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DOCUMENT RESUME CE 064 912 ED 363 707 Adrian, Judith, Ed. AUTHOR TITLE NELD Update. 1991-93. Wisconsin Univ., Madison, Univ. Extension. INSTITUTION Kellogg Foundation, Battle Creek, Mich. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE 93 NOTE 48p. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) NELD Update; v1-2 Fall 1991-Fall 1993 JOURNAL CIT MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Adult Education; Conferences; Educational Philosophy; DESCRIPTORS *Extension Education; Internship Programs; *Leadership Training; *National Programs; Physical Disabilities; *Program Development; Program Evaluation; *Program Implementation; Seminars; Workshops *National Extension Leadership Development Project IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT These six issues of the National Extension Leadership Development (NELD) newsletter include feature articles, book reviews, profiles of regional and local NELD programs and activities, information on conferences and seminars, and names and addresses of various persons involved in the NELD project (including advisers, interns, and participants in various NELD activities). The following feature articles are included: "Next Age Leadership: The NELD Philosophy" (Jerry Apps); "Next Age Leadership Transformation" (Jerry Apps); "Evaluation of NELD: an Emerging Next Age Approach" (Boyd Rosing); "Teaching and Learning in the NELD Program" (Judy Adrian); "Valuing the Physically Challenged" (Dale R. Hutch); "Fort Berthold Reservation and Missouri River Village Sites, North Dakota" (Peter Bloome). Some issues also include bibliographies, suggested readings, and/or profiles of individuals involved in the NELD project. WO *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** NELD Update Volumes 1-2 Fall 1991-Fall 1993 U S DEPARTMENT Of EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS Outce of Educabonal Reseerch and Impeoremont MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION 1UE CENTER (ERIC) This C/oCument hal been reproduced as 1.1.3e, the person or orpsnashon r C /Amor changes have been made to frnprO . _ reprpOuChon Quahty Pd. nfs 01 vsew 0, Op.,hons slatcl tn thiadOCu- TOtH.E EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES nsenl do not netessanly ,OP,OOht offictaI OE RI pOstro," 0, pobcy iNFORMATION CENTER (ERIC: NATIONAL EXTENSION LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM NELD UPDAT Vol. 1, No. 1 UJUIWICUNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-EXTENSION Fall 1991 Next Age Leadership: The NELD Philosophy by Jerry Apps, NEW National Coordinator Calendar Several writers, Capra and Handy that the old idea of the leadership is not "Change specifically, point out that it is not pyramid is turning upside down. Lead- Intern Seminars: enough to say that we must all learn Group 1 ers are not controlling those they what it used to Olive Branch, MS how to live with constant change, but supervise, but concentrating on sup- Seminar be." that the nature of change itself is porting them. Oct. 24-30,1991 changing. Handy says it succinctly Technology such as computer Teleconference: when he writes, "Change is not what it chips and transistors have profoundly Joan Fanelli on used to be (p. 6)." changed how we communicate and Folifical Aware- There was a time when many compute, how we create and store in- ness changes could be predicted. We could formation, where we work and how Tues., Jan. 7, 1992 10:00 A.M. CST and examine the past and make predic- we work, and to an even greater ex- Tues., Jon.14, tions about what to expect in the tent, how we think. 10:00 A.M. CST future, and plan accordingly. We A New Concept of Leadership Tuskegee, Ala- could work in a systematic, rational, bama Seminar With the many changes that are occur- and often linear way. But no more, April 26May 2, ring in our society and around the Handy and others argue. 1992 world, a new approach to leadership Many of the changes we are ex- Brussels, Belgium is necessary at every level, particularly periencing now were not predicted. Seminar in our organizations, institutions, and The political changes in Eastern Eu- Oct. 5-15, 1992 agencies. rope are excellent examples. For forty Group 2 I call this new leadership, Next years there was little change. Then, in Applkation Age Leadership. Next age leadership a matter of months, there was great deadline builds on the leadership skills and change. Mon., Sept. 16, 1991 theories that have developed over the Not only are we seeing profound Orientation in years, but it is different as well. The political changes in the world; equally Madison, WI idea of next age leadership forms the profound economic, technological, Dec. 6-12, 1991 conceptual foundation for the National and organizational changes are oc- Olive Branch, MS Extension Leadership Development curring. Next yew the European Seminar Program. This approach to leadership Economic Community begins opera- March 6-12, 1992 draws on the work of Senge, Kouzes tions, an unheard of alliance of NEW National and Posner, Gardner, Tichy and diverse cultures and interests. Advisory Commit- Devanna, Block, Kotter, Capra, Schon, tee Meeting in Corporations are reorganizing, In Upcoming Heider, Belenky, Apps, and Handy Olive Branch, MS restructuring, and re-thinking who they NELD (bibliography at end of article). Thurs., Oct. 24, 1991 are and how they want to operate. An UPDATES... 8:00 A.m.-Sun., Oct. Some characteristics of next age executive at AT&T said it well when he 27, 11:30 A.M. leadership include: Tuskegee noted, "We are moving away from the NEW Advisors Seminar Leadership is a process, not an end idea of span of control to span of sup- Mooting in Olive Overview point. That is, there is no such thing port. We are redefining what Branch, MS anymore, if it were ever true, that a Oct. 26, 1991, 8:00 administrative leadership means in our NELD Evalua- A.M.- Oct. 27, noon particular leadership approach is organization." What he was saying is tion Report please tam to Next Age, page 2 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Next Age, continued from page I and at times encourage discomfort. Next age leadership is a transfor- the one to follow. Leadership as pro- They appreciate humor, and above mation process. Leaders who reflect lead is cess means that how we all, they take risks. of on and examine old strategies constantly changing, as other ele- leadership pass through a transfor- ments in society constantly change. The next age leader is a teacher. mation process as they move to People will insist on knowing what is Leadership is based on a core set of become next age leaders. Likewise, happening, why it is happening, and beliefs and values that the individual people at every level, who partici- how they are involved. leader has examined, and confinues pate in next age leadership become to examine. Each leader has a work- Next age leaders are able to stand transformed in the process. They see ing philosophy of leadership that back from the hustle and bustle of their lives differently, they view their includes an understanding of beliefs everyday activity and reflect on what organization differently, and they and values about: (1) leaders, (2) they are doing. They know the power develop the self-confidence to evoke people, (3) direction for leadership, of solitude and seek it out; many change in themselves and in their (4) approach to leadership, and (5) keep daily journals which allows organizations. of purpose, content, and process them to reflect and search for mean- Next age leadership assumes that education. Leaders, as they lead, ing in what they do. organizations, like individuals, are share their beliefs and values openly constantly learning and changing. See Next age leaders are whole people; with others to help build a founda- Senge for an in depth discussion of they are active members of families tion for honest and open this idea. No longer can we assume and communities. They, like the early communication. with any constancy in organizations, Greeks, balance an interest in work leaders prepared to fit into static situa- There is a strong spiritual dimension with interest in physical activity, as to leadership. That is, leadership is a tions. well as participation in the arts. They Some characteristics of next age way for leaders to assist people in find time for outside activities that discovering a creative potential, of- leaders are: refresh them and constantly give ten crying to be released, that is them new perspectives in their lives. Next age leaders create and com- buried deep within everyone. This municate a vision, and at the same Society is changing, people are creative spirit, when released, is the time understand and meet short term changing, and organizations are stuff of creative problem solving, and goals. changing. Next age leaders are a part the development of new perspectives of that process. 4.. Next age leaders build bridges and approaches to life itself. among people and among ideas. Bibliography Leadership is a shared phenomenon. They consciously bring together Apps, Jerold W. Higher Education In A Learning At one time or another, everyone is Society. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, 1988. people of diverse backgrounds and Apps, Jerold W. Improving Practice In Continuing follower. a leader and everyone is a experiences, many of whom often Education. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, 1985. Those of us in administrative leader- have diverse ideas. As diverse ideas Belenky, Mary Field and others. Women's Ways of ship positions are challenged to Knowing. Basic Books: New York, 1986. generally come into conflict, as they Block, Peter. The Empowered Manager. Jossey-Bass: encourage and support leadership do, next age leaders avoid "win- San Francisco, 1990. that is all around us. Some will recall Capra, Fritjof. The Turning Point. Bantam Books: New lose" situations, but rather attempt to the book by Carl Rogers titled, Free- York, 1982. transcend conflict and encourage Gardner, John W. On Leadership. The Free Press: dom to Learn. We, as administrative the emergence of new ideas that are New York, 1990. leaders, must be willing to allow Handy, Charles. The Age of Unreason. Harvard often different from and better than Business School Press: Boston, 1989. those with whom we work the the ideas originally presented. Heider, John. The Tao of leadership. Bantam Books: freedom to lead. New York, 1985. Next age leaders are challengers. Kotler, John P. A Force For Change. The Free Press: All leadership activity is guided by New York, 1990. They constantly challenge ideas, Kouzes, James M. and Posner, Barry Z. The Leader- an ethical perspective. structures, assumptions and beliefs. ship Challenge. Jossey-Boss: San Francisco, 1990. They are not willing to accept "giv- Schon, Donald A. Educating The Reflective Practitio- Collaboration rather than competi- ner: Toward A New Design For Teaching and ens" without examination and tion is the cornerstone of leadership Learning in the Professions. Jossey-Bass: San Fron- analysis. activity. cisco, 1987. Senge, Peter M. The Fifth Discipline. Doubleday: New With the nature of change changing, Quality in every respect, in every ac- York, 1990. next age leaders embrace ambigu- Tichy, Noel M. and Devanno, Mary Anne. The Trans- tivity, at every level is stressed. formational Leader. John Wiley and Sons: New ity, applaud serendipity, and York, 1986, 1990. encourage artistry. They tolerate, 2 ants to operate most of the day-to-day Book Reviews The Age of Unreason activities and to rectify sticky problems. The core of permanent employees pro- Handy, Charles. The Age of Unreason. vides the vision, the ideas, the Boston: Harvard Business School Press, , planning and the continuity for the or- 1989. ganization. Such an organization Why did Harvard Business School would have the capacity to rapidly Press choose to publish The Age of "In the Age of change, to adapt, to create and to ex- Unreason, another book exploring in- Unreason, periment with new ideas and new creasingly rapid change affecting the approachesluxuries currently routines of our lives, the functioning of leaders need to blocked in higher educational institu- our political and economic systems tions by the present, plodding and the accelerating impact of tech- 'think the hierarchical structure. nologies on our world? I think a prime unlikely' Handy challenges us to welcome, reason lies in Handy's premise that the open-eyed and thoughtfully, a new profile of the change we face has to use upside- agethe Age of Unreason.4. transformed. In the past, Handy ex- --Judy Adrian plains, change was presumed to be down thinking incremental. It was synonymous with that invites one progress. Ideally, it was predictable The Fifth Discipline the new being built from the best of the "Small changes to ponder the past. Senge, Peter M. The Fifth Discipline. Using examples like the "decon can produce unreasonable , New York: Doubleday, 1990. struction" of the Berlin Wall, Handy big results Systems Peter Senge is Director of if not the states: change has become discontinu- Thinking and Organizational Learning ousno longer reasonable. We are but the areas of absurd." Program at M1T's Sloan School of now entering an Age of Unreason, W.nnagement. In his book, he draws when the future, in so many areas, is highest leverage on r,cience, psychology, management there to be shaped, by us and for us theory and practice, "spiritual wis- are often the in a time when the only prediction that dom," and considerable experience will hold true is that no predictions will least obvious." from working with managers across hold true. the country. In the Age of Unreason, leaders Senge makes the point that all or- need to "think the unlikely"to use ganizations must become learning upside-down thinking that invites one organizations. He says that five disci- to ponder the unreasonable, if not the plines "are gradually converging to absurd. "If Copernicus could stand the innovate learning organizations." solar system on its head and still be These five disciplines are: right, nothing should be dismissed out of hand in a time of discontinuity." (1) Personal mastery"Personal mas- An example of upside-down think- tery is the discipline of continually clarifying and deepening our per- ing Handy uses is the "shamrock organization." Educational institutions sonal vision, of focusing our would do well to reflect on his descrip- energies, of developing patience, tions of this hypothetical business and of seeing reality objectively;" structure of the future. He envisions (2) Mental models"deeply ingrained new organizations built around an assumptions, generalizations, or extremely small core of dedicated even pictures of images that long-term individuals who hire consult- please turn to Senge Review, page 4 3 Senge Review, continued from page 3 He writes, "In essence the leaders' influence how we understand the ...not only must world and how we take action;" task is designing the learning processes leaders at every whereby people throughout the organi- (3) Building shared vision"the skills zation can deal productively with the level, and of uneart1-.;ng shared 'pictures of the critical issues they face, and develop future' that foster genuine commit- their mastery in the learning disci- everyone else in ment and enrollment rather than plines." The next age leader is a compliance;" the organization teacher, in the broadest sense of how the word teacher is used. Teaching (4) Team learningthe group becom- be lifelong roles include mentoring, coaching, sup- ing more than the sum of its parts, porting, encouraging, challenging, confronting the paradox that a team learners , showing, describing, but a minimum of of managers with individual IQs but the lecturing, information giving and above 120 too often have a collec- directing. tive IQ of 63; organization Senge also makes the strong point (5) Systems thinking"the discipline that not only must leaders at every itself must take that integrates the disciplines, fusing leve', and everyone else in the organi- them into a coherent body of theory zation be lifelong learners, but the on learning as Copies of The Age and practice." A way to bring to- organization itself must take on learn- of Unreason and gether personal mastery, mental one of its major ing as one of its major tasks. The Fifth Discipline models, shared vision, and team Here is a book for educators and have been given to tasks." learning. educational leaders, written by some- each NEW intern in one who brings deep insight to organi- Class 1 and will be In a highly readable, yet challenging zational and leadership challenges.4, distributed to interns and practical way, Senge describes the Jerry Apps in Classes 2 and 3. "laws of the fifth discipline." They include: ELo UPDATE 'Today's problems come from yesterday's _71 'solutions." 'The harder you push, the harder the Editor: Judith Adrian Natl. Extension Leadership Development Program system pushes back." 537 Extension Building "Behavior grows better before it grows 432 Norifi Lake Street Madison, WI 53706-1498 worse." Telephone: 608.262.8402/8403 Fax: 608.262.8404 'The easy wcy out usually leads back in." Purposes of the National Extension Leadership 'The cure can be worse than the Development Program (NEW) are: disease." To provide leaders and administrators with the vision, courage, and tools to deal with the rap- "Faster is slower." idly changing social, political, economic and environmental climate. "Cause and effect are not closely related To enhance the pool of executive leaders avail- in time and space." able to the Cooperative Extension System. To inspire greater support, collaboration, and "Small changes can produce big results priority for the Extension function among top but the areas of highest leverage are administrative leaders of the total Land Grant University System. often the least obvious." To help current and future leaders examine Co- "You can have your cake and eat it too operative Extension's organizational, discipline, and programming structures so that future pro- but not at once." grams, resources, and methods are designed to ' meet new and emerging needs. "Dividing an elephant in half does not The National Extension Leadership Development produce two small elephants." Program is jointly sponsored through the W.K. Kellogg Foundation and the National Cooperative 'There is no blame." Extension System. There is much to be said about University of Wisconsin-Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, each of these "laws." Much, if not all, including Title LX requirements. Reasonable accom- of what Senge writes in The Fifth Disci- modations will be mode to ensure equal access to educational programs for persons with disabilities. pline has application to Extension, particu'ar to Extension leaders. 4 6 Director, Agriculture Experiment Sta- tion and Chair, ESCOP (Experiment Station Committee on Organization and Policy); Lamartine Hood, Dean, Directors & Administrators National Conferences College of Agriculture, The Pennsylva- Workshops nia State University, and Chair, CAHA The strategy planning committee for (Council of Administrative Heads of The planning committee for developing national conferences to rediscover Agriculture); James Christenson, Di- director/administrator and associate "The land-grant mandate to meet pub- rector of Extension, University of director/administrator workshops met lic and private sector needs" met in Arizona; Alfred Wade, Assistant Ad- on August 15, 1991. The committee Chicago August 11 and 12, 1991. ministrator, CES (Cooperative members include: Wayne Schutjer from The Pennsylva- Extension Service), Prairie View A&M; William Pietsch, Director, North nia State University is chairing this J. Don Trotter, Program Manager, Ex- Dakota State Extension Service; effort. The tentative plans are to in- ecutive Education, AT&T; Allyn Smith, Lucinda Noble (Co-chair), Director, volve presidents, regents and trustees Director, Agriculture/Natural Re- Cornell Cooperative Extension, New of land-grant universities, plus top sources Program, University of York; Nancy Cole-Huber, Assistant CEOs, national social service leaders, CaliforniaRiverside; Wayne Schutjer Director, Community Leadership and trade association representatives and (Chair), Associate Director, CES, The Resource Development, University of governmental leaders in the planning Pennsylvania State University; Mary Arizona; Curtis Gear, Community De- for these conferences. Pankowski, Associate Vice Preddent velopment Specialist, University of The strategy planning committee for Academic Affairs, Florida State Wisconsin-Madison, and Barbara members include: Mitchell Geasler, University; Dan Moore, Vice President, Warren (Co-chair), Acting Program Associate Administrator, ES/USDA; Program Development, W. K. Kellogg Leader for Home Economics, University Patrick Boyle, Chancellor, University Foundation, and Jerry Apps, NELD of Minnesota. of WisconsinExtension; Bernard National Coordinator, University of The first of these workshops is ten- Jones, Director, Nevada Cooperative WisconsinMadison/Extension. 4.. tatively set for late summer or early Extension; Charles Krueger, Associate fall, 1992.4. a regional planning committee to de- velop a leadership program in that region. She states, "The North Central Emerging Leadership Program involves Regional Programming Intern Seminars participants in a series of three-day seminars over an 18-month period, The Cooperative Extension System is The first of four seminars for NELD plus readings and participation in re- divided into five regions. They include Class 1 was held June 10-15, 1991, lated activities in their home institutions four regions of the country plus the in Madison, Wisconsin. This orienta- between seminars." The seminars, to 1890 institutions located in Alabama, tion seminar focused on enhancing be rotated to different sites throughout Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Geor- and clarifying a personal leadership the North Central Region, will follow a gia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, philosophy. There were presentations format to maximize interaction, includ- Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, and discussions on trust building, lead- ing case studies, workshops, other Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, ership assessments, personal wellness, group exercises, and opportunities to Texas and Virginia. The coordinator visioning, stress reduction, fund raising interact with key Extension administra- for regional programming from each and futuring. George Paris of tors and leadership experts." region is a member of the NELD Na- Tuskegee University helped the group Also, Alfred Wade, Assistant Ad- tional Advisory Committee. They have begin thinking about their third semi- ministrator at Prairie View A & M, and begun working out plans for develop- narto be held late April, 1992, in James Johnson, Director, Virginia, are ing programs for "emerging extension rural Alabamawhich will focus on working together to coordinate their leaders." diversity. Dan Moore of the W. K. regional planning efforts for emerging For example, Gail Skinner (North Kellogg Foundation spoke to the group leadership development in the 1890 Central Region) has been working with about Kellogg's future directions in the and Southern Regions. 4. area of leadership development and please turn to Intern Seminars, page 6 5 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Each NELD intern is working with a primary advisor as part of his or her commit- ment to the NELD program. Advisors help interns develop and implement their learning plans, assist in- terns as they organize and develop their Leadership Innovation Projects, and serve Advisors & as role models for the interns. The advisors and their interns for NELD Class 1 are: Interns Advisors Interns Judith I. Bailey Everette M. Prosise Assistant Vice President and Director District Extension Director Cooperative Extension NC Ag.. Extension Service University of Maine North Carolina State University Shirley L Baugher Marilyn B. Corbin Deputy Administrator Assistant Director Extension Service-USDA Extension Home Economics Washington, DC Kansas State University Patrick J. Borich Christine T. Stephens Dean and Director Acting Assistant Director Minnesota Extension Service Agriculture and Marketing University of Minnesota Michigan State University Patrick G. Boyle Ronald E. Jarrett Chancellor Extension Specialist, Crop Science University of WisconsinExtension North Carolina Coop. Extension Serv. Madison, Wiscomin North Carolina State University Kenneth R. Commings J.C. Shaver Director, Ag. Research & Tech. Serv. Regional Director Church and Dwight Company, Inc. University Extension NEW Staff: Princeton, New Jersey University of Missouri Daniel D. Godfrey Theodore R. Alter Jerold Apps Associate Dean and Administrator Regional Director, Southeast Region National Coordinator Cooperative Extension Pennsylvania State Cooperative Extension North Carolina A&T State University The Pennsylvania State University Judith Adrian Joseph F. Kauffman Steven B. Laursen Program Assistant Professor Emeritus Prog. Leader for Natural Resources Educational Administration Minnesota Extension Service Gretchen Bradt University of WisconsinMadison University of Minnesota Lucinda A. Noble Beth M. Wheeler Technical Support Director Third District State Representative Craig Harris Cornell University Cooperative Extension Missouri House of Representatives Ithaca, New York Jefferson City, Missouri Budget Consultant William H. Pietsch Thomas G. Johnson Director Associate Professor and Extension Specialist Tim Neuman NDSU Extension Service Department of Agricultural Economics NED Evaluator and North Dakota State University Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. Program Assistant John W. Robinson Janet Usinger-Lesquereux Manager, External Relations and Public Policy Assistant Director Boyd Rossing Motorola, Inc. Nevada Cooperative Extension Schaumburg, Illinois University of NevadaReno NELD Evaluator Intern Seminars, continued from page 5 Myron Johnsrud, Administrator, ES- Rights Museum. Two additional days USDA, spoke about future leadership will be spent working with Robert needs in Extension. Putnam, consultant, on organizational The second week-long seminar for learning and renewal. Richard Fowler, NELD Class 1 will be held October Director of the Universiiy of Delaware 25-30, 1991, in Olive Branch, Missis- Cooperative Extension Service and sippi. The seminar themes are chair of the Extension Committee on organizational renewal and diversity. Organization and Policy (ECOP) will Guest speakers include Chere Brown speak to the three overlapping groups of the National Coalition Building Insti- that will be present at various times tute who will lead a full-day program during this seminar: the NEW Na- on prejudice reduction, to be held in tional Advisory Committee, the NEW the Memphis-based National Civil advisors and the NEW interns. C. 8 z Vis NATIONAL EXTENSION LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 11111111011 MAMMA NMI NOM VP MIL AMP/ MINA NEMM=IMAMM, NAMMMEMP Winter 1992 Limo< UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-EXTENSION Vol. 1, No. 2 Next Age Leadership Transformation by Jerry Apps, NEW National Coordinator Calendar ing up on your desk from the people Becoming a Next Age Leader is more Transformation you are supposed to lead as well as than developing a new set of skills and Directors/ from people who participate in your attempting to apply them. Next Age occur can't Administrators Workshops unit's educational programs. Leadership is based on fundamental unless you are People complain that your unit shifts in beliefs and values about lead- Stowe, VT June 1, 1992, 7:30 responds too slowly, and that your ers, about the process of leading, aware that P.M.June 5, noon. planning approach is archaic and time about people, and about the outcomes consuming. Your staff complains that for leadership that fit rapidly changing Olive Branch, MS something Nov. 2, 1992, 7:30 you don't give them enough responsi- organizations in a rapidly changing P.M.-Nov. 6, noon. needs changing ... bility, and enough opportunity to do world. Embedded in the process of what they are capable of doing. becoming a "next age" leader is trans- NEW Satellite ; These are the makings of aware- formation. Conference September, 1992 ness. Transformation can't occur unless The transformation process inte- you are aware that something needs gral to the NEU) Program includes the Intern Seminars changing, that something needs trans- following phases: Class II: forming. Until the transformation awareness Olive Branch, MS A process begins, you may react to the March 5, 7 P.M. to I complaints in a variety of ways: blam- March 12, noon analysis ing someone or somethinganother Classes I and II: administrator, the lack of budget, the Tuskegee, AL economy, or the political party in April 26-May 2, action alternatives power. Or you may dismiss the com- 1992 plaints as ill-informed, and you work Brussels, Belgium hard to satisfy each complaint without Oct. 5-15, 1992 dedsion examining root causes. Class Ill: The analysis part of transforma- transition Madison, WI tion includes examining carefully your Dec. 3-10, 1992 situation and the context in which you Awareness-Analysis operate. An important dimension of NED National Let's say you are an extension admin- Advisory Commit- Next Age Leadership is context. Each istrative leader, and have been for tee Meeting extension administrator works in a several years. Increasingly you have Tuskogro, AL context, and the leadership approach, become aware that someth;ng is In Upcoming May 1-3, 1992 in some measure, must be a reflection wrong. You haven't been able to put NEW NEW Advisors of this context. your finger on it, but it is a feeling you UPDATES... Meeting, Olive In doing the analysis, examine the have. You don't believe you are acting International Branch, MS complaints you've received. Are there any differently now than you did a Seminar March 4-6 themes? Also examine what seems to couple years ago. A couple years ago Overview be going well. Interview some staff Class Ill applica- your unit was humming like a well tion deadline: Details on the members for additional information. oiled machine. Today, more often than August 3, 1992 NEW Satellite Then ask yourself some fundamental not, it is misfiring. Complaints are pil- Next Age, page 2 Conference please turn So 9 Next Age, continued from page 1 Action questions: What are my beliefs about consideration. Now we've discovered Now we are ready to try out our new leaders and leadership? What am I that Next Age Leaders use an assort- ideas about Next Age Leadership. As trying to accomplish with my leader- ment of information and knowledge: we try something different, we stop and ship approach? What do I believe scientific research, intuitive ideas, in- reflect from time-to-time. Is what I am digenous knowledge (what people about the nature of human nature? doing consistent with my beliefs about What do I believe is the purpose for know), knowledge gained from experi- what Next Age Leadership requires? ence, and so on. We are faced with the educational programs provided? What further changes do I likely need modifying our beliefs about informa- Alternatives to make? What frustrations are con- tion and knowledge. Once we are clearly aware that some- tinuing? As we examine our beliefs about thing is wrong, that we can't blame With action and reflection, we people, we may discover that we, fun- someone or something for it, that some may be tossed back to the decision- damentally, have considerable faith in quick fix won't correct it, and that it transition phase for further work, or we people and what they are able to do if seems not to go away when we ignore may develop a new, more sophisti- given an opportunity. it, we are ready to move to the alterna- cated awareness, and begin working As we make these decisions, some tives phase of the process. through the entire transformation pro- of them rather obvious and clearly During this phase we read widely. cess again, this time at a deeper, more known to us, others more subtle and We talk with our colleagues who seem profound level. less well defined, we begin experienc- to have developed leadership ap- For many leaders, moving from ing transition. Transition then becomes proaches that work well in the thickets more traditional approaches to leading the heart of the transformation pro- of change. as Next Age Leaders requires much cess. We celebrate the beliefs, values As we read and talk with col- more than simply identifying and at- and ideas that continue to fit our leagues and others, and as we reflect tempting to mimic a set of leadership emerging approach to Next Age Lead- on the various leadership alternatives skills that seem embedded in Next Age ership. presented, we may very well find our- Leadership. Next Age Leadership is And we, at the same time, grieve selves once more back at the built on a set of beliefs and values that the loss of old ideas, beliefs and values awareness-analysis phase of the pm,- allow leaders to face an uncertain fu- that we are leaving behind. The griev- cess. Using the readings and ture without recipes and how-to lists. ing process is a very real one, not discussions as mirrors, we likely de- As Charles Handy, author of The Age dissimilar from what we experience velop yet another awareness of who of Unreason, has written, "Change is when a loved one dies. We experience we are as leaders, and as persons. not what it used to be." He also wrote, the same stages of grieving. Decision-Transition "...we may all need new rules for new As we work through the transition During this phase of transformation, ball games and will have to discover phase, we may be thrown back to we begin to make decisions about how them for ourselves." searching for new alternatives, and we want to change. After examination We are clearly entering a time even a new awareness that may re- of our beliefs about leaders, about where a new approach to leadership is quire further analysis and pondering. leadership approaches, about the na- necessary. Becoming a Next Age Thus the transformation process is ture of human nature, and about the Leader, for many people, may very clearly not a linear one, but allows for well require a transformationh. nature of education, we compare our a constant moving back and forth conclusions with the beliefs and values among the various phases. References and Suggested Readings that are embedded in the alternatives Leaders who have worked through Anderson, W. T. (1990). Reality isn't what it used to we have examined. be. San Francisco: Harper & Row. the transition phase often talk about it Apps, J.W. (1988). Higher education in a learning Which of our beliefs and values as a peak experience, or even a kind society. Son Francisco: Harper & Row. about leaders, and leadership, upon of rebirth in their lives. Some refer to it Bern, D. J. (1970). Beliefs, attitudes and human af- examination, are appropriate for Next as a spiritual experience. The decision- fairs. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. Age Leadership? And which are not? transition phase is a major turning Bridges, W. (1980). Transitions. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. What new beliefs do we want to con- point for people who experience it. Brookfield, S.D. (1987). Developing critical thinkers. sider adding? With transition comes a reaffirma- Son Francisco: Jossey-Bass. For example, we may have be- tion of some old beliefs, values, and Capra, F. (1983). The turning point. New York: Ban- tam Books. lieved that unless information and ideas about leadership; an acceptance Covey, S. R. (1989). The 7 habits of highly effective knowledge are scientifically derived, and integration of new ones, and a people. New York: Simon & Schuster. they are not worthy for much discarding of obsolete ones. References continue on page 6 10- 2 ;

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