ERIC ED478995: Sustaining School-Community Partnerships To Enhance Outcomes for Children and Youth. A Guidebook and Tool Kit.

153 Pages·2003·2 MB·English

by  ERIC

DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 478 995
CG 032 500
Sustaining School-Community Partnerships To Enhance Outcomes
TITLE
for Children and Youth. A Guidebook and Tool Kit.
California Univ., Los Angeles. Center for Mental Health in
INSTITUTION
Schools.
Health Resources and Services Administration (DHHS/PHS),
SPONS AGENCY
Washington, DC. Maternal and Child Health Bureau.; Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (DHHS/PHS),
Rockville, MD. Center for Mental Health Services.
2003-00-00
PUB DATE
NOTE
152p.
U93-MC-00175
CONTRACT
AVAILABLE FROM
Center for Mental Health in Schools, Box 951563, Los Angeles,
CA 90095-1563. Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; e-mail:
[email protected]; Web site: http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu. For full
text: http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/pdfdocs/ sustaining.pdf.
Guides
PUB TYPE Non-Classroom (055)
Reports
Descriptive (141)
EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC07 Plus Postage.
Academic Achievement; *Comprehensive School Reform;
DESCRIPTORS
Educational Change; *Educational Cooperation; Elementary
Secondary Education; Intervention; Outcomes of Education;
*Program Development; Program Implementation; *School
Community Programs; School Community Relationship; School
Counseling; *Student Needs
*Student Support Services; *Sustainability
IDENTIFIERS
ABSTRACT
Too many good programs initiated as specially funded
projects, pilots, and demonstrations tend to be lost when the period of
special funding ends. This guide/toolkit is designed as a resource aid for
those in schools and communities who are concerned about sustaining valuable
initiatives and innovations. Optimally, sustainability should be a focus from
day one of a project's implementation. With most projects, pilots, and
demonstrations, however, the pressure of just becoming operational often
means that sustainability is not a major focus until well into the work and
close to the end of the temporary funding. This document has been developed
with this reality in mind. The focus is on sustaining valued functions and
collaborations. The material is oriented to the idea that the essence of
sustainability is making systemic changes. In particular, the emphasis is on
changes that lead to the integration of new developments for enhancing
outcomes for children, youth, and communities into the fabric of existing
support programs and services. One aspect of this involves "braiding"
resources derived from various sources (e.g., projects, ongoing funding
streams). Another aspect involves framing the intervention vision in terms of
developing, over time, a comprehensive, multifaceted, and integrated approach
that is strong and enduring. This document reflects lessons learned from the
existing research base and from many years in the field. It has benefited
greatly from the contributions of numerous professionals involved with the
federal Safe Schools/Healthy Students initiative. It has been designed with
the recognition that users will want and need to make adaptations to fit
their specific circumstances and contexts.
(Author)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document.
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Sustaining School-Community Partnerships to
Enhance Outcomes for Children and Youth
A Guidebook and Tool Kit*
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Off ice of Educational Research and Improvement
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION
CENTER (ERIC)
This document has been reproduced as
received from the person or organization
originating it.
Minor changes have been made to
improve reproduction quality.
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*revised August, 2003
The Center for Mental Health in Schools is co-directed by Howard Adelman and Linda Taylor
U.S. DA) van ot Halt ad lanai Sea
and operates under the auspices of the School Mental Health Project, Dept. of Psychology, UCLi
Write: Center for Mental Health in Schools, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095- 1563
Phone: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Fax: [phone]
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Website: http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu
Maternal and Chd Id Health Bursa
Support for the Center for Mental Health in Schools comes in part from the Office of Adolescent Health,
Maternal and Child Health Bureau (Title V, Social Security Act), Health Resources and Services Adm.
(Project #U93 MC 00175) with co-funding from the Center for Mental Health Services,
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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BEST COPY AVADUME
Please reference this document as follows: Center for Mental Health in Schools. (2003 rev). Sustaining School-
Community Partnerships to Enhance Outcomes for Children and Youth: A Guidebook and Tool Kit. Los
Angeles, CA: Author at UCLA.
Copies may be downloaded from: http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu
If needed, copies may be ordered from:
Center for Mental Health in Schools
UCLA Dept. of Psychology
P.O. Box 951563
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563
The Center encourages widespread sharing of all resources.
3
UCLA
*611111k4
Center t
The Center for Mental Health in Schools operates under the
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auspices of the School Mental Health Project at UCLA.* It is
one of two national centers concerned with mental health in
schools that are funded in part by the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, Office of Adolescent Health, Maternal and
Services
Resources
Health
and
Bureau,
Health
Child
Administration -- with co-funding from the Center for Mental
Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (Project #U93 MC 00175).
The UCLA Center approaches mental health and psychosocial
concerns from the broad perspective of addressing barriers to
learning and promoting healthy development. In particular, it
focuses on comprehensive, multifaceted models and practices to
deal with the many external and internal barriers that interfere
with development, learning, and teaching. Specific attention is
given policies and strategies that can counter marginalization
and fragmentation of essential interventions and enhance
collaboration between school and community programs. In this
respect, a major emphasis is on enhancing the interface between
efforts to address barriers to learning and prevailing approaches
to school and community reforms.
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*Co-directors:
Box 951563, UCLA, Dept. of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563.
Address:
E-mail: [email protected]
FAX: [phone]
[phone]
Phone:
http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu
Website:
UCLA
About the Centers Clearinghouse
Center
The scope of the Centers Clearinghouse reflects the School Mental Health ProjecA
N.,47
to enhance the ability of schools and their surrounding communities to address
mission
mental health and psychosocial barriers to student learning and promote healthy
development. Those of you working so hard to address these concerns need ready access
to resource materials. The Center's Clearinghouse is your link to specialized resources,
materials, and information. The staff supplements, compiles, and disseminates resources
on topics fundamental to our mission. As we identify what is available across the country,
we are building systems to connect you with a wide variety of resources. Whether your
focus is on an individual, a family, a classroom, a school, or a school system, we intend
to be of service to you. Our evolving catalogue is available on request; and available for
searching from our website.
What kinds of resources, materials, and information are available?
We can provide or direct you to a variety of resources, materials, and information
that we have categorized under three areas of concern:
Specific psychosocial problems
Programs and processes
System and policy concerns
Among the various ways we package resources are our Introductory Packets, Resource
Aid Packets, special reports, guidebooks, and continuing education units. These
encompass overview discussions of major topics, descriptions of model programs,
references to publications, access information to other relevant centers, organizations,
advocacy groups, and Internet links, and specific tools that can guide and assist with
training activity and student/family interventions (such as outlines, checklists,
instruments, and other resources that can be copied and used as information
handouts and aids for practice).
Accessing the Clearinghouse
[email protected]
E-mail us at
FAX us at
[phone]
Phone
[phone]
School Mental Health Project/Center for Mental Health in
Write
Schools,
Dept. of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563
Check out recent additions to the Clearinghouse on our Web site:
http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu
All materials from the Center's Clearinghouse are available for order for a minimal fee to
cover the cost of copying, handling, and postage. Most materials are available for free
downloading from our website.
If you know of something we should have in the clearinghouse, let us know.
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UCLA
UCLA CENTER FOR MENTAL HEALTH IN SCHOOLS*
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Center
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Under the auspices of the School Mental Health Project in the Department of
Psychology at UCLA, our center approaches mental health and psychosocial concerns
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from the broad perspective of addressing barriers to learning and promoting healthy
Specific attention is given policies and strategies that can counter
development.
fragmentation and enhance collaboration between school and community programs.
MISSION: To improve outcomes for young people
by enhancing policies, programs, and
practices relevant to mental health
in schools.
Through collaboration, the center will
# enhance practitioner roles, functions and competence
# interface with systemic reform movements to
strengthen mental health in schools
# assist localities in building and maintaining their
own infrastructure for training, support, and
continuing education that fosters integration of
mental health in schools
*Hard Copy & Quick Online Resources
*Technical Assistance
*Policy Analyses
*Monthly Field Updates Via Internet
*Quarterly Topical Newsletter
*Clearinghouse & Consultation Cadre
*Guidebooks & Continuing Education Modules
*National & Regional Networking
Co-directors: Howard Adelman and Linda Taylor
UCLA, Dept. of Psychology, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563.
Address:
E-mail: [email protected]
[phone]
[phone]
Phone:
FAX:
http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/
Website:
Support comes in part from the Office of Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health Bureau (Title V,
Social Security Act), Health Resources and Services Administration (Project #U93 MC 00175) with co-funding from
the Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Both are agencies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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Preface
Too many good programs initiated as specially funded projects, pilots, and
demonstrations tend to be lost when the period of special funding ends. This
guide/toolkit is designed as a resource aid for those in schools and communities
who are concerned about sustaining valuable initiatives and innovations.
Optimally, sustainability should be a focus from day one of a project's
implementation. With most projects, pilots, and demonstrations, however, the
pressure of just becoming operational often means that sustainability is not a
major focus until well into the work and close to the end of the temporary funding.
This document has been developed with this reality in mind.
The focus is on sustaining valued functions and collaborations. The material is
oriented to the idea that the essence of sustainability is making systemic
changes. In particular, the emphasis is on changes that lead to the integration of
new developments for enhancing outcomes for children, youth, and communities
into the fabric of existing support programs and services. One aspect of this
involves "braiding" resources derived from various sources (e.g., projects,
ongoing funding streams). Another aspect involves framing the intervention vision
in terms of developing, overtime, a comprehensive, multifaceted, and integrated
approach that is strong and enduring.
This document reflects lessons learned from the existing research base and from
many years in the field.
It has benefitted greatly from the contributions of
numerous professionals involved with the federal Safe Schools/Healthy Students
initiative.*It has been designed with the recognition that users will want and need
to make adaptations to fit their specific circumstances and contexts. And,
hopefully, all who use it will continue to revise, improve, and expand this working
draft.
*We especially acknowledge the Safe Schools/ Healthy Students Action Center for providing information
and guidance that supported development of this document.
7
The Challenge:
tendency
and
projects,
pilots,
many
for
The
demonstrations is simply to view sustainability as
finding alternate resources to carry on work developed
through the special funding (e.g., "How can a get
another grant. ").
The real challenge, however, is to understand that
sustainability requires a deeper understanding of
systemic change and how to promote such change.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Toward Understanding Sustainability
I.
1
A. Sustainability of What? Making a Strong Argument
3
B. What's Involved in sustaining valued functions?
5
C. Sustainability Conceived as a Set of Logical Stages and Steps
6
Some Tools and Aids for Each Stage and Step
12
II.
Preparing the Argument for Sustaining Functions
Stage 1.
13
Mobilizing Interest, Consensus, and Support
17
Stage 2.
Among Key Stakeholders
23
Clarifying Feasibility
Stage 3.
29
Proceeding with Specific System Changes
Stage 4.
Formative and Summative Evaluation of Efforts to
44
III.
Change Systems Functions
Contextual Frameworks: Integrating with Educational Reform
49
IV.
Using Sustainability Activities as Opportunities to Enhance
68
V.
School-Community Collaborations
69
A. Enhancing Policy for Comprehensive, Multifaceted Approaches
70
B. Enhancing Infrastructure
94
C. Developing Standards and Expanding the Accountability Framework
References
104
Appendices
106
A. Additional Tools for Mapping Programs and Resources
B. Social Marketing, Data, and Systemic Change
C. Example of a 5 year plan
D. Working with Others to Enhance Programs and Resources
9
Introduction
What follows is a technical assistance document designed to address sustainability as a
systemic change process and in the context of school-community connections.
The work begins with an overview of what sustainability means. It is suggested that
not everything a project does may be worth maintaining and that what is maintained
should be braided into the fabric of existing support programs and services
designed to enhance the outcomes for children, youth, and communities.
with an emphasis on
Part II includes a set of tools and aids for sustainability
processes that will mobilize partners and develop effective mechanisms for system
change.
In the third section, the focus is on evaluating sustainability efforts. Discussed is
the necessity of formulating an evaluation action plan, adopting specific
benchmarks for monitoring progress, and specifying and measuring both immediate
and longer-term indicators that functions are sustained.
Part IV stresses that the likelihood of sustaining many valued functions and school-
community connections is enhanced by connecting the work with educational
reforms and school improvement planning. Basic frameworks are outlined to help
guide efforts to integrate with education reforms.
The fifth section reframes sustainability as an opportunity to enhance intervention
and collaboration. The emphasis is on playing catalytic, planning, and follow-
through roles in generating the type of systemic changes that sustain functions
valued by the school and community. This includes a focus on policy and
infrastructure. It also encompasses expanding intervention comprehensiveness,
developing standards, and expanding the accountability framework. The intent is to
enhance outcomes for all children and youth by moving initiatives for addressing
barriers to student learning and promoting healthy development from the margins
into the mainstream of the school and community culture.
Finally, we have drawn on a variety of sources to offer a list of references and
resources.
Given the various stakeholders who often are involved (e.g., Districts, schools, agencies,
families), the frameworks included here are intended to provide guiding templates that can be
refined by different stakeholder groups. And, while the steps outlined imply a degree of
linearity, it is essential to remember that systemic change is a dynamic process, and
facilitation of change requires a flexible approach.
Treat this document as a starting point in your efforts to sustain important efforts. In a real
sense, it is meant to be a growing toolkit. The material can be drawn upon to develop a variety
of resource aids. Feel free to use whatever you find helpful and make any adaptations that will
bring the content to life.
1
I0