N A 50th Annual Survey Report on State-Sponsored Student Financial Aid S 2018-2019 Academic Year S National Association of State Student Grant and Aid Programs G A P About NASSGAP and this Report The National Association of State Student Grant and Aid Programs (NASSGAP) is dedicated to the promotion, strengthening, encouragement, and enhancement of high standards in the administration and operation of student grant and aid programs, in order that these programs be available to students in all states to expand and further their postsecondary educational opportunities. NASSGAP serves as a forum for the development and exchange of information, ideas, policy positions, procedures, and needs for student financial assistance for the benefit of member agencies and other organizations. NASSGAP also acts as a collective voice of reasoned opinion before state, regional, and national councils with respect to student financial aid programs. NASSGAP conducts research, publishes reports, holds conferences, and otherwise engages in activities which help existing student aid programs to become more responsive to federal, regional, and state public policy goals and objectives. Each year, NASSGAP completes a survey regarding state-funded expenditures for postsecondary student financial aid. This report, the 50th annual survey, represents data from academic year 2018-19. Please note row and column data in the tables may not add to row and column table totals throughout the report due to rounding. Comments, suggestions, or questions concerning this report may be directed to NASSGAP at 202.721.1186 or [email protected]. Electronic Resources NASSGAP's Web site is www.nassgap.org. The site has many elements of interest to student aid policymakers and researchers including links to state aid agency web sites. NASSGAP operates a second Web site at www.nassgapsurvey.com which houses electronic copies of this report, and reports from several previous years, available in PDF format and downloadable free of charge. An online query tool that will allow for customized queries of survey data is available at: www.nassgapsurvey.com/ customquery/CQB01listqueries.aspx A State Data Quick Check tool which shows expenditures by programs for a selected year is available at: www.nassgapsurvey.com/survey/state_data_check.asp A Program Finder Tool which lists programs by user selected criteria is available at: www.nassgapsurvey.com/survey/ program_finder/program_finder.asp Cover photo of the Mississippi state capitol building 1 26 Table 14. Total State Grant Expenditures as a Percentage of State Fiscal Support for Higher Education, by State: 2018-19 Total state grant expenditures as a percentage of state fiscal State Fiscal Support for support for higher State Higher Education, FY18-19 State education 1. Alabama 1,657,194,944 1. Washington, DC 37.10% 2. Alaska 351,749,317 2. South Carolina 35.67% 3. Arizona 905,479,000 3. Louisiana 28.16% 4. Arkansas 996,492,009 4. Virginia 27.61% 5. California 15,792,285,000 5. Georgia 23.54% Executive Summary 6. Colorado 993,825,292 6. New Jersey 22.57% 7. Connecticut 1,131,758,139 7. Kentucky 22.42% 8. Delaware 237,443,800 8. Pennsylvania 22.36% 9. Florida 5,347,532,464 9. Tennessee 22.05% This report provides data regarding state-funded expenditures for student financial aid and illustrates the extent of efforts 10. Georgia 3,635,834,759 10. Vermont 21.72% made by the states to assist postsecondary students. Information in this report is based on academic year 2018-19 data from 11. Hawaii 777,647,851 11. Washington 18.93% the 50th Annual NASSGAP survey. 12. Idaho 502,954,900 12. Indiana 18.90% 13. Illinois 4,185,362,343 13. West Virginia 18.13% In this report, data from Maryland are estimated. Maryland did not respond to the survey. 14 Indiana 1,779,141,830 14 Florida 16.18% 15. Iowa 815,518,230 15. New York 15.33% Data Highlights 16. Kansas 806,027,217 16. Colorado 14.97% 17. Kentucky 1,144,995,600 17. California 14.12% • In the 2018-19 academic year, the states awarded about $14.1 billion in total state funded student 18. Louisiana 1,177,144,207 18. Minnesota 13.59% financial aid, an increase of about 3.5 percent in nominal terms and about 0.5 percent in constant 19. Maine 307,978,505 19. Texas 13.48% dollar terms from the $13.7 billion in aid awarded in 2017-18. 20. Maryland 2,068,342,484 20. Missouri 12.91% 21. Massachusetts 1,606,272,299 21. Arkansas 11.41% 22. Michigan 1,954,421,700 22. Oklahoma 11.40% • The majority of state aid (87 percent) remains in the form of grants. In 2018-19, about 4.2 million 23. Minnesota 1,630,558,000 23. Oregon 10.53% grant awards were made representing about $12.4 billion in need and nonneed-based grant aid. This 24. Mississippi 904,710,576 24. Delaware 10.02% represents an increase of about 3.5 percent from the $11.9 billion in grants awarded in 2017-18. Of 25. Missouri 998,983,910 25. Illinois 9.40% the grant money awarded in 2018-19, about 74 percent was need-based and 26 percent was nonneed- 26. Montana 244,579,818 26. New Mexico 9.17% based, a similar percentage breakout to last year. 27. Nebraska 762,533,014 27. Wisconsin 8.02% 28. Nevada 655,333,247 28. Nevada 7.95% • Funding for undergraduate need-based grant aid increased nationwide from $8.9 billion in 2017-18 to 29 New Hampshire 128,543,198 29 North Carolina 7.45% about $9.1 billion in 2018-19, an increase of about 1.7 percent in nominal terms. 30. New Jersey 2,155,024,000 30. Iowa 7.43% 31. New Mexico 868,610,800 31. Massachusetts 6.36% 32. New York 6,143,887,569 32. Michigan 6.22% • Eight states (California, Texas, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington) 33. North Carolina 4,317,673,723 33. Ohio 5.89% collectively awarded about $6.1 billion in undergraduate need-based grant aid, accounting for about 34. North Dakota 358,491,256 34. North Dakota 5.48% 68 percent of all aid of this type. 35. Ohio 2,299,505,863 35. Maine 5.14% 36. Oklahoma 831,716,742 36. Maryland 5.12% • States provided about 1.8 billion in nongrant student aid, including loans, loan assumptions, 37. Oregon 884,053,435 37. Alabama 4.84% conditional grants, work-study, and tuition waivers. Tuition waivers represented about 45 percent of 38. Pennsylvania 1,756,295,000 38. Rhode Island 4.81% nongrant aid. 39. Puerto Rico - 39. Wyoming 4.71% 40. Rhode Island 208,435,318 40. Mississippi 4.58% 41. South Carolina 1,174,842,762 41. Alaska 4.55% Most states reported state-funded undergraduate grant program with a need component, however, two states 42. South Dakota 238,879,017 42. New Hampshire 3.82% (Georgia and Wyoming) reported no need-based aid programs. Twenty-four states identified undergraduate 43. Tennessee 1,924,836,726 43. Arizona 3.12% programs which made awards based only on merit. Exclusively need-based aid constituted 44.0 percent of all aid 44. Texas 7,577,802,811 44. Connecticut 2.99% to undergraduates, exclusively merit-based aid accounted for 19.8 percent, with the rest, 36.2 percent, accounted 45. Utah 1,113,971,200 45. Idaho 2.85% for by other programs and by programs with both need and merit components. 46. Vermont 96,188,297 46. South Dakota 2.68% 47. Virginia 2,120,468,204 47. Nebraska 2.50% South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Virginia, and Tennessee provided the greatest amount of grant aid on a per 48. Washington 2,037,367,000 48. Kansas 2.19% capita basis. Georgia, South Carolina, Louisiana, Tennessee, and New Jersey provided the most undergraduate 49. Washington, DC 87,353,491 49. Utah 1.73% grant dollars compared to undergraduate full time equivalent enrollment. Excluding Washington D.C., South 50. West Virginia 491,888,995 50. Hawaii 0.60% Carolina, Louisiana, Virginia, Georgia, and New Jersey had the highest proportion of total expenditures for state 51. Wisconsin 1,573,280,133 51. Montana 0.19% -funded grants compared to State fiscal support for higher education. 52. Wyoming 384,799,235 52. Puerto Rico - Nation $92,146,015,230 Nation 13.41% FY19 fiscal support data from Grapevine. Puerto Rico not included in Grapevine numbers. Washington DC numbers treat Washington DC as a state with state expenditures. 25 2 Undergraduate Grant Aid in Current and Constant 2018 Dollars: Table 13 Estimated Total Number of Awards per Enrollment, by State: 2018-19 2008-09 through 2018-19 (in millions of dollars) Current Dollars Constant 2018 Dollars Total Total Estimated 2018-19 2018-19 Number of Need-based Nonneed- Annual Need-based Nonneed- Annual Year Grants based Grants Total Change Grants based Grants Total Change State FTE Aid Awards State Awards/FTE 1. Alabama 244,144 20,302 1. Kentucky 0.863 2008-09 6,062.7 2,356.2 8,418.9 6,945.8 2,699.4 9,645.3 2. Alaska 17,515 6,614 2. Tennessee 0.806 3. Arizona 423,298 12,414 3. South Carolina 0.712 2009-10 6,338.0 2,392.8 8,730.8 3.70% 7,416.8 2,800.1 10,216.9 5.93% 4. Arkansas 124,741 40,973 4. Georgia 0.675 2010-11 6,445.2 2,660.2 9,105.4 4.29% 7,450.2 3,075.0 10,525.2 3.02% 5. California 1,959,479 424,967 5. New Mexico 0.620 6. Colorado 271,210 70,101 6. Virginia 0.488 2011-12 6,858.5 2,392.4 9,250.9 1.60% 7,650.3 2,668.6 10,318.9 -1.96% 7. Connecticut 160,949 11,356 7. West Virginia 0.477 8. Delaware 47,522 1,938 8. Nevada 0.440 2012-13 7,056.4 2,335.5 9,391.9 1.52% 7,761.8 2,569.0 10,330.8 0.11% 9. Florida 835,088 350,892 9. Florida 0.420 2013-14 7,403.7 2,396.4 9,800.1 4.35% 7,987.2 2,585.3 10,572.5 2.34% 10. Georgia 419,110 282,880 10. Louisiana 0.407 11. Hawaii 45,056 3,077 11. Oregon 0.392 2014-15 7,861.1 2,454.5 10,315.6 5.26% 8,314.9 2,596.2 10,911.2 3.20% 12. Idaho 86,177 4,321 12. Washington 0.391 13. Illinois 548,685 130,411 13. Pennsylvania 0.384 2015-16 7,985.2 2,522.8 10,508.0 1.87% 8,431.9 2,663.9 11,095.9 1.69% 14 Indiana 309,820 69,280 14 Alaska 0.378 2016-17 8,394.8 2,594.0 10,988.8 4.58% 8,791.1 2,716.4 11,507.5 3.71% 15. Iowa 171,660 19,504 15. Vermont 0.371 16. Kansas 156,760 11,983 16. Texas 0.349 2017-18 8,985.4 2,950.5 11,935.9 8.62% 9,250.4 3,037.6 12,287.9 6.78% 17. Kentucky 199,016 171,826 17. Minnesota 0.348 2018-19 9,134.3 3,220.7 12,355.0 3.51% 9,134.3 3,220.7 12,355.0 0.55% 18. Louisiana 198,902 80,982 18. Massachusetts 0.344 19. Maine 53,891 12,987 19. Wisconsin 0.329 Constant dollars were calculated using the Consumer Price Index from Trends in Student Aid 20. Maryland 252,953 52,114 20. Arkansas 0.328 https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/student-aid 21. Massachusetts 408,815 140,500 21. New York 0.315 Table A1. Consumer Price Index—All Urban Consumers, Not Seasonally Adjusted, All Items, U.S. city average, 1982-84=100 22. Michigan 414,360 68,547 22. Oklahoma 0.308 23. Minnesota 290,479 101,134 23. North Carolina 0.296 24. Mississippi 141,821 25,949 24. New Jersey 0.290 Undergraduate Grant Aid in Constant 2017 Dollars: 2008-09 through 25. Missouri 284,635 65,001 25. North Dakota 0.274 2018-19 (in millions of dollars) 26. Montana 40,169 - 26. Colorado 0.258 27. Nebraska 102,410 15,476 27. Wyoming 0.252 28. Nevada 86,902 38,238 28. Maine 0.241 29 New Hampshire 107,105 5 29 Illinois 0.238 30. New Jersey 337,176 97,797 30. Missouri 0.228 31. New Mexico 83,938 52,036 31. Indiana 0.224 32. New York 1,038,421 327,083 32. California 0.217 33. North Carolina 434,321 128,709 33. Maryland 0.206 34. North Dakota 43,052 11,787 34. Mississippi 0.183 35. Ohio 504,801 68,596 35. Michigan 0.165 36. Oklahoma 163,782 50,423 36. Nebraska 0.151 37. Oregon 173,543 68,003 37. Ohio 0.136 38. Pennsylvania 589,626 226,493 38. Rhode Island 0.129 39. Puerto Rico 175,783 12,853 39. Iowa 0.114 40. Rhode Island 70,156 9,080 40. South Dakota 0.109 41. South Carolina 196,171 139,733 41. Alabama 0.083 42. South Dakota 40,873 4,450 42. Kansas 0.076 43. Tennessee 274,446 221,109 43. Puerto Rico 0.073 44. Texas 1,157,768 404,488 44. Connecticut 0.071 45. Utah 311,386 9,636 45. Hawaii 0.068 46. Vermont 34,465 12,793 46. Washington, DC 0.058 47. Virginia 420,322 205,109 47. Idaho 0.050 48. Washington 299,782 117,253 48. Delaware 0.041 49. Washington, DC 78,103 4,542 49. Utah 0.031 50. West Virginia 99,303 47,399 50. Arizona 0.029 51. Wisconsin 254,533 83,665 51. New Hampshire <0.001 52. Wyoming 22,773 5,740 52. Montana - Nation 15,207,193 4,542,549 Nation 0.299 Several states do not report recipient totals for all programs. 3 24 Table 12. Table 12. Estimated Undergraduate Grant Dollars per Undergraduate Enrollment, by State: 2018-19 Estimated 2018-19 Estimated UG Need-based UG Undergraduate Grant Dollars/ Grant Dollars/ State FTE State UG FTE State UG FTE 1. Alabama 206,601 1. Georgia 2,367.72 1. New Jersey 1,632.41 2. Alaska 16,240 2. South Carolina 2,353.02 2. Washington 1,382.52 3. Arizona 355,600 3. Louisiana 1,892.67 3. California 1,299.54 4. Arkansas 112,097 4. Tennessee 1,790.37 4. Indiana 1,225.23 5. California 1,713,652 5. New Jersey 1,656.64 5. Virginia 1,186.19 6. Colorado 230,929 6. Kentucky 1,572.87 6. New York 1,047.82 7. Connecticut 133,049 7. Washington 1,428.61 7. Minnesota 996.59 8. Delaware 39,925 8. Virginia 1,380.51 8. Texas 918.60 9. Florida 740,660 9. California 1,300.21 9. Illinois 888.95 10. Georgia 361,313 10. Indiana 1,261.25 10. North Carolina 827.47 11. Hawaii 40,295 11. Florida 1,154.81 11. Pennsylvania 808.55 12. Idaho 80,274 12. New York 1,102.06 12. Kentucky 715.57 13. Illinois 441,353 13. New Mexico 1,059.24 13. Oregon 623.40 14 Indiana 266,603 14 West Virginia 1,042.22 14 Oklahoma 602.21 15. Iowa 150,613 15. Minnesota 1,002.96 15. Vermont 577.22 16. Kansas 137,923 16. Alaska 981.33 16. Colorado 574.84 9 1 17. Kentucky 163,230 17. Arkansas 971.73 17. Wisconsin 540.61 - 18. Louisiana 174,224 18. Texas 918.60 18. West Virginia 485.70 8 19. Maine 47,080 19. Illinois 890.88 19. Maryland 473.50 1 20. Maryland 206,624 20. North Carolina 848.58 20. Tennessee 464.03 0 21. Massachusetts 303,979 21. Pennsylvania 813.35 21. South Carolina 405.51 2 22. Michigan 355,549 22. Washington, DC 713.76 22. Florida 386.50 : 23. Minnesota 217,500 23. Nevada 657.90 23. Iowa 374.70 e 24. Mississippi 128,049 24. Oklahoma 647.35 24. Alaska 360.24 t a 25. Missouri 232,022 25. Oregon 625.53 25. Alabama 350.55 t 26. Montana 36,756 26. Colorado 601.60 26. Michigan 338.84 S 27. Nebraska 85,481 27. Vermont 580.00 27. Massachusetts 329.32 y 28. Nevada 78,201 28. Wisconsin 557.50 28. Maine 318.56 b 29 New Hampshire 88,717 29 Missouri 555.75 29 Delaware 299.45 , 30. New Jersey 293,120 30. Maryland 476.76 30. Missouri 294.56 d 31. New Mexico 74,381 31. North Dakota 475.34 31. North Dakota 257.20 i A 32. New York 854,745 32. Delaware 425.32 32. New Mexico 252.78 33. North Carolina 378,627 33. Iowa 402.38 33. Connecticut 252.75 t n 34. North Dakota 37,769 34. Alabama 375.98 34. Nebraska 221.96 a 35. Ohio 439,837 35. Michigan 341.92 35. Ohio 214.49 r 36. Oklahoma 146,477 36. Massachusetts 335.81 36. Mississippi 186.81 G 37. Oregon 148,812 37. Mississippi 323.31 37. Idaho 174.63 e 38. Pennsylvania 481,747 38. Maine 318.56 38. Rhode Island 163.96 t 39. Puerto Rico 152,429 39. Ohio 277.84 39. Louisiana 163.08 a u 40. Rhode Island 61,183 40. Connecticut 254.14 40. Nevada 162.58 d 41. South Carolina 176,617 41. Nebraska 222.62 41. Kansas 128.26 a 42. South Dakota 36,651 42. Idaho 178.36 42. Hawaii 115.04 r 43. Tennessee 237,104 43. South Dakota 174.79 43. Arizona 79.38 g r 44. Texas 1,021,647 44. Rhode Island 163.96 44. Puerto Rico 41.55 e 45. Utah 264,627 45. Kansas 128.26 45. New Hampshire 33.82 d n 46. Vermont 29,794 46. Hawaii 115.04 46. Washington, DC 18.32 U 47. Virginia 349,288 47. Arizona 79.38 47. Arkansas 17.41 48. Washington 269,993 48. Utah 69.75 48. Montana 12.46 d 49. Washington, DC 45,403 49. New Hampshire 55.35 49. Utah 7.86 e s 50. West Virginia 85,269 50. Puerto Rico 42.45 50. South Dakota 5.55 a 51. Wisconsin 226,223 51. Montana 12.46 51. Georgia - b 52. Wyoming 20,930 52. Wyoming - 52. Wyoming - - d e Nation 12,977,212 Nation 930.41 Nation 687.63 e N FTE data from the US Department of Education, National Center of Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Data System (IPEDS) Data Center, Fall enrollment 2018. 23 4 Table 11. Grant Dollars per Estimated Population, by State: 2018-19 2 7 7 0 1 2 3 0 5 2 5 8 3 4 4 1 0 3 3 0 9 9 4 9 9 8 0 1 latoT 51.08 00.61 22.82 86.311 93.922 57.841 18.33 97.32 23.568 67.558 36.4 13.41 42.393 52.633 06.06 96.71 47.652 94.133 28.51 00.601 70.201 65.121 85.122 93.14 49.821 54.0 30.91 90.25 ,2 Total Grant dezirog - - - - - - - 965.4 000.0 372.0 - - - - - - - - - 801.2 - - 901.1 - - - - - State PEosptiumlaattieodn TPooDtpaoull llGaartrisao/n n t State PEAosgpteium 1la8at-ti2eod4n PAoDgpoeul 1llaa8rt-is2o/4 n e 1 ta c sla etanU 4 0 - 2 8 5 - 0 - - - - 0 - - - - 5 5 2 - - 1 - 3 - - 3 12.. SGoeuotrhg iCa arolina 1 50,,164187,,741243 8810..4600 12.. SGoeuotrhg iCa arolina 1,401657,,139889 889462..6946 t u 7 7 5 8 2 4 5 4 2 8 3 0 4 3. Louisiana 4,648,794 71.31 3. Louisiana 419,043 791.07 o d 4 0 7 2 8 2 0 7 8 3 3 0 6 tb ar .2 .0 .4 .1 .9 .2 .0 .1 .0 .5 .2 .0 .0 4. Virginia 8,535,519 68.59 4. Virginia 798,197 733.46 u G S etau 87 73 72 82 20 62 31 18 52 98 53 81 39 45 40 19 04 84 89 01 97 96 54 99 54 85 03 84 56.. TKeennntuescskeye 64,,842697,,167743 6527..1467 56.. TNeenwn Jeessresee y 671523,,464304 669435..1332 d 6 9 2 9 1 9 8 9 3 4 6 3 1 2 6 6 7 7 9 5 0 5 1 3 9 4 0 4 argre .77 .51 .82 .801 .822,2 .831 .33 .61 .558 .558 .4 .41 .393 .633 .06 .71 .652 .923 .41 .89 .201 .121 .812 .14 .821 .0 .91 .15 78.. CNaewlif oJrenrsiaey 3 89,,858122,,129203 5564..4725 78.. KCaelniftourcnkiya 3,467183,,095354 662006..2114 d n 9. Washington 7,614,893 50.65 9. Washington 658,508 585.74 U dezirog - - - - - - - 215.2 000.3 372.0 - - - - - - - - - 801.2 - - 901.1 - - - - - 111012... IWNnedewsiat Y nVaoi rrkgi nia 1 619,,,774395223,,,215146971 444998...974562 111012... WNInedewsiat Y nVaoi rrkgi nia 1,167655239,,,577844465 555730949...946347 d eta 13. Washington DC 705,749 45.92 13. Florida 1,742,768 496.52 iA cnU 14 Florida 21,477,737 40.29 14 Washington DC 72,566 446.58 9 des eta 4 0 - 2 8 - - 6 - - - - 0 - - - - 5 5 8 - - 7 - 3 - - - 15. Minnesota 5,639,632 39.29 15. Minnesota 498,118 444.84 81- dab- udarG 74.2 70.0 57.4 82.1 41.2 50.0 47.1 28.0 21.1 06.0 00.0 1167.. NAerwka Mnseaxsi co 23,,009167,,882094 3377..9687 1167.. ANrewka Mnseaxsi co 217995,,086705 440076..3575 102 :)sra smargorP eennoN etaudargrednU 552.5 780.01 - 779.601 431.1 971.6 581.0 520.5 850.965 984.558 - 992.0 358.0 506.9 071.4 - 639.931 533.103 - 376.0 379.1 490.1 783.1 874.71 006.06 - 650.0 437.83 1122289012..... TVWINleleoiyxrrnomatomhsio s Cin ntag r olina 211820 ,,,964659782751838,,,,,880978288511499 3333353110.....2420638939 1122289012..... TWPINleeloiynxrnonatomhssi s yCi lnvagar noilain a 211,,,98111459532702,,,,,314558051209171 333336443234394.....1887952764 llod tnar dez - - - - - - - 75 00 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2234.. PCeonlonrsaydlvoa nia 1 52,,785081,,793869 3205..6883 2234.. VDeerlamwoanrte 6852,,844904 321878..3318 fo sn G rehtO d irogetacn 0.2 0.7 222567... NDOoeklrlaatwhh oaDmraeak ota 3, 979567623,,,907766124 222543...749837 222567... COOorkleloagrhoaondm oa 533268630,,,209120725 222854269...640840 o iA U 28. Oregon 4,217,737 22.07 28. North Dakota 82,822 237.24 illim ni( et ddeeseaNb- etaudaetaudarG 324.8- -- 219.5- 571.0- 774.4- 858238..09 805.9- 342.1- 884.7- -- 599.2- -- 690.0- 062.8- 288.9- 239.1- 685.3- -- -- 70565.27.4 674.1- 897.5- 436207..91 -- 634.0- -- 599.0- 731476..70 2333390123 .... AWMIMolwiaiassrssackyoo launa rsniid n 5636,,,, 811072354327551,,,,,440653278448005 2221111197.....8602586113 2333390123 .... AWMNMleiaiavssrssackyoodlaunaa rsn iid n 55254652661068,,,,,052117024504092 222223320040981.....8961476586 at rgr 6 2 01 1 1 71 3 1 5 8 34. Nevada 3,080,156 16.91 34. Iowa 313,705 193.19 S ed 35. Alabama 4,903,185 16.35 35. Alabama 450,224 178.03 n y U 36. Massachusetts 6,892,503 14.81 36. Maine 106,932 147.97 b , dez - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37. Mississippi 2,976,149 13.91 37. Massachusetts 690,721 147.79 d ir 38. Michigan 9,986,857 12.17 38. Mississippi 283,421 146.07 ed oge 39. Maine 1,344,212 11.77 39. Michigan 945,523 128.57 r d tac 40. Ohio 11,689,100 11.59 40. Ohio 1,060,311 127.80 awA diA deeNesab- margorP etaudanrGU - - - - - - - 490.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44441234.... NCRIdeohabnohrndoaee s cIktsialca untd 1311,,,,950736584597,,,,423008668715 9998....84404871 44441234.... NCRIdeohabnohrndoaee s cIktsialca untd 131184069294,,,,205497508316 199808170...850.55793 tnarG la yramirP tnarG etaudargrednU 000.4 058.5 513.2 677.1 194.221,2 063.231 911.42 217.0 977.862 - 046.1 910.41 342.293 983.841 255.64 857.51 812.38 314.82 899.41 032.08 036.84 776.43 496.702 129.32 019.76 854.0 879.71 799.4 4444456789..... SKUANotreauaiwnzhtso h Han sDaa m akposthai re 2371,,,, 922381075835894,,,,,397761511548719 76633.....2008647081 4444456789..... SKUANotreauaiwnzhtso h Han sDaa m akposthai re 23619692842332,,,,,108636749909416 7654370309.....7116754780 to 50. Hawaii 1,415,872 3.27 50. Hawaii 118,874 38.99 T 51. Puerto Rico 3,193,694 2.11 51. Montana 97,764 4.69 .1 elbaT etatS amabalA aksalA anozirA sasnakrA ainrofilaC odaroloC tucitcennoC erawaleD adirolF aigroeG iiawaH ohadI sionillI anaidnI awoI sasnaK ykcutneK anaisiuoL eniaM dnalyraM sttesuhcassaM nagihciM atosenniM ippississiM iruossiM anatnoM aksarbeN adaveN 5 ASR2oen.u lneruaM Ncsaeela: o EDUtnisa.otSttiane.m :Cn aJeatune nss euo sf2 0Bth1ue9r Reaeus,i dPeonp tu Plaot pi3ou3nla 1 1Dti,,o4i0vn3i6 sb38ioy,,2n 7S 17in78g l e Year of Age an3d07 ..S42 e38x for the Un ited St5 a2te.s , PNStuaaetteirsot, noa nRd iPcuoe rto Rico C ommo3n0w,e2a1lt9h,:2 A0p6r- il 1, 2010 to July4 10, 82- 0. 8185 5 22 Figure 5. Need-based Undergraduate Grant Aid by State: 2018-19 01 33 23 97 28 94 60 64 59 05 42 13 06 92 60 40 05 15 29 74 71 70 58 02 01 37 9 3 6 9 8 6 5 8 0 7 7 0 5 5 4 5 6 2 8 4 7 4 1 1 1 9 .4 .6 .9 .1 .1 .9 .5 .4 .3 .2 .6 .0 .8 .0 .6 .4 .1 .9 .0 .5 .5 .2 .9 .6 .8 .4 8 7 4 2 1 3 9 9 9 1 7 4 2 2 1 2 8 8 3 8 2 1 5 4 9 3 1 3 3 4 0 5 3 1 3 ,1 ,2 1 - - 2 - - - 2 - 9 3 4 - - - - - 3 3 3 - - - - - 0 8 8 0 0 3 5 7 7 6 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 6 1 9 .0 .3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .2 .8 .2 1 1 5 All Others - 7 2 - 8 6 - 4 - 7 - - 4 - - - 9 0 9 0 3 - 5 - - 1 3 6 8 9 2 8 0 8 2 4 5 0 1 5 7 4 5 6 0 8 5 0 7 9 2 0 3 8 31.5% .0 .0 .0 .1 .0 .0 .3 .3 .0 .0 .3 .0 .0 .7 8 0 2 1 2 California 25% 0 6 8 9 4 3 4 2 6 1 1 1 6 9 6 4 8 8 0 7 4 7 0 0 - 4 1 9 8 7 9 5 0 2 8 3 7 3 5 2 0 0 8 5 8 9 1 0 7 2 6 9 5 7 9 2 9 2 8 0 8 4 0 0 5 4 5 4 4 2 1 7 4 8 1 1 .4 .5 .8 .1 .1 .7 .2 .4 .3 .1 .6 .0 .5 .0 .6 .4 .8 .8 .7 .2 .5 .2 .8 .6 .4 8 7 4 2 1 2 9 9 9 1 7 4 2 3 1 1 8 8 3 8 2 7 4 9 3 1 3 3 4 9 4 3 1 0 ,2 1 - - 2 - - - 2 - 9 3 4 - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 5 8 0 0 3 5 7 5 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 .0 .3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .3 Washington 4.2% 1 2 :e d u FigurPee 6n. n NsyeelvdIal-VlbnianiirsaoegN id4isn e. U44wian%.4 dJ4%e e.r6rg %sreay d u5a.4te% G rant AiNd epwer YUonrdke r1g0r.a0dT%ueax tae sF 1u0ll.-5T%im e 019.1-- 270317..70- 689.95-- 063.64-- 469192..70- 913926..81- 368.72-- 241260..60- 613.0-- 371838..20- 731.0-- --- 4694.0354.33- --- 302.6-- 084.413-- 370.0-- 77032.76.10- 336860..20- 627387..7362- 544.21-- 575.13-- 45541.37.40- 228.3-- 011.81-- 59634.010995..196,234 .noissimmoC stnarG noitiuT anilo cni smargorp esehT .seef ro euneverl fo tn elacrtoeTP latoT mtnaurogomrAP 279,1%199,.5225 65%3,509.010,71 910,9%960,.301031 51%4,306.090,11 691,2%820,.207011 519%,4906.0,6071 869,4%500,.201021 fo tnelacrtoeTP latoT mtnaurogomrAP 295,%5680,.041011 174%,920.40,0031 21%6,20.3070,11 E$q1u,6iv32a lent $E1n,3r8o3l lme$n1t,,3 b00y Sta$t1e,:2 2 250 18-$119,1 86 $1048 $688 000.3---- 94085.90.4743--- 0522356.441..170-- 18385.01.8481--- 731883.478.324.280-- 045830510...900-- 243.49---- 736401..7117--- 735161..4871--- 62473.10.5933--- 433.6---- 130.01---- 190.13---- 925.04---- 302.0---- 945609..3673--- 62971859..025.033458-- 080.2---- 5593744.944..102-- 10866111..586.919127-- 729773.403.029.340-- 238.0---- 65066.77.33--- 6542.4281.19--- ----- 82885859..8348.54691077,.,7111- noitacudE rehgiH no noissimmoC anilorraaCC htuoS = CGT CS noitiut tneduts yb dednuf yleritne ro yllaitrap smargorp edulcni seta tnedutS m tnaurogomrAP tsurT diA laicnaniF anozirA )TAFA( 595,817,31 spihsralohcS %3 653,591,7 noitiuT detasntgniasreGD- 910,996,313 spihsralohcS tisopeD tnedutS 514,369,1 tnarG noitacudE cilbuP saxeT 691,282,271 diA laicnaniF rof desu euneveR eeF dneat anuoditaiurGT- 519,496,67 diA laicnaniF rof desu euneveR eeetFau ddnaar gnroeitdinuUT- 869,450,212 tnedutS m tnaurogomrAP edisA teS noitiuT 295,568,411 sreviaW eeF & noitiuT lanoitutitsnI 174,924,03 margorP naoL tnedutS lacideM 216,237,1 NJ WA CA IN VA NY Nation erihspmaH weN yesreJ weN ocixeM weN kroY weN aniloraC htroN atokaD htroN oihO amohalkO nogerO ainavlysnneP ociR otreuP dnalsI edohR EHC CS CGT CS atokaD htuoS eessenneT saxeT hatU tnomreV ainigriV notgnihsaW CD ,notgnihsaW ainigriV tseW nisnocsiW gnimoyW latoT htuoS = EHC CS ts lareves rof ataD TNARG anozirA ocixeM weN saxeT saxeT saxeT ainigriV ainigriV TNARGNON tucitcennoC ainigriV tseW ainigriV tseW 21 6 Table 2. Total Nongrant Aid Awarded, by State and Type of Aid (in millions of dollars): 2018-19 Loan (1) Assumption/ Conditional Work- Tuition Expenditures/ Full Time State Loan Forgiveness Grant Study Waiver Other Total Number of Number of Full Year Recipients Expenditures Recipients Recipients Median Income Source of Funds(2) Alabama - - 0.166 - - - 0.166 Dependents Independents Alaska 9.840 0.110 1.317 - - - 11.267 5,441 4,000,294 735 - - - O Arizona - 0.412 - - - - 0.412 2,543 5,850,402 2,301 - - - O Arkansas - 0.065 - - 1.753 - 1.818 3,046 2,315,071 760 2,022 19,369 12,736 GF, MF California - 2.335 - - - - 2.335 4,928 1,776,158 360 - - - GF Colorado - - - 19.994 17.025 - 37.019 371,091 2,122,491,366 5,720 265,555 - - GF, O Connecticut - - - - 114.866 - 114.866 56,876 132,360,133 2,327 24,374 36,729 17,713 GF Delaware - - 0.434 - - - 0.434 9,362 24,119,136 2,576 - - - GF Florida - - - 1.396 - 143.097 144.493 Georgia 28.768 - 3.490 - - 0.422 32.680 809 806,283 997 725 - - GF Hawaii 1.013 - - - - - 1.013 183,225 268,778,623 1,467 74,027 - - GF, L, O Idaho - - - 1.186 - - 1.186 - - - - - - - 1,378 1,640,463 1,190 503 64,097 28,247 GF Illinois - 0.730 3.843 - - - 4.574 Indiana - - 3.867 0.841 31.528 0.500 36.736 4,308 14,018,558 3,254 - - - GF Iowa - 1.951 - - - - 1.951 128,865 392,242,956 3,044 38,578 - - GF Kansas - - 3.642 1.108 - - 4.750 35,969 148,388,765 4,125 26,859 36,623 14,439 GF Kentucky - - 1.417 - - - 1.417 10,097 46,551,716 4,610 - 62,595 25,215 GF Louisiana - 0.317 - - - - 0.317 9,200 15,758,338 1,713 - - - GF Maine - 1.342 0.380 - - - 1.722 55,810 83,217,768 1,491 - 34,407 18,641 L Maryland - 2.043 0.064 - - 0.115 2.222 25,443 28,413,083 1,117 - 32,729 17,643 GF Massachusetts 4.392 - - - 39.501 - 43.893 12,799 14,997,790 1,172 - 30,000 12,500 GF Michigan - - - - 0.070 - 0.070 25,296 80,230,421 3,172 - - - GF Minnesota 65.770 - - 15.053 - - 80.824 48,650 48,630,273 1,000 - 31,494 10,686 GF Mississippi - - 0.764 - - - 0.764 30,730 34,677,384 1,128 - 70,319 12,528 GF, O Missouri - - - - - - - 79,805 207,694,104 2,603 47,923 46,261 22,889 GF Montana - - - 0.816 - - 0.816 3,959 23,921,182 6,042 - - - GF Nebraska - - - - 2.120 - 2.120 44,208 67,909,710 1,536 32,318 45,785 16,818 GF, O Nevada - - - 0.168 19.286 0.847 20.301 - 458,160 - - - - GF New Hampshire - - - - - - - 12,753 17,978,264 1,410 - - - GF, L New Jersey 149.217 1.428 - - - 0.025 150.670 1,866 4,996,808 2,678 1,330 36,312 19,069 GF New Mexico - 4.449 - 4.714 - - 9.164 - 3,000,000 - - - - GF New York - 9.399 101.567 - - 103.109 214.075 66,592 440,509,374 6,615 66,592 - - GF North Carolina - 21.355 - - 48.268 - 69.623 15,847 11,350,097 716 - - - GF North Dakota - 1.522 - - - - 1.522 266,194 881,531,000 3,312 - - - GF Ohio - 0.590 - - 0.298 - 0.888 93,944 228,817,450 2,436 - - - GF Oklahoma - - - - 13.940 - 13.940 5,574 9,579,871 1,719 3,989 - - GF Oregon - - - - 82.416 0.011 82.427 60,756 94,341,561 1,553 - - - GF Pennsylvania - - 10.421 10.579 0.219 2.246 23.465 20,098 17,066,501 849 10,431 26,989 12,962 GF, O Puerto Rico - - - - - - - 32,794 74,656,561 2,277 15,075 27,868 11,164 GF, L, O Rhode Island - - - - - - - 143,647 350,346,062 2,439 94,371 - - GF, O SC CHE - - 2.172 - - - 2.172 12,799 6,333,612 495 - - - GF SC TGC - - - - - - - 9,080 10,031,465 1,105 - - - GF South Dakota - 0.651 - - - - 0.651 31,004 31,091,496 1,003 - - - L Tennessee - 0.973 28.836 - - - 29.809 13,534 40,528,625 2,995 12,025 75,755 27,283 GF, L, O Texas 154.766 16.406 0.990 8.516 0.285 - 180.963 308 203,290 660 - - - GF Utah - 1.756 - - 157.881 - 159.637 50,502 73,059,461 1,447 - - - GF Vermont - - 0.562 - - - 0.562 79,704 402,575,833 5,051 - 29,802 2,461 GF Virginia - - 4.637 - 253.762 0.170 258.569 2,371 2,080,368 877 - - - GF Washington 0.177 4.487 1.231 12.117 - - 18.013 7,782 15,703,270 2,018 6,395 56,826 17,341 GF Washington, DC - - - - - - - 72,998 198,160,752 2,715 - - - GF West Virginia - 1.733 0.929 - 31.651 - 34.312 71,781 323,796,771 4,511 37,585 30,187 13,956 GF, O Wisconsin 0.672 - - - - 8.262 8.935 219 831,768 3,798 219 - - GF Wyoming - - - - - - - 16,335 37,655,757 2,305 - - - GF 69,527 112,456,111 1,617 - - - GF Total 414.616 74.053 170.727 76.489 814.869 258.804 1,809.558 - - - - - - - 7 20 Table 10. Selected Characteristics of Primary Need-based Grant Programs, by State: Table 3. Total Aid Awarded, by State (in millions of dollars): 2018-19 2018-19 Need-based Nonneed-based Maximum Minimum State Grant Aid Grant Aid Nongrant Aid Total State Program Award Award Alabama 72.423 7.729 0.166 80.318 Alabama Alabama Student Assistance Program 5,000 300 Alaska Alaska Education Grant 4,000 500 Alaska 5.850 10.157 11.267 27.274 Arizona AZLEAP 2,500 100 Arizona 28.227 - 0.412 28.639 Arkansas Higher Education Opportunities Grant Program 1,000 250 Arkansas 1.951 111.729 1.818 115.498 California Cal Grant A, B, C 14,242 1,094 California 2,226.968 2.422 2.335 2,231.726 Colorado Colorado Student Grant 13,750 - Colorado 142.573 6.179 37.019 185.770 Connecticut Roberta B. Willis Scholarship Program - Need-Based Grant 4,500 1 Connecticut 33.628 0.185 114.866 148.678 Delaware Scholarship Incentive Program 2,200 700 Delaware 14.107 9.683 0.434 24.224 Florida Florida Student Assistance Grants 2,610 200 Florida 293.267 572.058 144.493 1,009.818 Georgia * - - Georgia - 855.762 32.680 888.442 Hawaii Hawaii Promise Scholarship Program 10,000 5 Hawaii 4.635 - 1.013 5.648 Idaho Opportunity Scholarship 3,500 - Idaho 14.019 0.299 1.186 15.504 Illinois Monetary Award Program 4,869 300 Illinois 392.339 0.903 4.574 397.816 Indiana Higher Education Award & Freedom of Choice Grants (Frank Indiana 326.649 9.605 36.736 372.990 Indiana 10,300 78 OBannon Grant) Iowa 56.434 4.170 1.951 62.555 Iowa Iowa Tuition Grant Program - Not-for-Profit 9,064 - Kansas 17.691 - 4.750 22.441 Kansas Kansas Comprehensive Grant 3,500 100 Kentucky 116.804 139.936 1.417 258.157 Kentucky College Access Program (CAP) Grant 1,900 200 Louisiana 28.413 303.080 0.317 331.810 Louisiana Louisiana Go Grants 3,000 30 Maine 14.998 0.825 1.722 17.545 Maine Maine State Grant Program 1,500 375 Maryland 102.092 3.909 2.222 108.223 Maryland Howard P. Rawlings Grants - - Massachusetts 100.107 1.973 43.893 145.973 Massachusetts MASSGrant 1,800 300 Michigan 120.475 1.094 0.070 121.639 Michigan Michigan Competitive Scholarship 1,000 100 Minnesota 218.481 3.103 80.824 302.408 Minnesota MN State Grant 12,345 100 Mississippi 23.921 17.478 0.764 42.162 Mississippi MS Higher Ed. Legislative Plan 8,660 107 Missouri 68.345 60.603 - 128.949 Missouri Access Missouri Financial Assistance Program 2,850 300 Montana 0.458 - 0.816 1.274 Montana State SEOG Match - - Nebraska 18.974 0.056 2.120 21.150 Nebraska Nebraska Opportunity Grant 4,458 - Nevada 13.357 38.734 20.301 72.392 Nevada Silver State Opportunity Grant (SSOG) 5,500 107 New Hampshire 3.000 1.910 - 4.910 New Hampshire Governor's Scholarship - - New Jersey 478.494 7.839 150.670 637.003 New Jersey Tuition Aid Grant 12,938 1,220 New Mexico 19.264 60.368 9.164 88.796 New Mexico NM State Student Incentive Grant 2,500 - New York 895.619 46.360 214.075 1,156.054 New York Tuition Assistance Program 5,165 500 North Carolina 313.673 8.209 69.623 391.505 North Carolina NC CC Grant, Need Based, UNC Need Based - - North Dakota 9.719 9.930 1.522 21.170 North Dakota North Dakota State Student Incentive Grant Program 2,925 12 Ohio 94.342 41.165 0.888 136.394 Ohio Ohio College Opportunity Grant Program 3,000 300 Oklahoma 88.210 6.636 13.940 108.786 Oklahoma Oklahoma Tuition Aid Grant 1,300 200 Oregon 92.770 0.325 82.427 175.522 Oregon Oregon Opportunity Grant 3,300 1 Pennsylvania 389.518 3.232 23.465 416.216 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State Grant Program 4,123 500 Puerto Rico Undergraduate Supplementary Aid - - Puerto Rico 6.334 0.391 - 6.724 Rhode Island Rhode Island State Grant Program - - Rhode Island 10.031 - - 10.031 SC CHE SC Need-based Grant 2,500 1 SC CHE 31.091 347.468 2.172 380.732 SC TGC SC Tuition Grants Program 3,300 100 SC TGC 40.529 - - 40.529 South Dakota South Dakota Need Based Grant Program 2,588 53 South Dakota 0.203 6.203 0.651 7.057 Tennessee Tennessee Student Assistance Award 4,000 - Tennessee 110.024 314.480 29.809 454.313 Texas TEXAS Grant 14,022 5 Texas 1,021.650 - 180.963 1,202.613 Utah Utah Higher Education Success Stipend Program (HESSP) 5,000 300 Utah 2.080 17.171 159.637 178.888 Vermont Vermont Incentive Grant 12,200 1,000 Vermont 20.809 0.083 0.562 21.454 Virginia VSFAP - - Virginia 493.839 91.608 258.569 844.016 Washington Washington State Need Grant Program 9,745 1 Washington 373.272 12.445 18.013 403.730 Washington, DC Mayors Scholars Undergraduate Program 6,000 113 Washington, DC 0.832 31.575 - 32.407 West Virginia West Virginia Higher Education Grant Program 2,800 300 West Virginia 41.416 47.769 34.312 123.497 Wisconsin Wisconsin Grant 3,228 250 Wisconsin 122.298 3.822 8.935 135.055 Wyoming * - - Wyoming 18.110 - - 18.110 (1) The calculated "average award" may differ from state-produced average awards based on full awards, full year recipients, or fulltime equivalent recipients. (2) GF = General fund appropriation, L = Lottery, ST = Special tax, TF = Student tuition/fees, SL = S/LEAP, MF = Matching Funds, O=Other Total 9,134.310 3,220.663 1,809.558 14,164.531 19 8 Table 4. Need-based Grant Aid Awarded, by State (in millions of dollars): 2008-09, 2013-14, 2017-18, 2018-19 Out-of-state, All Sectors Proprietary Unspecified 10 year 1 year change 5-year change change Dollars Percent of Dollars Percent of Dollars Percent of (2017-18 to (2013-14 to (2008-09 to Awarded State Total Awarded State Total Awarded State Total Total State 2008-09 2013-14 2017-18 2018-19 2018-19) 2018-19) 2018-19) 0.114 0.2% 0.061 0.1% 64.616 89.2% 72.423 Alabama 19.703 6.554 94.040 72.423 -23.0% 1,004.9% 267.6% - - 1.007 17.2% - - 5.850 Alaska 1.977 3.890 5.865 5.850 -0.3% 50.4% 195.9% - - 0.317 1.1% - - 28.227 Arizona 20.625 21.381 28.886 28.227 -2.3% 32.0% 36.9% - - - - 1.951 100.0% 1.951 Arkansas 26.075 8.283 3.639 1.951 -46.4% -76.4% -92.5% - - 22.827 1.0% 0.132 0.0% 2,226.968 California 875.794 1,671.942 2,204.797 2,226.968 1.0% 33.2% 154.3% - - 1.343 0.9% - - 142.573 Colorado 78.142 79.166 127.934 142.573 11.4% 80.1% 82.5% - - - - - - 33.628 Connecticut 63.235 39.805 34.752 33.628 -3.2% -15.5% -46.8% 0.174 1.2% - - - - 14.107 Delaware 13.395 14.094 10.964 14.107 28.7% 0.1% 5.3% - - 4.258 1.5% 7.000 2.4% 293.267 Florida 154.287 152.302 299.197 293.267 -2.0% 92.6% 90.1% - - - - - - - Georgia 1.366 - - - - - -100.0% - - - - - - 4.635 Hawaii 1.908 3.782 4.734 4.635 -2.1% 22.6% 142.9% - - - - - - 14.019 Idaho 2.741 1.420 11.585 14.019 21.0% 887.2% 411.5% 0.032 0.0% 8.882 2.3% - 0.0% 392.339 Illinois 392.877 372.323 392.574 392.339 -0.1% 5.4% -0.1% - - 1.862 0.6% 0.000 0.000 326.649 Indiana 233.087 269.396 343.934 326.649 -5.0% 21.3% 40.1% - - 0.373 0.7% - - 56.434 Iowa 60.982 59.568 56.702 56.434 -0.5% -5.3% -7.5% - - - - - - 17.691 Kansas 18.502 18.143 17.394 17.691 1.7% -2.5% -4.4% - - 6.809 5.8% - - 116.804 Kentucky 93.436 92.579 103.277 116.804 13.1% 26.2% 25.0% - - - - - - 28.413 Louisiana 27.836 26.101 26.416 28.413 7.6% 8.9% 2.1% 0.051 0.3% - - - - 14.998 Maine 16.290 12.065 14.514 14.998 3.3% 24.3% -7.9% - - - - 101.859 99.8% 102.092 Maryland 95.232 108.054 105.863 102.092 -3.6% -5.5% 7.2% 0.777 0.8% 0.287 0.3% - - 100.107 Massachusetts 89.513 87.043 92.264 100.107 8.5% 15.0% 11.8% - - - - - - 120.475 Michigan 98.039 95.157 118.694 120.475 1.5% 26.6% 22.9% - - 5.044 2.3% - - 218.481 Minnesota 153.454 180.231 204.683 218.481 6.7% 21.2% 42.4% - - - - - - 23.921 Mississippi 3.065 8.325 19.664 23.921 21.6% 187.4% 680.5% - - - - - - 68.345 Missouri 92.985 60.549 64.179 68.345 6.5% 12.9% -26.5% - - - - - - 0.458 Montana 5.138 3.705 0.458 0.458 - -87.6% -91.1% - - 0.544 2.9% - - 18.974 Nebraska 12.828 17.341 18.307 18.974 3.6% 9.4% 47.9% - - - - - - 13.357 Nevada 17.775 10.397 13.086 13.357 2.1% 28.5% -24.9% - - - - - - - New Hampshire 3.549 - - 3.000 - - -15.5% - - 17.964 3.8% - - 478.494 New Jersey 290.373 385.286 464.203 478.494 3.1% 24.2% 64.8% - - - - 18.802 97.6% 19.264 New Mexico 23.733 25.111 20.343 19.264 -5.3% -23.3% -18.8% - - 40.534 4.5% 5.213 0.6% 895.619 New York 824.028 947.606 937.361 895.619 -4.5% -5.5% 8.7% - - - - 16.424 5.2% 313.673 North Carolina 319.035 326.541 311.849 313.673 0.6% -3.9% -1.7% - - 0.081 0.8% - - 9.719 North Dakota 2.883 9.941 10.198 9.719 -4.7% -2.2% 237.1% 0.462 0.5% 2.891 3.1% - - 94.342 Ohio 224.886 80.856 102.023 94.342 -7.5% 16.7% -58.0% - - 0.038 0.0% - - 88.210 Oklahoma 75.341 84.704 86.730 88.210 1.7% 4.1% 17.1% Oregon 68.836 55.374 83.130 92.770 11.6% 67.5% 34.8% - - 0.017 0.0% - - 92.770 Pennsylvania 376.640 457.445 410.299 389.518 -5.1% -14.8% 3.4% 2.363 0.6% 18.187 4.7% - - 389.518 Puerto Rico 37.105 33.659 6.751 6.334 -6.2% -81.2% -82.9% - - - - 6.334 100.0% 6.334 Rhode Island 10.652 11.921 10.031 10.031 - -15.9% -5.8% - - - - 10.031 100.0% 10.031 SC CHE 26.990 24.991 30.203 31.091 2.9% 24.4% 15.2% - - - - - - 31.091 SC TGC 38.475 35.650 39.476 40.529 2.7% 13.7% 5.3% - - - - - - 40.529 South Dakota - 0.200 0.204 0.203 -0.4% 1.6% - - - - - 0.000 0.0% 0.203 Tennessee 74.906 87.561 131.094 110.024 -16.1% 25.7% 46.9% - - 3.335 3.0% - - 110.024 Texas 568.278 773.811 931.774 1,021.650 9.6% 32.0% 79.8% - - - - 0.073 0.0% 1,021.650 Utah 7.416 2.771 2.446 2.080 -14.9% -24.9% -71.9% - - - - - - 2.080 Vermont 20.018 20.400 20.446 20.809 1.8% 2.0% 3.9% 4.898 23.5% 1.599 7.7% - - 20.809 Virginia 126.396 162.236 438.788 493.839 12.5% 204.4% 290.7% - - - - - - 493.839 Washington 219.014 354.255 347.189 373.272 7.5% 5.4% 70.4% - - 2.888 0.8% - - 373.272 Washington, DC 3.179 1.197 0.994 0.832 -16.3% -30.5% -73.8% 0.171 20.6% 0.561 67.5% - - 0.832 West Virginia 40.298 45.417 43.165 41.416 -4.1% -8.8% 2.8% 0.072 0.2% 1.473 3.6% - - 41.416 Wisconsin 107.676 125.594 120.609 122.298 1.4% -2.6% 13.6% 0.002 0.0% - - - - 122.298 Wyoming 0.163 15.150 17.646 18.110 2.6% 19.5% 11,015.2 - - - - - - 18.110 Total 6,160.157 7,491.273 8,985.356 9,134.310 1.7% 21.9% 48.3% 9.117 0.1% 143.183 1.6% 232.436 2.5% 9,131.310 9 18