Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine: A Clinical Casebook PDF
Preview Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine: A Clinical Casebook
Brian E. Lacy · John K. DiBaise Mark Pimentel · Alexander C. Ford Editors Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine A Clinical Casebook 123 Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine Brian E. Lacy PhD, MD John K. DiBaise MD, FRCPC Mark Pimentel MD, FRCP(C) Alexander C. Ford MBChB, MD, FRCP Editors Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine A Clinical Casebook Editors Brian E. Lacy John K. DiBaise Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL Scottsdale, AZ USA USA Mark Pimentel Alexander C. Ford Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Leeds Teaching Hospitals Los Angeles, CA NHS Trust USA Leeds Gastroenterology Institute Leeds UK ISBN 978-3-030-01116-1 ISBN 978-3-030-01117-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01117-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964576 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of transla- tion, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimi- lar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of pub- lication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Finally, we would all like to thank our families for their unwavering support during this project. Preface Medical disorders of the stomach and small intestine are quite common in the general population. Community-based surveys consistently demonstrate that up to 20% of the Western population suffers from symptoms of dyspepsia, while 10% report symptoms of recurrent nausea and vomit- ing, and more than 30% suffer from chronic symptoms of gas and bloating. These symptoms are, unfortunately, persistent for the majority of patients who, after failing dietary modifi- cations and over-the-counter agents, turn to their primary care providers for assistance and advice. Despite the high prevalence of these disorders, a concise, up-to-date, and easy-to-use reference source describing these essential medical conditions of the stomach and small intes- tine is not available. This book is designed to fill that educa- tional gap. Using a case-based approach, a panel of international experts has reviewed the 21 most common and vital medical disorders of the stomach and small intestine. The book is divided into five parts: nausea and vomiting, dyspepsia and other disorders of neuromuscular function, chronic abdominal pain, demystifying the challenging postop- erative patient, and small bowel disorders. Each of the five parts has been edited by experts in the field. Within each part, chapters begin with a typical case study illustrating a specific condition along with a list of learning objectives. The epide- miology and pathophysiology of each condition are then summarized, followed by a concise review of the diagnosis vii viii Preface and treatment. Chapters will conclude with a follow-up of the case study, after testing has been performed and treatment initiated, and a list of key “clinical pearls” to highlight the most important teaching points. Each chapter also contains a series of test questions designed to emphasize important clinical care issues surrounding each case. Answers to the questions are provided at the end of the book, so that the reader can track their knowledge about each disorder. We would like to dedicate this book to two groups of people. First, to our co-authors, who willingly, enthusiastically, and cheerfully found time in their very busy lives to write a state-of-the-art chapter on one of their specialties in gastro- enterology. Your tireless efforts in support of this educational endeavor are truly appreciated. Second, on behalf of all of the editors and authors, this book is dedicated to our patients. Thank you for letting us work with you and learn from you. We hope that the information in this book will provide help- ful educational information to health-care providers, so that they will be able to provide exceptional care to their patients. Lastly, writing and editing a book requires the combined efforts of many people who work behind the scenes, often without credit. We would like to thank our Developmental Editor, Lorraine Coffey, for all of her hard work helping to coordinate this project. We would also like to thank Andy Kwan at Springer who was instrumental in bringing this proj- ect to fruition. Finally, we would all like to thank our families for their unwavering support during this project. Jacksonville, FL, USA Brian E. Lacy, PhD, MD Scottsdale, AZ, USA John K. DiBaise, MD, FRCPC Los Angeles, CA, USA Mark Pimentel, MD, FRCP(C) Leeds, UK Alexander C. Ford, MBChB, MD, FRCP Contents Part I N ausea and Vomiting 1 A pproach to Nausea and Vomiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Zubair Malik and Henry P. Parkman 2 Gastroparesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Priya Vijayvargiya and Michael Camilleri 3 N ausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Ted Walker and Gregory S. Sayuk 4 C yclic Vomiting Syndrome and Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Michael J. Kingsley and David J. Levinthal 5 Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Sobia N. Laique and Scott L. Gabbard Part II D yspepsia and Other Disorders of Neuromuscular Function 6 A Diagnostic Approach to Dyspepsia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Kimberly Harer and William L. Hasler 7 Helicobacter pylori and Related Diseases . . . . . . . . . .141 Muhammad Ali Khan and Colin W. Howden 8 Functional Dyspepsia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155 Nicholas J. Talley and Dane R. Cook ix x Contents 9 Rumination Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 Neelima Bonthi, Magnus Halland, and David A. Katzka 10 Gas-Bloat Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 Carolina Malagelada and Juan R. Malagelada Part III Chronic Abdominal Pain: Common and Uncommon Causes 11 A Diagnostic Approach to Chronic Abdominal Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209 Amrit K. Kamboj and Amy S. Oxentenko 12 Vascular Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233 David A. Tendler 13 C entrally Mediated Abdominal Pain Syndrome . . . . . .253 Imran Aziz, Hans Törnblom, and Magnus Simrén 14 Postcholecystectomy Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267 Enrico Stefano Corazziari and Nadia Pallotta Part IV D emystifying the Challenging Post-operative Patient 15 C ommon Upper Gastrointestinal Operations . . . . . . 285 Steven P. Bowers 16 C omplications of Gastrointestinal Surgery . . . . . . . . 321 Amar Mandalia and Allison R. Schulman Part V Small Bowel Disorders 17 C eliac Disease and Non-c eliac Gluten Sensitivity . . . .353 Amanda K. Cartee and Joseph A. Murray 18 N on-celiac Small Bowel Enteropathies . . . . . . . . . . . . .375 Isabel A. Hujoel and Alberto Rubio-Tapia Contents xi 19 Protein-Losing Enteropathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401 Brooke Corning and Andrew P. Copland 20 S mall Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth . . . . . . . . . . . . . .417 Eamonn M. M. Quigley 21 Food Allergies, Food Intolerances, and Carbohydrate Malabsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437 John Leung, Apaar Dadlani, and Sheila Eileen Crowe Appendix: Answers to Self- Test Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . .459 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
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