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ESS 2012 Peer Review - ARPA-E Storage Overview - Mark Johnson, DOE PDF

22 Pages·2012·2.37 MB·English
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Preview ESS 2012 Peer Review - ARPA-E Storage Overview - Mark Johnson, DOE

ARPA-E Storage Overview Mark Johnson September 26, 2012 DOE Energy Storage Review A Brief History of of ARPA-E FY12 Budget ($275M appropriated) FY11 Budget CR ($180M appropriated) 2009 ARRA ($400M appropriated) 2007 ARPA-E Launched at National Academies: April 27, 2009 America COMPETES Act 2006 First Funding Announcement: May 2, 2009 Rising Above the Gathering Storm (National Academies) Innovation based on science and engineering will be primary driver of our future prosperity & security Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 2 Energy Innovation Pipeline Office of Science Venture Capital and Small Technology Transition Path Businesses ARPA-E Private Equity/Capital Technology Transition Path & Large Corporations Applied Energy Offices Government Procurement Basic Science Technology Maturity Deployment Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 3 Progress of Disruptive Technologies Transformational & disruptive technologies that lead to new learning curves transformational Steam-powered Cugnot (1769) e c n a Benz Motorwagen (1885) m r o transformational & disruptive f r e p existing learning curve / t s o tipping c point new learning curve Ford Model T (1914) time 4 Societal Problem Driven Fundamental Research: Industrial Synthesis of Ammonia Food Global Population, on Track to Exceed 2,000,000,000 Fertilizer Food Production (Wheat) in Concentrated Locations (US) N + 3H  2NH 2 2 3 Gunpowder “…the fixation of Nitrogen is vital to the progress of civilized humanity” William Crookes (1898) Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 5 Ammonia R&D Timeline Royal Academy Understanding c ct i a m “Wheat Properties t r Lab Pilot Problem” Of Ammonia de igh ont Demo Scale Production a F C c A “Grand Basic Break- “Catalyst Challenge” Research Through Genomics” 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 Ostwald & Crookes Haber Bosch Mittasch Nernst Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 6 Technology Innovators Might be Found in Unlikely Places Samuel Langley Ivy League Faculty Smithsonian President Well Funded Wright Brothers Little Education Bicycle Mechanics Boot-Strapped Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 7 What makes an ARPA-E project? 1. Impact • High impact on ARPA-E mission areas • Credible path to market • Large commercial application 2. Transform • Challenges what is possible • Disrupts existing learning curves • Leaps beyond today’s technologies 3. Bridge • Between basic science and applied technology • Not researched or funded elsewhere • Catalyzes new interest and investment 4. Team • Best-in-class people • Cross-disciplinary skill sets • Translation oriented Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 8 Electric Grid Energy Storage Initial ARPA-E Ancillary Reliability Area of sR&D Services e t u T b Renewable Power Quality & i r D t Integration At n R o d i e e Generator at Congestion l a r at Cycling Cost u Relief t D e l e e d R g A Asset Capacity a Asset r t n o t Utilization o St ri b i t a u r Price Arbitrage T&D Upgrade t e e n Peak Shaving Deferral s e G Rate T&D Life Optimization Extension Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 9 Characteristics of Renewable Electricity Balancing Reserves Firm Wind Generation for High Renewable Penetration. (GW) (GW) 3.5 WIND CAPACITY 1.0 3.0 3372 MW 0.5 2.5 HYDROPOWER 2.0 0.0 RANGE 1600-2000MW 1.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.0 -1.5 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat System Challenge: Efficient Energy Storage at Minutes to Hours Duration to Firm Ramping Balance Advanced Research Projects Agency • Energy 10

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Industrial Synthesis of Ammonia. N. 2. + 3H. 2 Haber. Bosch. Understanding. Properties. Of Ammonia. Royal. Academy. “Wheat Price Arbitrage.
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