQ
PAGES 108-109 PAGES 108-109 PAGES 108-109 FEDERATION PAGES 114-115 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 116-117 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 118-119 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121
PAGES 110-115
KUWAIT OMAN QATAR SAUDI ARABIA UNITED ARAB YEMEN AFGHANISTAN KYRGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN TURKMENISTAN UZBEKISTAN CHINA MONGOLIA NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA TAIWAN
PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 PAGES 120-121 EMIRATES PAGES 120-121 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 122-123 PAGES 126-129 PAGES 126-127 PAGES 128-129 PAGES 128-129 PAGES 128-129
PAGES 120-121
JAPAN INDIA SRI LANKA MALDIVES PAKISTAN BANGLADESH BHUTAN NEPAL CAMBODIA LAOS MYANMAR THAILAND VIETNAM BRUNEI EAST TIMOR INDONESIA MALAYSIA
PAGES 130-131 PAGES 132-135 PAGES 132-133 PAGES 132-133 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 134-135 PAGES 136-137 PAGES 136-137 (BURMA) PAGES 136-137 PAGES 136-137 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139
AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA PAGES 136-137
PHILIPPINES SINGAPORE FIJI KIRIBATI MARSHALL MICRONESIA NAURU PALAU PAPUA NEW SAMOA SOLOMON TONGA TUVALU VANUATU AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
PAGES 138-139 PAGES 138-139 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 ISLANDS PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 GUINEA PAGES 144-145 ISLANDS PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 146-149 PAGES 150-151
PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145 PAGES 144-145
_006_Flags_of_the_World.indd 7 11/02/2016 15:56
THE WORLD TODAY THE POLITICAL WORLD
The Political World
A B C D E
Severnaya Zemlya
Franz Josef Land A R C T I C
(StVoA NLoBrAwRayD) New Siberian Islands O C E A N Queen Elizabeth Islands GREENLAND
1 (to Denmark)
Novaya Zemlya
JAN MAYEN
(to Norway) Baffin Island
Arctic Circle
ICELAND FA(RtoO DEe InSmLAarNk)DSNORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND R U S S I A N F E D E RA T I ON A(tloa UsSk)a
EST. European
UNITED DENMARK RFUESDS.. LLITAHT.. Russia Asiatic Russia
23 ASG(CCtU(oaEtI (SnNANoPtWVIa CoSEGzEoPErI EAoArAROSRyMoStrP-D (rpMRNuTeBIdEat asEEGsgIA uBdiISilRsa(SIIngaSe tBApNLl SAoinaL))RErAu( CUldUESIaAN)tNVLsAÔeOKLEIDdOHTST)BGN)ATAREEAE RHRY MIRL(DRG At( EItECoAU’AoLIL PO UVIEUUANRONOIAKKNEST AR)ISAAA)DMNRI TATOOE.)AR AT SG KONO IHCMDBMPNLCAUOGEOTANRRF DAO &GFKARAOIGM SRIAP(SNONMtLORAWOEo AI BNCNANNIITLE RAaEnC EZCULVbTCgQI.GiABXPEHnoO.NIE.T E.lTdGN.aN. IaUA)UCGI SNIINIIG.TNEMSGEGYILTRELRCS .AIMAVCIEREIABAAALN NCAOMYOEARCH.R.NONLUZOB.NAIM YA..T RP&MCC.NOMEOHOBHANNPGHIAG.LO C.BLUY.OLAITSSNAABE.ALDLNCGGA.RVAADBE.BDROKIM.MOZEA.RRNAEBAOKT.UC.RCSOMGMBSULEEEESEUCGB.DO.OZPKGLYI..SVIS.AIPASEDRUOMOYRRR.TUD AAUUMT(PBIAGdAETSATUOiI.NTARLsRHBNNMLpZNWNOUEZRDuADADAEARtAM.NKJeBMAKIUINERdIBEQARS)NMADOUTJNLYEuEGO L DAUEEHRsYEARNBI(sTYIaOiADAWAIIaInAORInANn2IR GBe0NFOPAx1AIeASANe4 dIHCdQS)RY AeAQ ORrOMAEbAAaAAAyMMMUDTtZZSAiAIAGoLEOEBNIEA.SnDAC ARR NYRRKI,ICBOUAI.HRSWUEMS(A.LtAooAALIc.T KTEEYYoOU.StOerMRmNRaTAAEKeTNA(UntMEMog)N Aa(ZMEtUIlUOoeNZag RNA.FuAaBIr rETI(LF(aistKIMttnaoUliGPoK.aucI cAS nFsAcseIHLd)lran)aaDHsKddn.nIiIiVvdcaSeesE)TS)SANTK OIYBCBRARTENAGAIAT.NJ(NIINtSKGo HDTI CLSUE IOTARNKASCRIDDN)RNIOITEIEAAS (AOLPSt N((nAoRAHKtI YdNNosLIECIal nSEsKIaimIldcnLnANaoiI(dadnNaGBbtniCos)daHaGAH sr)AU)PM RIO(uTHSMBYIASsRLAUtT(AENrNRtMaoNMOMl AiDAaAASSL)u )TRINAsSIHtLOrAAaSMGlCNIi.aADIA)SVMONPIEBRLTNB.(ANAdM ARLTCiULsAYYpNIR uIEST(SDAtItALIeA(oIEPdAdIA SRSAAi)NHLs RIupADSMAOsPLuNSOtCAtHrDeERaNdSLIlEiDL) a&NS)IPTPASIIEN.W KENEAOAS.N SRKSTEO NTR(PAtMIROyoAM(I uGERIAJStLOkao(TLAURtAyp RHAoUAIuaAU NEnA MUSINRJ)Ds)SANlASa)MnPdIsCAPNGRNAOUEPWNINUEEASAIA CK((AttNSouoLINO rAESFRiLLEDrlUuMa AOWIOIsnRsSAsNMclNUL.aeR DVWAOFnI)SAASedNNAHdsNPDK.A)(UtESLo A L I US TM LSOU A)I ADATKNWlUFDe(AVuItoJYtAI iI UCLIaSCnUSL) W(AItRsoABHI(NSlt ALFToOaLD(OLK rAnEWtUaSIoEKNdSIInSL R EsN&Dc)A L &eS (ZNAF)tU)DBUo TAUFUNSI)AA(S tCLJoOOA NHONKINNZKDITNS)SIPTGAOMLNAMC ANYT RROH(AtELoa EL F AwFU R(T aEt(SOotiNoi) L(U CtLUoHS (SF)t P)orJ(AOta UonRL cYSUVe)NIS)SE) ISSILAAND ((ttGCoou LFMaIPrdReeP(exentlEvioucIRc isphoMlTlle) aOaPenCgNxodiilg scIyeSondL)UoeAsNiaDN)O AMIFETX GIEAUCGAEaDLTMON(l áEStCoNApMA a LEICYgEACVcMoSOAAuLsHTATSaDA RRUIOdTNBOsARoNEAl RIKaArGLSD I()nRSILAtUZU doIA&ECCARs TUPNE CAACADKAS UASN)EICAAJODAMSSNOMC IARAUSADVLBI((AACttABooSANAP A SUDNDAEHRTSOS eUIRHA) Ct.(MBhtOMEUoA.).L AUROAESKBMVEP(H)BtE( CR.otAINMUoA UIB TREUNKIAOZDeG)ÇPUAtLhUAUSE.OUBEY)IL RAVRATBINONIR RAAIRATIICMAS&VOH( IE StR PAM o(TTVGtR AA IoIFPQIRGIT NNIrNURGUESaROSG IRITISnEEZTDASNU R)BLcN LVAKA IeEAOGAIILLAIDS)NNSRNTLNMLMDT UGF(CCBTTA&DAIDt AOALARSIUEo ONGAST( UNNR DE&AtA FMOUDo(TCTNTO YDtrNLBA SIIoSI aUENSN&EAC AE E n(&ULKItI RVGHcTQCoO RBSeI)NHO A USUU)A)GAEETAPTRKU GrE (B()otI RtUo(ATpotTE Dro iFNNUco ANrF pAAaKorinDfa)c IcnI CNeoc)afeEE p)CSqCrauicnaoctroenrr
4 A TOLCAENATNI C ASOFRUITCHA LESSOWTAHZOILAND IONCDEI AA NN A U S T R A L I A C(tOo RAAuLs tSrEaAlL(i taIoSo)rL dAA uNHsDN(ottwSroOa eRAl iFIuaOs)slLtarKna dlIiSaL)ATNOSDANMGOAK(tAeor NmZad)ecAS( tAINoMsM IlUEUaORnSEIA)d C(tAoN NZ) PD(tIoUT CCUIAEKI R)&N O, EHNEON DISELRAESNOaDNstS(,etro ICshlainled) S(taol aC yh iGleo)mSaenz( tFoeS lCaix(hnt i IoIlAss eCll)maahnnbiddrleo)sia CHILE TINA URUGUAY
TRISTAN DA C(tUo NUHKA) Gough Island ZEANLEAWND Juan F(etron aCnhdileez) Island GEN
(to Tristan da Cunha) Tasmania R
Prince(t Eo dSwouartdh IAsflraincdas) &F ARNENTAC(toRH CF SrTOaInCUc TeL)HAENRDNS BountyC(t hIos alNtahnZad)m Island P OA CC EI AF IN C A
Continental Key HEARD & MCDONALD ISLANDS Cam(ptboe Nll ZIs)land (to NZ) FALKL(AtoN DU KIS)LANDS
(to Australia) Macquarie Island (to Australia) CHILE
NAmorethri c&a Central Europe POLITICAL STATUS: ABBREVIATIONS: AFGH. Afghanistan, ALB. Albania, AUT. Austria, MOLD. Moldova, MON. Montenegro, NETH. Netherlands, SOUTH GEORGIA &
5 South America Asia EEgg.. MFAEEXRICOOE :I iSnLdAepNeDndS e(ntot sDtaetnemark): self-governing territory, with AB.Z&.H o.r BAoZsEniRaB &. A Hzeerrzbeagijoavni,n aB,E LBGO.T BSe. lBgoiutsmw,a nBaE,L BAU. BLeGla. rBuusl,g aria, NRUESTSH. .F AEDN.T R. uNsestihaner Flaenddesra tAionnti, lSle.Ms, .P SOaRn TM. Paroirntou,g aSlL, V RKO. SMlo. vRaokmiaa,nia, SOUTH SANDWICH IS(tLoA UNDKS)
Africa A&u Ostcraelaansiiaa pEpaagrr. eeAnnntt dssattaamttaeen di n Iisdnlidacniacdtaset d(etdo India): non self-governing territory, with CCHZAU.M NREBGP.. . C HCazumencbghoa Rdryeia,p , u KCbY.lAiRc.,RG D.. COKeMynr.tg rRyaEzl PsA.t af Drnioc, am LniA nRTiec.ap Lnua bRt lveipcia,u ,C b LRlicIOE, .C ECHSrTo.. a LEtiiase,tc ohnteian, stein, STU LUZVRBNEK.KM S.l EUoNvzeb. nTeiukair,s kStmaWne,In TViZsAt.Ta Sn. wC, UiItTz.AYer .VlEaa.n tUdicn,a iTnteH CdAi AtIy.r, Ta Zbh IaEMimlaBni.r dZa,tiems,babwe.
LITH. Lithuania, LUX. Luxembourg, MACED. Macedonia, Antarctic Circle
A N T A R C T I C A ANTARCTICA
A B C D E
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