SKILLS FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY An Agenda for President Biden and Congress nationalskillscoalition.org ABOUT NATIONAL SKILLS COALITION Jobs that require skills advocacy, and cutting-edge training are the backbone of communications, NSC has our economy. National Skills changed hundreds of state and Coalition fights for a national federal skills policies that have commitment to inclusive, changed thousands of lives and high-quality skills training grown local businesses and so that more people have economies. access to a better life, and We build networks more local businesses see representing businesses, sustained growth. Since 2000, workers, colleges, community through expert analysis and organizations, public officials, technical assistance, broad- and advocates. We engage based organizing, targeted these networks 3 | SKILLS FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY to craft policy proposals JOBS THAT and mobilize them to win REQUIRE concrete policy change. Our networks include SkillSPAN SKILLS (20 affiliate state coalitions), Business Leaders United TRAINING for Workforce Partnerships ARE THE (thousands of small and medium-sized business BACKBONE owners and 7 state affiliates), OF OUR and Voices for Skills (tens of thousands of workers and ECONOMY. grassroots skills advocates). 4 AN ELECTORATE THAT’S CALLING ON WASHINGTON TO ACT Our country faces the most devastating Our vision: An inclusive economic economic crisis since the Great Depression, recovery is an expansion of the U.S. and National Skills Coalition stands with the economy in which the workers and working people and local businesses who businesses who were most impacted by have been most impacted by the pandemic’s this recession, as well as workers who were economic fallout. Equitable opportunities previously held back by structural barriers for working people and local businesses to of discrimination or lack of opportunity, participate in and benefit from a rebound and are empowered to equitably participate possible expansion of our economy are not in and benefit from the economy’s fated; they are determined by decisions made expansion and restructuring. We believe in Washington, D.C. a set of expansive, industry- and worker- NSC’s member businesses, labor- targeted skills policies at both the federal management partnerships, community and state levels, accompanied by the organizations, community colleges, necessary income and social service education and workforce experts are supports to keep workers and businesses calling on the President and Congress to whole during this transition, must be part be our partner in building an inclusive of the strategy in pursuit of that goal. economic recovery that addresses the In our 2020 call to action, Skills for An disproportionate impact of the economic Inclusive Economic Recovery, National crisis on workers of color, immigrants, Skills Coalition put forward this vision as and workers with a high school diploma or well as a set of principles and policy goals less; the essential role of small businesses that should drive our nation’s skills policy who hire locally and invest in their response. In this federal agenda we offer a people but need policymakers to be their set of specific legislative responses – each partner; and the moral and economic supported by over 70 percent of voters – imperative to dismantle the structural that the President and Congress can enact racism within workforce education immediately to help realize this vision. and training systems that hold back America cannot train its way out of workers, businesses, and the economy. an economic crisis, nor can skills policy 5 | SKILLS FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY PRINCIPLES FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY • Invest in those • Industry-specific first who have partnerships with been hurt most small businesses at the table • Eliminate structural racism • Measure the in skills policies impacts of our interventions and • Better jobs hold ourselves than before the accountable pandemic • Sustainable careers vs. just a job Read more in NSC’s Skills for An Inclusive Economic Recovery: A Call for Action, Equity and Accountability shoulder alone the weight of a more inclusive economy. Inclusive skills policy on its own will not dismantle structural racism, bring economic security to every worker, or ignite sustainable growth for every small business. A web of policies and practices contributes to these goals. But skills policy has an essential role to play and must be part of our nation’s path forward. That’s why 84 percent of unemployed voters want Congress to immediately increase investments in training to support their journey back into the workforce. 6 FEDERAL AGENDA: AN OVERVIEW NSC has developed an eight-part agenda that Congress can follow immediately to help more U.S. workers and businesses be part of an inclusive economic recovery. Not only are these proposals good policy, validated by the real-world expertise of our members, but according to a national poll, each proposal is supported by over 70 percent of voters. 7 | SKILLS FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY 1 2 3 A SAFETY NET THAT A COMPREHENSIVE PUBLICLY FUNDED JOB SUPPORTS WORKERS’ APPROACH TO RE-TRAINING CREATION THAT INCLUDES LONG-TERM PATHWAY TO AND RE-EMPLOYMENT FOR TRAINING FOR THOSE IN A SKILLED CAREER ALL DISPLACED WORKERS NEED OF A NEW CAREER Remove barriers to our nation’s Guarantee income, healthcare, Ensure job creation efforts, such safety net for all workers, training, and re-employment as those around infrastructure including those impacted by support for any worker who or an expanded public health the pandemic, and make it loses a job due to economic workforce to fight the pandemic, a foundation for new career disruptions such as pandemics, include investments in skills pathways. automation, or trade. that expand access to long-term careers for local workers. 4 5 SUPPORT TO LOCAL SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS TO BUSINESSES TO AVERT DRIVE INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC LAYOFFS AND ENCOURAGE TRAINING AND HIRING UPSKILLING STRATEGIES Subsidize small and mid-sized Support the partnerships that businesses to avert layoffs, communities need to develop keep their employees paid, and training strategies targeting support their re-training during the specific needs of individual down-time. industries and the local workforce. 6 7 8 DIGITAL ACCESS AND HIGH QUALITY, JOB-READY PUBLIC DATA AND LEARNING FOR ALL EDUCATION FOR THOSE WHO ACCOUNTABILITY REGARDING WORKING PEOPLE AT NEED TO RE-ENTER THE WHO IS BEING INCLUDED IN HOME AND ON THE JOB LABOR MARKET, INCLUDING THIS RECOVERY Eliminate barriers by making MAKING COLLEGE WORK FOR Report data on how different high-quality digital learning WORKING PEOPLE workers and businesses are available to all workers. Increase system capacity and faring in the recovery and hold expand access to high quality, policies accountable to equitable industry driven education and outcomes for those most training that prepares workers impacted. for good jobs. 8 FEDERAL AGENDA A safety net that supports workers’ long-term pathway to a skilled career Remove barriers to our what might be an extended nation’s safety net for all pathway back into the labor workers, including those market. Millions of workers impacted by the pandemic, have lost their paychecks, and make it a foundation putting their basic needs for new career pathways. like healthcare, food, and housing in jeopardy. And The pandemic and resulting what was clear before the recession have underscored pandemic is clearer now: the need for a better safety Forcing people into low-wage net to protect people from jobs as a condition of safety immediate hardship as well as net programs hurts workers to give them time to get on and limits their access to 9 | SKILLS FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY education and training, stymies businesses looking to hire trained workers, and hurts local economies. To engage in education and training for a family supporting job, a person’s basic needs – food, housing, medical care, and childcare – must be met. That means our nation’s safety net programs have a transformative opportunity: To help millions of individuals who can and want to train for a family-sustaining career but need supports along the way. Congress can permanently remove barriers to our nation’s safety net for all workers, including those CONGRESS impacted by the pandemic, and make it a foundation for new CAN career pathways. PERMANENTLY The American people believe our nation’s safety net REMOVE should provide opportunities, not barricades. Eighty-five BARRIERS TO percent of voters want it to be OUR NATION’S easier for people who receive public assistance to get skills SAFETY NET training, so they can find a FOR ALL new job. Two-thirds of small and mid-sized business owners WORKERS. feel the same. 10 MAKE IT HAPPEN EXPAND ACCESS TO SNAP E&T: With the onset of the recession, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance (SNAP) program has served as a critical lifeline for struggling families, with a 16 percent increase in total participants between March and April 2020. Many newly unemployed adults enrolling in SNAP could benefit from access to education and training opportunities supported under the SNAP Employment and Training (E&T) program, but federal policymakers must take additional steps to ensure the broadest possible range of individuals are able to take advantage of these upskilling opportunities. • Eliminate work requirements for SNAP • Expand SNAP eligibility for benefits. Recent regulatory changes have postsecondary students attending more sought to make it harder to make it harder than half time. With some exceptions, to participate in SNAP, including efforts current law prohibits students who are to limit state discretion to waive work enrolled in postsecondary institutions on requirements during hard times. Work a more-than-half-time basis from receiving requirements reflect false and often racist SNAP benefits. In an economy where many perceptions of public assistance recipients adults will need new skills or credentials and research has shown that these to transition into new jobs or industries, requirements have a disproportionate this provision forces students to choose impact on people of color. While some between enrolling in the right program and of these efforts have been held up by putting food on the table. Congress should Congress and the courts, it’s time for remove these barriers so that all students lawmakers to permanently eliminate who need access to SNAP can qualify. work requirements under SNAP to ensure recipients aren’t denied access to critical nutrition benefits. • Expand funding for E&T programs. In the most recent reauthorization of SNAP, Congress increased state formula funding for SNAP E&T from $90 million to $110 million. Given the significant increase in SNAP participation, lawmakers should increase state formula grants to allow for the development and expansion of proven workforce strategies. Congress should also increase the 50 percent federal share of reimbursements to states for costs related to training. 11 | SKILLS FOR AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY