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Erasmus (1467-1536) PDF

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ni dehsilbup yllanigiro saw txet gniwollof ehT Prospects:the quarterly review of comparative education:OCSENU ,siraP( .lov ,)noitacudE fo uaeruB lanoitanretnI .on ,IIIXX .p ,3991 ,2/1 .253–333 OCSENU© 0002 ,noitacudE fo uaeruB lanoitanretnI: .ecruos eht fo edam si tnemegdelwonkca sa gnol sa egrahc fo eerf decudorper eb yam tnemucod sihT SUMSARE 7641( )6351–? Jean-Claude Margolin1 emmarg o’rsPumsa r eEsfh‘rotota e erthc atth cteahfT ne es baw hosnra2 efryoeb m ruae nvhoci h,w stcejb unsev idgnuo rraehteg ostrehca ed tnsatnedu tnsaepor ufrEoebm ugnnisaercni-re vngeanignirb ,e hsnco o rhoitdacttpn e coaes fedheeol atrm fyat elnsfrd io esohnseruncaihuotmtsmuusaDhaf gnie btsoml aetipse ddae rnah tdetou qnetf oero ms iflesmi hsumsar Etu B.ycna fevitartsinimd agnissap (skro wsi hf oen of oelti teh tetipse ddn aema ndlohesuo ha ow teh tnoitne mo tto n,)’yllo ff oesiar pnI‘ s ttifae rlottro ps u.n ri yee ebgbshnlAt uosoH iYehf idsln k adrseeokr sw oaro,oolybfcnaemw gnirud devil ,efil lanoitpecxe siht ni skramdnal eht fo emos ot noitnetta tcerid yllufesu thgim ew thguoht .seitilanosrep gnidnatstuo ni gnikcal ton saw hcihw doirep a A sketch of a life and work r esshiathwa—fsaecnat sst m uu,u ,smoscnlas hurruw aaftoiofe riiicbemtEwr maoenanntihssym tseir pohw d adhecud e esrhetthgu afdo a rotc onde gfddroneealb—lntae rcvseeieZyhGnitsed n ognidnepe d864 1r o664 1,964 1ro (764 1n imadretto Rn inro bsa we H.lanoitpecx ee bo tdeunitnoc ), e d,c enrr sshaeuaeat t odwwaosa elt cnfeei m dwr a ho, fsc fn rii twnehhsroit wiattfhpaotelht tr e nfeeooGrsuc s eb.ho sTeoi mth sagtnnii d,ydebagal lginvih seilf ty t lai snlyaorwut nhetcneetfif hcihw (snaem eht ‘derise d’eno ni )hctuD saw suht ot emac esbuomaf ssauirseudmissaerDE ’msinamuH fo ecnirP‘ eht sa yltneuqesbus nwonk ,sumadoretoR .3 lla hes ws(umsa rsEae d finoairots ieh hrt osfrews n tania hstnoitse ueqr osmesi ayrtirbel esciH wl olmna i cgh y , n , hbs fe i e’h cnkl hobsemeca iaeeettrusavirheesh‘eonohowmrmvhlwfGich .rehposol i t hrran f poeeeaorndrm eagahetl is)eadnw e d vee gndov bonaeloatieltnaci dsnpiahrep at anoitucesre pf osmro fll adepacs ee H.noigile radnuo fto ndi de h,nivla Cr oilgniw Z,rehtu LekilnU denehohtsi rsedpne it rssefeil bhi,hnwoitulo vseuroigi ldeenrraaf rlaawnoitanre tdl nni eiavfmioict elpma xhec ue sn.Oes u otaatncemtimm orcie hfstomitc i,ve xsa’renoituce xe ehyretboltt afdboleif f orohtu aeh t,ero Msamoh Tdneir ftse bsi hsaw Utopiagnie berofe bdna,lgn Ef orol4lecnah Csa woh w e ft eoiefglhoaétug ne,ahn lti stnk airsleLoilt whaosruwms a.r5 E3y n5lno 1uid dJnneoidLaeheb fo rebmun llams a morf trapA .sredaer dnasuoht wef a ylno no tnuoc suht dluoc eh ;emit taht ta eporuE reve w?olHanig isenruhiomts a d r eay oEoleaet tbrdbmaoi tadll c uo,ohscwtned udstncsaimedaca tnatro ptm si eodhmett n,aswtnav r desnsraepeek nyon ltinnaom r dehnGca teukD o op,hs nwsaimht shkcouo sbs (a, tenh e tfmwhoaectNis heewTh sa we nc olounta idinnsotiarragepLivro 5 ) oteb rteav aedhehngwta u roetelharptuo be ah,lts‘ d ,rs nto isiawohehsgtaug nnarle do otdmneitalsnart ’dnatsredn udluo csevlesmeh tyeh thcih wegaugna l an ido Go tyar pdluo cmoo leht .s 6ihsi w’sumsar E .snoitatcepxe sih dnoyeb dellifluf gnieb won hguohtlA sn iloha lt cm di,oueeteytetmrbstnsn noaaof im lmdos sesknivnrehaaoehrwbt .seg aouTg neatl itcs u, jeee lrns peottemhnsh aweetnxydrienuoato spe hdtlr onwac wo ndaera 1 fnoomr egsniv osmem i ttda nlaacino r ni,a’yll o ffeosia rnp I f‘eogaugn anl wroie h ntnioiti dteekcop .)flesmih sumsarE rof eceiphtuom a si ohw( ylloF emaD lol ta e rnfsthiiiutlhohguo rnhi ta s,moadetwl riehvcitis nyelsemer tdy xnl,eak scauimssarE ’mulucsupro cs‘ idhell a ecthahw e h fttoa hnte h,tadu o nGliooh c.ss’lekcn irWe7t edPednet ttasr i efH n see, ahhys 9wwlr rt a0osd,e1anrylaet s eiser r ahetoawhhhwc ce lrfatorUde h rtefeahotCtpahc ssa iw,h5t 80o4 8t1m4 o1.rrFetne vete faDnioLm m eonfhCeotrht esruBo mna ef ehtfht aot,hdtlo n no k niideeittnehacartLuG r sth dscnnniiaih lwmr se nihsein t ehafeert m oNntt ufonsehoerhcitf sre tn dsoseaian mtwihc btunmiriowtcsni ytin a aio tnrdseeiggrnghooC lly cbci teshadtlnoahcs .segA elddiM eht fo snoitercca tsilamrof s denhaTl rneehht tedNemro ftrap fo e hgtru besrpiapHm E,d n,ayl rearlohumtciiwtrap .’ecneulf n fieorehp sy‘dnugr ueB h ft,oétmoC-ehcnarF yl oe Hhdtetutitsn once hhtci hcwias oe mhntI s u sm,sas e uwatsrnh rcei at yEelpasem fd jrmemo oonIb aElaRehuufhrchwgsoCaetfrhbouCB ecae pro fevo lsi htah tsrebmeme ren otxetno csih tn I. 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Colloquia,26 spe umoohcw snss ueg e .mtnesttsfihifsoaostaoibrrnbEp ia,m sesu fri d-e naiidoopt ntrun yittahlonstejAivewirl rethgua dtsedl eeh t,teragra Mdn aelede Fardnassa Cnaitene Veh ts ahcu s’snigariv ‘derutlu cylemertxe .eroM samohT fo s e n lntrtaOaennhcii wnofnnopricedaopm e ncdonliautloa f rwzeodibetl alerahcctomed ll ayym rl sayen’avosdums a.nrnIEoitac u ddnneoaitcurt sdonlt iiyhr c esfvsoee cechat—noitacude n eotmiaotha cduedrere fseurmp s.asreEitinutr o hpedcplauo phsgo nendupenoray dy ltfiiohrconim ltu l ao:hiohydtw dW ein‘.kwes shtnaW ne yeseybrohl ahtlepcu cff neo ra rrodaeaetihcduutntgu e’H.n a ectwa h o wed,wtn a ewtwa h owtd’n a ecnweh W:‘ecner eeTto udqlu o ew’h?nerdli hrcoop r efledolhn a t idspmoa reowaarhhds ldiehtcne m,dsnrmni w oeaheostl ra b tewaodahrehtpztilaer .emocrevo ot dah nerdlihc detfig neve taht seitluciffid ylpee de hsih tdna—s ahcumsan i,stlud aetacud eo tsa welpoe pgnuo yetacud eo t,sumsar EroF ,e rn, uoed eshengatdire na my sels t repld ifiveaneloeiduahahl dtuteiq r veufihtodtun—fideveileb no iytea hcd tueddvaeih enc ie rr.ihethut oAy‘ nam si to nnrob a ,na mst eu,mb’oecne obsieht e hnstigniy ae s hfet o nfnoooitres ssauorogiv De puerisdniknam usheh36siugnits isdumsa ryEbere hw ta hnta hetr o omen ryae hetsuac e,bk a no,ak a noda nga osadniam egr o.Adserutae rrceh tlo lmaorf .sy a edrw,cnol mnafadeoehwt oesdran uheht cahinthiww ns ok osne,taahsehtg rtnn iatemubuBh noitacu d:eerut aenvitimi rrpie hetvorp mn ia,cme hdtetae rencHe hmwe hdtewod nd eohGci hhwtiw nerdl inh echvcei hlw l(ei ewdnreof ssanb ahecm i,h’wlareb ittsl aii‘nhotitid nsno iocehvtei hlclaiw ,) sds netasa sh eotrhpot tsua t hmeo h dr t,dselsnnih lsaawtnieh aoknt orisedtsl nateaunsseurgep .samgod dna stpecerp gnisopmi yllaturb isl ighnir undevE fsaois ae bhdtemr osfkr os wifshonoitalsna rd tnsatnirp eyrn ae mh,temitef e dálacl Ao tprewtn A,wocar Co tnodno Lmor fdednetx ehcih weporu En ikrowte nnaimsar Eelbatirev ,ser asrierHaP , gortuob sdganrraetbSmer uoNt ,selp ahNtiw lesaB sa st i.ertne cehT ecnirPfo .eporuE fo rotut eht ylurt saw msinamuH Ar e lhracen asodeiintvt a dasoacrtuedtes aefmholtoo hscis h , se,umemimstaacreEybb em ietm ae shd tne antnoaaiciteroe he th,tm iftdhoieriuq esrecnatsmucr iecsuac eobs ld annaoitacov fe o d f;oaoeccni rrpie hyetblpo ee phfntooitceto re phd tneaca endpoes aybhposoli hlpaciti l foaop gn isenu h rt st sea;cfuctnio onsehdiomtngc oe saiyw dulgf eoeoodslrl eauontbp eoauahvrtocnser noit afto e srelphe rtpdesnt oanc G iihnrcooith ewshi rdesu y br eehhc tan eier speihc trfeoxesih .sumsarE fo noitacov lanoitacude eht fo stcepsa eerht eseht enimaxe won llahs eW .noitcnuf TSIFICAP EVITAVONNI EHT e c rafeeotprop ptunsa tssi aulawmismarE 46 y t ei ognrtaua w twn ‘’ r oyroodkrahpnoewwpaovote ehhci h nwdioir edpetnemr oet h nt.Ir atws u sajgani hhtc u ossn aewre htta hdteniatni aymllaunitnoc yn admnu oefh—r andwieliorb mrydeobenetaer hstnoig eere lodftegan asmyaw lefnahieve—devil ye hyt atshg iimllevaihc a yMdberips nsinaicitilop—elpm iesr eewse h.Tswe isv ithropp u osstnoitautis eht ni edam stniop wef eht pu demmus eb nac yehT .citsilpmis erew Institutio principis Christiani.56 8 THE CHRISTIAN PRINCE detpoda tey sa ton dah taht eporuE a ni naitsirhC a saw ohw ecnirp a tub enon egasivne dluoc sumsarE nati osn aswgrubsp aeH h fteorip meE hnte v.Eecnacifing ilsacitil o op tneiv a,gd a th fi ri,oem aenht tdnneani tnnaoe C ptd eoref egraioah ruppthaE ugltcuicoo h,tyl taeivniutar eed sen ofoopitmtiisop .epor u fEsomodgn iek hlt lrae veocnedece rkpoot s i fhloortn olcl u nfti ornorep meE hst aywl ntooN selp ocfeiopa s eonhmotit n toe,otmsnei tliacire p emdhietl lea rcte awyhlwlaicepse—seirotir rnewto —’tu ot ithgif ‘o tytinutropp otsri feh tro fgnitia were wdn ayllaidro creht ohca edeta hoh wsnoita ndna ere woh wdnalgn Ef ogni Keh tdn a Isicnar Feki lslavi rlufrewo pn oey elufhcta w apee ko tda hosl aeh s eltaaid tirndoenftaocp s i.henor hr tosFums a, rsd Eeneiaproar rus,oEispham weetvnoobca,lla seirotirre teloh wf orefsnar teh tdn amsihc snarehtu Leh ty btrap anro tsa wt ineh wnev E.modnetsirhC e, sedmo reohn i sdwao sp ,on mtnam eppelo oEdhmptltti ltaosititeucitOa borsmow hrteCohfteR .ytinaitsirhC ot taerht taerg a gnisop saw eporuE lartnec dna nretsae ni noisnetxe aswumsa r,Etsific ahapguohtlA —eto rd wntahgu ae.tHmsific afsponoitatim ie l hfetora wsa egada eht ,’ecaeP fo tnialpmoC‘ eht ni Dulce bellum,66 yuqollo ceh t Militaria,76eh to tsrette lsi hn idn a ta hrta— ws denicadne ip sro,aprhucE ufmi t,o enmrroam h o, tds eredhohns ttaisceuaihqvtnav ,r et,v s r eeorsed nlm oyv ns p lnna e eakpoeraoi wsnfrnmehem elmoeaapthmnhaiwrctoitticceiv .ecnefed-f lrneoosfitp e e c,ndexea ahem em i,m ettta.h a usrtedBahewttr adoetahss hwoghntoma mndioehtlus n do oackhhcw ntisRi rnuajm r ee0oh G 3tten5 vi1yealhg p eetfhr sot ei shgsatiwhT dn ayragnu Hf otra pegra l adellortno cydaerl aoh w,skru Teh tn odega we bdluoh sra wto nr orehtehw .ann eeidVis tdueopma cenreew ml ass’Pdi vynaroDatn e mmf r moenaonoheficttt irsreiwt tseilhT 82 ;8yd6ml e dhiynthmags n ds e s reer ydi7osht:mnLrT s8ae‘e Vc s(afeeoupt resihlvto thxc eihw shfitohgne rgtnsi v edaes,hnshihtatgne r]tss’elp oee hprti[ edsh ri teo]hL.T . m.dni[eihts utrrtaeh ,s iecae pdn ara wf omelbor peh tf oeruta neh t,naitsirh Ceh tsumsar Ero f,tah tseilpm isih T.)’detniona r .e,ltfafIcait iylloiprad n ,oydnclnaenaisots i,ryhlCraluci te,srrduaonopmaig i,ltesro m tedsrnroaiff ehltb ii y wt d csdasedae epn enm cltmooraofr ls oi tgloueaugcslapohans listhieeadexvchreanthoc , yyttrienbg iid ldnnaoi teahv trfeo sl ea,r tspssnei’euhemllaapdv onaeu pfecnirp si lyllittcserid .tfsIlies mdinh e sf oem eptkrn du a ae,ntehyahtmc egnneisimorpmo cdl nn aduayte bunarebtaerht em ae shnstitcejb us sithceto rtps ues,mhayt us didheedni dlnaautir irpis edhnte f t e yssdeauahwm .sdoog lairetam selu rniatre cevresb oo tdetcepx eer asnaitsirh Cecni s,revewo h,’kru Taekil ‘thgi fo tto ns ieH d,nyalena mduehta esrrtenos i,rdpetcep sdeelbru oshnsoitalu pnoapili v,isc u.h rTnta eawnhewve lla . gd snes uid tn,odirdcIs raoe naddarvhrrarlbgataeoureowvwo ade hebndsb ehgta iwowsnd‘loh . ekd ltmneslaoihiihShshw tstdtlioa om ,e li,’vdb nedlld,til eountimberv oaribrnfhosaiishsbsop t aylralucitra pdn a,yrutne chteitnew tnw oru of oesruo ceh tn idetartepre pseiticort aeh tnevi g,naipotu e. zret i aro !nnwiNooaas tsmi et umyduehsloh arl thraf,cEegilnhc iwsstoilc tonTe seehretpgada del busonwoi tdeanlnap oneepew tsenboita lgenrinre v w ’eosaefhg al kltsnanioya olwemnrapm‘ dn asuitor Geki lstsiru jy b:seirutne ceh trev oeda mnee beva hhcih wstroff eeh tgnitage no ttnuomatnat efuog ae,ehsLts odlreaCRnoitanr e ,teyenhbcI t asd r fewneadopaahwelthsilba tofshrewodnefuP elbat i srdnanohaictaic onsasiaratin an ,motO ui oC shtonSdnntEno eNaid mUte ,atesNihnntoUitaN .sdnik lla fo snoitutitsni sih—tc issl ei f fnfrss nn e oooauyei oshniealda scititlcaamhi ac nmth’cnaisuiaudfmesarE .er unca hrtett esnbioitneve rtpa hsntioitis ocpisab n,id nsauoir ae vrsaeifitne dehihci hswesu aechT gnihsiw dna yrolg yratilim gnikees yldiva ngierevos a fo noitibma eht :erutan lacigolohcysp a fo ,lareneg ydeer g,suolupurcsn ugnidragersi df oelbapacn is ioh wecnir paf ossenkae weh t;yrotirre tsi hdnetx eot r o,fnettogr orfev eencitsuj ndi l no;am irhetta l ofrtehto nea nhot iew iov hswrollicnu oscuoitib mdana hcihw eno se vgan ri.chesgunrecver nI noitidda ot l aec si,egshortloothc cahyfcsiphwsumsarE e, dryn e etan lsheioylitit sboepsrarhioet trrnshot Cccsnn nuido tnilsasa nscdiaiepl tooubtbaiirdtta 9 .segairram citsanyd ,ecnatsni rof :noitidart lacirotsih fo thgiew htri belbo nf ol9r6i g agniyrra mf odaetsn I rneov iosn rin oem ietdosadrdigi ohseb tgtuacoi arar rtda nlmeo uc c,oneywih rr tnt psinniuwhooc , s. setrei c elrreithp oollu tortbfBsoeoi anipro eohrtdect eiss toeie vrteaoi tfueiqhs tofpopdooog ,egaugnal rieht kaeps ton od ohw nemow dna nem htiw secnailla edulcnoc ylisae ton od selpoep ;ycilop hcihw—ecnirp eht ,trohs nI .sfeileb rieht erahs ton od dna ,teid tnereffid a evah ro yltnereffid sserd ohw ,sethpe c yeen rsa,po mlhge w npfeisohh o tcwGeaoh eltttlsoufm—e ps oef rc o sunlenEilharatepm .drocnoc dna ecaep :eno neve spahrep dna ,owt ot nwod emoc ,su sllet 07 The status of women ri esfheotg attnseref f eighdnti rnue d mnfooowitac u edghentinrec nsoucms anyreb Eveicgi vedhaT derettac ss i,gnole byeh thcih wo tssal claico seh tn ognidnepe d,wodi wdn arehto m,efi w,lri gs a,sevil , ye’e lhy s nrtlfinialoaIlor‘u fpchti cute, fuorrksomhaorigpmohuworht Colloquia e v rixofi(fso hc ilhea wgehadtiirwram ,17 modeer ff o,ec i ,,o sneh emuocc,huoir)tiito.mgavcoicitclodenevEr‘ ’i i,enn]sIoei[mg aiafrrioptrarmam 27 non ia’t io uftietosthii uTtrit[shiinCnti osimnniiarit tasmirhC‘ ,]egairram 37 dna Vidua Christian.]awodiw naitsirhC ehT[ egairra mr4i7eh tdn anemo wf onoitseu qeh T saw arett afm ontraeecr ngno ice ssoehmti t flo a.si eu cegodolninsiagat hhiseWclihentramuh ’ec n fednole el mrmeei eochamavwetlipnorcepepoh im‘rsfrpeogtAteN 57 ,h guo hstala( sihkrow )esicre xleacirote hsri hkto ortoht uea hytlsuoir ews oshredn oew n,oern eygrotamalc eed h otstgnoleb t e ere dratf nrgooraarrevawhaMN Heptaméron,67 ndtie aa uehton thtntisstitnoanammoicgo loeht ema seseh T.do Go tdetarcesno cnigri vallit srette bdn a,nigri vaf otah tsa wnamo waro fetats eelbon yletulosba ton saw wal nonac taht tcaf eht etipsed ,yrramer ton dluoc wodiw a taht detressa snaigoloeht . gnoonewtom t ltd eo l db n,uoeestothsaicsoppo denethgi lnfnooein i e pthyootlnniat r sesaciwhT dnoc eesso h,wer osMamo h fTtoa hgtnidulc n,iselpma x fekoni hdtlu ooc hswumsa reEk isllaudividni .wodi w ahti wsa wegairram anah tlautirip sdn alaro maero msa wt it7a7h tdeveile be h,ytinigri vo ts A eruss elra pi ycrlooi smrae fdtnn uedv enaro e ctt ol ankhrah en w i tdi,tgdenheoihattn daltascisyhp .eciohc reh fo nam eht deirram dah ohw namow gnuoy a naht efil gniyfide erom a dael dluow elpo eepm o.S tri oefrape r opwt odh neagairr a fmnooitse ueq hhtt idweipuc choc usm aewH t h deegnnecei o ot n smdimpc fe nnt iuia otsieaa’ hlmes ihusyfuhiehttt bnatshtinsirrtseiterhpap .htr inb wso i fhsoecnatsmucric e hdt nsaetarcopp i,Hnel a fGroeda esa raow h,wsumsarE Moralia fo d n,agnihto ld cnnaoitirt uynhtla e,heneig ylhanosr efsponoitse utquo bdaenrecn os cao wh,whcratulP lad c n sitadesaoryh oa htngl, pe colnt denoo f l edroi oofafreh tnhoco alceiiwiehashddhsStaetrmt l ahrtolma eshah ot deebra pteornp morf as ’,dhltirh ictbub ,y yngl anssmiurroauieedvyhetrp ta hfnwooitpecn oy cnd aasheiraropmetn os cify honr aoernhehti e.Nstner ar pers hoifnhooitacude saw ot eb ,dellac ni hethnteet e, dn’,hnisstanceeiiitrt euntnteuenwbget‘c eh desnes ehtesolc an I.yrtsecn alau dre hr osi hdn alaudividn in af ostiar tlacisyh pdn aretcarah ceh tneewte bpihsnoitaler noi tlaatneors prfreoeptni eht tsr ieFltsipE fo tniaS luaP ot senhatihtniroC ,87 eh oslsapoleved s rf ee oehhektt hia,tlFh ncyuithiwl a eudgxnaeais rnreae mwptiehbsno is ta gnaeenoldhieittrseretni .tneconni dna larutan eb ot sdloh eh ,stsinygosim suoicoref netfo erew ohw hcruhC , e ,l ngpranmoiaf cx sue ,u dsrmooaes sr ws allpeioraatvt Eiidsnraaowm iartam Encomium matrimod nnaoituntits nciitsan oem h otetgniella h sacdaetierpret nyil9e7taidem msieirasrev dsa itha ht sih ttah tgnimial c,thgi me hs aflesmi hdnefe D.ycabile cn okcatt ana Encomiumesicrex en aylere msa w na sa emit emas eht ta ti desopmoc dah eh taht dna noitatnemugra dna cirotehr ni Epistola dehortatoria egai rtrsanm iealgtasipE[ ] 08 .rt d e o,e sdeNeleytiahsotl oetaoiio nrcfss ssoaenpehipta oth ncoichw ylno seod eht esiarp fo egairr aemkat pu hcum erom ecaps naht e,hmtsicitirc tub ereht sia .esicrexe rettal eht ni tnesba si taht remrof eht ni ssenevisausrep 10

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