DOCUMENT RESUME HE 033 726 ED 449 726 Rama, D. V., Ed. AUTHOR Learning by Doing: Concepts and Models for Service-Learning TITLE in Accounting. AAHE's Series on Service-Learning in the Disciplines. American Association for Higher Education, Washington, DC. INSTITUTION ISBN-1-56377-008-3 ISBN PUB DATE 1998-00-00 232p.; For other documents in this series, see HE 033 NOTE 727-743. Initial funding for this series was supplied by Campus Compact. Published in cooperation with KPMG Peat Marwick Foundation. AVAILABLE FROM American Association for Higher Education, One Dupont Circle, Suite 360, Washington, DC 20036-1110 ($28.50). Tel: 202-293-6440; Fax: 202-293-0073; E-mail: [email protected]; Web site:www.aahe.org>. Collected Works General (020) PUB TYPE Books (010) MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Accountants; *Accounting; *Business Education; College DESCRIPTORS Faculty; College Students; Community Services; Computer Uses in Education; Consultants; Ethics; Free Enterprise System; Higher Education; Intellectual Disciplines; School Community Programs; *Service Learning; Student Participation; Student Volunteers; Taxes Tax Preparation IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT This volume is part of a series of 18 monographs on service learning and the academic disciplines. It is designed to (1) develop a theoretical framework for service learning in accounting consistent with the goals identified by accounting educators and the recent efforts toward curriculum reform, and (2) describe specific active learning strategies that are useful and powerful teaching tools. Part 1, "Theoretical Essays on Service-Learning in Accounting," includes: "Service-Learning: An Active-Learning Approach for Accounting Education" (D.V. Rama); "Service-Learning: The Accountants for the Public Interest Perspective" I Understand': Service-Learning in (Wayne G. Bremser); "'What I Do, Accounting Curricula" (William L. Weis); and "Service-Learning in Accounting: A Department Chair's Perspective" (Alfonso R. Oddo). Part 2, "Implementation Approaches," includes: "Service-Learning: A 'Free Enterprise' Model for Accounting Faculty" (Curtis L. DeBerg); "Expanding the Boundaries of Accounting Education through Service-Learning" (Lynn M. Pringle); "Service-Learning in Accounting: A Role for VITA Tax Programs" (Janice Carr); "Tax Assistance Program Provides Service-Learning at Notre Dame and St. Mary's College" (Ken Milani); "Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and the Use of Technology" (Nathan Oestreich, Carol Venable, and Martha Doran); "Service-Learning Project in the Accounting Information Systems Course: Implementation without the Benefit of Hindsight" (Alfred R. Michenzi); "Reaching Our Goals Together in Service-Learning: A Multi-Semester Accounting Information Systems Course Implementation" (Margarita Maria Lenk); "Service-Learning in a Capstone Course" (James W. Woolley); "Teaching Professional Accounting Ethics with Service-Learning" (Susan P. Ravenscroft); "Student Consulting Organizations: An Alternative Approach to Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Service-Learning" (Timothy S. Mech); and "Service-Learning Projects in Accounting: Implementation Strategies" (D.V. Rama). An Afterword by Paul Locatelli is titled: "Service-Learning in Accounting Education." A 37-item annotated bibliography is included. (All papers include references.) (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. 'I I I I ONACCOL'ITINGSOCI,'OGYNURSINGPEACESTI."..IESE " ATION PHILL,-OPHY HISTORYLu,,,,,,,,,ATIONSMATHEM . . O. BIOLOGYSPANISr. 'OLITICALSCIENCETEACHEREDUCAT UNTING SOCIOLOGYNURSINGPEACESTUDIESENVIRONM II HILOSOPHY HISTORYCOMMUNICATIONSMATHEMATICSM SPANISH POLITICALSCIENCETEACHEREDUCATIONPSY1 SOCIOLOGY NURSINGPEACESTODIESENVIRONMENTALST - EMEI IsstUDIESB,IOLOGYSPANISI )GY )NACCOUNTINGSOCIOLO SM ANIERICAN ASSOCIATION roR EDUCAlION HIGIIER 4TIONPHILOSOPHYHIST OMEI BIOLOGYSPANISHPOLITICALSCIENCETEACH POS UNTING SOCIOLOGYNURSINGPEACESTUDIES ALE] 41111' HILOSOPHYHISTORYCOMMUNICP"'^"'MATHEI UDI S. ,SPANISHPOLITICALSCIENCE1 JAC EDUCA1 Published in cooperation with KPMG Peat Marwick Foundation AAHE'S SERIES ON SERVICE-LEARNING IN THE DISCIPLINES Learning by Doing Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Accounting D.V. Rama, volume editor Edward Zlotkowski, series editor A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION 3 Published in cooperation with KPMG Peat Marwick Foundation Special Acknowledgment AAHE is grateful to the KPMG Foundation for its generous support in helping to make possible widespread distribution of this volume. Learning by Doing: Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Accounting (AAHE's Series on Service-Learning in the Disciplines) D.V. Rama, volume editor Edward Zlotkowski, series editor © 1998 American Association for Higher Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent those of the American Association for Higher Education or its members. About This Publication This volume is one of eighteen in AAHE's Series on Service-Learning in the Disciplines to be released during 1997-1999. Additional copies of this publication, or others in the series from other disciplines, can be ordered using the form provided on the last page or by contacting: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION One Dupont Circle, Suite 360 Washington, DC 20036-1110 ISBN 1-56377-008-3 ph 202/293-6440 x11, fax 202/293-0073 ISBN (18 vol. set) 1-56377-005-9 www.aahe.org 4 Contents Foreword About This Series Edward Zlotkowski vii Introduction D.V. Rama 1 Part 1 Theoretical Essays on Service-Learning in Accounting Service-Learning: An Active-Learning Approach for Accounting Education D.V. Rama 3 Service-Learning: The Accountants for the Public Interest Perspective Wayne G. Bremser 19 "What I Do, I Understand": Service-Learning in Accounting Curricula William L Weis 37 Service-Learning in Accounting: A Department Chair's Perspective Alfonso R. Oddo 53 Part 2 Implementation Approaches Service-Learning: A "Free Enterprise" Model for Accounting Faculty Curtis L De Berg 65 Expanding the Boundaries of Accounting Education Through Service-Learning Lynn M. Pringle 85 Service-Learning in Accounting: A Role for VITA Tax Programs Janice Carr 101 Tax Assistance Program Provides Service-Learning at Notre Dame and St. Mary's College Ken Milani 117 Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and the Use of Technology Nathan Oestreich, Carol Venable, and Martha Doran 125 Service-Learning Project in the Accounting Information Systems Course: Implementation Without the Benefit of Hindsight Alfred R. Michenzi 133 J Reaching Our Goals Together in Service-Learning: A Multi-Semester Accounting Information Systems Course Implementation Margarita Maria Lenk 147 Service-Learning in a Capstone Course 157 James W. Woolley Teaching Professional Accounting Ethics With Service-Learning 167 Susan P. Ravenscroft Student Consulting Organizations: An Alternative Approach to Service-Learning Timothy S. Mech 191 Service-Learning Projects in Accounting: Implementation Strategies 203 D.V. Rama Aftetword Service-Learning in Accounting Education 209 Paul Locatelli Appendix Annotated Bibliography 213 List of Contributors 227 Foreword KPMG is pleased to support the American Association for Higher Education and the American Accounting Association's Teaching and Curriculum Sec- tion by providing funding to help distribute Learning by Doing. To quote the Teaching and Curriculum Section: In our efforts to engage students in their learning of accounting, many of us have become interested in new learning strategies that have the power to help students become active, lifelong learners and better appreciate the broad, social significance of their work as accounting professionals. This volume on service-learning in accounting illustrates a specific active-learn- ing strategy that many have found to be a useful, even powerful, teaching tool. Another publication that relates to a broader definition of learning is the Accounting Education Change Commission monograph Intentional Learning: A Process for Learning to Learn in the Accounting Curriculum, by Marlene C. Fran- cis, Timothy C. Mulder, and Joan S. Stark (American Accounting Association, 1995). KPMG is a national supporter of Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE), and one of the papers in Learning by Doing captures the way SIFE students have engaged in service-learning. We are also pleased to sponsor Beta Alpha Psi, The National Accounting Fraternity, and the Golden Key National Honor Society. All three of these organizations have programs for student members that offer significant opportunity for service-learning, much of which is directed toward student involvement in the broader community. KPMG supports these types of activities, which cause students to work together in teams and bring their talents to bear on curricular and extracur- ricular projects. KPMG Peat Marwick Foundation 7 FOREWORD V About This Series by Edward Zlotkowski The following volume, Learning by Doing, represents the fifth in a series of monographs on service-learning and the academic disciplines. Ever since the early 1990s, educators interested in reconnecting higher education not only with neighboring communities but also with the American tradition of education for service have recognized the critical importance of winning faculty support for this work. Faculty, however, tend to define themselves and their responsibilities largely in terms of the academic disciplines/inter- disciplinary areas in which they have been trained. Hence, the logic of the present series. The idea for this series first surfaced approximately four years ago at a meeting convened by Campus Compact to explore the feasibility of devel- oping a national network of service-learning educators. At that meeting, it quickly became clear that some of those assembled saw the primary value of such a network in its ability to provide concrete resources to faculty work- ing in or wishing to explore service-learning. Out of that meeting there developed, under the auspices of Campus Compact, a new national group of educators called the Invisible College, and it was within the Invisible College that the monograph project was first conceived. Indeed, a review of both the editors and contributors responsible for many of the volumes in this series would reveal significant representation by faculty associated with the Invis- ible College. If Campus Compact helped supply the initial financial backing and impulse for the Invisible College and for this series, it was the American Association for Higher Education (AAHE) that made completion of the proj- ect feasible. Thanks to its reputation for innovative work, AAHE was not only able to obtain the funding needed to support the project up through actual publication, it was also able to assist in attracting many of the teacher-schol- ars who participated as writers and editors. Three individuals in particular deserve to be singled out for their contri- butions. Sandra Enos, former Campus Compact project director for Integrat- ing Service and Academic Study, was shepherd to the Invisible College proj- ect. John Wallace, professor of philosophy at the University of Minnesota, was the driving force behind the creation of the Invisible College. Without his vision and faith in the possibility of such an undertaking, assembling the human resources needed for this series would have been very difficult. and all that followed in its wake Third, AAHE's endorsement was due largely to AAHE vice president Lou Albert. Lou's enthusiasm for the mono- 8 VII ZLOTKOWSKI graph project and his determination to see it adequately supported have been critical to its success. It is to Sandra, John, and Lou that the monograph series as a whole must be dedicated. Another individual to whom the series owes a special note of thanks is Teresa Antonucci, who, as AAHE project assistant, has helped facilitate much of the communication that has allowed the project to move forward. The Rationale Behind the Series A few words should be said at this point about the makeup of both the gen- eral series and the individual volumes. At first glance, accounting may seem like an unusual choice of disciplines with which to link service-learning. However, "natural fit" has not played a determinant role in helping decide which disciplines/interdisciplinary areas the series should include. Far more important have been considerations related to the overall range of disci- plines represented. Since experience has shown that there is probably no disciplinary area where service-learning cannot be fruitfully employed to strengthen students' abilities to become active learners as well as responsi- ble citizens, a primary goal in putting the series together has been to demon- strate this fact. Thus, some rather natural choices for inclusion disciplines have been passed such as anthropology, geography, and religious studies over in favor of other, sometimes less obvious selections. Accounting repre- sents the first volume that emphatically demonstrates service-learning's broad educational relevance. If a concern for variety has helped shape the series as a whole, a con- cern for legitimacy has been central to the design of the individual volumes. To this end, each volume has been both written by and aimed primarily at academics working in a particular disciplinary/interdisciplinary area. Many individual volumes have, in fact, been produced with the encouragement and active support of relevant discipline-specific national societies. About this Accounting volume, the Teaching and Curriculum Section of the Amer- ican Accounting Association says: "In our efforts to engage students in their learning of accounting, many of us have become interested in new learning strategies that have the power to help students become active, lifelong learners and better appreciate the broad, social significance of their work as accounting professionals. This volume on service-learning in accounting illustrates a specific active-learning strategy that many have found to be a useful, even powerful, teaching tool." Furthermore, each volume has been designed to include its own appro- priate theoretical, pedagogical, and bibliographical material. Especially with regard to theoretical and bibliographical material, this design has resulted in considerable variation both in emphasis and in level of discourse. Thus, for VIII 9 ACCOUNTING