WWeesstteerrnn MMiicchhiiggaann UUnniivveerrssiittyy SScchhoollaarrWWoorrkkss aatt WWMMUU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2008 EEsssseennttiiaall NNoovviiccee NNuurrssee EEdduuccaattoorr RRoollee CCoommppeetteenncciieess aanndd QQuuaalliifificcaattiioonnss ttoo TTeeaacchh IINNAA PPrree--LLiicceennssuurree RReeggiisstteerreedd NNuurrssee EEdduuccaattiioonn PPrrooggrraamm Kathleen A. Poindexter Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Health and Physical Education Commons, Higher Education Commons, and the Nursing Commons RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Poindexter, Kathleen A., "Essential Novice Nurse Educator Role Competencies and Qualifications to Teach INA Pre-Licensure Registered Nurse Education Program" (2008). Dissertations. 806. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/806 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ESSENTIAL NOVICE NURSE EDUCATOR ROLE COMPETENCIES AND QUALIFICATIONS TO TEACH INA PRE-LICENSURE REGISTERED NURSE EDUCATION PROGRAM by Kathleen A. Poindexter A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Education Leadership, Research and Technology Dr. Andrea L. Beach, Advisor Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2008 UMI Number: 3316931 Copyright 2008 by Poindexter, Kathleen A. All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3316931 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Copyright by Kathleen A. Poindexter June 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this doctoral program of study has been a personal journey where I have had the opportunity to meet numerous people along the way. As I reflect, there have been so many people who have contributed to my success; it would not be possible to acknowledge each of you individually. I do remember your kindness, support, encouragement, and hope you know how much your efforts were appreciated. I wish to extend a special appreciation to my dissertation committee composed of Dr. Andrea Beach (my committee chair), Dr. Louann Bierlein Palmer and Dr. Kristen Salomonson for their expertise, guidance, support and dedication as you reviewed countless revisions of the dissertation. Your high standards and expectations challenged me to think at every stage of the project; for that, I thank you. I would like to extend a special thanks to my colleagues, who shared their time and expertise reviewing the study, piloting the survey, and contributing their expert suggestions. Jan, Mary, and Georgia, your recommendations and expert critiques were greatly appreciated and contributed significantly to the success of the project. To my friends Mary Holmes and Amy Buse for their constant support, technical skills, lunches, reviews, listening ear, and numerous inspirational emails. You made a tremendous difference and were always there when I needed you most. To my writing group and Acknowledgements - Continued cohort friends Vicki and Nancy, I wish to thank you for all the years of friendship, encouragement and support as we worked towards completion of our doctorates. Most of all I need to thank my family. Brendon and Mom, your continuous words of encouragement and belief in me meant so much. Ashley, thank you for always understanding, never complaining, providing cups of coffee served with a hug, and taking over so many household responsibilities. You have had to grow up all too soon. I dedicate this to you, an amazing young lady and fabulous daughter: I love you more. I look forward to being there to help you do the same some day. To my husband Dave, my Dad, and my son Nick; I knew you were all there in spirit, and always will be. Thank you. Kathleen A. Poindexter iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii LISTOFTABLES ix CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 Statement of the Problem 9 Research Questions 11 Delimitations of the Study 12 Definition of Relevant Terms 13 Research Conceptual Framework 13 Significance of the Study 15 II. LITERATURE REVIEW 17 Professional Nursing Organizations and Accreditation Guidelines for Nurse Educator Qualifications 19 American Association of Colleges of Nursing 20 Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education 21 National League for Nursing 22 The National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission 25 Organizational Guidelines 26 Expert Clinical Competencies and Qualifications 28 Clinical Experts by Experience 28 iv Table of Contents - Continued CHAPTER Advanced Practice Clinical Experts 35 Nurse Educator Competencies 37 Clinical Teaching Competencies 37 Clinical Teaching Roles and Responsibilities 41 Nurse Educator Role Preparation to Teach 46 Educational Preparation for Nurse Educators 46 Expert to Novice: Teaching Competencies Assessment 49 Nurse Educator Role Competencies 52 Chapter II Conclusion 59 III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 61 Research Design 61 Research Questions 62 Sample Population 63 Instrument 64 Data Collection 66 Data Analysis 67 Protection of Human Rights 70 Chapter III Summary 70 IV. RESEARCH RESULTS 71 v Table of Contents - Continued CHAPTER Organization of Data 72 Demographic Data 74 Novice Nurse Educators Academic Qualifications 78 Academic Requirements for Non-tenure Earning Positions 79 Academic Requirements for Tenure Earning Positions 84 Novice Nurse Educators' Clinical Practice Qualifications 94 Novice Nurse Educators' Teaching Role Competencies 106 Educator Role Competencies 110 Teaching and Advising Role Competencies 113 Nurse Educator Profiles per Academic Institution Type 124 Additional Comments 134 Chapter IV Summary 135 V. DISCUSSION 138 Summary of the Research Study 139 Academic Qualifications for a Nurse Educator Role 141 Novice Nurse Educator Entry Level Academic Qualifications to Teach 142 Clinical Practice Qualifications to Teach 149 Novice Nurse Entry Level Clinical Practice Qualifications to Teach 151 vi Table of Contents - Continued CHAPTER Novice Nurse Educator Entry Level Competency Domains 155 Nursing Practice Competency Domain 156 Leader and Collaborator Competency Domain 159 Facilitates Learning Development and Socialization 160 Facilitates Student Learning Competency Domain 161 Function within the Educational Environment Competency Domain 162 Assessment and Evaluation Competency Domain 164 Curriculum Design 165 Scholar Role Competency Domain 166 Entry Level Nurse Educator Profiles per Academic Institution 167 Key Findings 168 Community College Nurse Educator Profile 168 Liberal Arts College Nurse Educator Profile 170 Research Intensive University Nurse Educator Profile 173 Limitations 176 Recommendations for Practice 176 Recommendations for Future Research 177 Conclusions 179 REFERENCES 181 vii
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