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ERIC ED477434: Bridges, 2002. PDF

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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 477 434 PS 031 325 AUTHOR Silver, Michael, Ed.; Zito, Michael, Ed. Bridges, 2002. TITLE INSTITUTION California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento. Head Start- State Collaboration Office. SPONS AGENCY Administration for Children, Youth, and Families (DHHS), Washington, DC.; California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento. Div. of Child Development. 2002-00-00 PUB DATE NOTE 30p.; One issue published in 2002. For 2001 issue, see ED 458 037. AVAILABLE FROM California Head Start-State Collaboration Office (CHSSCO), Child Development Division, 560 J Street, Suite 220, Sacramento, CA 95814. Tel: 916-323-9727; Fax: 916-323-6853; e-mail: [email protected]. For full text: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ cyfsbranch/child_development/headstart.htm. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Bridges, 2002.; v7 nl Sum 2002. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Child Caregivers; Early Childhood Education; Educational Quality; Emergent Literacy; Inclusive Schools; Mathematical Concepts; Mental Health; Obesity; Organizations (Groups); *Partnerships in Education; Preschool Education; Preschool Teachers; *Professional Development; Special Needs Students; *State Programs; Student Adjustment Young Children ; IDENTIFIERS California; Even Start; *Project Head Start ABSTRACT This document is comprised of the one issue in volume 7 of "Bridges," a publication produced by the California Head Start-State Collaboration Office to detail the activities of the educational partnership and to provide relevant information to programs participating in the partnership. The Summer 2002 issue focuses on several topics of interest to educational partnerships, including: (1) transition to school; (2) childhood (3) child care health consultation; obesity; (4) services for children with developmental challenges in inclusive settings; (5) mental health services for children; (6) early literacy activities; (7) research on mathematics in early childhood; and (8) partnerships of Head Start with higher education. The issue also delineates regional resources and web resources, presents news from the California Head Start Association, and highlights award-winning Head Start and Early Head Start programs in the state. (KB) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Bridges, 2002. Volume 7, Number 1, Summer 2002. Michael Silver, Ed. Michael Zito, Ed. California Head Start-State Collaboration Office, California Department of Education. 2002 EST COPY AVAUA PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS EDU ATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) savetr This document has been reproduced as Mithaci received from the person or organization originating it. 1:1 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES Points of view or opinions stated in this INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) document do not necessarily represent 1 official OERI position or policy. BRIDGES CALIFORNIA HEAD START-STATE COLLABORATION OFFICE Message from the California Head StartState Collaboration Office activities have addressed early literacy, by Michael Silver, Director, at several topics, including early including Even Start, HeadsUp! and Michael Zito, Coordinator literacy, childhood obesity, and services Reading, Head Start's Project STEP and for children with developmental CIRCLE, the President's No Child Left challenges. Typically, each issue of Bridges Behind Act, Early Steps to Reading For the past few years, a number of focuses on one particular topic. Success, and Governor Davis' Reading federal and state initiatives and However, in this issue we look Initiative. This issue of Bridges includes articles submitted by local program News from the California staff showing how they make several of these initiatives work for the families Head Start Association they serve. In this issue we look at several surerreflect the very diversity and by Patricia Stroh, Ph.D. professionalism found throughout topics, including early literacy, CSHA President, 2002-2004 California's Head Start community. childhood obesity, and Greetings from the California As president, I am currently en- services for children with Head Start Association! On gaged in a number of efforts in the field behalf of the 2002-2004 of early childhood education. I am the developmental challenges. Executive Committee and as the newly director of the Community Services elected president of the CHSA, I am Department, Family and Community excited to share with you news from Services for Contra Costa County, In our next issue we intend to report the association. The leadership of which serves nearly 3,000 children in on the results of the first Region IX Oral CHSA is committed to providing Early Head Start, Head Start, and State Health Summit held in Oakland in June dynamic and necessary resources to Preschool/General Child Care. I have 2002. The summit participants devel- California's early care and education been an active member of the National oped a regional plan to improve access community. Head Start Association, Region IX to dental resources for Head Start Head Start is a critical provider of Head Start Association, and CHSA. In families and to decrease barriers to oral services, a strong advocate for children addition, I am a member of the Contra health education and prevention. The and families, and an essential partner in Costa County Local Planning Council summit was sponsored by the federal the development of children who are and the Contra Costa County Children Administration for Children and preparing for elementary school and Families Commission. Families, Health Resources and Ser- success. The 2002-2004 Executive Our vice president, Dr. Adolfo vices Administration, and Center for inCommittee membersthe president, Munoz, is the director of Orange Medicare and Medicaid Services. vice president, secretary, and trea- County Head Start. As the former vice Finally, we hope you will fill out president of Development Associates and send back to us the survey we have for more than 22 years, Dr. Munoz has included in this issue to let us know Head Start is a critical provider extensive experience in the develop- GItt how we are doing and to help us plan ment and management of training and of services, a strong advocate future issues of Bridges. razi technical assistance. for children and families, Barbara Fielding, our new CHSA and an essential partner in the secretary, has been the director of the San Diego Head Start for 27 years. development of children who os Barbara is well-known in California are preparing for elementary and throughout the country. Under her II school success. (Continued on page 27) CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION VOLUME 7, NUMBER I SUMMER 2002 Is 3 AVICI1A ,,r5m9nki-o California Head Start -5tate Collaboration Office Update 5 ince the last issue of Bridges, Summer is the time o year when California Head Start-State Collaboration Office (CHSSCO) has been involved in many activities: parents begin to think about Assisted a team from the Sacra- mento Employment and Training enrolling their young children Agency (SETA) Head Start in collaboration with Region IX in kindergarten class. (serving Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and the Outer Pacific) Administration for Children and Families (ACF), the California Head Start Association (CHSA), Region IX Quality Improvement Center, and California Department of Education's Child Development Division (CDE/CDD) in develop- ing, piloting, and conducting regional training events throughout California on the Desired Results Developmental Profile Plus (DRDP+) that meets both federal and state Head Start and child outcome requirements. Assisted Region IX ACF and CDE/CDD in producing a joint letter to the field supporting full-day, full-year partnerships. Worked with the state Department of Developmental Services, Region IX ACF, and Quality Improvement Center on Disabili- ties Services to complete a Memorandum of Understanding for Early Head Start and the state Early Start program. Facilitated the Collaborative Partners Work Group, whose report on full-day, full-year service recommendations is now being published. Conducted a series of roundtables throughout the state with CHSA, Region IX Quality Improvement Center, and clusters of local representatives regarding local partnerships. AWVLAME DEST (Continued far right column on next page) 4 SUMMER 2002 BRIDGES 2 CJ-155C.0 Update (Continued from page 2) Cosponsored the annual Family Literacy Conference held in Santa Clara in March. Funded a side-by-side comparison of the state's Coordinated Compli- ance Review monitoring system Transition to School and the federal Program Review Instrument for Systems Monitoring (PRISM). To be released soon, Summer is the time of year when The project included more than 17,500 this comparative document is parents begin to think about incoming kindergartners in 158 elemen- intended to assist agencies that enrolling their young children in are funded by both CDE/CDD tary schools in 30 counties. kindergarten class. Participating schools were selected and Head Start to prepare for state There is much that parents and from those scoring in the bottom two and federal monitoring visits and teachers can do to make the upcoming deciles of the 1999 and 2000 Academic to conduct self-reviews. school year rewarding and comfortable Performance Index (API) reports. CHSSCO has also submitted for children starting school. Research Priority was given to schools with its new five-year grant shows that young children, especially (Continued on page 26) application to the Region IX those at risk of school failure, will office of the ACF. (Each collaboration sustain the academic, social, and office must reapply once every five emotional gains they have made in Even Start and years.) The application received the quality child development and pre- required support from the Governor's school programs when they experience Transition to office and California Head Start a positive transition to elementary Association as well as letters of school. Kindergarten support from several other partners. Following a presentation at a Santa CHSSCO will continue to work hard Clara County school during which to merit their trust and backing. backpacks containing educational By Bertha A. Guzman de lasso materials were distributed to soon-to- For the next five years, CHSSCO Alisal Even Start, Monterey County be kindergartners, a parent com- is committed to achieving outcomes mented, "My son didn't want to start The Alisal Even Start Family in three broad areas: Literacy Project provides a kindergarten, but the backpack filled Improved awareness among bridge for the preschool child with school supplies made him want the early care and education to make the transition to elementary to." The materials, which could be used community regarding best school. The services are provided by by the child all summer, would be practices the Alisal School District as well as familiar to the child when he saw them Enhanced coordination among community-based organizations and at school, thereby easing his transition. Head Start and all state agencies agencies and by the Monterey County serving children and families Head Start Program and state preschool "My son didn't want to start Reduced institutional barriers that programs. Alisal School District restrict access to or delivery of includes these programs in four of its kindergarten, but the backpack comprehensive early care and nine schools. In addition, the district filled with school supplies education encourages its families to participate in made him want to." Even Start and Healthy Start programs. We thank the Advisory Committee These programs serve families with and other stakeholders for their children from birth through seven collaborative work with CHSSCO The Transition to School Project, a years of age. The collaboration between during the past several months in pilot project conducted during the these service programs has proven to developing the desired outcomes and 2001-02 school year, helped disadvan- be extremely beneficial to the students next year's work plan, which emerged taged children in low-performing and their families. from these outcomes. The work plan schools get off to a good start in Examples of the type of activities the may be viewed by scrolling to kindergarten. The project was adminis- programs provide are as follows: "Head Start Collaboration" at tered by the San Joaquin County Office <www.cde.ca.gov>. Head Start and preschool classes of Education and funded by the are invited to visit the kindergarten Michael Silver, Director, and Elementary Education Office of the classrooms several times a year. Michael Zito, Coordinator, CHSSCO California Department of Education. (Continued on page 27) BRIDGES SUMMER 2002 3 Early Care Programs Can hamburger, super-size fries, and a large By Robert Frank, M.S. California Child Care Health Program glass of coke at a well-known fast-food (A community-based organization affiliated franchise now packs 1,500 calories, with the University of California, San Francisco 40 percent of which is fat. School of Nursing, Department of Family According to Schlosser, enticements Health Care Nursing) to purchase large orders of fast food started innocently enoughby giving a Current research indicates that toy with the meal. This kind of market- obesity has increased dramati- ing can be potentially harmful. Note cally for children in the United that the ingredients of the fast-food States over the last decade, according to meals being marketed heavily to Allison Lorenz, a Humboldt County children are extremely high in fat, Child Care Health Consultant. Al- sugar, and salt. Childhood obesity may though all racial groups have shown have a life-long impact on health by significant increases in their population contributing to high blood pressure, of overweight children, Hispanic boys diabetes, stroke, heart disease, certain and girls are the most likely to be kinds of cancer, and undue stress on overweight. weight-bearing joints. Since 1980 the prevalence of over- Parents and early care service weight and obese children and adoles- providers must consider ways, espe- Parents and early care cents in the nation has nearly doubled. cially physical activity, of preventing The Centers for Disease Control and childhood obesity to reduce health risks service providers must Prevention (CDC) estimates that 23 in children. Staff in Head Start and percent children in the United States, state-funded preschools must, there- consider ways, especially roughly one in four, are overweight. fore, think about educating children physical activity, of James Schlosser indicates in his new and families on making healthy meal book, Fast Food Nation (Houghton choices for good nutrition and provid- preventing childhood Mifflin Co., 2001), that the rise of the ing consistent encouragement and obesity rate in the United States has support for exercise and other physical obesity to reduce health grown "pretty much in step with the activities to get overweight children risks in children. rise in fast-food consumption." Serving moving. portions have increased in size, leading Obesity has become an epidemic to people eating more food that among children. The Pediatric Clinic at contains more fat. An order of a large Yale University is on the front lines in Physical Activity Guidelines for Infants and Confining babies and young recommendation of NASPE in the first Dr. Jane Clark, professor and chair children in strollers, playpens, physical activity guidelines (released of the Department of Kinesiology at the and car and infant seats for February 6, 2002) specifically designed University of Maryland, chaired the hours at a time may delay cognitive to meet the developmental needs of NASPE Early Childhood Physical and motor development, such as rolling infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Activity Guidelines Task Force, whose over, crawling, and walking. Certainly, Although the relationship between membership included motor develop- such restrictions can be the beginning physical activity and health in older ment experts, of a path to sedentary preferences and children and adults has been high- movement childhood obesity, warns the National lighted in the last decade by various specialists, Association for Sport and Physical national health organizations and exercise Education (NASPE). Infants should be government agencies, the importance physiolo- encouraged to be physically active from of physical activity for infants, toddlers, gists, and the beginning of life. That is the and preschoolers has not been ad- medical dressed until now. professionals. SUMMER 2002 4 BRIDGES Influence Childhood Obesi in the number of people with obesity- the war against obesity in children. The related health conditions and prema- clinic's Mary Savoye, a registered ture mortality. dietician, says, "We have kids coming in nowten-year-oldswho are being Obesity is also associated with psychological-social problems, such diagnosed with diabetes. Type 2 as depression, low self-esteem, and diabetes was something people got binge-eating (i.e., eating out of control when they were 40 because they were as a coping mechanism). Furthermore, overweight. Now we see 10-, 11-, 12- individuals who are obese may be year-olds . with the same issues." . . adversely impacted by social bias and With this information about the discrimination. Adolescents, in particu- increasing rate of childhood obesity, lar, may be subject to peer rejection and parents and early care staff must bullying. Obesity may also be a family respond immediately in fundamental problem: overweight children with at ways to help reduce risks of obesity in least one obese parent or sibling are children. According to Nancy E. Sherwood, (Continued on page 7) Ph.D., Division of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota, "Obesity is a major public health problem in the United States." The alarming increase in cases of obesity over the last few decades has raised concerns about associated health risks for children, adolescents, and adults. Recent data suggest that the estimated number of annual deaths in the nation because of adult obesity approaches 300,000. The number is far lower for children, but if childhood obesity is not dealt with and no lifestyle changes are made, many children will likely become obese adults. Persistence of this trend toward obesity, particularly among youths, could lead to a further increase Coddlers The NASPE document provides teachers, parents, caregivers, and health care professionals with guidelines that address infants' and toddlers' physical The importance of physical activities and environment and the activity for infants, toddlers, persons responsible for facilitating the physical activities. and preschoolers has not been "Adopting a physically active lifestyle early in life increases the addressed until now. likelihood that infants and young children will learn to move skillfully," says Dr. Clark. "Promoting and (Continued on page 11) BRIDGES SUMMER 2002 SlEgir COPY AVASIABIU1I Child Care Health Consultation: Providing programs with current By Abby Cohen, Region IX, care health advocates who deliver State Technical Assistance Specialist health and safety information, services to all types of child care National Child Care Information Center resources, and research programs. The child care health Providing linkages and referrals to consultant is a licensed health profes- Across the country there is a community services sional, usually a nurse, who helps child growing movement to estab- care programs identify their health and Child care health consultants lish child care health consulta- safety needs and develop policies and typically are able to consult on issues as tion programs that work to improve the wide-ranging as immunization status, quality of child care by focusing on playground safety, child passenger health and safety issues. safety, behavior, child nutrition, child California has long been a abuse, infection control, injury preven- leader in this area,' but only a tion, health care access, and others. few counties have been fortunate The child care health advocate is enough to benefit from this type usually a child care teacher who works of assistance. However, in recent collaboratively with the child care months child care health consulta- health consultant to promote health tion efforts have taken a quantum and safety in child care environments. leap with the support of the The health advocate implements the California Children and Families recommendations of the child care Commission (State Proposition 10). health consultant. The commission is supporting the Child Care Health Linkages Project Where and How Is Child (CCHLP), which is developing child Care Health Consultation care health consultation projects in 21 Being Piloted? counties across California, training and supporting child care health The counties participating in the consultants and child care health pilot project are Alameda, Colusa, advocates, and evaluating this effort. Humboldt, Inyo, Kern, Lake, Los The project is administered by the Angeles (partial), Marin, California Child Care Health Program Mendocino, Napa, Sacramento, under the direction of the University of San Benito, San Francisco, San California, San Francisco (UCSF), Luis Obispo, Santa Clara, Shasta, School of Nursing.2 Sierra-Nevada, Siskiyou, Sonoma, Ventura, and Yolo. In most What Is Child Care Health counties this service will be a new or Consultation? relatively new service; in a few counties procedures that promote healthy and the pilot project will provide support The California Child Care Health safe child care environments. The many for consultation that has already been Linkages Project model of health activities that child care health consult- established. Some of these operating consultation relies on a network of ants might undertake include the programs are supported with local child care health consultants and child following: Proposition 10 monies. There are also projects in Long Beach, Orange, San Making site visits to child care ' In the 1970s the Santa Clara County Diego, Santa Barbara, and San Bernar- Health Department's Public Health Nursing programs to conduct health and dino Counties operating with other Division was already targeting health and safety assessments funding sources. safety information directly to the child care Organizing a workshop or training community. Child care health consultation is session on particular health and 2 The California Child Care Health Program generally provided by a public health safety issues important to child is California's Healthy Child Care America nurse who is employed by either the care staff members, parents, and/ grantee through the Maternal and Child Health local public health department or a or children Bureau of the federal government. This federal community agency. These nurses may initiative seeks to link child care and health Coordinating health, dental, or be located at the public health depart- care and, through a contract with the Univer- vision screenings for children in ment or at the local child care resource sity of North Carolina, has developed a train- child care the-trainer curriculum for child care health and referral agency. All child care consultation. SUMMER 2002 BRIDGES 6 California Here We Come! For more information about the health consultants funded by CCHLP Where Can More Healthy Child Care America Initiative are participating in three training Information Be sponsored by the federal Maternal modules developed by the California Obtained? and Child Health Bureau, contact the Child Care Health Program and Healthy Child Care America program adapted from a curriculum developed To learn more about the Child Care manager at the American Academy by the National Training Institute for Health Linkages Project or the local of Pediatrics either by e-mail at Child Care Health Consultants. This county projects, contact: <[email protected]> or by telephone latter entity is funded by the Maternal California Child Care Health Linkages at 1-888-227-5409. Information can and Child Health Bureau of the federal Project also be found at the Web site <http:// government and is responsible for 1322 Webster Street, Suite 402 www.nccic.org>. From this site's home training teams of trainers from states Oakland, CA 94612 page, click on the link "Healthy Child that apply to participate. California (510) 839-1195 Care America," which appears on the trainers were among the first to be <http://www.childcarehealth.org> lower half of the page. trained. Child care health consultation Early Programs Can Influence Childhood Obesity is generally provided by a (Continued from page 5) public health nurse who play and family activities that involve especially at risk of becoming obese is employed by either the local exercise-related activities and provide themselves. public health department foods that are low in fat and calories, The California Health Program's including low-fat or nonfat dairy items newsletter Child Care Health Connections or a community agency. and lots of fruits and vegetables. (March-April 2001) describes strategies Instilling in children healthy eating for preventing childhood obesity. The habits early in life leads to a healthy The California Child Care Health article in the newsletter, which can be family legacy that will benefit future Program is providing technical assis- downloaded at <www.childcarehealth. generations. org>, states that childhood obesity is tance and support to all counties Early care programs can benefit dangerous because it sets the stage for funded under the Linkages Project and greatly when staff work closely with a adult health problems later in life. to nonfunded counties that have nutritionist or a child care health Early caregivers in Head Start and already developed, or are interested in consultant in state-funded preschool programs need developing, child care health consulta- monitoring to be aware of child and family tion projects. children's meal nutrition habits and the ratio of active How Will the Project menus for proper play to eating in preventing unhealthy balance and in weight gain. Be Evaluated? presenting work- Author Gail Gonzales, a registered shops and training nurse, emphasizes, "It's critical to The UCSF School of Nursing is opportunities encourage physical play. Teachers and conducting the research component of to parents and caregivers must lead and model the Linkages Project. A formative activities, such as walking, running, caregivers on evaluation will describe health consul- nutrition and marching, dancing, swimming, tation services, the facilitators of and climbing, or any activity that makes exercise. barriers to consultation services, and you breathe harder and makes your Although a the linkages established between child nutritionist or heart beat faster." care and health agencies. An in-depth When working to encourage weight health profes- outcome evaluation will study five sional may counsel a reduction in children, it is extremely counties to determine the impact of important for parents and early care family suffering from the effects of health and safety consultation on obesity, the caregiver is the one who children's health status and on centers' staff to encourage healthy changes in lifestyle and habits, in which children can help break the cycle of obesity by compliance with health and safety making referrals. This kind of head start experience not only physical health standards. Finally, the training of consultants will be evaluated to track advantages but also an increase in begins with the early care community. It is never too late to make a the consultants' knowledge using pre- emotional wellness. Adults responsible for children's welfare must encourage and post-test measures. difference. SUMMER 2002 BRIDGES 7 9 y KIDS STAY HE y ALT11 HEA ASFORDABLE ,otoyiNG vok- MEW-CAL FOR HEALTHY FAMILIES FA SI For Your Family's Health .er qr. WHAT CAN TEACHERS DO? 1. Inform yourself! Include information in materials you send home, such as classroom activity and parent 2. meeting notices. Display or distribute written material during parent/teacher conferences and 3. open houses. Let parents know they can call 1-888-747-1222 for an application and free help in filling out forms (help is available in 10 languages). Talk with parents about the need and availability of affordable health coverage. Emphasize why it's important for a child's health and learning. C\ WHAT CAN SCHOOLS DO? / 1. Offer staff training and information on affordable health coverage for families. Include in the orientation: teachers and aides front office, janitorial and lunchroom staff bus drivers Ask your food services director to include information in the 2. Free and Reduced Price Meal Applications and on lunch menus. Request For Information (RFI) flyers are available in 11 languages and free of charge by contacting School Health Connections. Print material in your newsletter. 3. Use bulletin boards and the front office counter to display 4. information. Call 1-888-237-6248 for display boards/pads and posters. Link up with a Healthy Start site, community organizations 5. and other health-related staff for more information or help. For additional materials or to learn more about how to get involved, contact School Health Connections at 916/653-7746. www.dhs.ca.govischoolhealth 714 P Street, Room 750 School Health Connections Sacramento, CA 95814 California Department Tel (916) 653-7746 of Health Services Fax (916) 653-2781 SchoolHealthConnections SUMMER 2002 BRIDGES 8 10

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