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ERIC ED474954: Adolescence Education Newsletter, 2002. PDF

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DOCUMENT RESUME PS 031 135 ED 474 954 Villanueva, Carmelita L., Ed.; Espada-Carlos, Lichelle Dara, AUTHOR Ed. Adolescence Education Newsletter, 2002. TITLE United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural INSTITUTION Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). Clearing House on Population Education and Communication. United Nations Fund for Population Activities, New York, NY. SPONS AGENCY 2002-00-00 PUB DATE 58p.; Published twice yearly. For 2001 issues, see ED 462 NOTE 174. Regional Clearing House on Population Education and AVAILABLE FROM Communication (RECHPEC), UNESCO, PROAP, P.O. Box 967, Prakanong Post Office, Bangkok 10110, Thailand. Tel: 66 -2- 391 -0577; Fax: 66-2-391-0866; e-mail: rechpec@unesco- proap.org; Web site: http://www.unescobkk.org/ips/rechpec/ main.htm. Serials (022) Collected Works PUB TYPE Adolescence Education Newsletter, 2002.; v5 n1-2 Jun & Dec JOURNAL CIT EDRS Price MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Adolescent Attitudes; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent DESCRIPTORS Development; *Adolescents; Change Strategies; Child Advocacy; Contraception; Developing Nations; Early Parenthood; *Family Planning; Foreign Countries; Health Promotion; Males; Newsletters; Pregnancy; Puberty; Reproduction (Biology); Secondary Education; *Sex Education; *Sexuality; *Well Being; Youth Problems *Asia Pacific Region; Sex Knowledge; Sexual Attitudes IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT This document consists of the two 2002 issues of a UNESCO newsletter addressing topics related to adolescent well-being in the Asia- Pacific region, particularly reproductive and sexual health. Each issue includes news from the region on various initiatives related to adolescent health and education, as well as Web links and publications on the subject. Countries covered in the two issues include Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. The brief articles provide various statistics, related to program descriptions, guidelines, concerns, and recommendations improving adolescent reproductive health and general well-being in the region. (KB) made Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be from the original document. Adolescence Education Newsletter, 2002. Vol. 5, No. 1-2 Jun & Dec, 2002 Carmelita L. Villanueva, Editor Lichelle Dara Espada-Carlos, Editor Regional Clearing House on Population Education and Communication (RECHPEC) of UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS CENTER (ERIC) BEEN GRANTED BY KThis document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. C__ CaAme Minor changes have heen made to improve reproduction quality. LAI ipurtm Points of view or opinions stated in this TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES' document do not necessarily represent INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) official OERI position or policy. 1 BEST COPY AVAIL 2 Vol. 5, No. 1 A I Ir UNESCO June 2002 Published by the Regional Clearing House on Population Education and o I Communication of UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, with funding support by the United Nations Population Fund. RFPRE(1111(1111E HEALTH: EVERY Working for ARH Building Empowering in Asia networks adolescents p. 6 Opportunities for Countries sharing their p. 2 semi-literate and illiterate strategies are Bangladesh, Inter-country workshop adolescent girls in Nepal Cambodia, China, India, for HIV/AIDS prevention are widened through Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, a range of activities Uzbekistan and Vietnam and a platform for their voices to be heard. Announcing Best Practices Similarly, in-school and out-of-school adolescents p. 23 in Bangladesh are receiving reproductive NGOs in Nepal and health education while Bangladesh respond to P. 5 stakeholders around challenges faced by young New POP/RH Portal by UNFPA them are sensitised to people and Development Gateway their needs. To know Weblinks how national NGOs are Reproductive health training making these stories courses offered in UK and USA happen, turn to page 23. p. 27 3 BEST COPY AVAILABLE r net orking and partnership ch iienge ff HOW OS pre entioErm vern ents between young people < nd g The youth's participation in the recently concluded Inter- country issues on adolescents' access country Workshop on Networking and Partnership between to HIV/AIDS-related information and Young People and Governments on HIV/AIDS Prevention services, and youth's participation in for East and Southeast Asian Countries was another milestone HIV-related programmes. A second phase of the session focused on the in involving the young people to address one of the grim realities recommended types of information they face. and services based on the different stakeholders' perspective youth, The workshop was held Population and Development and the in programme adults, managers, Bangkok, Thailand, from 18 to United Nations General Assembly representatives of international NGOs, 22 March 2002. Participants came Special Session on AIDS, specifically bilateral donors, and UN agencies. from ten countries, representing the on increased access of young women Session 2 discussed matters on youth, national AIDS programme education, and information, to networking and partnerships related managers, collaborating ministries, services necessary to develop life to HIV/AIDS. Session 3 covered the international reduce their skills non-governmental required to visit to four NGOs participants' and UN organisations vulnerability to HIV infection; 2) to (NGOs), implementing community-based agencies. The participating countries promote networking and partnership programmes on HIV/AIDS prevention. between adolescents/youth and were Cambodia, China, Indonesia, organisations These the were Lao People's Democratic Republic, governments and NGOs, and among Association for the Promotion of the Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, the adolescents themselves; and 3) to Status of Women (APSW), Thai identify practical approaches and Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Concern Foundation, EMPOWER, and recommendations for further action. The workshop objectives were: ACCESS. Session 4 was devoted to 1) to contribute towards the goals of The workshop was divided into discussions on various networking the International Conference on four sessions. Session 1 tackled modalities of reaching out to critical u 111151-- Dr. Ghazi Farooq (centre) delivers his opening address, and youth participate in discussions during the inter-country workshop on HIV/AIDS prevention 4 Volume 5 No. 1 June 2002 Country presentations bared the fact the young people's access to HIV/AIDS-related information and services has not been adequate. Based on the different stakeholders' (youth, programme managers, adults, representatives of international NGOs, bilateral donors, and UN agencies) discussions, the types of information and services deemed most important in dealing with the HIV/AIDS challenge are: Services Information Accessible, youth-friendly clinics (with young Definitions and modes of transmission of STDs counsellors, social workers and volunteer including risky behaviour and risky situations services providing free and doctors (alcoholism and drug abuse) guaranteeing anonymity) Preventive actions Youth-friendly IEC materials in places where Fertility and sexual behaviour (unplanned and youth gather unsafe sex) Mass media programmes Symptoms of infection Counselling and testing, peer education for Availability of services and programmes high-risk groups (location, how to avail, and providers) Mobile STI services for men Programme managers pointed out that information Readily available and affordable condoms should be in culturally and ethnically appropriate Telephone hotlines language and suitable for various geographical STI diagnosis and management areas (rural and urban settings). Risk and harm reduction programmes Welfare, expressed hope that the new HIV cases occurring among groups of young people, such as workshop would contribute to persons aged 15-24. Parents, in-school youth and young working for networking the enhanced health counsellors, educators, through mass media people, HIV/AIDS-related promotion of and other culturally appropriate workers, and the media have not been teaching young people about the Dr. Surapong Subwonglee, activities. communication channels. Session 5, Thailand's Deputy Minister of Health, disease or how to protect themselves which capped the five-day workshop, presented an overview of the HIV/ and others from contracting the participants' with the dealt AIDS situation and what the country In this recommended follow-up actions on disease, Dr. Farooq explained. has done to address the situation. light, access to information, education networking and partnership for HIV/ He reported that over 90 per cent of and services, three essential elements AIDS prevention. the 50,000 yearly AIDS-related for young people to develop life skills address, opening his In deaths were among people aged needed to reduce vulnerability to Dr. Ghazi Farooq, Director of the HIV, could be improved through 15-24. He added that the estimates UNFPA Country Technical Services of the number of new infections by the promotion of networking and Team for East and Southeast Asia single year age groups showed partnerships among young people, underscored the importance of the occurring transmission HIV governments and NGOs. youth's participation in the workshop. disproportionately among the young, Gonzales, The growing population of young Ms. Geena a particularly the 15-24 age group. representative of the Asia Pacific people, particularly in Ea/st and These are the ages when men are Network of People Living with HIV, Southeast Asia, has faced serious inclined to visit sex workers regularly necessity of the stressed threats from and on AIDS, HIV and when many young people are partnership and networking in the He added that Dr. Farooq stated. getting married, thus, increasing the fight against the disease. Dr. Koji HIV/AIDS is not confined only to potentials of exposure to HIV risk, marginal groups but it has also Okamoto, Director of the Office of Dr. Surapong explained. entered into the mainstream of International Cooperation, Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and society, with more than half of the ADOLESCENCE EDUCATION 3 NEWSLETTER Capping the five-day workshop is the presentation by country groupings of recommended follow-up actions on networking and partnerships for HIV/AIDS prevention. Included in the discussions were the groups' recommendations on partnership and networking modalities in increasing access to information and services. GROUP A PDR Cambodia, Lao and GROUP B China and Mongolia Vietnam With regard to partnership modalities, the country Design programmes to meet information representatives pointed out that the youth leaders needs: of existing organisations working with youth should be invited to participate, and efforts should be Youth should be involved in situation analyses and made to collaborate with both formal and informal needs assessment, mapping the current network education systems. They recommended the of different stakeholders, and providing input for creation of an inventory of organisations working policies, research and strategies, work plan design, with youth within countries, and the establishment resource mobilisation, implementation and of electronic discussion groups and linkages with monitoring and evaluation. existing electronic resource centres. Follow-up actions: Follow-up actions: Disseminate the report of the workshop to Initiate discussions with youth organisations, plan stakeholders and friends; undertake advocacy and and implement activities with them; and set up an policy development measures; review and revise "e-discussion" group among participants of the programmes so that they would reflect adolescent present workshop. reproductive health and HIV/AIDS issues; work for greater exposure of young people in forums on ARH and HIV/AIDS; involve the youth in the network and in the processes for providing information and services; and plan to set up, where they do not exist, hotline services. GROUP C Indonesia, Malaysia and GROUP Myanmar and Thailand D Philippines The group recommended the following actions: Meet information needs of the youth: establishment of a working group of programme managers and youth; integration of different youth In general, the group sees the need for young groups into a single committee; and giving equal people in providing input to national planning opportunities for decision-making to adults and boards and national AIDS commissions. In terms of promoting interagency youth. In particular, the youth can be represented in networking, the group recommended the following: inter-agency committees. invitation for UN agencies to form international Partnership modalities: networks; using the Internet in facilitating contacts among network members; and organisation of These can either be formal or informal. Hence, national and international workshops to establish the group recommended written commitments such such a network. as policy statements in national development plans. Specific recommendations are: information sharing through existing networks, including "virtual" networks, collaboration in joint programmes, and forums; identification of focal points and the scope of work to be done by each party; and partnership in the preparation of work plans, monitoring and evaluation programmes, and of resource mobilisation. Volume 5 6 No. 1 4 June 2002 UN Population Fund and the Development Gateway launch portal on population and reproductive health New Internet initiative to strengthen knowledge sharing and exchange g wool. rnorpato ie. The United Nations Population Data, 9 the DEVELOPMENT and (UNFPA) Fund Ab , . GATEWAY Development Gateway idvos 8 knowledg country gatesiveys d-KrO2piriii01?-c_pro Register / Log-In Foundation announced on April 2002 Devehilshent Cietesseg Homer Population and Reproductive meals in New York the launch of the POP/ About this Page 7ews.... Health Population and Reproductive RH Portal, an Internet initiative Meet the Teem a Population.com Via an noes SMOdeds) Illustrating Population Issues: Selected focusing population and on Internet Sources of Posters, Photographs and COWON Calendar of events Videos R Annual hoeing of the Global Susan Pesquarie lla The Portal will reproductive health. tieelth Council (61. 2 Advisors May 81) Editors Cooperating Organisations Post an event. provide a community-built database Sieve en events Search Member directory of shared population information, r .2 ,aqua fr lust this took /x. (215) I Semite a member including data, research, projects, Advanced geoids Discussions Key Areas IINFPA'e Personation Population WebsIte T* be announced (0) It will also seek ideas and dialogue. About the Kes Issues Sato' n View an discussions ea:. eeinlaerred Oonewolloptiv. AA I to promote innovative knowledge- sharing arrangements among expert connect people with the knowledge the World Bank and the UNFPA; and organisations in the field. a discussion forum on reproductive they need." health and population topics. Visitors The POP/RH Portal (http:// "Improved knowledge-sharing to the website are able to sign up for www.developmentgateway.ora/pop) is and networking in the population and free membership, which entitles them being built in collaboration with 12 reproductive health fields can make to receive regular updates on new institutions from partner the a critical contribution to human resources that are added. The population community, linking to development and poverty reduction in website is best viewed under Internet resources on their websites and to the developing world," said Carlos Explorer. of other population and those Senior Manager of the Braga, development organisations. It covers "UNFPA is very pleased to Informatics Programme at the World the key topics and actions identified Bank, and responsible for the be working in partnership with in both the Programme of Action of Development the Gateway Development Gateway Portal. on the International Conference on this important knowledge-sharing Population and Development (ICPD) said Thoraya Obaid, initiative," Contributed by Susan Pasquariella, convened in Cairo in 1994 and the Executive Director, UNFPA. "We see Coordinator, UNFPA General Nations 1999 United the POP/RH Portal as a great way to Assembly special session which reviewed implementation of the ICPD. TRAINING COURSES With the launch of the POP/RH Youth Development & Reproductive Health (YDRH 12): Portal, the UNFPA becomes the first Designing Asset-Based Programmes that Respond to Adolescent Needs United Nations agency to establish 2 August 2002, Washington, DC, USA. For more information, email Ms. Kelly Jeramillo, 8 July within topical the website [email protected] or visit CEDPA Workshop Coordinator, CEDPA, Washington, DC, USA at: a website at: http://www.cedpa.org system. Development Gateway UNFPA will manage and "guide" the Short Course in Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Portal with technical support from the 19 July 2002, UK. For more information, send an email to: [email protected] 24 June or write to: Short Courses, Registry, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 50 Bedford Development Gateway team. Square, London, WC1B 3DB, England, Tel: + 44 171 299 4648; Fax: + 44 171 323 0638 Notable features include a news Make a Difference: A Strategic and Multisectoral Approach to HIV/AIDS service; a bulletin board; an events Communication Workshop calendar; several search features; a 22 April 10 May 2002, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. For more information, send an email to: [email protected] (Ms. Nicloe G. Bouver) shared population/reproductive health containing projects database IPPF /GTZ Course on Young People: Implementing a Sexual and Reproductive information contributed by donor Health and Rights Approach 2 October 2002, Cambridge, UK. For more information, email: 22 September agencies such as the United States [email protected] Agency for International Development, ADOLESCENCE st EDUCATION 5 N EWSLEDFER 7 BANGLADESH WBVHA airs adult talk for teenagers No more peeping at adult shy to bring them up to their parents all over the state and after conducting shows or books for curious several seminars, researches and or teachers. The serial also highlights adolescents. For the first how parents should tackle their workshops with their students, time in Bengali television history, a children's problems and respond to parents and experts for the last couple their queries, which parents often is offering adolescents a tele-serial of years. new forum focusing on physical and avoid. Sandhikshan deals with sexual psychological problems that teenagers The programme also includes problems in particular as adolescents face. are most curious about them but are interactive sessions on AIDS, drug- The West Bengal Voluntary addiction-related problems, child labour and juvenile crime. The Health Association (WBVHA) has produced the serial Sandhikshan, programme's expert panel that will Sandhikshan TV Serial which has been broadcast in ATN share experiences and help solve Episodes World since March 8, 2002. adolescent problems comprises the It is Lonely Midday every Friday at currently aired Minister of State (health) Pratyush 1. Role of Media 2. 2030-2100 h (Indian time). Mukhopadhyay, noted actress and The Unwanted Pregnancy 3. Thakurta, singer 13-episode programme answers the Ruma Guha Adolescence in Boys 4. personality television Bratati queries of teenagers through stories. Adolescence in Girls 5. Myths about masturbation, kissing, Bandyopadhyay, gynaecologist Udita Adolescence at Pavement 6. physical relationships, AIDS and Gupta, psychologist Suranja Ganguly, Tiffin Time is Stolen 7. misconceptions on various sexual principals and teachers from various Child Labour 8. aspects of adolescence are discussed city schools and eminent personalities 9. AIDS in the programme through real-life from all walks of life. Coaching Centre 10. situations. Utpal Chakraborty, a Addiction West Orientation 11. directs teacher profession, among Youth by Parents' Quarrel Child's 12. Sandhikshan. Inconvenience Contributed by Tarun Kr. Maiti, The serial has been conceived Overall Discussion 13. Coordinator, West Bengal Voluntary Health after a detailed study in 1,235 schools Association, Calcutta, India Integrated education, health and capacity building project for adolescent girls makes significant impact in community The project called "Integrated the adolescents. group This was the main finding Education, Health and Capacity of a recent evaluation Building of Adolescent Girls January conducted (Rural Component)" has succeeded in 2002. in achieving its objectives, and in its sustainability approach, overall Nari Maitree launched addressing relevance and in the UNESCO-funded project in the development needs and critical Nari Maitree provides family life Mahismara Union of Madhupur Thana education to adolescent girls issues of a highly vulnerable target Volume 5 8 No. 1 6 June 2002 in Tangail district with a view of attendance rate of the learners was and they reducing satisfactory, vulnerability quite of the spontaneously participated in adolescent girls and improving their development skill the socio-economic capacity as they learn Information gaps to manage their reproductive health classes. reproductive health needs and develop other qualities that in enable and empower them to knowledge of unmarried adolescents were largely contribute to the development process by pursuing delayed marriage and addressed. limiting the size of their own families. While the project already made Through the project, Nari Maitree has considerable contributions to the has provided income-generation Adolescent girls receive income-generation training and micro-credit to 60 community, the evaluation set forth training from the Integrated Education, Health and Capacity Building of Adolescent several recommendations. adolescent girls, essential health For Girls Project of learning example, indicators services to 72, family life education 225, progress should be developed and leadership to and and participation capacity development Community leaders administered. programme by local religious and should be involved in the activities. training to 144 adolescent girls. community leaders and reluctance of Separate programmes for unmarried parents or guardians in sending their Findings revealed that the project and married girls as well as boys adolescent girls (whom they consider centre provided its learners a pleasant should be undertaken. to have attained marriageable age) and relaxing atmosphere, a sense of to the centre. In the end, the Nari Mairee security and a feeling of ownership. The teacher-learner relationship project has overcome all constraints Contributed by Ansar Ali Khan, such as non-acceptance of the appeared friendly and positive. The Director, UNESCO Dhaka CAMBODIA pave way Two UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors for young generation February as part of an advocacy "It is very good if the younger HIV is spreading at an alarming generation can follow tradition," said She hoped to raise funds rate in Cambodia, especially initiative. However, he added from the Japanese public to support Dr. Samnang. among young people between if young people decide to be UNFPA's efforts to improve youth that 15 and 35 years. The epidemic is sexual and reproductive health in sexually active then the priority is to seriously affecting the health, socio- economic development and living Cambodia through a TV documentary make sure they use condoms. standard of Cambodian people. of her visit. Although information about HIV/ very poor "Cambodia AIDS may be more freely available is In Japan, on the other hand, the a to Japanese youth, Ms. Arimori country and many young people have incidence of suicide is increasing, HIV/AIDS," Dr. Samnang told his stressed that there are still problems. especially among young people. "Young Japanese women are not "Young people are the counterpart. The different problems facing so demanding that their partners key to our country's development. But young people in these two countries now their future is threatened by HIV/ use condoms," she said. "Young men highlighted when UNFPA were are the ones who decide if condoms AIDS." The popular singer and actor, Goodwill Ambassadors, Ms. Yuko who is also a medical doctor, will be used." Arimori of Japan and Dr. Chea explained that young people's sexual Arimori asked Yuko Ms. Samnang of Cambodia, met in Phnom behaviour in Cambodia has changed. Dr. Samnang to send his message to Penh. Ms. Arimori, an Olympic silver "Many Cambodian youths ignore strict young Japanese men on this matter. medallist and one of Japan's most traditional customs and have sex "Young men should love their own famous athletes, visited Cambodia in before they marry." ADOLESCENCE EDUCATION 7 NEWSLETTER 9 lives," he said. Asked about the situation in her "Cambodia has the highest rate "If they do not use a of HIV/AIDS among the Asian own country, Ms. Arimori said: "In condom they are the ones who risk Japan HIV/AIDS infection among We want the youth to infection." countries. recognise the seriousness of the young people has not become serious "Please, think about your own problem. Cambodia has been in civil yet, but unfortunately more and more Today you're an ordinary future. Japanese young people commit war from the 1970s until the late person but maybe you have People did not study during suicide." 1990s. the potential to be the the war but when peace came so future Prime Minister "Japan an is many young people were affected by economically of country, your What will our country's HIV/AIDS. don't forget advanced country, so future be with that kind of situation?" this about condoms," but does asked Dr. Chea Samnang. not mean he added. we tip necessarily Cambodia's National Aids The UNFPA 0 appreciate the Authority estimates that the direct and Goodwill indirect costs resulting from HIV dignity and value I Ambassador for of human life. infection in Cambodia, between 1997 If Cambodia we compare to the and 2006, will exceed two billion US his day recalled understanding that if measures to control and dollars spent at a youth - prevent the spread of HIV are not poor people in a camp organised by a country have about the implemented. group of NGOs as part it is much importance of life youth of the Besides human suffering, HIV/ EC/UNFPA more than the Japanese," she AIDS will incur health expense, loss reproductive health programme. At "I think the developed emphasised. the camp, located in the coastal resort of employment and family breakdown. countries can from learn also In the near future a large number of of Sihanoukville, Dr. Samnang spoke developing countries in this matter." about the prevention of HIV/AIDS, young people will become sick and die of AIDS, and it positive behaviour change and the Dr. Chea Samnang shared his is their parents who will have to care for them and Goodwill need to use condoms. He wants to concerns with the see more events like this to attract Ambassador for Japan on the issue the orphaned grandchildren. of HIV/AIDS, which has been dubbed the interest of young Cambodians and help them to understand more about as Cambodia's "second killing fields". how to protect themselves from HIV/ Contributed by Khieu Kola AIDS. CHINA Evaluation declares ARH Pilot Project in Shanghai and Beijing a success The Adolescent Reproductive Minghan District, Shanghai, and in Health (ARH) Pilot Project was three universities in Beijing. Students Peer education "followed started in 1998 by the China themselves, with contributions from the principle of equality researchers evaluators, and Family Planning Association under the and was a learning process UNFPA Reproductive Health/Family conducted the evaluation at the end for everyone involved, Planning (RH/FP) Project. of the project. They used focus The wide-reaching, effective group discussions, interviews and evaluation in 2001 provided evidence and it furthermore broke of the project's success in testing a self-administered questionnaires for down the taboo of not variety of styles and methods to raise the assessment. being open about sex sexual health awareness among in the classroom." Over the project's lifetime, the youth. local family planning institutions Lecturer from People's working with different educational The project was undertaken in University several high schools throughout establishments, conducted a variety Volume 5 No. 1 0 8 June 2002

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