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ERIC ED412518: Title I Early Literacy Reading Program. Final Evaluation Report 1996-97. Elementary and Secondary Education Act--Title I. PDF

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Preview ERIC ED412518: Title I Early Literacy Reading Program. Final Evaluation Report 1996-97. Elementary and Secondary Education Act--Title I.

DOCUMENT RESUME CS 012 951 ED 412 518 AUTHOR Pollock, John S. Title I Early Literacy Reading Program. Final Evaluation TITLE Report 1996-97. Elementary and Secondary Education Act--Title I. INSTITUTION Columbus Public Schools, OH. Dept. of Program Evaluation. PUB DATE 1997-00-00 37p.; Data analysis by Kathy Morgan. For 1995-96 report, see NOTE CS 012 948; for 1994-95 report, see ED 386 698. Evaluative (142) Reports PUB TYPE EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. *Beginning Reading; *Early Intervention; Elementary School DESCRIPTORS Students; Emergent Literacy; Grade 1; Grade 2; *High Risk Students; *Instructional Effectiveness; Outcome Based Education; Parent Participation; Primary Education; Program Effectiveness; *Reading Instruction; *Reading Programs; Reading Research; Urban Education; Writing Instruction Columbus Public Schools OH; Elementary Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS Act Title I ABSTRACT A study evaluated the Title I Early Literacy program that served 1,503 underachieving pupils in grades 1 (1,169) and 2 (334) in the Columbus, Ohio, public schools. The purpose of the Early Literacy program was to provide early intervention to underachieving first- and second-grade pupils who appeared unlikely to learn to read successfully without additional reading instruction. The program featured small group instruction each day for 40-45 minutes on reading and writing activities. A major part of the evaluation effort was accomplished through the administration of the Metropolitan Achievement Tests (MATT, 1992). Administered on a spring-spring test cycle, the test series served as the pretest and posttest for grade 2 pupils. the spring administration to grade 1 pupils in April, 1996 served as the pretest for grade 2. Results indicated that: (1) 70.3% of a treatment group of 944 pupils displayed over time each of 3 strategic processing behaviors (constructing meaning, monitoring reading, and integrating sources (2) 382 (53.4%) grade 1 pupils read 5 or more books at level of information; 8 or above and 146 (64.0 %) grade 2 pupils independently read at least 5 books at text reading level 15 or above; (3) in reading comprehension, discontinued pupils (61) gained 0.85 normal curve equivalents (NCEs) and not discontinued pupils (97) lost 7.88 NCEs; and (4) parent involvement information showed that 3,728 contact were made with program teachers. Findings support continuation of the program with consideration given to 7 areas of concern. (Contains 10 figures of data.) 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T v c s i a d w r d n 5 m e v u r e 8 s e l c a i a o 1 . t a p p i i n 3 b s i t e h r D e i d a a u g e r r m l e s 1 c , r e e n e p h p d o . a t h d u v d h i t s u e w u a h i T 2 e e n ) E l c r s b d o u e t s c u l a a ( d a C e . r l o t r d a t s n e g e w e o r p d a w N d e l t g i t e i c i u o a t t r p l u n s m , n n e u h s o t ) r 1 n u k n o % g e p l a o S r e 5 a o i p o i c g p m w d t h . 8 r i 6 t o n s t 4 a u g n 5 n t a t 8 . t i b o n p t 6 s a o e d . f e l f a 4 o u c l e o d 6 e r m 5 i t p D 2 p p s 0 p t m n ( r ) a u s t t 8 i u 9 o t 2 a 7 a d h s s l o t . e 1 p i p 9 e a 7 s e t p a o s r d t h i 7 y e h 4 r g w o e a u p l e p e t t 2 a r t n h E w P u l u u g t t e n ( d e n t t t o o C n n e e h i , a d % n e m ) f r 8 r i i s h t m o N 2 t a g d g o m d . n l 9 g a t 1 8 i m u ( ) p a o t . t e t n r n o 7 % 2 l n 4 n a r u g c e c g i i h a ( e e 7 r e e n p o s s r 1 s a u w r e m d m r i i a r . d ) e l d d r t 1 i p y 5 e , % w e p e t w n t s 1 a 9 u e e a v e u e e t o l 0 n l e ( i n c r e a e d s p i h p h i e . p r e i r i r 3 d t 4 a w t t t u e t n c w t u e s n 7 a r 6 f n t p a 2 t a e p e h g o o i 1 r ( r s i t t r g r t c c n d s e d r i 6 l p 6 p d , t i e f s a o e d t a p n f 1 o e e 4 i n n o p i h e c a u h u e d 7 h r 1 e e t s l r p n t ) t n ) 8 m ) g e n r r e d t , d e i 8 t a e e e 2 p t 1 h e e h e e h n s f 5 c h b 7 u c o t m v r t v s t e o r 1 o t m 3 o r r y . f e r i e d t c e t ( l e O e i e r b e a n ) v p t e s g a s p s % s a s v a e s s m i r d . d l 5 h d e t s h i l 5 g a c a s 3 p e n e e 7 t l y e r 7 l . y t u v i e v 4 t e k d d 0 e a p o b c l t e e p m r t 9 p i e s 7 t e d u n e s a a a l i g 1 a i ( ( w p h a 2 t l d f 5 m i e n l 5 a i r e s e c o e s , o 7 p d l i e 8 l e e h l l l a c s s c l e h i a o a d p t 4 r g t c n s a t v s a s r t r t a n u a n f e a a o p g l e a o e e c o n p r e c t r d p n t l e a g h h e r a i o o % b e n e a t e 4 l h t t v e h a i r , e r d t h 4 t p e t n 8 a e f n l e t a m a t i a o t 6 h h d o . t h i w d m i c 2 a e r e r t w t e i s t g e ) , i a o s 6 h g r p % n f l t d t t t o n h 6 i f ( o a a T a e y a u , p n O e f e e t 7 t s B t t o n u s i s s v a t s . m h d l . e r k i i p y e . k r 5 r p . g e n s 1 e 2 m e t a t ) o o h 1 n u s E r 2 9 a s e d t o c p e T e ( e p n 5 C h t w t b e r m m s m o m e u 6 e 5 e : c p N d l 7 s n g o m e 7 i ( o o a h r o e u 9 p a g e a v C c d e L c c 8 s o v M s t u o r n i r p a E t a e t f a g l r i 8 e p P u t f o u h i P e g g o e v d d w . n v O d v O T R 8 7 2 r n 3 r t n a a o t t n e e e 2 N 2 n i 0 e m e i . t d i : d e i d c F s r F e 2 t 3 r s e m 5 r a c a t e h e n e \ a . o h m 9 n 7 s 1 ) u s r e p e t h e r o r 1 r d t l 9 o l e i i l r g i h t m R 5 n d c s c s i e - ) e p d a t j r p 5 P o 7 a t s a e t e i i a h l u n e v - u u o i A n r 9 n ) 1 M f e D D a P T p a e r o p o 2 p c P 1 I ( i t t t r d l t y e l a e m l n 6 m l i t e i n e a w n h p l h e 9 u r o a n h a e T u i m - t g s s o i r t r 5 m p t d g g e l e . a e i n 9 i t r e p e o o d c r v g u 9 e e u v h r r u l d l n 1 h h p o e p a e p c r n i c w v h t i v t n a l s h e n a a f a n t e I o e n c h m n i e e y . s r i a t t l s t o h t m a u a r n e e E r i w e r m t t o r e r o u o v n c C a g h b m f o f a c u e s 9 h o c N a n h o o h r r r e a s r t a e g o r d p s v 7 e e y p h s o i i n e h 9 t v t e s e y c t a i e i . a m a a h h l h , o 5 e m e t s h e l c o t t o 1 h c a t l . a l r t m a r m t r t i y r o e k s o r m g u t e a c a o s a e f o t t o q n f n i a m a r l s w r m a u n . p r i e i u f r m m p n g o g e e d l g d n y o a e i a e o a l d r a e n t o e t . b v n o e r r m r x a i n h u o n g e a p s e b f e c e n i t l a o e n . u v e m a e h h d o e i s r r y k e l r t l g p a c t t e a n b l a n o r a e h i e i w o e v t y h t o v a o t r e h e s n r r n g w b r c l e i m h T r p o i s s i e t o i p a s s d t l e l s d s s e a c a r y m . i v e n f u m p r d e c o r n d r a d e u o u e c o g a c o o i d e e h t q y v s C h o e n r e i c n i b t r d e i t o n c o r d d a e b c t y a t e p g u r e a o a u i h v f p h L o e t n i o r d e i r t m r s n e l e c t n t i a e s y u d t e s d e h e a h d l d t l m n a l r e r e c r t b i e c e e e a d s a i e r b l a n n e o a i i h n y E r t t R s v s e i n n r i n n t a t a t e e o l s t s e e o l o e i m y n h a d p f s u l m h m h s f i t s i i t t t r e p u i m r o e t c w e n e s s a e e e i u P t u w s y l l p u h r c l p i i p s e p e r p g p , r o t T n . t s e e r d h h m u o u d s m l p a : o e e v i t t n m e . p r p e t h e o p d a e p m v . i f t i r n n n n o u a e c 2 r e p e r a e , e e i g o o u e o r k d m s o u h h t t e g h h o i t c n s b l t n s t r o o s d o m c t t a r e t u e a o o i P g u o t r u a r n t x e h m m p e a p n n h o e y r r e , e b t . p t g m r h o i t n v c s y s e - r g i r s e O c n u a c e s i o E e c n r a w o a s r s a o u d h r a t e h i C r n e t r e t e . e f t g t P r o e d e h c n o v r a s y b N e h t o t o a t b e b c i o i l a s t t t l . t l r m p o e h i i a c a e t u e . m i 1 p k L t o e t n g p e c r t t d e f c n t 5 s a o m s t t o a o e y n f m s n u t s y . f r s p i n s s 4 l o h e i d t e e o g r r m e v e o a p d o s r t a r t e m h p o t s e e h c f p o u a a i e s E a n o s t e r n c h t i p r l m o r w o e r p h i a n s s n u i s c I g s a t l a n g c v e n o s g s r r a s m e o l t r n e e a h o a i o d c s d n m o e p l e r r o t h e e i a t l e e o l p i d t i u c t m a t t i t T l p c R a r a r s t u o f i n p c e p m g r o e r a e a r i u b n a w a 8 i a t r m o g o d e c d e b l p a i 9 l n a p r r o n t e n , t u g i o d e r p n - v e l e v m r o t i r m g g a 7 e c t n p o o p g e e t i c e y e o 9 r h r f o e a i r a n a e w s c O c t h e r 9 r p m r a k r o u o i v a p t f g m 1 h g e e r a g s s d r e a . f n e n d o t h h y e m o l e l n n r r i a p i e r i e r m t t b a t a p d g h a o p a i e o o c h r y L g s t u a o l o e d . n s a o t b s e n m n , e n e p r y h r E l e o l g n r 7 d i p p o f o l e p r d s l t a n o s r C 9 r i r e i s d i h e s v u n a t r g e e r u i h t - a h n a N i c g e t o a c p a 6 E n e h w h g t w n u o s n r u l 9 i i d h t n t c e p s f r e a e e r r o e n I 9 t e e t y e i r p t g b n l v h c u r s h i o . o p 1 h d b n r t a m i e t q n e n t y t s w c r e y i s , r f n t a r c s i i o i h s d o o a e s n s s n o i a g s n o e d g e i o c t e v e a e s h f d s i r e t m o s n a u r n f s h t g n e a d c n y s o r e i i a n a T m i o d a t t o e e a e f e s n d i a s h i i y L c c s r r t a t h h t i a . a i e n t a p a , m n t g t s l i s t s d r i t a u y m c s o r l m l e n n e g c E i e i r a n l r o i l c b r a e r p i b t v o m e e h C p a a o n e i a s e m e o d a r e t t e E e t r o p N e t l y e s h l t b a d a n i g e e e d s t c p d e r t i l e e h i l n v k e 2 v s n l i d s u o a s i r y f h w x e l , g i 2 a n o l o o p o d d e t r f e l u i t d l e e . o o e m f h v a r d a m 3 e , o y s h o r i t m v y n c i o t e n h a s e b a c c e a c o t o t s e i t i s i s r s h e r e i e s m d l c t d t h v t i s o e e 5 t p n e b o e s r r n s t o i e r w r l a u h 9 c e s e a h g n e g e d e n d l l o e t o - r c 8 a i t a h n m n t e a p 4 y i a f e e g r e v n r o c i r a , d h b u 9 p p t o m d m n e r o e r a e o e p t e 9 l f s i r v n e s d e e y g i o t o a r 1 p n w t e t a a o s i e v e e t m c n c n t r s i c u e g e g e n u h s e m e i 2 e h e s r n o l o l c a a h o r e t r a o m d t e h a o g t e e o r i r e t i c v f g t w s t p t m m e o i e - a d g r r c r g i e n n n v e p h v c r r r a u a 7 u e n r s o i s e i i r o h a n w n o c 9 u r r M l r e h a i e s c e a f g e r L t t i e a f q f o s t e i s e n u a P r h t E h v u e s v h e e e u n t l n n d h D l A P T l e A a a T N 7 s c w o r p r o I i i i t R 1 f : N 3 e F 7 h \ . . . . . . . 9 9 6 7 1 3 T 2 4 5 1 - 1 5 3 P - \ 0 : P 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . s l o o h c s 6 1 n i s l i p u p o 1 w E t e R d U a r G g I d F n a s l o o h c s 3 3 n i d e v r e s e r e w s l i p u p e n o e l v d l d a r r g G l e 3 1 S L 3 8 2 5 8 A 0 . . 7 2 1 5 8 T 8 6 4 , 5 O 1 T 2 2 E E 3 7 6 4 8 D . . 1 3 1 5 4 A R 2 3 1 3 6 R U G G I F S L I P U 1 P 9 E 4 6 0 9 6 D . . 1 5 1 F 6 3 A 5 6 , 5 4 O 1 R G T N E C R 2 E 1 4 P - 1 1 - - - . M . 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 4 2 6 8 0 E 1 L S S A E E S M S L L L A E A E A r M L M T F p A O E n % M % F g T l e . ^ . : . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . N 4 1 4 M K S 0 3 L 9 3 1 2 0 A . . 8 0 5 7 T 2 4 , , 6 3 O 1 1 T . s l i p + u M K p e 4 t i I h I 2 C 3 W E 3 7 4 6 8 4 D . . E 0 2 3 2 7 d A 1 2 3 3 . 6 . R n R . L G a . A U . S n . . G a . . 1 c . 6 I i . F r 1 e 1 m . . . Y A W i L e v i 1 S t a . L 4 N 1 I P 4 , U 1 c > i 1 P n 9 K E 9 a 5 4 1 6 F D . . 7 9 p 1 7 2 O A 3 7 , 6 3 s 1 R i T H G N , E n C a i R s A E P s e M d u 0 0 l K 8 0 4 c C 1 n K A i C L k K A B C c S K L N A a L r B C O p L A l N b A B e N T O L n c O e B a % Y o N T r ' N l e 7 1 S 3 3 L 6 4 6 0 A 4 4 6 . 7 2 5 1 . T 8 6 4 1 , , 1 O 1 1 T . . . 2 4 E 8 0 4 E D 1 7 1 7 . 9 3 6 . . 1 2 A 5 8 2 3 R 8 R G U . . . . . G . . . I F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S L I P U 1 P 9 E 2 6 3 7 6 2 D 9 . . 7 4 1 F 3 2 . 4 A 4 9 1 , 8 1 O 1 R G T N E C R E : : P 4 : : : 4 M 7 - 6 6 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D 0 6 4 8 2 E 1 D G C E N U S G C E I D Y L r N E U E p E A A R I D E c Y T R P F R n E O A % % u F % R P T l l e 9 1 L 3 A 8 2 2 2 9 0 4 T . . 6 8 5 8 5 7 4 O 6 2 5 1 , 3 1 T 2 E 3 9 7 0 4 6 D 8 . . . 4 3 0 6 1 1 A 8 1 3 1 2 4 3 R 5 G E R U G I F S L I P U P 1 F E 9 6 7 8 4 3 2 6 D O . . . 9 5 2 6 1 4 8 A 1 4 5 1 , 4 3 1 R T G N E H C R E H P - E N 0 0 0 0 6 4 2 ) D T ) D A D T % E A D U 0 % E 5 N U ( 0 I C T 5 N S S N ( I C T I R O D S S N E C I R T O H L D S E O A r T C I p T H T D O N S c O O T I s % % % O D N T i d l e

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