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ERIC ED427866: Focus on Elementary (Ages 07-10): A Quarterly Newsletter for the Education Community, 1997-1998. PDF

35 Pages·1998·0.9 MB·English
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DOCUMENT RESUME PS 027 359 ED 427 866 Crawford, Patricia, Ed.; Glascott, Kathleen P., Ed. AUTHOR Focus on Elementary (Ages 07-10): A Quarterly Newsletter for TITLE the Education Community, 1997-1998. Southern Inst. on Children and Families, Columbia, SC. INSTITUTION 1998-00-00 PUB DATE NOTE 34p. Association for Childhood Education International, 17904 AVAILABLE FROM Georgia Avenue, Suite 215, Olney, MD 20832. -- Guides - Non-Classroom Collected Works - Serials (022) PUB TYPE (055) Focus on Elementary; v10 n1-4 Fall-Sum 1997-1998 JOURNAL CIT MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; Children; Classroom DESCRIPTORS Environment; *Elementary Education; Elementary School Students; Elementary Schools; *Inclusive Schools; *Internet; Mainstreaming; *Mixed Age Grouping; Safety; Service Learning; Student Projects; *Writing (Composition) *Looping (Teachers); *Writing Groups IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT This document consists of four issues of a newsletter for educators at the elementary level. Each issue focuses on a theme and includes an article on that theme, along with regular columns. The Fall 1997 issue focuses on using writer's clubs to encourage student writing. The news column for this issue discusses HIV in schools, and the vice president's column discusses using community projects that educate and entertain. The Winter 1997 issue's topic is "Safety in the Cybervillage: Some Internet Guidelines for Teachers." The vice president's column addresses ACEI (Association for Childhood Education International) committee updates and future plans. The Spring 1998 newsletter focuses on defining the multiage classroom. A sidebar describes the National Center for Science Literacy, Education and Technology, and the executive director's column describes resources on ACEI's Web site. The Summer 1998 issue, in a continuation of the look at alternative configurations for elementary schools and classrooms, focuses on the issues that surround inclusive classrooms and looping structures in elementary schools. The vice president's column discusses group projects in the classroom. All issues contain listings of new Web resources, and many describe print publications and relevant national awards. (EV) ******************** ***** ******************************************************* Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** Focus on Elementary (Ages 07-10) A Quarterly Newsletter for the Education Community 1997-1998 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS CENTER (ERIC) 411C This document has been reproduced as BEEN GRANTED BY received from the person or organization w tues- originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES document do not necessarily represent INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) official OERI position or policy. 1 ACEI yall 1997 <> Vol. 10, Alo. FOCUS ementary ages 7-10 A QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER FOR THE EDUCATION COMMUNITY "Kids Helping Kids" Authors in the Making: An Invitation To Join The sixth annual UNICEF Greeting Card Contest invites young artists to the Writer's Club submit their own visions of the theme, "Kids Helping Kids." The winning Patricia A. Crawford and Stephen Schroeder, drawings will be produced as University of Central Florida at Daytona Beach UNICEF holiday greeting cards and sold exclusively at Pier 1 Import stores during the 1998 holiday season. Slant up, slant down and draw a line, Since the creation of UNICEF's Greeting Card program in 1949, over Slant up, slant down and draw a line, three billion UNICEF greeting cards have been sold, raising more than Slant up, slant down and draw a line, $500 million. The first "Kids Helping Kids" contest was held in 1992 to help To make a capital A. kick off the annual UNICEF holiday card sales drive. This has brought cihis song, a short ditty sung to the tune of "Here We Go more recognition to the greeting 'Round the Mulberry Bush," is a relic of bygone days. cards, while making children every- Originally taught to 1st-graders, it was intended to where more aware of global concerns. remind young writers about the basics of letter formation. In a Children ages 13 and under are in- world ruled by "rockers" and "rainbows," the song captured a vited to participate in the contest. view of the composition process that was governed first by the Entries will be separated into two rules of manuscript formation and then later by the nuances of categories: ages 7and under and ages cursive writing. 8 to 13. Two winners, one from each Looking back, it seems that the formal writing curriculum had group, will be selected. In addition to little to do with constructing meaning, sharing knowledge or having their artwork produced as collaborating with peers. Rather, it had everything to do with 1998's holiday greeting cards, each sitting quietly and carefully copying script from the board. From winner, accompanied by his or her time to time, students would have the opportunity to engage in parents, will receive a free trip to creative writing. Experiences that allowed young writers to develop New York City in November. While and refine full pieces of original text, however, were decidedly in New York, they will attend a spe- limited. Educators paid little attention to the actual composition cial reception where their work will of what it process, and opportunities to develop a genuine sense be exhibited. Each winner will also meant to be an author were more the exception than the rule. receive $500 spending money for their Our understanding of children's writing and the nature of trip. Entries will be accepted through the writing process has changed greatly during the past 20 Entry forms are October 24, 1997. writing years. Decades of research on elementary students' available at Pier 1 stores (call 800-447- have revealed something that should have been apparent all 4371 for the store nearest you). 2 along: If children are going to and share their work. While the JOINING THE be successful writers, they need writing workshop has trans- WRITER'S CLUB to have ongoing opportunities formed the face of elementary Concerns such as these are what to write in purposeful, authen- writing curricula, many teach- led Stephen Schroeder, a teacher tic and meaningful ways ers still struggle in their efforts education student at the Univer- (Calkins, 1994; Graves, 1983; to create genuine learning sity of Central Florida, to begin a Short, Harste & Burke, 1996). communities in which chil- Friday evening writer's club for Like all writers, students need dren engage in authentic elementary students. As a to have a sense of ownership forms of writing. As one prospective teacher, he wanted over their work. They need to veteran teacher with 12 years of children to see writing not as a be able to revisit works in writing workshop experience required academic task, but process as they rehearse, draft, said: rather as a powerful process that revise and edit text, en route to could enrich their lives. As a creating a final draft (Graves, I feel like all the right pieces are community leader, he hoped to in place, but it never really 1983, 1994). Furthermore, if spark the interest of children comes together. I still always children are to view themselves within the area. Stephen envi- feel as if students write for an as authors and to count them- sioned a program in which audience of oneme. I try to selves among those who write interested participants could create a genuine writing commu- well and often, they need the nity, but it always feels forced or come together to celebrate support of a caring community contrived. Sometimes I wonder writing. Reasoning that children if it's even possible. of learners who will embrace would want to write if they were the writer, as well as value the given an encouraging and writing (Dudley-Marling, This teacher is not alone in her creative context in which to do 1997). concerns and she raises impor- it, he decided to organize a These simple principles serve tant questions: Is it possible to community-based writer's club as the foundation for writing create authentic writing commu- that would draw from the local workshops, which can be nities among elementary stu- area and operate separately from opportunities for students to dents? If so, how do we go about the school system. come together to learn, write doing this? His purpose in starting the chireWSh Ills diti I HIV Children with HIV are living longer and staying children will likely attend healthier, according to a study published by the school. American Academy of Pediatrics and con- Of the 92 children studied, ducted by researchers from Massachusetts three were too ill to attend school, five were hospitals and clinics, as well as the Massachu- home-schooled and 84 attended school setts Department of Health and the Centers for outside the home. Of those in public school, Disease Control and Prevention. As a result, most had few absences. In more than half of schools need to be prepared for a future with the cases, the school had not been informed of more HIV-infected students. the child's condition. The authors suggest In early 1994 there were an estimated 12,000 that the child's health care professionals help HIV-infected U.S. children, of which 40 percent the family decide whether to reveal the were school-age. In 1993, however, there were child's disease, serve as the child's advocate more than 1,600 HIV-infected children born. in the educational system and offer medical With a life expectancy of over nine years, these guidance to school personnel. 4 3 enthusiasm, others offered concrete suggestions: writer's club was three-fold. First, he wanted to the activities must be fun; participants should create a supportive and low-risk environment in have a chance to do artwork as well as write; and which children's writing could be nurtured. the club should be made an official entity, Second, he wanted to establish a forum in which complete with a special name, membership he could be a "writer's influence," a role model cards, elected officers, and regular rituals and who enjoyed writing and valued it as a part of activities. One child suggested that such a club everyday life. And, finally, he wanted to help would need money for supplies, and later legitimize writing in the minds of the students returned with an empty soup can labeled simply, with whom he worked. Knowing that children's "Donations for Writer's Club." Responses such lives are often influenced by peer pressure and as these served as clear indications that young the urgency to engage in a whole range of writers were capable of envisioning and charting activities, Stephen hoped to position writing and a plan of action for the establishment of their participation in a thriving, literate community as own learning community. a viable alternative to other, less healthful, choices. Coming Together Working with the children, Stephen organized a Foundations flexible framework for the inception of the writer's "If you build it they will come." Although this bit of practical wisdom may have worked wonders in Field of Dreams, real life is another Publieati issue matter. From the beginning, Stephen recognized that an authentic writing community Do you, a friend, a family member or someone in your could not simply be built, and community have a disability? If so, Skipping Stones, a non- then imposed on the partici- profit children's magazine, would like to hear from you. pants. If children were going This magazine, which encourages cooperation, creativity and to participate, they needed to celebration of cultural and linguistic diversity, is preparing play a role in constructing this its January/February 1998 issue, community themselves; they "Challenging Disability." The editors needed to have a voice in are interested in the challenges of shaping the community's people with disabilities. Please send identity and charting the your typed or neatly handwritten short group's course. stories, interviews, essays, plays (less Stephen began to solicit than 750 words) proverbs or poems (30 input from the children, lines or less) to Skipping Stones, P.O. gathering information on their Box 3939, Eugene, Oregon 97403. Non-English submissions thoughts about writing, as paintings are equally welcome, as are cartoons, drawings, well as the kind of things they and photo essays with captions. Please include your name, would like to see happen if a self-addressed age and address on each page and include a writer's group was formed. stamped envelope. All contributors will receive a copy of Although the majority of the the issue. respondents expressed nega- Skipping Stones also invites submissions for other upcoming tive attitudes about the issues, which will focus on topics such as cultural celebrations, writing they did in school, African, Asian and Latin American cultures, how to raise caring most were open to the possi- children, living abroad, architecture indigenous to your region, bility of being part of a writing modern technology and its impact on us, hospitality customs of community. While some your family/culture and cross-cultural communication. children expressed vague 4 club. It was decided that the the initial gathering. The meet- Japan). The club received its group would meet biweekly and ing began with the lighting of a official start as the members focus on the dual processes of "writing candle" and a brief placed their "hands together in writing and illustration. Partici- discussion on the ways in which agreement and formed a fellow- pants would come together to fire might symbolize writing. A ship of writers" (Schroeder, work towards the goals of "talking stick," borrowed from 1997). writing, refining and publish- Indian tradition, was used; each In the weeks that followed, the ing their work. Meetings child added their thoughts as the participants brainstormed ideas, would include time for text stick was passed from person to read children's books and development, as well as social person. Together, they named explored different modes of interaction. themselves the Crane Writer's illustration. But most of all, they Six children, whose ages Club (not only are cranes native wrote. And they have been spanned the elementary grades, to the area, the Red Crowned writing ever since. Some chil- met in a neighborhood home for Crane is a symbol of "spirit" in dren have been eager and prolific authors, engaging easily and joyfully in the writing act. Resourc Others have needed a great deal of support simply to get past the obstacle of putting pencil to paper. Yet, all have been active members of the writing commu- www.education-world.com www.askasia.org nity, persevering in their writing This website from Education This website from the Asia So- until a piece was ready for World features a unique ciety offers classroom-tested publication. search engine with more than resources and cultural informa- At a recent publication party, 50,000 links to education-related tion, games and activities, and the children's final products It also offers lesson sites. links to relevant people, places plans, curriculum materials, were rich and varied. Some and institutions. discussion forums and were short, others quite lengthy. monthly reviews of other www.nga.gov Some pieces highlighted the education websites. The National Gallery of Art's written text, while others site features over 3,200 full- emphasized the visual aspects of www.GreatKids.com view digital images and 3,800 publication, with much attention Access this site to learn about details of art from its collection. children who are making a given to illustration. All of the It also includes tours of the difference in their communi- museum and historical audio final publications represented ties. The site also invites visi- segments. the work of engaged and active tors to submit stories about authors who took a great deal of children in their own areas www.4teachers.org pride in their work. whose positive contributions This site "for teachers powering should be celebrated. learning with technology" offers Making Strides teachers' stories of technology in www.bookitprogram.com the classroom, web lessons for The Crane Writer's Club has This site by Book WO, a read- students and more. been up and running for a full ing incentive program, offers year. The group currently meets on-line access to the annotated www.eduplace.com for three hours on Friday bibliography of the program's Houghton Mifflin's website of- evenings. The first two hours fers on-line reading-related optional 1997-98 theme, global diversity. are devoted to writing, illustrat- resources for teachers, stu- Visitors will be able to link to conservation organiza- dents and parents. Also in- ing and exploring different types tions and agencies for informa- cludes "The Reading Dimen- of book design. The final hour is tion and ideas to enhance their sion," an on-line book club for designated as a social time in program. kids. which the children play orga- nized games and have the AdWioa ursud hepes awards opportunity to interact informally. Members hail from a wide Applications for Northern Life's 1998 Education's Un- range of socioeconomic sung Heroes Awards are now being accepted. The pro- groups and represent a variety gram was originally founded to recognize educators for of cultural backgrounds. their innovative spirit and ability to positively influence Approximately 75 percent of the children they teach. Full-time kindergarten through the participants are boys. grade 12 education professionals, including teachers, Since the club's inception, principals, classified staff and paraprofessionals, are membership has quadrupled, eligible to participate. with new members joining at "This program is our way of recogniz- natural breaks in the club's ing educators who have the vision to try schedule of projects and new methods of improving student activities. Currently, a num- learning," says Mike Dubes, president ber of local children are waiting for their opportunity and CEO of Seattle-based Northern Life. "The qualilty of applicants and the wide to join. This growth in mem- range of projects reinforce that there are bership necessitated a recent many unsung heroes in the education move out of family homes and field [who] should be recognized and into the local Boys and Girls rewarded." Club building, which conse- At least 80 winners will be awarded $2,000 each to further quently engendered a whole their project within their school or district. Each applicant new wave of interest. will be judged on the project description, student benefits In one short year, the Crane and use of funds for the project. Of the 80 finalists, three top Writer's Club has blossomed into a genuine writing com- winners will collect additional prizes of $25,000, $10,000 and $5,000. The top three will be selected by Northern Life's munity, a place where el- ementary students Educators Advisory Board, based on the ability of the pro- gram to be replicated in other classrooms or benefit an entire voluntarily, eagerly partici- pate in a full range of writing school or district. Educators can nominate themselves or be nominated by activities. The club provides young writers a forum where their peers, students, parents or the public. Applications must they can take control of their be postmarked by November 1, 1997. Nominees will complete own learning, collaborate an application and compose three 250-word responses to with their peers, present their address the project description, student benefits and use of work to an audience and funds for the project. Applications may be downloaded from develop leadership abilities. Northern Life's website (www.unsungheroes.com) or requested Though still operated by mailing or faxing a letter, along with the nominee's name autonomously under Stephen and address, to: Schroeder's leadership, the Northern Life's Education's club is also a point of collabo- ration for children, parents, Unsung Heroes Awards Program community leaders and clo CSFA university faculty. Although 1505 Riverview Road Stephen has coordinated and P.O. Box 297 led all of the group's activities St. Peter, MN 56082 to date, plans are now under- Fax: 507-931-2103 way to involve local high school and university students seems that the potential exists, Where better to experience this than within the supportive as mentors and writing coaches however, to find a good deal of for the group. Parent volunteers common ground between the framework of a writing commu- two. Quality writing programs, nity? It all starts with an invita- participate by providing snacks, donating supplies and helping no matter where they are based, tion to join the writer's club. with logistics. Publication share a number of key elements. nights are open to families, References First, they are contextually appropriate. That is, they are Calkins, L. M. (1994). The art of friends and interested others. teaching writing (2nd ed.). programs that have been devel- Just as the club is becoming a Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. oped with a particular group of community unto itself, it is also Dudley-Marling, C. (1997). Living becoming an important fiber in writers and their social context with uncertainty: The messy reality the tapestry of the broader local in mind. Second, they evolve. of classroom practice. Portsmouth, The program's structure is community. NH: Heinemann. Dyson, A. H. (1993). Social worlds of flexible enough that it can be children: Learning to write in an THE BIG PICTURE adapted easily to meet the urban primary school. New York: participants' needs, rather than Is it possible to create authentic Teachers College Press. writing communities among requiring the participants to Graves, D. H. (1983). Writing: elementary students? The Crane adapt to meet the needs of a Teachers and children at work. Writer's Club project would static program. Finally, they are Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. holistic. The programs are indicate that the answer is an Graves, D. H. (1994). A fresh look at writing. Portsmouth, NH: unequivocal "yes." Children not structured in such a way that Heinemann. writers have the opportunity to only are able to engage in Hall, N. (1989). Writing with reason. authentic writing experiences take part in the whole authoring London: Hodder & Stoughton. and participate fully in writing process, with all its varied Schroeder, S. (1997). The writer's components. In the words of communities, they also are club: Teaching thinking to children. Unpublished manuscript. capable of shaping these com- Nigel Hall, "If it is the experi- Shannon, P. (1995). Texts, lies, and munities and developing a ence of authorship which helps videotape. Portsmouth, NH: shared vision for influencing authors develop, then it follows Heinemann. their social worlds (Dudley- that children should, from the Short, K. G., Harste, J. C., & Burke, start, be given opportunities to Marling, 1997; Dyson, 1993; C. (1996). Creating classrooms for explore what it means to be an Shannon, 1995). After all, authors and inquirers (2nd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. authentic learning communities author" (Hall, 1989, p. ix). are more than a group of students who happen to be LessonitioPiansm onth engaged in the same activity. A genuine community is, as Sharon Murphy states, "the The fourth annual National UNICEF Month Campaign will beginning of a shared focus, a kick off in October. To help support UNICEF's work with shared purpose which children in need around the world, children in the U.S. will eventually leads to a shared "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF." In addition to collecting spare way of making sense of some change on October 31, children can participate in classroom aspect of the world" activities designed to help them gain a global understanding of (Murphy, cited in Dudley- the daily challenges encountered by children in the developing Marling, 1997, p. 3). world. Free educational materials (in English and Spanish) are Certainly, logistical differ- available from the U.S. Committee for UNICEF to help teachers ences exist between manda- plan lessons appropriate for grades 1 through 12. To receive the tory classroom writing free materials, call 800-FOR-KIDS, or download them from the programs and after-school U.S. Committee for UNICEF homepage at www.unicefusa.org. voluntary writing clubs. It 7 ro -Nifenit r was not a permanent solution They persuaded the least spring was a very busy time for me. In late Director of Transportation to put up two stoplight May, after the ACEI Annual Conference in Portland, four of my students and I joined nine warnmg signs. Yet the drivers continued to run red lights Although the signs were ihe students' other teams from around the U S. in the finals of the Bayer Corporation, Discover Magazine, Christopher original solution, the director helped them to think about a higher tech solution The team learned Columbus Foundation and National Science Founda- tion "Community Innovation" competition, judged about an automatic "photocop" that could be tied at EPCOT Center at Walt Disney World in Florida. to the traffic lights and sensors in the crosswalks I would like to share this project and pique your in- that take pictures of cars running red lights terest m participating for the 1997-98 academic year A local television crew interviewed the students This 6th- through 8th-grade competition chal- for the 6 p.m news and followed their progress lenged students to use science, technology and en- throughout the competition. The students also gineering to invent solutions that would improve the worked with high school students to edit a five-mmute quality of life m their communities. Teams of four videotape and completed a nme-page entry form. students must apply the scientific method to solve In early April, they received word that they had real-world problems. This contest enhances made it to the semifinals Our regional coordinator participants' curiosity, resourcefulness, and invited all the midwest teams to prepare a presenta- creative and critical thinking skills tion for each other and family members at the Science Museum of Minnesota This gave the stu- Last October, I shared the application with my 5th- and 6th-grade class While most of the students were dents experience in speaking to the public neW to my multi-age classroom, four students were Later that month, the students heard that they starting their third year with me. Those veterans were in the finals. They received $250 to prepare a wanted a project to take ownership in and began three-dimensional display for the competition, meeting after school with me and several parents. prepare a looped television clip, and create an in- They identified many neighborhood concerns and teractive computer survey to gather public data settled on drivers running red lights. while at EPCOT. They gathered 24 hours worth of data, and met The six days at Walt Disney World were exciting. with neighborhood activists, traffic engineers and Students: their city council representative. The students understood the severity of the problem as they displayed and presented their solution to the stood on the corners counting the drivers who ran public for two days red lights. They took data three different times dur- competed fo.r a $25,000 community grant and ing the day and at two intersections. individual savings bonds The students then contacted the Director of Trans- participated in the Discover Mngazine Awards portation with the Department of Public Works. for Technological Innovation and met with They began recording the license plate numbers adult winners and then faxing these numbers to the director's visited the various theme parks to gather data on office. He then sent violators friendly letters calling the physics of various rides, take behind-the- to their attention that they had run a red light. scenes tours and enjoy the rides The next step was to test a temporary solution. The met motivational speaker Chad Foster, who told students worked in pairs, one standing halfway up them to remember that as they pursue their the block dressed in a brightly colored safety patrol dreams, other doors will open. poncho holding a large, orange sign that read, "STOP AHEAD." The other student stood at the corner col- What sets this apart from other competitions? lecting data. While that cut violations, they knew it There are several reasons to pursue this competition: Yocus on glementaty It appeals to all students, not just the brightest. The prizes are substantial, substantive and invest in the grant will help a team and community. A special $25,000 Executive Board the community work together to bring the idea to life. James L. Hoot, President; Sue Wortham, Past The competition gives students a rich experience in the President; Jacqueline Blackwell, Vice President: scientific process and an opportunity to excel. A regional Infancy/Early Childhood; Maria "M.J." coordinator is available to help teams network with experts Savaiano, VicePresident: Later Childhood/Early Adolescence; Nancy L. Quisenberry, Secretary- in whatever field will be most helpful. Treasurer; R. Eleanor Duff, Member-at-Large; This is truly community-focused. The entries focus on Judit Tamas, Student Representative; Gerald C. inquiry-based problems that emerge from the students' Od land, Ex Officio Member own communities. Editors Creativity and resourcefulness is emphasized. Patricia Crawford The competition is open to all youth of middle-school age. University of Central Florida, Daytona Beach, FL There is no fee for entry. In fact, if a team makes it to the Kathleen P. Glascott finals, it receives money to develop the entry. This helps Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN to level the playing field. Production Editor Deborah Jordan Kravitz For more information, contact Stephanie Hallman at 800- Headquarters Staff [email protected]. Check out the website at 291-6020; Gerald C. Od land, Executive Director www.nsf.gov/bayer-nsf-award.htm to access last year's Anne Watson Bauer, Editor/Director of Publications Marilyn Gardner, Director of Conferences and Marketing winning entries. We did not win, but we had a lot of fun! Julie Wisor, Director of Membership Register your students right away and begin challenging kids Hoo Chien Carol Chen, Accountant to apply their cranial matter to a community matter. Copyright 0 1997 M.J. Savaiano, Vice President Representing Association for Childhood Education International Later Childhood/Early Adolescence Olney, MD 20832 USN pueIAJeIN SKS 'ON DIAIIIRd CUAI 'DNRIdS 2IRA1IS SIZ .a4S "aAV .!2I13a9 f706LI ClIVd Ieuolletua19 uoReartpa ROVISOd 'ST1 .2.10 waid-uoN JOJ 1109UpOSSV POCRIMILID 10

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