ERIC ED391088: Personal Development Plans: Case Studies of Practice. Report 280.

84 Pages·1995·1.5 MB·English

by  ERIC

DOCUMENT RESUME
CE 070 703
ED 391 088
Tamkin, P.; And Others
AUTHOR
Personal Development Plans: Case Studies of Practice.
TITLE
Report 280.
Sussex Univ., Brighton (England). Inst. for
INSTITUTION
Employment Studies.
ISBN-1-85184-206-3
REPORT NO
PUB DATE
95
84p.; Study supported by the IES Co-operative
NOTE
Research Programme.
BEBC Distribution, 15 Albion Close, Parkstone, Poole
AVAILABLE FROM
BH12 3LL, England, United Kingdom (30 British
pounds).
Research/Technical (143)
Reports
PUB TYPE
MF01/PC04 Plus Postage.
EDRS PRICE
Adult Education; *Career Development; Case Studies;
DESCRIPTORS
Educational Needs; Foreign Countries; Individual
Needs; *Labor Force Development; *Needs Assessment;
Questionnaires; *Self Actualization; *Skill
Development
*Personal Development Plans (United Kingdom); *United
IDENTIFIERS
Kingdom
ABSTRACT
The use and effectiveness of personal development
plans (PDPs) in planning career and skill development activities for
individuals within employing organizations in the United Kingdom was
examined through case studies of seven firms and telephone interviews
with representatives of seven other firms. The case
studies/interviews focused on the following key issues for
practitioners involved in developing PDPs: philosophy; scope and
content of PDPs as vehicles for self-organized learning; relationship
between the focus of PDPs and their links with other processes;
implementation and support; ownership, control, and Lonfidentiality;
and impact. Most firms had all employees develop PDPs; however, some
limited 'heir use of PDPs to managers or white-collar staff. All PDPs
covered similar areas but varied in the amount of guidance given to
users regarding defining areas for development and development
actions. Nine guidelines for developers of PDPs were formulated,
including the following: make the key outcomes sought from
introducing PDPs clear to all parties; make the processes used to
generate PDPs realistic in terms of target group and level of
available resources; and avoid focusing solely on skill development
for employees' current jobs. (Appended are the interview schedule and
information about the 14 firms studied. The bibliography contains 54
references.) (MN)
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Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
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PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS:
CASE STUDIES OF PRACTftE
Other titles from TES:
Development Centres: Assessing or Developing People?
C Jackson, J Yeates
Report 261, 1993. ISBN 1-85184-185-7
Careers Counselling in Organisations: The Way Forward
C Jackson
Report 198, 1990. ISBN 1-85184-106-7
Performance Appraisal: A guide for Design and Implementation
J Yeates
Report 188, 1990. ISBN 1-85184-091-5
Succession Planning: Current Practice and Future Issues
W Hirsh
Report 194, 1990. ISBN 1-85184-088-5
PERSONAL
DEVELOPMENT PLANS:
CASE STUDIES OF PRACTICE
P Tamkin, L Barber, W Hirsh
A study suppoited by the IES Co-operative Research Programme
5
Published by:
THE INSTITUTE FOR EMPLOYMENT STUDIES
Mantell Building
University of Sussex
Brighton BN1 9RF
UK
Tel. + 44 (0) 1273 686751
Fax + 44 (0) 1273 690430
Copyright C 1995 Institute for Employment Studies
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form by any means
graphic, electronic
or mechanical including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage or retrieval systems
without prior permission in writing from the Institute for Employment Studies.
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 1-83184-206..1
Printed in Great Britain by Microgen UK Ltd
The Institute for Employment Studies
The Institute
for Employment Studies
an independent,
is
international centre of research and consultancy in human
resource issues. It has close working contacts with employers in
the manufacturing, service and public sectors, government
departments, agencies, professional and employee bodies, and
foundations. Since it was established 25 years ago the Institute
has been a focus of knowledge and practical experience in
the operation of labour
employment and training policy,
markets and human resource planning and development. IES is
a not-for-profit organisation which has a multidisciplinary staff
of over 50. IES expertise is available to all organisations through
research, consultancy, training and publications.
IES aims to help bring about sustainable improvements in
employment policy and human resource management. IES
achieves this by increasing the understanding and improving
the practice of key decision makers in policy bodies and
employing organisations.
Formerly titled the Institute of Manpower Studies (IMS), the
Institute changed its name to The Institute for Employment Studies
(IES) in Autumn 1994, this name better reflecting the full range
of the Institute's activities and involvement.
The IES Co-operative Research Programme
This report is the product of a study supported by the IES Co-
operative Research Programme, through which a group of IES
Subscribers finance, and often participate in, applied research on
employment issues. The members of the CRP are:
Abbey National plc
Lloyds Bank plc
Marks & Spencer plc
BAA
National Westminster Bank plc
Barclays Bank plc
The Post Office
British Steel plc
Prudential Corporation plc
British Telecommunications plc
The Cabinet Office
Rolls Royce plc
Department of Social Security
Shell (UK) Ltd
W H Smith
Electricity Association Services ltd
.1he Wellcome Foundation
li/v1 Customs and Excise
N'oolwich Building Society
1-1:M Treasury
J Sainsbury plc
Acknowledgements
Our thanks to those in the case study organisations who gave so
generously of their time and enthusiasm, and were willing to
pass on their learning to others.
S
Contents
Executive Summary
1
1. Introduction
6
1.1 Background
6
1.2 Objectives
6
1.3 Methodology
7
1.4 Literature review
8
1.5 Report structure
12
2. Case Studies
13
2.1 Detailed Case Studies
13
Case Study 1: Royal Mail Anglia
14
Case Study 2: Guardian Royal Exchange
17
Case Study 3: Scottish Power
20
Case Study 4: TSB Bank plc
Case Study 5: BP Chemicals
26
Case Study 6: Marks and Spencer
30
Case Study 7: The Wellcome Foundation
33
Case Study 8: Abbey National
36
2.2 Summary of telephone interviewed case studies
38
2.3 Summary
39
3. Main Findings
40
3.1 Content and characteristics of the PDP
41
3.1.1 Frameworks for skills and learning needs
41
3.1.2 Target group
41.
3.1.3 Focus
41
3.1.4 Development actions
43
3.1.5 The I'DP itself
44
1.2 Process issues
45
3.2.1 Implementation
3.2.2 Support
47
vii
3.2.3 Roles and responsibilities
48
3.3 Linkages in
48
3.4 Linkages out
50
3.5 Impact and evaluation
50
3.6 Summary
51
4. Issues for Practitioners
52
4.1.1 Self-organised learning
53
4.1.2 Individuals' ability to manage their own learning
54
4.1.3 Emergent themes
54
4.2 Scope and content of PDPs
53
4.2.1 Employee coverage
35
4.2.2 Structuring the PDP
55
4.3 Links with other processes and the focus of the PDP
56
4.3.1 Links into PDPs
56
4.3.2 Links out from PDPs
57
4.4 Implementation and support
58
4.4.1 Launching PDPs
59
4.4.2 Supporting individuals
60
4.4.3 Maintaining momentum
60
4.5 Ownership, control and confidentiality
61
4.6 Impact
63
4.7 Lessons for practitioners
63
Appendix A
65
Section A: Background and Context
65
Section B: Design of the Current PDP Scheme
65
Section D: Impact and Evaluation
66
Appendix B
68
Bibliography
70
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