ERIC ED475168: Minnesota Kids: A Closer Look. 2003 Data Book.

45 Pages·2003·1.4 MB·English

by  ERIC

DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 475 168
PS 031 164
Coffin, Linda
AUTHOR
Minnesota Kids: A Closer Look. 2003 Data Book.
TITLE
Children's Defense Fund-Minnesota, St. Paul.; Kids Count
INSTITUTION
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.
SPONS AGENCY
2003-00-00
PUB DATE
44p.; For 2002 Data Book, see ED 463 851. Distributed by
NOTE
Congregations Concerned for Children
Child Advocacy
Network, Joint Religious Legislative Coalition.
AVAILABLE FROM Congregations Concerned for Children
Child Advocacy
Network, Joint Religious Legislative Coalition, 122 West
Franklin Avenue, Suite 315, Minneapolis, MN 55404 ($12, plus
postage and handling). Tel: [phone] (Toll Free); Tel:
612-870-3670; Web site: http://www.cdf-mn.org.
Numerical/Quantitative Data (110)
PUB TYPE Reports
Descriptive
(141)
EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage.
Adolescents; Birth Weight; Births to Single Women; Child
DESCRIPTORS
Abuse; Child Health; Child Neglect; Child Welfare; *Children;
Crime; Demography; Dropout Rate; Early Parenthood; Economic
Status; Elementary Secondary Education; Foster Care;
Homicide; Incidence; Lunch Programs; Poverty; *Social
Indicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Student
Mobility; Suicide; Tables (Data); *Trend Analysis; Violence;
Welfare Recipients; *Well Being; Youth Problems
Arrests; Child Mortality; *Indicators; *Minnesota; Out of
IDENTIFIERS
Home Care; School Lunch Program
ABSTRACT
This KIDS COUNT data book examines trends in the well-being
of Minnesota's children. The statistical portrait is based on 11 indicators
of child well-being: (1) children living in poverty;
(2) children in families
receiving food stamps;
(3) children receiving free or reduced-price school
(4) children born to teenage mothers;
(5) children born at low
lunch;
birthweight;
(6) children transferring schools;
(7) children not graduating
on time;
(8) children arrested for serious crime;
(9) children abused and
neglected;
(10) children in out -of -home placements; and (11) children dying
from homicide, suicide and injuries. Following an introduction, the data book
provides regional and statewide statistical summaries for each indicator,
discusses the importance of the indicator, describes potential improvement
strategies, and notes Minnesota trends. The data are then compared for 1992,
1996, and 2001. Among the positive trends noted are a decline in percentage
of children in poverty, a decline in the number of children born to
adolescent mothers, and a decrease in the number of arrests of children for
violent crime.
(HTH)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document.
-
s
P
s
R
e
&
i
t
#
S
D
S
E
N
A
C
)
C
A
H
R

I

E
R
U
L
A
C
E
O
Y
I
U
(
R
S

B
R
D
E
E

E
D
O
R
T
T
A
E
R

L
N
M
T
P
A
3
E
N
A

E
N
S
C
A
R
O
#
I
6

H
R

N
I
O
T
T
G
O
_
T

A

E
I
N

C
T
N
T
E
2
A
U
A
O
E
M
D
N
I
B
S
1
R
E
I
M
S

O
E
I
E
2
M
F
H
S
N
R
T
S
/
I
E

I
O
a
D
P
T
I
l
(
1
N
t
n
n
O
s
t
e
o
a
sn
I
N
m
i
T
i

e
t
h
d
a
O
e
A
s
t
e
z
v

e
M
I
o
9
n
o
i
c
T
n
r
t
r
i
R
u
p

A

p
a
e
d
d
e
O
m
C
g
d
e
o
.
r
r
I
F
y
U
t
a

o
r

a
y
d
.
N
c
p
m
D
y

n
l
t
) i
r
i
e
s
I
t l
r
a
C
o
E
o

i
I
a

r
S
l
n

a s
p
I
h

s
n
R
n
E
F
e
n
c
u

s
o
r
e
r
e
O
C
E
o
q
o
a
e
s
e
b
i

(
R
e

n
c
r
n

T
n
b

s
e
R
e
i
U
e
o
p
o

e
N
p
s
n
E
v
i
O
R
o
i
t

E
t
a

a
c
e
T
i

t
S
s
l
h
r
M
o
u
h
a
h
N
o
o
E

d n
n

t
T
t

E
p
s

R
o
n
w
o

m
R
o
e

C
i
.
e
r
t
I

e
t
a
d
g
L
p R
o
A
i
m
i
c
A

n e
v
r
g
E
P
t
u
f
u
n

r
a
N
n
d
f
O
E

d
c
e
o
h
e
i
E
O
t
D
e
o

m
a c
v

l
s
I
f
v
a
d

o

o
n
T
t
.
u
r
i
i

n

S
e
r
i
o
A
c
s
e
g
c
p
i
c
i
.
n
c
i
o
C
o
f
i
m
U
h
e r
i f
i
P
f
d
o o
U
M
T
f
r
i
O
X
D

O
E
E
L
B
A
L
e
I
A
c
V
i
o
A
a
v

t
S
Y
o

P
s
s
'
O
e
d
C
n
p
l
i
i
n

h
T
i
c
S
m

E
a
B
k
o
o
L

r
e
r
a
t
k
o
s
s
a
o
e
o
t
s
o
n
o
s
n
l
e
C
i
M
n
B
i
n
-
i
d
m
y

A
n
b
a
u

d
F

t
e

:
e
a
c
s
s
u
n
D
d
d
e
o
f
r
e
i

p
K
D
3
e
F
a

c
s
t

i
0
'
o
o
n
a
v
D
s
e
0

r
e
s
t
d
'
o
n
d
2
l
i
l
h
C
n
i
h
s
C
i
c
m
e

a
n
n
i
M
g
r
o
.
n
m

-
f
d
c
.
w
w
w

;
1
2
1
6
-
7
2
2
/
1
5
6

;
3
0
1
5
5

N
M

,
l
u
a
P

.
t
S

,
0
1
2

e
t
i
u
S

,
.
W

.
e
v
A

o
y
t
i
t
s

r
s
k
e
v
r
d
o
i
o
n
k
n
o
U
f
r
r
u

b
0
o
o
k
s
0
f

i
n
2

w
r
a
r

h
o
,
o
t
T
p
a
t
g
w
N
i

e
d
t
U
u
t
s
N
t
u
O

o
e
e
l
,
o
C
a
2
N

r
g
t

y
h
S
h
u
a
1
e
g
1
D

c
t
t
n
h
y
$
I
.

u
i

a
K
n
n
.
b
n w
t e
c

s
n
.

c
r
o
l
a r
a
s
f

e
.
o
o

b
o
d
t
o
d
r

c
d
i
a
h
f
n
w
i
e
t
i
v
n

o
e
e
t

n
i
s
t
t
a
d
e
a
.
t
d
l
a
v
c
o
c
s

o
:
t
i
a
r
d
l
e

e
d
d
A
o
u
m
c
s
n
b
i
o
n
o
n
j
2
t
e

A
n
d
p
h
a
o
u

e
i
s
C

o
u
0
n
k
l
a
o
d

l
t
i
r
e
r

a
e
o
r
o
i

4

d
l

n
p
d
4
r
l
u
a
f
e
o
s
e
u
n
d
F
i
p
c
1
l

l
i

0
n
v
t
c
h
C
v
t
i
b
,
a
i
M
o
r
e

-
s
n
h
g
4
h
e
r
a
y
C
o
i
m

0
r

u

i
v
t
C
5
r
n

d
c
e
e

p
-
o e
0
e
a
7
o
-
o
e
A
5

v

i
d
s
-
i
e
n
r
l
j
s
7
s
8
l
l
f
b
k
s
a
n

i

s
a
d
b
n
r
'

a

e
N
a
6
t

a

C
n
i
s

/
e

a
)
e
n
y
w
u

r
a
c
g
k
3
t
g
e
8
i
r
s
M
l
h
d
o

a
a
i
F
l
d
e
s
o
-
t
l
.
i

r
8
d
k
t
i
h
s
E
m
l
a
0

d
k
i
L
l

o
o
a

T
i
g
8
o
n
e
i
e
r
d

,
7
n
o
h

b
h
s
d

e
v
.
n
a
i
e
(
N
s
e
k
8
s
t
t
a
o
C
r
n
i

C
L
n
r
i
r
n
u
n
o
a
l
d
s
u
1
e

n
U
b
F
o
o
o
m
)
a

i
i
e
o

p
i

o

n
r
b
2
s
h

r
M

p
p
,
v

e
O
f
b
a
t

o
o
a
e
i e u
A
1
t
s
s
e
e
a
-
o
g
t
t
a
r

e
f
g
f
o
a
C
e
e
f
6
a
e
r
f
D
r
a

f

i

D

r
d
a

W
i
o
s
d
e
n
d
d
p
e
l
(
o

s
f
g

a
e
S
t

h
c
e
3
r
n
-

e
i

s
s
s
s
i
e
,
s
R
i
e

h
0
l
D
n
t
l
i
n
.
o
n
'
e
2
u
l
e
i
l

0
e
n
M
l
w
t
r
o
y
h
e

i
r
o
p
i
2
2
I
q

R
e
t
g
e
p
f
f
e
K t
r

b
T
n
i

1
n
,
w
c
o

o
r

o
s
k

s
c
a

r
T
i
t
d
n

i
o
r
u
d
s

c
o
n
n
o
.
a

w
p
s
p
o
o
l
i
N
f
e
e
l

t
i
o
J
n
m
i
L
l
l
p

o
C
o
s
d
h
/
a
a

l
U

C
o
y
a
e
r
/
a
s
J
i
r
h
n
C

e
:
i
v
t
e
e
s
h
c
e
O

s
t
p
o
e
n
s
n
n
o
o
l
r
i
p
t
b
P
i
n
t
l
C
o
t
u
o
n
r
C
t
s
t
t

p
o
i
p
a
i
i
i
h
o

r

d
t
A
M
S
t
i
i

a
a
C
l
d
e
t

D
l
g
:
a
t
h
s
A
a
s
g
d
e
I
t

i
K r
r

a
e
K
n
g
o

r

e
o
n
a

g
a
y
t
d
o

o
t
n
n
n
o
i
s
C
o
v
e
o
A
s
n
C
o
e
i
n
t
n
r
i
c
M
p
n
a
i
M
d
g
s
t
n
l
d
i
a
u
i
n
i
e
n
a
r
n
i
a

o
n
t
o
t
k
m
a
i
a
f
h
a
o
,
D
.
o

s
u
t
g
a
t
d
c
i

H
n
o
k
S
t
e
i
u
t
a
n
o
t

h
h
u
a
b
s
f
o

o
t
i
t
o
n
a
d
b
d
t
l

o

n
a
a
r
s
a
t

e

t
e
h
t
n
i
c
t
,
S T
i
a

H
u
t
e
h
e
t
D
t
s

a
m
i
N

h
v

o
n
t

s
f
d
3
t
i
m
t
o
l
g
U
0
b
U
n t
r
a
i

a
c

0
k
t
.
e
s
i
a
6
r
p
n O
2

e
H

e
.
o
e
3
e

e
a

t ,
w
j
D

m
C
k
-
i
t
o
f
r
h
t
s
4
o
u
o

a

t
w

o
r
3
a
e
t
b
r
f
o
S
p
L
t

a

d
e
:
r
o
s
v
w
p
y

e

w
D
e
r
s

e
T
i
e
B
t
e
e
g
t
n

/
s
D
I
n
l
c
a
N
o

/
e
h
K
a
d
n

p
:
l
C
a
a
t
C
p
i
t
U
e

n
t
M

n

r
o
,
e
A
d
s
t
s
o
o
e
O
s
m
t

e
i

m
s

,
e
h
:
v
c
l
s
t
s
n
e
t
C
i
e
e
n
o
r
d
r

v
t
n
e
t
a
i
u
t
r
c
r
o
K
i

i
l
a
p
P
e
e

M
a
S
N
c

n
S
e
B
P
a

d
D
A
t
a

a
o
y
x

t
s
d
d
I
e
a
e
K
n
l
u
n
D
A
a
J
n
i
M
a
e
t
f
y
o
c
s
o
d
N
t
a
e
s
i
e
f

n
v
t
e
i
t
M
o
i
o
d
n
a
n
r
n
c

n
y
e
n
s
u

e
y
g
o
o
n

n
o
e
S
,
l
r
m
o
t
t

S
e
c
i
o
n
i
o
S
n
i
n
i
M

i
m
.
v
i
s
s

n
a
n
t
s
i
n
n
g o

f
e
r
n
r
i
m
t
d
h
n
m
i
o
s
a

a
i
e
i
n
t
a
n
m
c
e
f
t
e
e
M
t
a
-
e
F
i
c
v
p
i
u
f
e
o
a
a
u
t
s
c
c
i
t
d
n
o
i
x

i
e
t
v
z
P
o
n

x
H
r
c
n

d i
n
i
y
r
H
E
D
f
v
i
f
.
e
Y
e
n
E
-
a
w
a
n
U
n
o
A
t
3

n
r
r
t

I

i
e
y
v

a
w

a
y

x
e
s
P
s

N
a
a
0

H
e

L
d

t
r
g
w
'
,
r
t
S
r
E
i
d
n
t
n

o
t
r
n
e
o
0
A
M
s
,

o
r

-
a
e

o

e
;
u
d
y
l
A
v
u
O
4
n
f
1
y
s t
o
2
t
r

o

o
n
c
2
S
i
o
n

e
a
r
t
n
d
C

,
n
r
1

h
n
C
n
o
a
n
a
t

C
n
m
e
o
o
,
l
6
,
U
s
d

a
u
f
t
i
e
C
o
s
n
-

f
f
s
s

i
o
h

7
u
n
l
n
e
o
s
o

l

r
r
e
i
e
i
2

r
l
s
C
a
,
i
M
H
e
e
i
i
g
e
h
C

i
2
i
e
e
u
e
p
l
n
i
t
l
c
p
t
k
/
C

e
i
r
c
t
t
i
1
n
n
o

e
,
e
m
n

n
a
s
f
m
o
r
i
r
r
5
e
,

n
e
L
n
m
r
o
d
e
P
u
f
t
e
e
6
y
p
p
s
d
a
n
C
l
i
n
a
w

u
u
C
o
n

l
;
e
o
M
S
t
F
l
.
3
e
m
t
F
r
e
b
n
a

t
i
C
W
a
n
n
o

0
a
a

,
m
S
h

H
,
S

m
s
s
e
g
t
n
1

T
e
K
M
E
m
t

,
C
o
,
o

e
y
5
,
n o
m
-

n
a
n
p
,

c
s
r
N
O
5
d

v
e
r s
,

r
C

a
e s
c
e
e
,
i
o
o
e e
s
y

,
e
,
e
e
t
l
e
c
N
,
i
t
e
h
n
r
U

y
i
d
c
e
c c
r
i
s r
l
t
l
i
n
f
,
n
r
k
y

d
n
h
M
e a
a
n
e
h
z e
i
l
a
l
i i
l
n
f
y
e
e
O
v
l
n
v o v
o
o
e
l
n
v p
C
i
o t
k e
R
u
a
a

i
m
i
t
r
r
l
,
r
N
r r
o
B
i
d
H
J
h i
e e
l
K
r
a
D
i
Z
a
C
a

o
M
e

u
e e
M
n
C

C
n
A
a
D D
A
l
C
W

a

P
e
S

S S

B

s
y
y
I

n i
P
i
d
h
y

i
c
S
y

y
r
c c
i
n
i

.

t
d
i
v
r
t
n
v
n
i
r r n
t
D
S
A r
e
u
d
t
a a
d
t
a
a
n

a
e
h
,
a
r
M u M

I
0
D
o
N A
B
A
.
T
K
S
P
1
J
J
J
2

e
t
i
u
S

,
.
W

.
e
-
-
v
d
d
A
n
n

y
u
u
t
i
F
F
s
r

e
e
e
v
e
s
s
i
n
v
,
n
n
r
U
i
e
e
o
d
t

0
f
f
a
t
f
c
e
e
n
0
l
f
e
2
s
D
N
D
a
a

i
r
,
g
N
i
t

M

D
s
S
s
e
d
M
'
'
n
L

n
-

e

T
d
f
T
e
e

o
N
s
n
n
r
r

N
d
u
d
d
u
g
U
n
o
l
s
l
F
U
u
i
i
i
r
O
i
F
h
s
h

e
g
e

O
C
C
e
t
C
e
i
s
f
s
l
n
a

n
C
e
D

S
,
e
,
r
R
r
e
n
f
C
D

o

e
f
S r

3
D
e
t

t
I
e
e
c
n
D

K
0
D
s
t
g
e
i
'
n
n
:

o
0
a
r
I
,
y
e
s
I
i
n
P
K
J
r
n

'
2
D
B
d
n
,

i

o
n
,
l
m

,

e
i
t

n

a
h
i
k
o
,
l
r
d
t
a
l
C
o
i
d
i
t
s
o
e
f
j
l
e
o b
r
f
l
n
p
a
o
i
o
a
e
N N
c
e
s
o
h
p
L
C
s
b
B
C
u
M M
e
C
o
r
a

a

K
d
n
C
a
a
e
M
a
d
j
t
n
o
n
4

n
s
a
:
m
m
n
a
w
r
i
o
E
r
d
i
i
D
M
o
P
L
D
i
i
n
S
M
J
J
n
i
k
i
m
r
ka
k
t
l
s
e
i
s
M
d
e
n
1
i
n
!
2
k
i
m
1
g
r
o
.
n
m
-
f
d
c
.
w
w
w

;
1
2
1
6
-
7
2
2
/
1
5
6

;
3
0
1
5
5

N
M

,
l
u
a
P

.
t
S

,
0
1
2

e
t
i
u
S

,
.
W

.
e
v
A
,

y
g
t
,
i
r
s
n
r
o
e
a
l
v
.
l
i
i
t
n
a
d
n
U
c
n
u

0

I
o
e
0

.
2
n
s
g
c

,
a
a
s
n
T
e
d
c
N
i
e
l
i
U
i
o
p
r
k
B
O
e
t

.
C

-
,
m
w
l
r
l

i
S
l
e
a
A
e
w
D
t
m
W
I
t
K

w
e
,
e
n
l

/
s
d

a
/
n
w
:
l
t
c
.
i
p
a
a
s
i
h
e

t
r
e
C
e
d
t
n
e
g
h
n
n
m

a
a

f
i
.
e
t
p
o
s
l
t
A
a
s
n
o

e

.

6
s
-
.
s
o
s
d
g
e
s
e
n

e
e
s

e
.
a
e
.
l
a
e
s
g
2
n
a
i
d
p
g
f
e
c
.
l
a
0
e
n
s
a
o
b

a
.
i
g
p
4
l
0
e
i
s
r
o
p
r
a
p
a
M
f

e

P
g
2
l

l
4
.
A

p
g 8
n
i
2
a
,

a
-
e
e
,

a
w
.
.
p

0
l
4
d
.
t
v
s 2
f
v
l
p
1
a

0
o

a
n
e
o
0
4
a
r
.

t
0
2

F
2
g
e
8
u
S

d
0

g
0
e
.
:
s

0
a

F

2
2
n ,
s
.
.
r
2
t
.
e
p
r
0
1
s
k
k
u

s

a
0
i
e

b
e
,
e
o

e
2
0
i
.
,
o

s
r
0
7
t
g
l
r
s

o
i
d
b
e
0

n
n
o

n
e
l
2
4 n
b
,
r
N
n
-
t
i
2
r
e
B
i
m
o
a
a

n
m
e
l
W
e
a
,
.
C
.

l
t
c
M
.

f
r
i
l
a
2
,
e
t
n

m
a
W
a
m
g

.
e
e
n
D
e

W
0
d
0

m
t
0
F
-
t
D
n
.
g
i
a
u

n
0
n
9
t
d
e
3
W

0

i
D
h
-
r
S

.

d
m
i
0
r
2
a
8
n
e
f
a
s
0
s
W
.
p
0

d

n

2
u
e
t

h
'
h
.
2
T
e
.
n
o
2
.
S
n
n
c
a
i
T
n
-
F
t
t
c
g

t
e
H
N

u
n
3

@
,
o

e
.
e
i
g

k

N
.
n
r
s
r
l
f
o
e
e
y
2
h
i
r
U
o
a

n
T
d
i
e
e
t
o
s
t
t
m
s
d
U
c
t
b
2
o
t
i
h
s
i a
i
l
r
n
O
N

n
s
s L
l
s
l
n
i
a

e
n
d
e
c

O
n
i
o
i
u
h
)
d
e
s
n

s
w
C
h
U
e
m

l
i
r
0
o
i
e
p
o
f
C
f
i
i
i

e
e
C
a
r
C
k
e
n
D
h
1

o
s

s
m
O
C
i
a
f
.
k
S
t
l

o
t
s
D
g

/
e
C
4

i

t
e
F

S
o
a
g
D
e

e A
l
C
o
a
A
o
r
h
r
(
C
y
e
.

e
p
r
r
m
d
D
o
n

C
s
c
s
e
d
t
I

r

b

o

a
g
r
S
i
S
!
A
e
K
l
.
'
f
l
i
m
n
i
n
I
w
f

e
n
i
t
.
n
a
t

l
g
n
d
D
s

K
n
n
h

a
e
a

e
b
:
m
e
n
s
i
o
n
r
l

s
a
o
l
u
m
C
L
h
l

r
a
n
I
i
g
o
o
d

o
c
u
g
l
o
p
i d

a -
K
o
t
n
i
a

e
a

t
h
n
n
i
-
f
n

K
i
d

,
l
t
P
a
a
C
t
o
o
c
r
f
u
d
0
t 1
e

i
o
o
I
a
i
t
n
l

d
l
a
d
h
i

-
t
s
a
s

g
c
2
0
o
u
s

i
a
c
y
t

s
w
c
a
l
c
t
C
u
t
u
l
a
@
e
e
1
n
n
p
u
s
o
2
i
d
a
b
a

i
.
h
N
o
o
n
b
e
s
,
o
6
l
a
o
w

o
d

c
i

n
e
e
b
n
C
.
H
r
H
K
n
d
n
i
L
-
L
i

P
i
E
2
n
e
r
h
a
w
2
t
7
u
l
n
i e
o
n
c
a

b
0
t
i
M
t
0
2
p
l
r
i
i
s
s
w
N

s
i
l
u
M
0
M
e
0
n
2
a

A
t
A
b
e

p
d
2
i
2
/

m

i
m
u
d
m
/
)
s
o

r
:
1
s
s
e
o
b
p
j
d
o
o
i

5

h

e
t
h o
o
r
r
A
r
6
t
T
F
w
v
F
T T
T
o
h
(
i
i
v
5
2
4 4 8
3
0 8 6
4
6 8
6
2
0 4
2
1
i
i
1 1
i
1
1
1
2 2
2
2
3 3
3
2
-
-
2
0
1
2
k
o
o
b
a
t
a
D

3
0
0
2
h

,
k
c
o
n
o
u
L
s
L
e

r
i

e
r
l
s
o
u
o
o
j
l
n
C
h
I

c
A

d
S

:
n

s
e
a
d
s
c

i
K
,
t
i
e
r
n

d
P
a
e
s
t
i
-
o
c
t
d
t
s
e
n
i
n
t
e
e
u
m
s
e
h
n
c
o
r
S
m
t
g
n
u e
i
l
r

i
r
C
o
i
d
h
o
,
d
M
e
C
e
e
o
e
t
p
c
e
W
s

d
o

t
h
a
R
p
f
l
s
c
i
M
o
o
c
l
u
u
c

e

P
S
h
o
r
i
o

S
l

m
o

t
e
g
h

e
i
e

r
f
r

d
e
c
g
i
o
l
m
e
o
e
B
b
S
N
o
a

e
H
S
t
o
o
n

a
r
u

g
w

F
d H
F
r
e
O
m
T
n
o
e
n

o

y
-
g
i
g
f

T
o
a
g
L
f
r
g
k
s
t

n
n
r
o
r
d

r
r
s

o
n
o

d
i
e
e o
f
i
.
-
t
e
e
v
n
o
v
i

a
f
e
v
t
t
m
p
g
t
c
u
i s

B
i

s
s
o
n
e
c
s
p
n n
e
-
n
O
e
u
f
c

P
c
u
k
d
c
r
o
r i
a
r
s
b
c
y
i
o
o
e
e

S
s

r
r
i
r
m
.
n
n
A
w
h
A D
R B
i
D
R B
T

R
i
i
w
o
T
o

w
n n
n n n n
t
n n n n

n
n

s
t
f

e

e e
u
e e e e
e e e e
e
s
o
n
;
o
1
s
r r
r r r r
e
r r r r
O
r
c
o
2

U
d d
d d d d
d d d d
d
s
g
1
E
i
s

6
l l
r
l l l l
l l l l
l
t

n
g
c
i i
i i i i

-
i i i i
i
s
o
a
o
7
y
h h
h h h h
h h h h
h
e
n
i
t
c
t
2
t
t
n
l
C C
C C C C
C C C C
C
l
a

i
2
s
i
i
l
w
t
/
e
l
c
m
i
a
1
r
b
t
m
5
i
a
o
h
a
d
u
a
6
t
H
C
t

S
g
F
n
P
;
S
n
3
d
I
0

o

l
s
1
a
e
:
a
i
5
e
1
t
l
t
5
n
t
o
w
c

o
N
o
n
u
s
N
o
M
i
e
o
d
t
n
n

i i

o
,
a
l
d t
k
n
u
r c
t
a
d
c
t
i
a
e
P
n
M
A
A
D

S
.
I
t
S

,
0
1
2

e
t
i
u
S

,
.
W

.
e
v
A

y
t
i
s
r
e
v
i
n
U

0
0
2

,
N
M

f
o

d
n
u
F

e
s
n
e
f
e
D

s
'
n
e
r
d
l
i
h
C
a
%
t
s
o
a
Z
s
d
k
e
M
n
a
i
n
k
D
i
m
g
r
o
.
n
m
-
f
d
c
.
w
w
w

;
1
2
1
6
-
7
2
2
/
1
5
6

;
3
r
t
0
o
o
3
e
1
n

m
-
n
f
5
0
.
5

u
i
p
w

0
e
0

N
s
o
a
d

,
s
t
.
e
h
0
e
0
M
n
a
o
e
r
d
d
s
s
e
c
.
t
i
e
o
0
o
,

t

s
l
e

a
s
,

d
b
3
e
l
a
i

n
v
a l
u
p
f
,

e
r
r
e
r
t
d
l
a
3
u
a
h
d
3
o
e
a
g
e
a
a
p
v
p
e
P
h
b
e
2
f

t
$

r
e
r

h
o
h
i
-
.
u
e

y
u
s
t
n

d
c
$
e
S
d
(
a
g
y

a
r

s
l
s
.
n
t
r

n
c
l
s
r
,
(
h
b
p
e
n

t
i
0

e
s
i
o
e i
o

e
n
e
d
o
r
1
i
h
c
t
a

t
e
)
c
i
2

v
e
b
t

t n
r
r
e
o
s
r
s
o
u
l
c
h
d
c
n
a
e

i
p
r
u

o
i
e
p
t
t
n
o
b

t
d
n
u
i
c
r
a
e
e
e

a
u
s
c
n
d

m
t
e

f .

S
n
v
v
e
e
s
l
d s
o
t

h
t
s
e
n

l
r
,
o
e

,
h
r
r
d
u
o
a
%
e
a
a
.
e
r
n
v
d
t
a
W
i
/
d
d
s
p
g

r
e
t
r
M
l
t
p
c
o
e

a
l
f

r
e
s

i
l
p

8
r
.
i
v

i
x
e
i
e
o
l
i
b
g
a
n

h
c
o
n
e
v
e
t
o
m
h

2
d
i
r
e
c

t
A

e
n
i
c
w
e
n

h
r
f
o
s
s
n
c

o
m

u

,
r
i
y

e
a
c

d
e
i
r
h
t

h
a
e

t
d
o
d
d

e M

i
f
e
e
e
e
d
l
e
h
o
s
t
r
t
e
c
o
o
f
n l
l
r
v
t
g
y
r
r
o
e
b
e
a
i
a
t
n

x
t
s
r
i
v

a
a
h
s
r
a

s

v
m
n
y
m

t
b
i
)
t

o
i
t
n
i
;
a

s
h
n
n
e
e
.
n
c
s
s
U
o
b
n
e s
t

r
c
r
.

I

n
c

p t

i
e

a
e

u
h
e
n
r

o
a
s

0
n
e
a
a y
l
i
%
w
n
c
d
l
i
e
0
)
o
c
c
a
t
m
w

t
t
r

o

r
e
2
.
r
r
e
t
i
a
l
t
o
e
f
n

h
p

r
e
o
,

c
M
i
e
i
i
r
s
6

T
o
u
h

c
h
0
s
e
b
h
v
t

-
f
a
t
e
a
N
p
l
a
2
a
o
n
i
o
e
d t
e
t
i
0

c
e

t
U

r
d
h

t
r
t
p
f
n

n
s

k
r
Y
e
g
e

6
n
O
o
a
y
y
e

n

u
t f

n
i
e
n
f

c
h
t
C
n
d

,
i
r
p
s
l
o
c
b

y
i
o
o
h
e
1
n
e

i
u
.
i
o
t

e
i
S
o
i
x
t

m
e
l

M
e
f
t

g
r
t

D
r
t
t
d
u
y
p
d
r
n
,

o
t

e
f
u
u
r
o
s
I
r
e
n
i
n
g
a
s
l
b
e
K
i
p
e
n
a

e
g
e

e
d
i
o
b
l
m
o
f
i
l
i
l
r
n
m
s

u p
i

h
w
v

a

l

,
/

n
M
.
m
a
e
a
e
a
i
y
e
s
A
s
s
e
r
d
n
T
e
a
c
h

i
n e
n

0
o
n

a
d
e
r
o
w

o
f
h
l
e
d
u
r
c
O
t
O
o
9
w
f
A

O
r
a
i
v
i
r
t
c
a
o
(
d
n
f
r
o
f
t
9
r
e
a
e
a
e
a
o
e
i
u
H
t
t
1
d b
h
p
c
s
s
r
f
l
-
o
t
)
d
i
m
-
g
.
t
t

n r
l
r

s
n
a
u
s
g
a
a
a
a
w
g
i
.
v
e
o
f
t
n

n

e
n
s
s

e

c
e
o
f
i
n
b
t
o
y

i
i

d
r
f
r
i
l
r
h
f
d
i
-
i
c
i
u
u

e
i
i

o
k
t
t
l
l
t
e
a
r e
i
b
o
s
a
a

l
o

l
p
f
f
v
e
e
h
y
n
o

c
o
h
s
o

s
d

c
b
w
i
t
l
e
e
a
u
p
w
t
l
p

i
i
a
e
c
a
.

r

y
d
m
W

t
s

o
l n
e
v
a

u
d
e
e
t
e
e
e
l
s
D
v
e
t
i
i
r
:
a
n
s
a
h
h
t

i

l
l
n
g
r

r
c f
d

s
t
.
i
a
3
a

t

d
e
e
e
i

c
e
n

e
e
0

n
o

u
a
n
1
f
n
r
l
s
r
s
n
h
0
e
v
l
o
o
i

o
q
a
u
o
e
n
f
2
0
i
r
h
r
a
w
l

i
e
g

d
o
t
m
d
e
e
,
e
n
c
0
n
y
t
h
r
k
r

f
a

s
z
l
c

o
i
a o

g
d
o
e
n
2

i

a
m
c
e
i
.
f
r
o
0
o
h
p

h
i
d
u
i
t
e
t

u
i
o
f
L
h
i
t
0
e
o
d
c
n
p
l
t
e
r
n
i
o
c
a

o
t
b

l
t
0
d
r

s

o
h

i

i
e
r
a
n

e
a
a
o
s
s
e
u
a

h
,
f
l
p
.
s
N

t

r
t
u
8

n
i
s
y
o
n
t
l
o
t

s
p
o
e
s
e
e

h
a

t
o
e
q
l
1
y
h
e
e
n

d
i
C
i
b

h
h
O
s
c
u
y
c
s

s
m
$
e
r
o
t
i
r
e
e

s
.

t
w

e
l
q
c
M
t
A
a i
e
d
(
d
t

a
j
i
n
a
e
i
h
I
n
f
m
s
a

n
e
h

f
l
a
t

T
e
l
e
:
s
n
n
e
t
a
d
a

e
n
s
o

.
e
i
T
n

n
y
n
e
h
e
o
d
l
t

i
u
s
h
n
a e
i
C
s

e
y
M
i
i
v
n
i
a
v

M

a
c
s
K
q
e
e s

i
l
. e
C
e
e
e
t
a
a
e
i
t
a
n
e

n
l

U
r
o
r
m
a
y
o

h
a
s
m
s
h
v

h
r
e

n
a
d
a
n
t
,
y
t
s
n
t
s
'

a
t
o

n
a

r

e
a

e
r
D
l

n

e
i

e
n
n
l
n s
n
a
s
d
t
i
e
e
h
t
t
M
o
d
t
t
e
a
n
h
n
o
e
e
d
e
a
e t
e

n
v
l
n
r

O
i

n
c
o
i
n
Y
n
c
r
r
t
t
r
e
r
n
t
s
n
e
o
e

h
s
a

d
a
d
d
i
d
s
i

l
i
i
h
e
h
s
e
t
M
p

o
l
R
c
h
M
M
m
e
l
l
l
l
e
s
A
.
r
A
w
n

T
i
i

i
i
e

n
n
t
e
e
.
i
n
e
h
h
h
h
s

e r
n
s
T
f

k
k

n
s
h
t
O
o
C
. C
C
C
i
t
p
n
d
i
s
i
e
l
a a
a
i
t
N
f

M

o
o
n
e
M
i
f
h m
m
n
n
l
o
u
h
c
a
t i
i
i
I
d
,
,
-
n
s
,
i
e
n
e
s
d
n
e
a
t
t
t
e
u
e
e
u
i
r
b
o
u
a
s
r
s
o
f
v
o
m
r
t
d
e

f
r
e
e
l
n
-
f

u
l
b
b
k
o
a
o
a
r
e
l
l
h
s
o
f
m
o
b
i
a
e
b
a
t
m
C
i
e

s
v
t
v
h
o
o
t
e

w

u
a
i
e

o
i
n
b
l
n

n
c
e
a
d
s
r
r
t
t
n
s
a
a
c

r
o

n
s
n
t
f
e
i
i
t

r
o
c
r
i

a
s

a

c
e
,
f
n
e
9
u
u
s
e u
,
D
n o

e
i
n h
s
c
u
v
o
1
o
n
o
r
o
u
l
a l

l
t
i
o
3
e
b
t

C
i

o

s

b
o
t
r

0
t
M
f
n
m
e
r
,

e

i
i
o
i
0

r
o
,
p
t
,
s
N
s
s
i
e
s
u
s
2
e u

h

i

i
e

e
d
h

t
s
e
l
v
n
d
.
d
v

,
c
i
h
l l
O
k
d
i u
g
t
m

f
i
i
e
p a

K
s
o
.

l
T
.
t
e
c
r

o
n
f
n
i

s
l

o
o
n
n
o
o
,
l
i
e t
d
i
I

r
i

L
s
i
s
m
a
a
w
d
e
i
o
.
T

d
p
c r

e

o
s
1
t
h
n
c
.
p
n r
e
e
c
e
u
n
-
l

e
g
a
o
j
2
C
u
l
h
e
f
e

e

n

s
b

l
e
e
l
g
r
r
t
f
h
o
o
1
b
c r
r
d
w
a
o
s
o
o
r
a
r
l
n
d
d

o
U
t
6
n
C
c

u
e
a
a
n
m
t
.
f

r

i
l
l
s
t n

e
-

i

p

m

y
i

h
i
i
A
,

d
y

l
7
D
,
k
e
h
m
o
s
h
s
,
t
a
a
s
t

n
t
e
2
g
i
h
y
:
i
o
c
r
c
t
r
n
i
s
n
l
-
t
o
f
a
O
2
n
n
u a t

d
n

o
a
f
u
a

f
d

i
s
s
i

w
u
1
r
d
n

K
t
e
o
i
t
)
t
t
m
e
n
r
l

s
R
t
n
o
t
e
0
1
c
o
f
d
u

o

n
a
r
a
a

e
g
a
y
s
e
.
0
5
m

e
o
o
n
t
f
n
z
t
w
g
o
m
T
e
s
f
n m
o

2
h
6
w
p
a
i
i
s
e
i

n
n
o
n
M
i
w
e
s

(
t
,
t

p

N
l
e n
n
y
n
n

n
i
n
c
y

e
a
t
u
s
t
o
l
n
b
w
r
t
i
h
n
i

w
e
t
a g
l
s
e
a
i

o
F
I
e
M

i
a
-
M
d
n
s
t
c
e
o
n
r
/
.
s

l v
y
o
l
D
c
y
/
h
e
o
i
o
i
h
l

u
r
a
:

o

t
M
e
d
r
d
t
c
3

p
v
f
e
C
o
t
e

m
u
a
d
w g

l
l
I
a
i
7
s
i
h
d
t
r
l
u
j
e
v
e
t

m

a
n
a
e
1

a
h
d
d
d
s
o
s
o
e
e
e
m
i
f

e

n
a
n
o
h
f r
h
r
n
l
t
i
b
o p
p
a a
a a
c
s
s
t t
i
g
r
o
.
n
m
-
t
e
"
-
l
r
r
f
t
i
e
r
d
o
a
t
o
h
c
a
y
s
s
f
t
.
n
c
w
a
f
s
n

a
s
y
d
w
l

e
s
o
t
w
d
a
e
s
e
w
e
r
e
n
a
l
t
a
p
.
w
l
f
e

r
t
a
o
h
s
;
e
i
t
a
1
h
s
.
s
a
v
h
a r

2
d
s
e

s
s
e
e

s

r
a
1
e
d

c
e
a
c
e
u
n

6
r
e
e
r
s
e

n
a
l
n

-
h
n
t
r

t n
e
l
b
7
m
f
i
y
a
e
i
a
s
o
n
2
h

e
o
e
r
e

m
2
s
r

v

t
d
i
o
o
l
c
v
a
/
r
n
e

i
n
M
1
o
i
t
s
d
l
h
h
u

t
h
5
r
r
t
e
r
e
i
e
o
i
i
6
e
a
e
l
T
o
c
n
h

.
t
h
v

m
i
h
;
p
s
3
w
n
y
s

3
s
p
h

c

T
t
e
0
t
s
e
9
u

.
n
d
r
s
l

c e
1

d
r
n
i
d
e

l 0
- r
5
o
a
n
a
n
h
a

r
.
o
e
5
2
e
n
t
a

e
0
l
m

r
e
a
e

t
l
n
N
g
r
d

t
9
t
i
g
m

a
r
5
e

y
n
n
o
M
,
M
e

n
e
e
9
d

"
r
h
o ,

e
e
r
s
r

i
t
m
e 7
a
l
1

l
,
d
t
o
l
o
t
a
e

w
o
i
u
v
h
1
e

e
r
h
a
i
l
n
t

n
i
e
r
o
o
P
e
c
v
t
e
h

i

e
r
c
e
c
n
f
.

o t
n
h
h
c
w
.

r
i
e
n
t
t
u
o

v
n
s
,
.
S
i
f

a a
c
c
a

m
t
s
M

f
e

l
o
y

o
o
i
,
c
t c

a
s
t
s
e
0
n
o
o
s
t
a
s
o
b
b

H
1

e
e
i

i
a

i
o
f

e
2
b
t
r
t
h
l
0
s
a

v
l
t
0

l
o
u

i
e

h d
e
h
e
g
n
u
e
r
g
a
/

m
.
t
i
0
s
d t
i
d
e
0
n
e
t
e
c
l
n
e
e
u
s
h
u
s
e

0

S
v
a
m
7
n
t
a
s
o

c
n
g
n
e
o

o

n
a
c
,
,
r

n
o
f
1
a
r

h
.
n
i

0
f
a
W
r
e
g

n i
n
d
e
M

i

e
r
t
h
r
i
t
1
d
f
, n

d

a
i

p
i
n
r
.
o c
v
m
t
t
f
e
t
t
M
e

e
u
e
h
i
u
o
v

e

a
d
a
s
a

9
h
n
A
s
v
m
s
d
t
Y
a d
c
e
n

n
h

u

6
t
a
e
e
o
e
y

l
r

n
e
e

u
e

t
e

e
o
n
l
r
e
5
m
s
s g
r
i
r
r
.
c
n
s
A
t
a
o
c p
r
u
e
e
t
i
r
e
a
,
o
o
s
e
a
c
f i
r
3
o

n
r
f
m
o
v
e b
e
y
M
M
n
r
i
e
l
n
A
i
i
1
r
o
F
n
b
d y p p
a
l
s
s
e
f
i i
U

r
n

0
d
i
0
2

,
N
M

f
o

d
n
u
F

e
s
n
e
f
e
D

s
'
n
e
r
d
l
i
h
C
b
c
r
r
M
a
t
s
o
y
s
O
d
a
C
e
e
n
m
h
n
i
C
k
i
t
m

y
f
,
o
s
r
o
e

,
s
l
g
g
l
a
g
a
e
n
r
e
m
o
t
a
r
.
a
n
h
a
s
c
m
c
n
-
y
a

f
i
e
d
r
a
n
c
e
g
t
.
w
v
i
r
a

e
w

s
t
s
n
c
r
w
i
e

e

n
;
n
b
c
1
i
2
e
r
m

1
e
r
d
6
d
p
u
e
-
7
l

n
t
i
2
e
a
h
2

g
r
l
.
/
c
1
e
l
t
r
a
5

n
a
z
f
6
m
e
l
i
o

;

s
c
3

y
S

r
0
n
n
l
e
1

e
o
i
5
.
b

e
v
5
c
s
.
m
3

g
8
i
7

N
e
4
t
s
a
4
s
M
u
a
0
i
1
t
a

l
n
1

n
m
.
e
,
e
{
l
.

M
u
e
r
o
e
r
.
a
e
1
t
s

s
c
c
t
.
h
*
P
e
o
7
r
l
4
l
,
a
r
e
l
1
5

a
00
t
b
t
W
O
3
'
.
,
M
m
9
..
e
.

t
O
56
a
d
.
6
S
,
.
S
i
11
s
o
-
4
M
t
U
a
p

e
2
e

1

.
C
l
s
a
,
r
r
e

1
g

0
r
,
e
e
p
t
o
e
M
0
1
m
c
o
l
l
P
r
h
[
b
2
e

h

a
n
p
a
.
s

l
n
l
p
I
a
a
e
t

a
k
U
e

t
a
t

i
a
M
l s
d
f
i
s
e
s
u
M
i
a
d
i
c

a
a
a
S
a
I
M

.

e

e
)

m
e
v
s
,
l
.
.
s
n
W
n
r
1
c
i
a
M
l
a
7 0
1
1
.
l
:
1
2
1
7
7 .
A
1
a
.
6
1
c
e
7
1
1
,
i
G
.
7
L
2 1 1
t
l
o
1
7

1
.
7 7

m
1
e
n
n
w
.
e
i

v
g
i
e
,
r

A
t
h
e
s
e
p
n

a
r
t
w
y
6
u
e
e

t

i
e
o
,
m
.
O
s
d

L
m
a
r
y
C
m
k
r
.
7
S
r
e

I
7
t
g
l
p
v
t
a
e
l
o
i
i

o
l
n
c
d
.
l
n
,
e
s
s
U
b
g
r
i

o
e

h
n
n
P
e

n
o
0
I
O
1
P
7 1
9
s
1
5
2

5 7
4
1
l
M
e
h S
7 1
.
1
0 1
0
0
7 1
4
i
r
8
o
.
i
.
1
b
0
1
7
2

1

p
r
t
s
s
l

a
e
a
,
o

r
T
l
7 7
l
a

7
p
a
e
o
N
i
d

a
m

b
d
y
h
U
n
n

f
v
-
m
c
O
c
b
a
a
o
-
.
c
a
t
P
s
C

c
c
u
l

d
.
e

0

u
7
7
1
7
f
1

/

l
1
r
S
.
0

n
.
. r

0
r
c 1
t
4
.
e
e
0
. u
s
e
o
a
0
a
o
1
9
a
c
1
.
D
1
M
I
b
P
1
S
1
t
1
1
.
a
t
h
t

i
l
I
c
o
r
.
r
f
l
K
t
s
a
a
e
f

t
y
n
f
i

e
m
f
d
,
i
b
f
o
y
s

a
n
S
h

s
e

a

h
e
i
t

r
n
r
t
.
r
o
c
v
)
a
a
e
i
a
1
m
b e
d
p
r
e

0

d

m
,

l

e
e
0
n
a
l
r
i
h
m
o
o
t
2
o
h
o
t
f
c
i
-
c

i
t
t

2
f

t

a
r

l
o

,
9
f
o
a
t
s
n
o
e
9
t
s
n
n
o
a

r
o
1
o
r
p
w
i
c
e
r
t
(
F
i
m
r
i
a
c
,
.
D

n
g
1
b
r
o O
t
e
d
e
r
e
e
9
1
l
C
S
a
m
e
.
m
d
t
D
u
3
0
,
n
m
a
.

0
1

n
e
1
.
r
e
4
1
s
k
t
p
.
l
i

1

.
1
0

.
a
i
u
0
s

i
n
1
1
r
1
e
.
a
1
o

s
a
n
s
t
1
2
m
1
a
n
g
o
0
1
e
o
,
1

e
1
m
1
1
p
h
.
.
a
1
1
a
.
r
7
7
1
.
n

2
f

s
1
b
.
r :
7
*
a

2
e

l

0
.

1
.

t
1
.
.
1
e
0
l b
i i
3
1
a
r
0
1
g
.
v
0
l

4
[
a
6
k
r
2

:
o
0
y
,
4

u

=
.
a
l
n
.
/
o 1
t
o

M
.
a
a
t
*
o
a
.
f
l
M
o
o
s
a
t
:
0
1
p
I
i
k

r
V
m

S

e
.
Z

c
a
.
w
a
1
s
s
t
1
d
I
I
l
m
o

m
m m
1
e
c

a
.
i
d
e
0
l
e

o
n

o
a

=
o
f

,
.
e
a
i
b
d
n
o
m
1
n
b
r
e
t
e
m
.
n
m
s
1
l
1
=
c
w
.

a
a
m
i
p
e
c r
6
g
.
b
h
l
r
1
a
e
b
d
.
m
0
n
i
2
v

t
m
.
a
Y
a
e
.
.
a
r

t
w
1
p
r
0
a
.
a
t

c
a
2
x
e
l
.
.
x

.
o
o
t
m
7
y

y
1
r

D
.
a
r
m
u
e
l x
.
1

.
.
,
e
l
r
w
m
.
I
{
.
e
1
e
.
0
r
l
.
s

s
1
.
v
t
1
d

O
s
a

f
.

1
p
m
o
.
1
0
s
p
1
m
.
.
l
3
d
.
5
1
.
s
e
0

.
o
4
n
p
.

6
i
e
l
.
a
a
.
.
=
t
.
1 . e
7
=
0
*
l
2
s
.
a
4
w
a
r
1
s
.
9
.

m

7
n
s
1
.
m
s
.
e
s
.
n
l
m
0
1
.
l
0
R
1
i
r
a
r
M
a
1
u
a
0
1
.
a
s
.
i
a
.
h
v
k
0
-

a
m
1
1
2
1

e

.

e
.

h
.
m
4
l
a

.
,
o
s
o
.
m
o
e
1
1
0
s
6
e

t
w
e
e
e

e
t
C
o
}
1
.
r
M
,
T
l
a

1
r
1
o
c
e
1

D
a
.
1 a
.
a
k
y
s
u
4
r
d
I
.
=
n
n
A
:
D
1
0
a
0

m
.
c
.
r
t
(
0
1

t
s

.
t
s
o
a
1
-
d

.
a
.

o

1
.
m
i
i
e
1
e
.
s
a
s
i
.
e
s
1
1

.
m
.
t
.

s
m
m
s
o
1
0
m
.
7
.
v
.
s
o
.

n
s
e
2

e
.
4
s

.
*
.
a
r

1
t
io
0
0
s
I
.
.
d
i
L
.
e t
1 .
0
e
n
a
.
1
p
l
f
.
o
s
c
u
e
m
a
I

.
.
.
o
1
m
.
n

s
.
l
1
.
i
m
a
h
.
a

0

h
1
i

,
s
1
s
l
r
r a
r
9
.
=
g
C
r
w
1
l
s
p
b
.
.
m
r
t
1
a
M
A
o
.
.
e
a
.
d
(
p
.
e
7
-
a
.
.
t
.
R
o

.
f
r
p
Y
1
e
i
L
u
W
m

s
i
h
i
C
b

t
l
f

.

.
s
e
g
o
y
S
s
i

N

T

w
h
y

s
l
e
t
e
n
l
C
o
e
I
i
t
C
t
b
t
r

o
h
n
t

u
a

g

.
m

A
e

s
h
a
T
n
r
s
s
f
a
°
k

c
s
c
o
h
e

:
d
n
s

.
i
i
r

e
s
f
n
d
t
e
t
d
a
i
s
i
g
i
a

F
t
n
h
r
K
l
i
a
d
I
n

.
i

t
g
C
.
T
s
p

h
R
a
p
a
a
i
e
a
a
t

C
t
s
h

.
g
S
o
r
m

.
e
h
C

s
e
r
o
a
C

f
p
e
e
e
t
t

!
o
n
a
e
n
t
v
t
a
d
n
n
n

u
h
r
e
e
r
i
.
i
e
e
G
t e w
e
T M
c
w
c
c
c
t
b
r
t

u a
e
r
o
r
e
e
.
m
e
t
e
t
p
l
p
h
n
s
a
f
P
P
a
u
i
t

M

L
S
N
O
D

©
©

O
C
H
0
0