College RCeoaldleingge RAessaodciniagt iAonssociation John AC. SoJmlolehigtnhe , A RP.eh Sa.mDdi.nitgh ,A Pshso.Dc.iation Lit e DepartJmoDhenne tpA oa. rfS tmCmuietrhrni,ct P uohlfu. DCm.u rarnicdu lIunmstr auncdti oInnstruction ra c UniversDiteUyp noairfv tTemerxesiantsyt oaotff CATuerlrxirnaicgsu taloutn mAr lainndg tIonnstruction y Is Box 19U77nB7ivoexr 1si9ty7 7o7f Texas at Arlington su e ArlingtBoonAx, r T1liX9n 7g 77t67o0n1, 9TX 76019 s D u Arlington, TX 76019 r in ISBN 1-88IS3B6N04 1--1818-37604-11-7 g C ISBN 1-883604-11-7 h a n g in g T im e s : A C a ll t o A College ReCaodlilnegg eA Rsseoacdiaintigo nA sYseoacribaotiookn, YVeoalurbmoeo k3,0 Volume 30 c t College Reading Association Yearbook, Volume 30 io n Literacy Issues During Changing Times: A Call to Action Editors: Francine Falk-Ross Susan Szabo Falk-R Falk-R Falk-R MMaarryth Bae Mth. FSoamotpeson o o o ss, S ss, S ss, S za za za b b b o o o , Sam , Sam , Sam pson, F pson, Fo pson, F o o o o t o te e te Literacy Issues During Changing Times: A Call to Action COLLEGEREAFDIONRGA WTOERACLDHEORFERDEUACDAITNIGONCLINICAL R G E N ADINGRESEARCCHOAALNSLDESIGNOTSECHT IREARE�TUAICODTNIIONNG� ADULTLEARNI The Thirtieth Yearbook A Peer Reviewed Publication of The College Reading Association Co-Editors Francine Falk-Ross Susan Szabo Northern Illinois University Texas A&M University-Commerce Mary Beth Sampson Martha M. Foote Texas A&M University-Commerce Texas A&M University-Commerce Co-Editorial Assistants Karen Larmon Whalen Margie Garcia Texas A&M University-Commerce Copyright 2009 The College Reading Association Photocopy/reprint Permission Statement Permission is hereby granted to professors and teachers to reprint or photocopy any article in the Yearbook for use in their classes, provided each copy made shows the copyright notice. Such copies may not be sold, and further distribution is expressly prohibited. Except as authorized above, prior written permission must be obtained from the College Read- ing Association to reproduce or transmit this work or portions thereof in any other form or by another electronic or mechanical means, including any information storage or retrieval system, unless expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to the College Reading Associa- tion, John A. Smith, Professor and Chair, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019 ISBN 1-883604-14-1 Printed at Texas A&M University-Commerce Cover Design: Carlyn Ross Schlechter ii C R a B M ollege eading ssoCiation oaRd eMBeRs Executive Officers President, Ellen Jampole, State University of New York at Cortland President-Elect, D. Ray Reutzel, Utah State University Vice President, Mona Matthews, Georgia State University Past President, Karen Bromley, Binghamton University, SUNY Executive Secretary, Kathleen (Kit) Mohr, University of North Texas Treasurer, John A. Smith, Utah State University Board of Directors Connie Briggs, Emporia State University JoAnn Dugan, Ohio University Laurie Elish-Piper, Northern Illinois University Bonnie C. Higginson, Murray State University Michael A. Martin, Eastern Kentucky University Gary Padak, Kent State University Mary Roe, Washington State University Wayne Linek, Texas A&M University-Commerce Division Chairpersons Adult Learning, Christine McKeon, Walsh University Clinical Reading, J. Helen Perkins, University of Memphis College Reading, Bettina Murray, Fordham University Teacher Education, Francine C. Falk-Ross Editors/Co-Editors Reading Research and Instruction, Sherry Kragler, University of South Florida Lakeland; Carolyn Walker, Ball State University The Reading News, Larkin Page, Texas A&M Univeristy-Commerce CRA Yearbook, Francine Falk-Ross, Northern Illinois University; Susan Szabo, Texas A&M University-Commerce; Mary Beth Sampson, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Martha F. Foote, Texas A&M University- Commerce Committee and Commission Chairpersons Conference Coordinator, Barbara J. Reinken, Grand Valley State University Program, D. Ray Reutzel, Utah State University Reading Room, Allison Swan Dagen, West Virginia University; Pamela F. Summers, State University of New York, College at Cortland Exhibits, Barbara J. Reinken, Grand Valley State University Elections, Jon Shapiro, University of British Columbia iii Awards, Karen Bromley, Binghamton University, SUNY Research, Kristy Dunlap, George Mason University; Ruth Oswald, University of Akron Publications, Timothy G. Morrison, Brigham Young University Organization Focus Membership, Doris Walker-Dalhouse, Minnesota State University-Moorhead Mary DeKonty Applegate, Holy Family University Public Information, Sylvia Read (Webmaster), Utah State University; Marie F. Holbein, State University of West Georgia; Donna M. Harkins, State University of West Georgia; Parker C. Fawson, Utah State University Scholarship, Patricia Douville, University of North Carolina-Charlotte Historian, Dixie D. Massey, University of Puget Sound Photographer, Robin Erwin, Niagara University Resolutions & Rules, Diana Quatroche, Indiana State University; H. Jon Jones, Western Illinois University Legislative & Social Issues, Barbara J. Fox, North Carolina State University Professional Affairs, Jill Mizell Reddish, State University of West Georgia iv CRa e a B ditoRial dvisoRy oaRd Tami Al-Hazza, Old Dominion University Mary Applegate, St. Joseph’s University Richard Culyer, Ed-Coker College Peggy Daisey, Eastern Michigan University Mayra Daniel, Northern Illinois University Jill Drake, University of West Georgia JoAnn Dugan, The Ohio University Kristy Dunlap, George Mason University Laurie Elish-Piper, Northern Illinois University Michelle Fazio Brunson, Northwestern State University Parker Fawson, Utah State University Charlene Fleener, Old Dominion University Margie Garcia, Texas A&M University-Commerce Monica Gordon Pershey, Cleveland State University Donna Harkins, University of West Georgia Cindy Hendricks, Bowling Green State University Marie Holbein, University of West Georgia Ellen Jampole, State University of New York, College at Cortland Julie Kidd, George Mason University Roberta Linder, Aurora University Dixie D. Massey, University of Puget Sound Mona Matthews, Georgia State University Virginia Modla, La Salle University Kathleen Mohr, University of North Texas Timothy Morrison, Brigham Young University Bettina Murray, Brigham Young University Larkin Page, University of North Texas Jaqueline Peck, University of Akron John Ponder, University of West Georgia Diana Quatroche, Indiana State University Joanne Ratliff, University of Georgia D. Ray Reutzel, Utah State University Susan Roark, Nicholls State University Mary Roe, Washington State University Lynn Romeo, Monmouth University John Smith, Utah State University Jocelynn Smreker, Clarion University Alice Snyder, Kennesaw State University Agnes Stryker, Texas A&M University-Commerce Pamela Summers, State University of New York, College at Cortland Jane Thompson, Texas Woman’s University Doris Walker-Dalhouse, Minnesota State University-Moorhead Carol Wickstrom, University of North Texas Katherine Wiesendanger, Longwood University Yuanzhong Zhang, Miami-Dade College v Table of Contents Acknowledgements ix Introduction xi PResidential addRess 1 Traditions, Storying, and Crossroads Ellen Jampole 3 Keynote addResses 10 Getting the Facts Right in Books for Young Readers: Researching Mailing May Michael Tunnel 12 Teachers of English Learners: Issues of Preparation and Professional Development MaryEllen Vogt 23 Teacher Knowledge and Teaching Reading Mia Callahan, Vicki B. Griffo, and P. David Pearson 37 Contextualizing Reading Courses Within Political and Policy Realities: A Challenge to Teacher Educators Jerry Johns 63 The Lost Art of Teaching Reading Tim Rasinski 66 ReseaRCh awaRds 74 Critical Inquiries in Oral Language Production: Preservice Teachers’ Responses to Students’ Linguistic Diversity Doctoral Dissertation Award, Donna Glenn Wake 76 Case Study of a Middle School Student Attending a Separate Reading Class Master’s Thesis Award, Amy Alexandra Wilson 103 vi Collaboration and Discovery: A Pilot Study of Leveling Criteria for Books Written in Spanish for K-3rd Grade Jerry Johns Promising Researcher Award, Mayra Daniels and Verna Rentsch 118 issues of teaCheR eduCation 136 Teachers’ Talk: Teachers’ Beliefs About Factors Affecting Their Classrooms Merry Boggs and Susan Szabo 138 “Most of the Focus Was on Reading”: A Comparison of Elementary Teachers’ Preparation in Reading and Writing Brandi Gribble Mathers, Carolyn Shea, and Sara Steigerwald 151 Teaching Expository Text Structures: Using Digital Storytelling Techniques to Make Learning Explicit Donna Glenn Wake 164 The Strategy Debate: How Teacher Educators and Textbooks May Contribute to Confusing Terminology Margie Garcia and Karen Larmon Whalen 189 issues of PRofessional develoPMent 197 Investigating Alternative-Certification Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy and Outcome-Expectancy Beliefs Toward the Teaching of Reading Agnes Stryker and Susan Szabo 199 Consensus Building Through the Lens of Q Methodology: Defining Profiles for Effective Models of Professional Development Kristin Lynn Still and Jaclyn Prizant Gordon 215 School Reform: An Inside View of Professional Development Linda E. Martin and Sherry Kragler 234 Teachers’ Perceptions of Effective Professional Development Activities in a Case Study School Aimee I. Morewood and Rita M. Bean 248 vii issues of liteRaCy instRuCtion and assessMent 265 Free Book Programs from Birth to Five: A Preliminary Look at the Data Regarding Preschool Reading Readiness Ronald S. Reigner 267 The Tale of Three States’ Reading Tests: Commonalities, Differences, and Implications Mary F. Roe, Jane Ellen Brady, and Kara Riebold 277 Guided Reading: It’s for Primary Teachers? Jackie Fergeson and Jenny Wilson 293 English Language Learning and Reading Comprehension: What We Know and What We Need to Know Ana Toboada 307 The Bookstore Project: How One ELL Teacher Used Project Work to Promote Reading Jennifer Pool Cheatham and Martha M. Foote 323 viii a CKnowledgeMents Each year that we publish the Yearbook, the editorial team of Fran Falk-Ross, Susan Szabo, Mary Beth Sampson, and Martha Foote step back and acknowledge the tremendous work of so many of our Col- lege Reading Association friends and family who have contributed to the publication process! This year was definitely a superb one, and we wish to consider the efforts of all who made it possible to share the excellent articles within these covers. A large bulk of the thanks are extended to the authors, who care- fully converted their presentations into interesting and thought-provoking manuscripts. The peer reviewed articles in this edition provide a well- balanced look at literacy education in areas of professional development, teacher education, and literacy instruction and assessment. We would like to thank the keynote speakers for sharing their provocative presentations, and the award winners for using our Yearbook to disseminate their novel research. The reviewers for this edition were also a busy group this year. The reviewers were able to find a balance between keeping a keen eye for details in content and mentoring new and seasoned authors with ideas for revisions. How lucky we have been to have our membership participate so freely in this important service for CRA. We also value the support of the CRA Publications Committee, which is chaired by Timothy G. Mor- rison of Brigham Young University. In addition, we are grateful to the members of the CRA Board of Directors who have continually supported the editorial team and the publication of the CRA Yearbook. Our “production crew” consisted of dedicated editorial whizzes Karen Larmon Whalen, Margie Garcia, and Vivian Freeman. Karen Whalen kept the publication process organized through her organized manuscript track- ing, her weekly schedule reminders, and her meticulous line editing. We are thankful to have had her expert eye on the flow of the papers in and out of our offices. Vivian Freeman, as always, was able to assemble and print a wonderful product. In addition, we would like to thank Carlyn Ross Schlechter, as she designed the cover for this Yearbook, depicting the important message of change and energy in the topics through her choice of icons and colors. We are very fortunate and grateful for the ongoing support of scholar- ship and the CRA Yearbook provided by our universities. At Texas A&M University-Commerce, we thank President Dan Jones, Interim Provosts Gary Peer and Mary Hendrix, and the Dean of the College of Education Brent Mangus. We also send our sincere thanks to our colleagues in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction for their ongoing support of the publication and of our editorial team. In addition, at Northern Illinois ix