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ERCP : the fundamentals PDF

434 Pages·2015·20.109 MB·English
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ERCP The Fundamentals ERCP The Fundamentals EdiTEd by Peter B. Cotton md fRCs fRCP digestive disease Center Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, USA Joseph Leung md fRCP fACP mACG fAsGE department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California, davis School of Medicine Sacramento, USA and Section of Gastroenterology VA Northern California Health Care System Gi Unit, Sacramento VAMC Mather, USA sECond Edition This edition first published 2015 © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2dQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. it is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. if professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by health science practitioners for any particular patient. The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. in view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate. The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Advanced digestive endoscopy (2006) ERCP : the fundamentals / edited by Peter b. Cotton, Joseph Leung. – Second edition. p. ; cm. Preceded by: Advanced digestive endoscopy / edited by Peter b. Cotton and Joseph Leung. 2006. includes bibliographical references and index. iSbN 978-1-118-76941-6 (cloth) i. Cotton, Peter b., editor. ii. Leung, J. W. C., editor. iii. Title. [dNLM: 1. Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde–methods. 2. biliary Tract diseases–diagnosis. 3. biliary Tract diseases–surgery. 4. Pancreatic diseases–diagnosis. 5. Pancreatic diseases–surgery. Wi 750] RC847.5.E53 616.3′6–dc23 2014029622 A catalogue record for this book is available from the british Library. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Cover image: ©iStock.com/selvanegra Set in 9.5/13pt Meridien by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, india 1 2015 Contents Contributors, vii Introduction: Developments in ERCP over 40 years, xii About the companion website, xv Section 1: Preparation 1 Training and assessment of competence (Preparing the endoscopist), 3 Joseph Leung & Peter B. Cotton 2 Preparing the facilities and equipment, 17 Joseph Leung 3 ERCP team and teamwork, 28 Phyllis M. Malpas 4 Patient education and consent, 37 Peter B. Cotton 5 Risk assessment and reduction, 41 Joseph Romagnuolo 6 Sedation, anesthesia, and medications, 59 John J. Vargo, II Section 2: Techniques 7 Standard devices and techniques, 69 Joseph Leung 8 When standard cannulation approaches fail, 121 Sundeep Lakhtakia, Bronte A. Holt, & Shyam Varadarajulu 9 Intraductal therapies, 138 Mohan Ramchandani & D. Nageshwar Reddy 10 Sphincter of Oddi Manometry, 156 Evan L. Fogel & Stuart Sherman 11 Endoscopic ampullectomy, 170 Michael Bourke v vi Contents 12 The Radiology of ERCP, 187 Derrick F. Martin 13 ERCP reporting and documentation, 205 Lars Aabakken Section 3: Clinical applications 14 ERCP in acute cholangitis, 217 Wei-Chih Liao & Hsiu-Po Wang 15 ERCP peri-cholecystectomy, 228 Paul R. Tarnasky 16 Large bile duct stones, 250 Julia McNabb-Baltar & Alan Barkun 17 The patient with pain; suspected gallbladder and sphincter dysfunction, 267 Peter B. Cotton 18 Benign Biliary Strictures, 271 John T. Cunningham 19 The Role of ERCP in Pancreatico-Biliary Malignancies, 282 John G. Lee 20 ERCP in acute and recurrent acute pancreatitis, 294 Gregory A. Coté 21 Chronic pancreatitis, 313 Wiriyaporn Ridtitid, Evan L. Fogel, & Stuart Sherman 22 Role of ERCP in complicated pancreatitis, 328 Todd H. Baron 23 ERCP in children, 341 Moises Guelrud & Andres Gelrud Section 4: Quality and safety 24 Adverse events: definitions, avoidance, and management, 371 Peter B. Cotton & Mohammad Yaghoobi 25 ERCP: Quality issues and benchmarking, 397 Peter B. Cotton Index, 405 Contributors Lars Aabakken MD, PhD, BC Professor of Medicine, Chief of GI Endoscopy Oslo University Hospital—Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway Alan Barkun MD, CM, FRCP(C), FACP, FACG, AGAF, MSc (Clinical Epidemiology) Chairholder, the Douglas G. Kinnear Chair in Gastroenterology, and Professor of Medicine, McGill University Director of Digestive Endoscopy (adult section), Division of Gastroenterology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University and the McGill University Health Centre Chief Quality Officer, Division of Gastroenterology, McGill University and the McGill University Health Centre Montreal, Canada Todd H. Baron MD, FASGE Director of Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, USA Michael Bourke MBBS, FRACP Clinical Professor of Medicine University of Sydney Sydney, Australia and Director of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Westmead Hospital Westmead, Australia Gregory A. Coté MD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, USA Peter B. Cotton MD, FRCS, FRCP Professor of Medicine Digestive Disease Center Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, USA vii viii Contributors John T. Cunningham MD Samuel and Winifred Witt Professor of Medicine Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Arizona Health Sciences Center Tucson, USA Evan L. Fogel MD, MSc, FRCP(C) Professor of Clinical Medicine Director, ERCP Fellowship Program Digestive and Liver Disorders Indiana University Health, University Hospital Indianapolis, USA Moises Guelrud MD Clinical Professor of Medicine Tufts University School of Medicine; Director of Advanced Endoscopic Therapy Division of Gastroenterology Tufts Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, USA Andres Gelrud MD, MMSc Associate Professor of Medicine Director, Center for Pancreatic Disorders Director, Interventional Endoscopy of the Center for Endoscopic Research and Therapeutics (CERT) University of Chicago Chicago, USA Bronte A. Holt MBBS, BMedSc, FRACP Interventional Endoscopist Center for Interventional Endoscopy Florida Hospital Orlando, USA Sundeep Lakhtakia Asian Institute of Gastroenterology Hyderabad, India John G. Lee MD Professor of Clinical Medicine UC Irvine Health, H. H. Chao Comprehensive Digestive Disease Center Orange, USA

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