Essential Quick Review: Periodontics

258 Pages·2016·84.097 MB·English

by  Verma Priya Gupta, Ashutosh Vinita Boloor

Essential Quick Review
PERIODONTICS

Essential Quick Review
PERIODONTICS
Editor-in-Chief
Priya Verma Gupta
MDS FPFA
Professor
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research
Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Co-Author
Vinita Ashutosh Boloor
MDS
Associate Professor
Department of Periodontics
Yenepoya Dental College
Yenepoya University, Derelakatte
Karnataka, Mangalore, India
The Health Sciences Publisher
New Delhi | London | Philadelphia | Panama
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
Headquarters
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj
New Delhi 110 002, India
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Overseas Offices
J.P. Medical Ltd Jaypee-Highlights Medical Publishers Inc. Jaypee Medical Inc.
83 Victoria Street, London City of Knowledge, Bld. 235, 2nd Floor, Clayton 325 Chestnut Street
SW1H 0HW (UK) Panama City, Panama Suite 412, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Phone: [phone] Phone: [phone] Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
17/1-B Babar Road, Block-B, Shaymali Bhotahity, Kathmandu, Nepal
Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Phone: [phone]
Bangladesh Email: [email protected]
Mobile: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.jaypeebrothers.com
Website: www.jaypeedigital.com
© Digital Version 2017, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
The views and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the original contributor(s)/author(s) and do not necessarily represent
those of editor(s) of the book.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers.
All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
Medical knowledge and practice change constantly. This book is designed to provide accurate, authoritative information about the
subject matter in question. However, readers are advised to check the most current information available on procedures included and
check information from the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose, formula, method and
duration of administration, adverse effects and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner to take all appropriate safety
precautions. Neither the publisher nor the author(s)/editor(s) assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property
arising from or related to use of material in this book.
This book is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in providing professional medical services. If such advice or services
are required, the services of a competent medical professional should be sought.
Every effort has been made where necessary to contact holders of copyright to obtain permission to reproduce copyright material. If any
have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
Inquiries for bulk sales may be solicited at: [email protected]
Essential Quick Review: Periodontics
First Edition: Digital Version 2017
ISBN: 978-93-86056-18-4
Editorial Board
Priya Verma Gupta MDS FPFA
Professor
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research
Modi Nagar, Niwari Road, Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh, India
Gunjan Gupta MDS
Assistant Professor
Department of Periodontics
Shree Bankey Bihari Dental College and Research Centre
Hapur Road, Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh, India
Nishant Gupta MDS
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Shree Bankey Bihari Dental College and Research Centre
Hapur Road, Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh, India
Rishab Malhotra MDS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Jaipur Dental College
Jaipur Rajasthan

Preface
I am very pleased to introduce you to the first edition of Essential Quick Review; A series for final year
undergraduate students.
The series will be available in eight subjects. I.e., Periodontics, Pedodontics, Prosthodontics, Endodontics
and Conservative Dentistry, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine Radiology and Public Health Dentistry covering
essential parts of each subject. It will not only help the student to attain the knowledge, but will also give
an idea how to attempt a question during the examination, covering entire syllabus in a limited period of
time.
The book gives a complete outline for writing an essay type, a short answer type or a viva voce type of
question. The language used is very simple enabling a better understanding with well-illustrated diagrams
wherever possible. Each book also carries a section that contains recently asked questions covering majority
of the universities in India.
What makes it different from other books is, that it is supported with a supplementary booklet for each
subject that contains three sections, i.e., definitions,classifications and viva voce covering the entire syllabus
enabling the student to undergo a quick revision.
The study material provided in this book is an attempt to provide an additional help to students for easy
retention and reproduction of subject in the examination. This book is in no way a replacement to standard
text books.
I thank all my subject matter experts for their valued suggestions and contributions. A very special word
of thanks to my family for being the source of constant encouragement. I profusely thank Shri Jitender P Vij
(CEO), Mr Ankit Vij (Group President), and production team of M/S Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P)
Ltd, New Delhi for their enthusiasm and constant efforts in bringing out this book.
Priya Verma Gupta

Contents
Section 1 Periodontics
1. Gingiva ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 03-10
2. Periodontal Ligament ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11-14
3. Alveolar Process ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 15-20
4. Cementum .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21-24
5. Age-related Changes in Periodontium ............................................................................................................................................ 25-27
6. Classification of Periodontal Diseases .............................................................................................................................................. 28-31
7. Epidemiology of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases .................................................................................................................. 32-34
8. Periodontal Microbiology ..................................................................................................................................................................... 35-36
9. Dental Calculus and Iatrogenic Factors ............................................................................................................................................ 47-50
10. Inflammation and Immunity ................................................................................................................................................................ 51-63
11. Microbial Interactions with the Host in Periodontal Diseases ................................................................................................. 64-65
12. Smoking and Periodontal Diseases ................................................................................................................................................... 66-66
13. Host Modulation and Host Modulation Agents ............................................................................................................................ 67-68
14. Influence of Systemic Disorders and Stress on the Periodontium ......................................................................................... 69-74
15. Periodontal Medicine ............................................................................................................................................................................. 75-77
16. Halitosis (Oral Malodour) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 78-79
17. Defence Mechanism of Gingiva .......................................................................................................................................................... 80-81
18. Gingival Inflammation ............................................................................................................................................................................ 82-83
19. Clinical Features of Gingivitis ............................................................................................................................................................... 84-88
20. Gingival Enlargement ............................................................................................................................................................................. 89-94
21. Acute Gingival Infections ...................................................................................................................................................................... 95-100
22. Gingival Diseases in Childhood ...................................................................................................................................................... 101-102
23. Desquamative Gingivitis .................................................................................................................................................................. 103-105
24. Periodontal Pocket ............................................................................................................................................................................. 106-110
25. Bone Loss and Patterns of Bone Destruction ............................................................................................................................ 111-115
26. Trauma from Occlusion ..................................................................................................................................................................... 116-123
27. Chronic Periodontitis ......................................................................................................................................................................... 124-126
28. Necrotising Ulcerative Periodontitis ............................................................................................................................................ 127-127
29. Aggressive Periodontitis ................................................................................................................................................................... 128-132