ERIC ED466556: Searching for Identity: Finding Oneself in Cynthia Rylant's "A Fine White Dust" and Charles Dickens's "Great Expectations."

52 Pages·2002·0.66 MB·English

by  ERIC

DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 466 556
CS 511 199
Tropp, Kate
AUTHOR
Searching for Identity: Finding Oneself in Cynthia Rylant's
TITLE
"A Fine White Dust" and Charles Dickens's "Great
Expectations."
PUB DATE 2002-00-00
NOTE
50p.
Guides
PUB TYPE
Classroom
Teacher (052)
EDRS PRICE
EDRS Price MF01/PC03 Plus Postage.
DESCRIPTORS
Adolescent Literature; Class Activities; Classics
(Literature); *English Instruction; High Schools; Learning
Activities; Lesson Plans; *Novels; Student Educational
Objectives; *Thematic Approach; *Units of Study
IDENTIFIERS
Great Expectations; *Identity Formation; *Response to
Literature; Rylant (Cynthia)
ABSTRACT
Many high school students are on a quest to find out who they
really are. Using the theme of "Searching for Identity" in both "A Fine White
Dust" and "Great Expectations" will help students identify their feelings.
Cynthia Rylant's "A Fine White Dust" has easier language than "Great
Expectations," but the storyline contains serious themes and adult
situations. "A Fine White Dust" does not really preach religious morals, but
it treats religion like a favorite activity, just letting it be the
protagonist's focus in life. In "Great Expectations" Pip also lets
an
obsession control his entire life while he ventures through a quest to find
out who he really is. The class differences in Charles Dickens's novel
are
discussed, as are the two main characters of each novel, despite the
different time periods. This curriculum unit is intended for 11th -grade
English students, designed for 16 50-minute class periods. The unit is
divided into the following sections: Rationale; Day 1
(Poems; Questions); Day
("A Fine White Dust" cover; Anticipation Guide; Classmate Interviews;
2
Cynthia Rylant autobiography; Study Guide: "A Fine White Dust"); Day 3; Day
4; Quiz #1; Extra Credit; Day 5 (Rewrite the Ending); Day 6
(Test: "A Fine
White Dust"); Day 7
(Victorian Period; Charles Dickens; Study Guide: "Great
Expectations"); Days 8-12 (Journal Prompts; Quizzes #1-3; Final Project
Choices; Project Proposal; Vocabulary Log); Day 13 (Student Roles); Day 14
(Test: "Great Expectations"); Day 15; Day 16 (Self-Evaluation; Evaluation;
Sponge Activities). (Contains 14 references.)
(NKA)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document
CS
"Searching for Identity"
Finding oneself in Cynthia Rylant's A Fine White Dust
and Charles Dickens's Great Expectations
Kate Tropp
I I" grade English class
50-minute classes
PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND
DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS
BEEN GRANTED BY
L. -Tv_
K.
TO. THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)
1
'\
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Office of Educational Research and Improvement
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION
CENTER (ERIC)
This document has been reproduced as
received from the person or organization
originating it.
Minor changes have been made to
improve reproduction quality.
Points of view or opinions stated in this
document do not necessarily represent
official OERI position or policy.
C
C
ST COPY AVAILABLE
C./]
U
Table of Contents
Pg. I
Rationale
Day I
2
3-5
Poems
Questions
6
Day 2
7
A Fine White Dust cover
8
Anticipation Guide
9
Classmate Interviews
I 0
I I -12
Cynthia Rylant autobiography
I3 -I4
Study Guide: A Fine White Dust
IS
Day 3
I6
Day 4
I7
Quiz #I
I7
Extra Credit
I8
Day 5
Rewrite the Ending
19
20
Day 6
Test: A Fine White Dust
2 I -22
23
Day 7
24-2S
Victorian Period
26
Charles Dickens
27-28
Study Guide: Great Expectations
29
Days 8-12
30
Journal Prompts
30-31
Quizzes # I -3
32
Final Project Choices
33
Project Proposal
34
Vocabulary Log
35
Day 13
36
Student Roles
37
Day 14
38-40
Test: Great Expectations
Day IS
41
42
Day 16
43
Self-evaluation
44
Evaluation
45
Sponge Activities
46
Bibliography
3
1
Many students in high school are on a quest to find out who they really are. Using the
theme of "Searching for Identity" in both A Fine White Dust and Great Expectations will help
the students identify the feelings of ambition and search for a better home. A Fine White
Dust has a easier language than Great Expectations, but the storyline contains serious themes
adult-like situations. The religious theme in A Fine White Dust may cause
and
a stir among parents, but I will just point out the quality aspects of
,c0-c
the novel, such as the confidence of a young man who feels that
he is doing the right thing, but has to overcome trusting the
wrong person. In fact, the story does not really preach religious
morals but instead, it treats religion like a favorite sports team or activity, just letting it be
the main character's focus in life.
We can compare this to Great Expectations in that Pip also lets an obsession control
his entire life while he ventures through a quest to find out who he really is. We will
talk about the class differences in the book and relate the two main characters of each
novel, regardless of time periods.
I think that the students will love Great Expectations and A Fine White Dust, and
hopefully they will walk away from the experience feeling accomplished in completing a
classic novel and enjoying the world of literature opened to their eyes.
4
2
Day 1
Objectives
By the end of the class period, students will be able to comment on their own feelings
towards their identity, interpret poems about searching for identity, and relate to issues
brought forth in the poems.
Materials Needed
Excerpts from "Song of Myself' by Walt
"Ego-Tripping" by Nikki Giovanni
Whitman
[I am an individual] by Javan
"Superman" by Five for Fighting
"Sonnet to a Negro In Harlem" by
Journal
Helene Johnson
Pen/Pencil
[I'm nobody! Who are you?] By Emily
Dickinson
Motivation
Count students off by 5's as they enter the room. Have each student grab his/her journal
and pen/pencil. Direct students to learning stations set up around the room, each
containing a poem and three questions to be answered by the students.
Student Activity
Students are allowed to work with the classmates that are also stationed at that station in
figuring out answers for their questions. After 10 minutes, the students will leave their
stations and move onto the next one. They will work at this station for another 10
minutes and continue to the next, repeating this process until the students have visited
each station.
Station 1-Ego-Tripping
Station 2-Song of Myself
Station 3-Sonnet to a Negro
Station 4-I'm nobody! And I am an individual
Station 5-Superman
Discussion will be based off of the questions at each station. The students will be able to
share their answers and also be able to contrast their opinions with those of the other
groups that attended the same stations.
Assignment
Student will be assigned a journal entry on the prompt "Search for Identity." They are
instructed to write what they know about this phrase, what they think it means, and what
it may refer to in future classes.
5
3
Poems used in Learning Stations
Ego-Tripping
He gave me rome for mother's day
My strength flows ever on
Nikki Giovanni
(there may be a reason why)
My son noah built new/ark and
I was born in the congo
I stood proudly at the helm
I walked to the fertile crescent and built
as we sailed on a soft summer
the sphinx
day
I designed a pyramid so tough that a star
I turned myself into myself and was
jesus
That only glows every one
hundred years falls
men intone my loving name
Into the center giving divine
All praises all praises
perfect light
I am the one who would save
I am bad
I sowed diamond in my back yard
I sat on the throne
My bowels deliver uranium
Drinking nectar with allah
The filings from my fingernails
I got hot and sent an ice age to Europe
are
To cool my thirst
semi-precious jewels
My oldest daughter is nefertiti
On a trip north
The tears from my birth pains
I caught a cold and blew
Created the nile
My nose giving oil to the arab world
I am a beautiful woman
I am so hip even my errors are correct
I sailed west to reach east and had to
round off
I gazed on the forest and burned
Out the sahara desert the earth as I went
With a packet of goat's meat
The hair from my head thinned
And a change of clothes
and gold was laid
I crossed it in two hours
across three continents
I am a gazelle so swift
So swift you can't catch me
I am so perfect so divine so ethereal so
surreal
For a birthday present when he
I cannot be comprehended
was three
Except by my permission
I gave my son Hannibal an elephant
I mean...I...can fly
like a bird in the sky...
4
[I'm nobody! Who are you?]
Emily Dickinson
I'm nobody! Who are you?
[I am an individual]
Are you nobody, too?
Javan
Then there's a pair of usdon't tell!
I am an individual
They'd banish us, you know.
Completely unique
A composite of everything
And everyone How dreary to be somebody!
That ever touched my life
How public, like a frog
And tho I will not change for you
To tell your name the livelong day
I cannot be with you
To an admiring bog!
Without being changed by you
These poems will be used together, since they an. on the shorter side.
I harbor for good or bad, I permit to
Excerpts from Song of Myself
speak at every hazard,
Walt Whitman
Nature without check with original
1
energy
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good
4
Trippers and askers surround me,
belongs to you.
People I meet, the effect upon me of my
early life or the ward and city I live in,
I loafe and invite my soul,
or the nation,
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a
The latest dates, discoveries, inventions,
spear of summer grass.
societies, authors old and new,
My dinner, dress, associates, looks,
My tongue, every atom of my blood,
compliments, dues,
form'd from this soil, this air,
The real or fancied indifference of some
Born here of parents born here from
man or woman I love,
parents the same, and their parents the
The sickness of one of my folks or of
same,
myself, or ill-doing or loss or lack of
I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect
money,
health begin,
or depressions or exaltations,
Hoping to cease not till death.
Battles, the horrirs of fratricidal war, the
fever of doubtful news, the fitful events;
Creeds and schools in abeyance,
These come to me days and nights and
Retiring back a while sufficed at what
go from me again,
they are, but never forgotten,
But they are not the Me myself.
5
Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem
Helene Johnson
You are disdainful and magnificent
Palm trees and mangoes stretched before
Your perfect body and your pompous
your eyes.
gait,
Let others toil and sweat for labor's sake
And wring from grasping hands their
Your dark eyes flashing solemnly with
meed of gold.
hate,
Small wonder that you are incompetent
Why urge ahead your supercilious feet?
To imitate those whom you so despise
Scorn will efface each footprint that you
Your shoulders towering high above the
make.
throng,
I love your laughter arrogant and bold.
Your head thrown back in rich, barbaric
You are too splendid for this city street.
song,
Superman (It's not Easy)
I may be disturbed...but won't you
concede
Five for Fighting
Even Heroes have the right to dream
I can't stand to fly
It's not easy to be me
I'm not that naive
Up, up and away...away from me
I'm just out to find
It's all right... You can all sleep sound
The better part of me
tonight
I'm more than a bird...I'm more than a
I'm not crazy...or anything...
plane
More than some pretty face beside a
I can't stand to fly
I'm not that naive
train
It's not easy to be me Men weren't meant to ride
With clouds between their knees
Wish that I could cry
Fall upon my knees
I'm only a man in a silly red sheet
Find a way to lie Digging for kryptonite on this one way
About a home I'll never see
street
Only a man in a funny red sheet
It may sound absurd...but don't be naive
Looking for special things inside of me
Even Heroes have the right to bleed
It's not easy to be me.
6
Questions for Stations
Describe the identity being depicted in the poem/song. Is this how they see
1.
themselves or someone sees them?
2. Can you identify with this person/these people?
3. Does the poem/song make an effort to relate to its audience? How?
4. How does the narrator feel about the identity in question?
,zifi
,
k-
A
$
R.
i:t
4,:,,,,,..-41,i4'
:1,
,
,,.
4 ''
i'.
7
Day 2
Objectives
Students will be able to predict information about the upcoming book, learning about
their classmates, and recognize the author of our next novel, Cynthia Rylant.
Motivation
Hand out anticipation guide. Students will be given time to answer questions then we
will have a class discussion on the answers and to what they might be leading.
Student Activities
Students will take turns interviewing each other, in pairs. The students will ask questions
based on student interests, favorite items, and future goals. The interview will be based
on a questionnaire given to the students, but will also allow room for students to add their
own questions. After 20 minutes, the class will be brought back together and the students
will introduce their partner to the class.
Next, students will be given a short autobiography by Cynthia Rylant. Discussion will be
based on the autobiography.
Finally, the students will be given a copy of the cover of the book A Fine White Dust and
be asked to comment on what they think the book will be about.
General Discussion Question: How does an author's life affect his/her writing?
Assignment
Students will be given the book for the first night's reading. They will be expected to
have read up to Ch. 5. Also, students will write a journal entry based on the prompt
"How much do you have to give up to find yourself?"
Students will also be given the study guides for the novel so that they can answer
questions as they read.
10