DOCUMENT RESUME HE 033 741 ED 449 741 Hellebrandt, Josef, Ed.; Varona, Lucia T., Ed. AUTHOR Construyendo Puentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models TITLE for Service-Learning in Spanish. AAHE's Series on Service-Learning in the Disciplines. American Association for Higher Education, Washington, DC. INSTITUTION ISBN-1-56377-022-9 ISBN 1999-00-00 PUB DATE 220p.; For other documents in this series, see HE 033 NOTE 726-743. Initial funding for this series was supplied by Campus Compact. American Association for Higher Education, One Dupont AVAILABLE FROM Circle, Suite 360, Washington, DC 20036-1110 ($28.50). Tel: 202-293-6440; Fax: 202-293-0073; E-mail: [email protected]; Web site:<www.aahe.org>. General (020) Collected Works PUB TYPE Books (010) MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Altruism; Bilingualism; College Freshmen; College Students; DESCRIPTORS Community Services; Cultural Awareness; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Intellectual Disciplines; *Language Acquisition; Language Skills; Language Teachers; Literacy; Migrant Youth; School Community Programs; *Second Language Learning; *Service Learning; *Spanish; Student Participation; Student Volunteers; Translation; Videotape Recordings Community Empowerment; Ecuador; Freshman Seminars IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT This volume is ttt_of_a_serlesof-1-8mono-gfaphs on service -earningandthe academic disciplines. It is designed to help teachers, administrators, and students realize the potential of service learning in Spanish. Following a Foreword by Carmen Chaves Tesser and an Introduction by Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona, the four essays in Part 1, focus on "Service-Learning as Theory," and include: "Service-Learning and Spanish: A Missing Link" (Aileen Hale); "Critical Pedagogy and Service-Learning in Spanish: Crossing Borders in the Freshman Seminar" (Jonathan F. Arries); "Service-Learning and Language-Acquisition Theory and Practice" (Jeanne Mullaney); and "From Instrumental to Interactive to Critical Knowledge through Service-Learning in Spanish" (Lucia T. Varona). Chapters in Part 2, "Service-Learning from the Classroom," include: "Service-Learning with Bilingual Communities and the Struggle for Change: A Critical Approach" (Mark Baldwin, Rosario Diaz-Greenberg, and Joseph Keating); "Altruism and Community Service in Hispanic Literature: Readings and Praxis" (Estelle Irizarry); "Learning the Basics of Spanish Translation: Articulating a Balance between Theory and Practice through Community Service" (Carmen Lizardi-Rivera); "Raising Cultural Awareness through Service-Learning in Spanish Culture and Conversation: Tutoring in the Migrant Education Program in Salem" (Patricia Varas); and "Community-Based Language Learning: Integrating Language and (J. Patrick Boyle and Denise M. Overfield). Chapters in Part 3, Service" "Service-Learning in Local and International Communities," include: "Community Video: Empowerment through University and Community Interaction" (Teresa Darias, Arturo Gomez, Josef Hellebrandt, Amy Loomis, Marta Orendain, and Silvia Quezada); "Expanding Our Vision of Literacy: Learning To Read the Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. World of Others" (Nancy Jean Smith); and "The Chongon-Colonche Hills in Western Ecuador: Preservation through Community Empowerment" (Clarice R. (All essays include Strang). Appended is a 27-item annotated bibliography. references.) (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. AHES SERIES ON SERVICE-LEARNING IN THE DISCIPLINES Construye (Buil Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish t and Lucia T. Varona-, editors A11011PSYC 01 OGY CO POS INGSOC T 10t ACCOL I ESE OGYNURS NG PE ACE S. OPHYHISTORYt.o.,,......,A110P.MATH1MA CA 110IIPHI I T. BIOI OGYSPAIIISH . TICAL SCIENTI TEACHEREDUCAT 1 11/I 1NG SOC 101 OGSNURSINGPLACESTUDIESINVIRONME 8, O. 84 il10S0PHP HISTORY C0 (1MUOICATI0I!MATHFMATICSMAIL II ;PANISHPOI IT ICA!. SC IENCETEACHTEL DUCAT1ONPSYCH - 111 II TCIOLOGYNUPSINGPEACESTUDIESlNVIRONMENTALSTUD IONMA THEMA? ICSMANAGEMENT '' .8 0 TONACCOUNT INGSOCIOLOGY 41:ICAN ASSOCIATION ION HIGI (FR FDIXATION PHILOSOPHYHISTORY i) - IOLOGYSPANISHPOL 1 TICAL SCIENCE EACHE RI DU( PIT INGSOCIO1OGYTIORSINGPF ACESTUDIESENVIR II OS...PHYHIS FORYCOrTRUEICATIOIIMATHENA ICS : - PAtI1SHPOI 1 T ICALSCIFNCI TF ACHP'I p G SOCIOLOGYILUPSINGPEACISTUI R ONMEt AAHE'S SERIES ON SERVICE-LEARNING IN THE DISCIPLINES Construyenc19-Puentes (Buil/dint Bridges) Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona, volume editors Edwart Zlotkovvski,_series_editor A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION 3 Construyendo Puentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish (AAHE's Series on Service-Learning in the Disciplines) Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona, volume editors Edward Zlotkowski, series editor 0 1999 American Association for Higher Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Opinions expressed in this publication are the contributors' and do not necessarily represent those of the American Association for Higher Education or its members. About This Publication This volume is one of eighteen in AAHE's Series on Service-Learning in the Disciplines. Additional copies of this publication, or others in the series from other disciplines, can be ordered using the form provided on the last page or by contacting: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION One Dupont Circle, Suite 360 Washington, DC 20036-1110 ph 202/293-6440, fax 202/293-0073 ISBN 1-56377-022-9 www.aahe.org ISBN (18-vol. set) 1-56377-005-9 , Contents About This Series Edward Zlotkowski Foreword ix Carmen Chaves Tesser Introduction Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona 1 Section I Service-Learning as Theory Service-Learning and Spanish: A Missing Link 9 Aileen Hale Critical Pedagogy and Service-Learning in Spanish: Crossing Borders in the Freshman Seminar 33 Jonathan F. Aries Service-Learning and Language-Acquisition Theory and Practice 49 Jeanne Mullaney From Instrumental to Interactive to Critical Knowledge Through Service-Learning in Spanish 61 Lucia T. Varona Section_ll Service-Learning From the Classroom Service-Learning With Bilingual Communities and the Struggle for Change: A Critical Approach 77 Mark Baldwin, Rosario Diaz-Greenberg, and Joseph Keating Altruism and Community Service in Hispanic Literature: Readings and Praxis 95 Estelle Irizarry Learning the Basics of Spanish Translation: Articulating a Balance Between Theory and Practice Through Community Service 107 Carmen Lizardi-Rivera Raising Cultural Awareness Through Service-Learning in Spanish Culture and Conversation: Tutoring in the Migrant Education Program in Salem 123 Patricia Varas Community-Based Language Learning: Integrating Language and Service 137 J. Patrick Boyle and Denise M. Overfield Section III Service-Learning in Local and International Communities Community Video: Empowerment Through University and Community Interaction Teresa Darias, Arturo Giimez, Josef Hellebrandt, Amy Loomis, Marta Orendain, and Silvia Quezada 149 Expanding Our Vision of Literacy: Learning to Read the World of Others Nancy Jean Smith 171 The Chongon-Colonche Hills in Western Ecuador: Preservation Through Community Empowerment Clarice R. Strang 197 Appendix Annotated Bibliography Aileen Hale 207 Contributors to This Volume 213 About This Series by Edward Zlotkowski The following volume, Construyendo Fuentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish, represents the 13th in a series of mono- graphs on service-learning and academic disciplinary areas. Ever since the early 1990s, educators interested in reconnecting higher education not only with neighboring communities but also with the American tradition of education for service have recognized the critical importance of winning faculty support for this work. Faculty, however, tend to- define themselves and their responsibilities largely in terms of the academic disciplines/ disciplinary areas in which they have been trained. Hence, the logic of the present series. The idea for this series first surfaced late in 1994 at a meeting convened by Campus Compact to explore the feasibility of developing a national net- work of service-learning educators. At that meeting, it quickly became clear that some of those assembled saw the primary value of such a network in its ability to provide concrete resources to faculty working in or wishing to explore service-learning. Out of that meeting there developed, under the auspices of Campus Compact, a new national group of educators called the Invisible College, and it was within the Invisible College that the monograph project was first conceived. Indeed, a review of both the editors and contrib- utors responsible for many of the volumes in this series would reveal signifi- cant representation by faculty associated with the Invisible College If Campus Compact helped supply the initial financial backing and impulse for the Invisible College and for this series, it was the American Association for Higher Education (AAHE) that made completion of the proj- ect feasible. Thanks to its reputation for innovative work, AAHE was not only able to obtain the funding needed to support the project up through actual publication, it was also able to assist in attracting many of the teacher- scholars who participated as writers and editors. Three individuals in particular deserve to be singled out for their contri- butions. Sandra Enos, former Campus Compact project director for Integrat- ing Service With Academic Study, was shepherd to the Invisible College proj- ect. John Wallace, professor of philosophy at the University of Minnesota, was the driving force behind the creation of the Invisible College. Without his vision and faith in the possibility of such an undertaking, assembling the human resources needed for this series would have been very difficult. Third, AAHE's endorsement and all that followed in its wake was due largely to then AAHE vice president Lou Albert. Lou's enthusiasm for the 7 ZLOTKOWSKI V monograph project and his determination to see it adequately supported have been critical to its success. It is to Sandra, John, and Lou that the mono- graph series as a whole must be dedicated. Another individual to whom the series owes a special note of thanks is Teresa E. Antonucci, who, as program manager for AAHE's Service-Learning Project, has helped facilitate much of the communication that has allowed the project to move forward. The Rationale Behind the Series A few words should be said at this point about the makeup of both the gen- eral series and the individual volumes. Although Spanish may seem a nat- ural choice of disciplines with which to link service-learning, given the size and growing importance of the Spanish-speaking community in the United States, "natural fit" has not, in fact, been a determinant factor in deciding which disciplines/interdisciplinary areas the series should include. Far more important have been considerations related to the overall range of disci- plines represented. Since experience has shown that there is probably no where service-learning from architecture to zoology disciplinary area cannot be fruitfully employed to strengthen students' abilities to become active learners as well as responsible citizens, a primary goal in putting the series together has been to demonstrate this fact. Thus, some rather natur- disciplines such as anthropology, geography, and al choices for inclusion have been passed over in favor of other, sometimes less religious studies obvious selections from the business disciplines and natural sciences as well as several important interdisciplinary areas. Should the present series of vol- umes prove useful and well received, we can then consider filling in the many gaps we have left this first time around. If a concern for variety has helped shape the series as a whole, a con- cern for legitimacy has been central to the design of the individual volumes. To this end, each volume has been both written by and aimed primarily at academics working in a particular disciplinary/interdisciplinary area. Many individual volumes have, in fact, been produced with the encouragement and active support of relevant discipline-specific national societies. With regard to the present volume, the American Association of Teachers of Span- ish and Portuguese has given its enthusiastic endorsement. Furthermore, each volume has been designed to include its own appro- priate theoretical, pedagogical, and bibliographical material. Especially with regard to theoretical and bibliographical material, this design has resulted in considerable variation both in quantity and in level of discourse. Thus, for example, a volume such as Accounting contains more introductory and less simply because there is bibliographical material than does Composition VI SPANISH 8 less written on and less familiarity with service-learning in accounting. However, no volume is meant to provide an extended introduction to service-learning as a generic concept. For material of this nature, the reader is referred to such texts as Kendall's Combining Service and Learning: A Resource Book for Community and Public Service (NSIEE 1990) and Jacoby's Service -Learn- ing in Higher Education (Jossey-Bass 1996). I would like to conclude with a note of special thanks to editors Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona. Their openness to suggestions and their commitment to strengthening the volume in every way possible have made working with them a pleasure. I would also like to acknowledge the gener- ous assistance of Roxana Pages-Rangel, of Bentley College, and Virginia Gon- zalez, of Northampton Community College, for their feedback on the manu- script. May 1999 9 VII ZLOTKOWSKI