Escaping Salem New Narratives in American History Series Editors James West Davidson Michael B. Stoff Escaping Salem The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 Richard Godbeer New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2005 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Godbeer, Richard. Escaping Salem: the other witch hunt of 1692 / by Richard Godbeer. p. cm.—(New narratives in American history) Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-19-516129-7—ISBN 0-19-516130-0 (pbk.) 1. Trials (Witchcraft)–Connecticut–Stamford–History–17th century. I. Title. II. Series. KFC3678.8.W5G66 2004 133.4�3�097469–dc22 2004043399 Printing number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper for all those falsely accused This page intentionally left blank C ontents Foreword ix Acknowledgments xi Prologue: “A Witch! A Witch!” 1 • One • Katherine Branch’s Fits 13 • Two • Who Is It That Torments Her? 33 • Three • “By the Law of God and the Law of the Colony Thou Deservest to Die” 51 • Four • Angry Speeches and Strange Afflictions 70 • Five • Weighing the Evidence 88 • Six • “Persisting in a Non-Agreement” 110 Afterword 127 Select Bibliography 174 vii • • This page intentionally left blank F oreword I n matters of witchcraft, the outbreak at salem village is the Jupiter of the solar system. It has attracted more notice in the popular press—and even among scholars—than any other such episode in American history. Yet the sheer magni- tude of the outbreak, with its multiple trials, attendant hyste- ria, and wide geographical spread, has created a kind of grav- itational distortion that has colored our broader notions of witchcraft. Although Salem was not typical of most outbreaks in colonial New England, it remains, by default, the archetype through which most Americans understand, or misunder- stand, the subject. Yet Salem was not the only community to serve up a witch hunt in 1692. Farther south, another incident roiled the area around Stamford and Fairfield, Connecticut, without producing an equally lasting notoriety. As Richard Godbeer demonstrates in the engrossing narrative presented here, in many ways the Stamford controversy reveals more about the anguish and am- biguities of witchcraft than do the more frequently examined tumults at Salem. Godbeer has drawn upon a rich trove of court transcripts and depositions to recreate the events arising out of ix • •
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