Table Of Content

Equine Reproductive Procedures Equine Reproductive Procedures John J. Dascanio, VMD Diplomate ACT and ABVP (Equine) Professor Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies Lincoln Memorial University – College of Veterinary Medicine Harrogate, TN, USA Patrick M. McCue, DVM, PhD Diplomate ACT Professor Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA Thiseditionfirstpublished2014©2014byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc. Editorialoffices: 1606GoldenAspenDrive,Suites103and104,Ames,Iowa50014-8300,USA TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissionto reusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluse,ortheinternalorpersonaluseofspecificclients,isgrantedby BlackwellPublishing,providedthatthebasefeeispaiddirectlytotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive, Danvers,MA01923.ForthoseorganizationsthathavebeengrantedaphotocopylicensebyCCC,aseparatesystemof paymentshasbeenarranged.ThefeecodesforusersoftheTransactionalReportingServiceareISBN-13: 978-0-4709-6039-4/2015. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproduct namesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.The publisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook. Thecontentsofthisworkareintendedtofurthergeneralscientificresearch,understanding,anddiscussiononlyandarenot intendedandshouldnotberelieduponasrecommendingorpromotingaspecificmethod,diagnosis,ortreatmentbyhealth sciencepractitionersforanyparticularpatient.Thepublisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswith respecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithout limitationanyimpliedwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.Inviewofongoingresearch,equipmentmodifications, changesingovernmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofmedicines,equipment,and devices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertorinstructionsforeach medicine,equipment,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsorindicationofusageandforadded warningsandprecautions.Readersshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Thefactthatanorganizationor Websiteisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthattheauthor orthepublisherendorsestheinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideorrecommendationsitmaymake. Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhen thisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbyanypromotionalstatementsforthis work.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliableforanydamagesarisingherefrom. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Dascanio,JohnJ.(JohnJoseph),1961–author. Equinereproductiveprocedures/JohnJ.Dascanio,PatrickM.McCue. pagescm Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-96039-4(pbk.) 1.Horses–Reproduction.2.Horses–Breeding.I.McCue,PatrickM.,author.II.Title. [DNLM:1.Horses–physiology.2.Reproduction–physiology.3.Breeding.4.ReproductiveTechniques,Assisted– veterinary.SF768.2.H67] SF768.2.H67D372014 636.1′082–dc23 2014005684 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailablein electronicbooks. Coverimage:Allphotosprovidedbyeditor. CoverdesignbyJenniferMillerDesigns. Setin9/11ptPalatinobyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India 1 2014 Contents ListofContributors xiii 8 UltrasoundEvaluationofthe Preface xv Non-PregnantMare 26 PatrickM.McCue Section I Non-Pregnant Mare 9 PredictionofOvulation 32 PatrickM.McCue 1 ReproductiveEvaluationoftheMare 3 PatrickM.McCue 10 SpeculumExaminationoftheVagina 35 JohnJ.Dascanio 2 Teasing 6 PatrickM.McCue 11 DigitalExaminationoftheVagina/Cervix 38 SofieSitters 3 TailWrapandPreparation/Washingof thePerineum 9 12 UterineCultureCollection:Swab/Brush 41 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 4 PlacementofaTailRope 14 13 AntimicrobioticSensitivityTesting 44 JohnJ.Dascanio JillianBishopandPatrickM.McCue 5 PerinealConformationEvaluation 17 14 Microbiology:MicrobialCulture 46 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCueandJillianBishop 6 RemovalofaPersistentHymen 20 15 Microbiology:GramStain 51 JohnJ.Dascanio JillianBishopandPatrickM.McCue 7 PalpationoftheReproductiveTractofthe 16 qPCRAssayfortheDiagnosisof Non-PregnantMare 22 InfectiousEndometritis 53 PatrickM.McCue RyanA.FerrisandPatrickM.McCue v vi Contents 17 UterineCytologyCollection:Swab/Brush 58 32 UterineInfusion 106 JohnJ.DascanioandRyanA.Ferris JohnJ.Dascanio 18 UterineCulture/Cytology:LowVolume 33 RestraintforBreeding 109 Lavage 64 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 34 NaturalService:PastureBreeding 112 19 EndometrialBiopsy 68 PatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 35 NaturalService:In-handBreeding 114 20 HysteroscopicExaminationoftheUterus 71 CharlesF.Scoggin PatrickM.McCue 36 BreedingStitches 117 21 EndometrialCystRemoval 74 CharlesF.Scoggin JohnJ.Dascanio 37 ReinforcementBreeding 119 22 ChromosomalAnalysis 77 CharlesF.Scoggin TeriL.Lear 38 BreedingwithFreshorCooledSemen 121 23 EndocrinologicalExamination 83 JohnJ.DascanioandPatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 39 InseminationThroughaVaginal 24 LaparoscopicExaminationoftheUterus Speculum 125 andOvaries 85 PatrickM.McCue FaustoBellezzo 40 BreedingwithFrozenSemen 127 25 EvaluationoftheMammaryGland 88 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 41 DeepHornInsemination 131 26 AntispermAntibodyTesting 91 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 42 Hysteroscopic(LowDose)Insemination 133 27 StarchGranuleTestfortheEvaluationof PatrickM.McCue OviductalPatency 93 SofieSittersandJohnJ.Dascanio 43 CaslickOperationorVulvoplasty 136 JohnJ.Dascanio 28 FluorescentMicrospheresTestfor EvaluationofOviductalPatency 95 44 ContagiousEquineMetritisTesting 140 SofieSittersandJohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 29 OviductalFlushProcedureforthe 45 ManagementofSeasonalAnestrus: EvaluationofOviductalPatency 97 ArtificialPhotoperiod 144 SofieSittersandPatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 30 ProstaglandinE TreatmentforBlocked 46 ManagementofSeasonalAnestrus: 2 Oviducts 100 HormoneTherapy 146 PatrickM.McCueandSofieSitters PatrickM.McCue 31 UterineLavage 102 47 HormoneTherapyinCyclingMares 149 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue Contents vii 48 EstrusSuppression 155 62 CombinedThicknessoftheUterusand PatrickM.McCue Placenta 205 PatrickM.McCue 49 UseofanIntrauterineBallinEstrus Suppression 158 63 DopplerUltrasonography 208 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 50 HarvestingandShippingOvariesfor 64 PredictionofFetalAge 212 OocyteRecovery 161 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 65 TwinReduction:ManualTechnique 216 JohnJ.Dascanio Section II Pregnant Mare 66 TwinReduction:TransvaginalAspiration 219 51 EmbryoCollection 165 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 67 TwinReduction:Cranio-Cervical 52 EmbryoEvaluation 169 Dislocation 222 PatrickM.McCue SofieSittersandKarenWolfsdorf 53 EmbryoBiopsy 173 68 TwinReduction:TransabdominalFetal PatrickM.McCue CardiacPuncture 226 JohnJ.Dascanio 54 EmbryoPackagingforCooledTransport 175 69 ElectiveTerminationofPregnancy 229 PatrickM.McCue JohnJ.Dascanio 55 EmbryoCryopreservation 178 70 AbortionDiagnosticEvaluation:Sample PatrickM.McCue CollectionintheFieldandSubmission 232 JulieT.CecereandJohnJ.Dascanio 56 Non-SurgicalEmbryoTransfer 182 PatrickM.McCue 71 EndocrineEvaluationofPregnancy 235 PatrickM.McCue 57 PalpationofthePregnantMarePer Rectum 185 72 TreatmentofVaginalVaricosities 240 SofieSitters JohnJ.Dascanio 58 UltrasoundExaminationofthePregnant 73 ManualCorrectionofUterineTorsion 243 Mare 188 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 74 PreparationoftheMareforFoaling 246 59 SpeculumExaminationofthePregnant JohnJ.Dascanio Mare 193 SofieSitters 75 AssessmentofMammaryGland SecretionstoPredictFoaling 249 60 UltrasoundDeterminationofFetalSex 195 JohnJ.Dascanio RichardD.Holder 76 AssessmentofpHofMammaryGland 61 AssessmentofFetalWell-being 201 SecretionstoPredictFoaling 253 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue viii Contents 77 MonitoringofPeri-ParturientMares 92 PlacentalEvaluation 304 UsingVideoandWebCameras 256 PatrickM.McCue RyanA.FerrisandEttaA.Bradecamp 93 RemovalofRetainedPlacenta 309 78 FoalingAlert:VulvarDevice 259 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 94 AbdominocentesisinthePostpartum 79 PositionalLaborAlertDevices 261 Mare 312 EttaA.BradecampandRyanA.Ferris JohnJ.Dascanio 80 InductionofParturition 264 95 UterineProlapseTreatment 314 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 81 PrematureSeparationofthePlacenta 267 96 BuhnerNeedlePlacementofaPerivulvar PatrickM.McCue Suture 317 JohnJ.Dascanio 82 DystociaManagement 270 PatrickM.McCueandSofieSitters Section IV Stallion 83 DystociaCorrection 275 JohnJ.Dascanio 97 BreedingSoundnessEvaluationofthe Stallion 321 84 Fetotomy 280 PatrickM.McCue JohnJ.Dascanio 98 TrainingofaStalliontoUseaPhantom 325 85 Epidural 285 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 99 MissouriArtificialVagina 329 86 InductionofLactationtoCreateaNurse JohnJ.Dascanio Mare 287 PatrickM.McCue 100 ColoradoModelArtificialVagina 332 PatrickM.McCue 87 ScreeningthePregnantMaretoPrevent NeonatalIsoerythrolysis 289 101 RoanokeArtificialVagina 336 PatrickM.McCue JohnJ.Dascanio 102 HannoverArtificialVagina 340 Section III Postpartum Mare SofieSitters 88 EvaluationofColostrumSpecificGravity 293 103 TeaserStallions 342 PatrickM.McCue CharlesF.Scoggin 89 EvaluationofColostrumQuality:Brix 104 StandingSemenCollection 344 Refractometry 297 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 105 ChemicalEjaculation 347 90 ColostrumBanking 299 PatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 106 PreparationofaJumpMareoraMarefor 91 ObtainingMilkfromtheMare 302 NaturalCover 349 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio

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Equine Reproductive Procedures Equine Reproductive Procedures John J. Dascanio, VMD Diplomate ACT and ABVP (Equine) Professor Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies Lincoln Memorial University – College of Veterinary Medicine Harrogate, TN, USA Patrick M. McCue, DVM, PhD Diplomate ACT Professor Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA Thiseditionfirstpublished2014©2014byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc. Editorialoffices: 1606GoldenAspenDrive,Suites103and104,Ames,Iowa50014-8300,USA TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissionto reusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluse,ortheinternalorpersonaluseofspecificclients,isgrantedby BlackwellPublishing,providedthatthebasefeeispaiddirectlytotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive, Danvers,MA01923.ForthoseorganizationsthathavebeengrantedaphotocopylicensebyCCC,aseparatesystemof paymentshasbeenarranged.ThefeecodesforusersoftheTransactionalReportingServiceareISBN-13: 978-0-4709-6039-4/2015. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproduct namesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.The publisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook. Thecontentsofthisworkareintendedtofurthergeneralscientificresearch,understanding,anddiscussiononlyandarenot intendedandshouldnotberelieduponasrecommendingorpromotingaspecificmethod,diagnosis,ortreatmentbyhealth sciencepractitionersforanyparticularpatient.Thepublisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswith respecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithout limitationanyimpliedwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.Inviewofongoingresearch,equipmentmodifications, changesingovernmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofmedicines,equipment,and devices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertorinstructionsforeach medicine,equipment,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsorindicationofusageandforadded warningsandprecautions.Readersshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Thefactthatanorganizationor Websiteisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthattheauthor orthepublisherendorsestheinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideorrecommendationsitmaymake. Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhen thisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbyanypromotionalstatementsforthis work.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliableforanydamagesarisingherefrom. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Dascanio,JohnJ.(JohnJoseph),1961–author. Equinereproductiveprocedures/JohnJ.Dascanio,PatrickM.McCue. pagescm Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-96039-4(pbk.) 1.Horses–Reproduction.2.Horses–Breeding.I.McCue,PatrickM.,author.II.Title. [DNLM:1.Horses–physiology.2.Reproduction–physiology.3.Breeding.4.ReproductiveTechniques,Assisted– veterinary.SF768.2.H67] SF768.2.H67D372014 636.1′082–dc23 2014005684 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailablein electronicbooks. Coverimage:Allphotosprovidedbyeditor. CoverdesignbyJenniferMillerDesigns. Setin9/11ptPalatinobyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India 1 2014 Contents ListofContributors xiii 8 UltrasoundEvaluationofthe Preface xv Non-PregnantMare 26 PatrickM.McCue Section I Non-Pregnant Mare 9 PredictionofOvulation 32 PatrickM.McCue 1 ReproductiveEvaluationoftheMare 3 PatrickM.McCue 10 SpeculumExaminationoftheVagina 35 JohnJ.Dascanio 2 Teasing 6 PatrickM.McCue 11 DigitalExaminationoftheVagina/Cervix 38 SofieSitters 3 TailWrapandPreparation/Washingof thePerineum 9 12 UterineCultureCollection:Swab/Brush 41 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 4 PlacementofaTailRope 14 13 AntimicrobioticSensitivityTesting 44 JohnJ.Dascanio JillianBishopandPatrickM.McCue 5 PerinealConformationEvaluation 17 14 Microbiology:MicrobialCulture 46 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCueandJillianBishop 6 RemovalofaPersistentHymen 20 15 Microbiology:GramStain 51 JohnJ.Dascanio JillianBishopandPatrickM.McCue 7 PalpationoftheReproductiveTractofthe 16 qPCRAssayfortheDiagnosisof Non-PregnantMare 22 InfectiousEndometritis 53 PatrickM.McCue RyanA.FerrisandPatrickM.McCue v vi Contents 17 UterineCytologyCollection:Swab/Brush 58 32 UterineInfusion 106 JohnJ.DascanioandRyanA.Ferris JohnJ.Dascanio 18 UterineCulture/Cytology:LowVolume 33 RestraintforBreeding 109 Lavage 64 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 34 NaturalService:PastureBreeding 112 19 EndometrialBiopsy 68 PatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 35 NaturalService:In-handBreeding 114 20 HysteroscopicExaminationoftheUterus 71 CharlesF.Scoggin PatrickM.McCue 36 BreedingStitches 117 21 EndometrialCystRemoval 74 CharlesF.Scoggin JohnJ.Dascanio 37 ReinforcementBreeding 119 22 ChromosomalAnalysis 77 CharlesF.Scoggin TeriL.Lear 38 BreedingwithFreshorCooledSemen 121 23 EndocrinologicalExamination 83 JohnJ.DascanioandPatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 39 InseminationThroughaVaginal 24 LaparoscopicExaminationoftheUterus Speculum 125 andOvaries 85 PatrickM.McCue FaustoBellezzo 40 BreedingwithFrozenSemen 127 25 EvaluationoftheMammaryGland 88 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 41 DeepHornInsemination 131 26 AntispermAntibodyTesting 91 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 42 Hysteroscopic(LowDose)Insemination 133 27 StarchGranuleTestfortheEvaluationof PatrickM.McCue OviductalPatency 93 SofieSittersandJohnJ.Dascanio 43 CaslickOperationorVulvoplasty 136 JohnJ.Dascanio 28 FluorescentMicrospheresTestfor EvaluationofOviductalPatency 95 44 ContagiousEquineMetritisTesting 140 SofieSittersandJohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 29 OviductalFlushProcedureforthe 45 ManagementofSeasonalAnestrus: EvaluationofOviductalPatency 97 ArtificialPhotoperiod 144 SofieSittersandPatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 30 ProstaglandinE TreatmentforBlocked 46 ManagementofSeasonalAnestrus: 2 Oviducts 100 HormoneTherapy 146 PatrickM.McCueandSofieSitters PatrickM.McCue 31 UterineLavage 102 47 HormoneTherapyinCyclingMares 149 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue Contents vii 48 EstrusSuppression 155 62 CombinedThicknessoftheUterusand PatrickM.McCue Placenta 205 PatrickM.McCue 49 UseofanIntrauterineBallinEstrus Suppression 158 63 DopplerUltrasonography 208 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 50 HarvestingandShippingOvariesfor 64 PredictionofFetalAge 212 OocyteRecovery 161 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 65 TwinReduction:ManualTechnique 216 JohnJ.Dascanio Section II Pregnant Mare 66 TwinReduction:TransvaginalAspiration 219 51 EmbryoCollection 165 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 67 TwinReduction:Cranio-Cervical 52 EmbryoEvaluation 169 Dislocation 222 PatrickM.McCue SofieSittersandKarenWolfsdorf 53 EmbryoBiopsy 173 68 TwinReduction:TransabdominalFetal PatrickM.McCue CardiacPuncture 226 JohnJ.Dascanio 54 EmbryoPackagingforCooledTransport 175 69 ElectiveTerminationofPregnancy 229 PatrickM.McCue JohnJ.Dascanio 55 EmbryoCryopreservation 178 70 AbortionDiagnosticEvaluation:Sample PatrickM.McCue CollectionintheFieldandSubmission 232 JulieT.CecereandJohnJ.Dascanio 56 Non-SurgicalEmbryoTransfer 182 PatrickM.McCue 71 EndocrineEvaluationofPregnancy 235 PatrickM.McCue 57 PalpationofthePregnantMarePer Rectum 185 72 TreatmentofVaginalVaricosities 240 SofieSitters JohnJ.Dascanio 58 UltrasoundExaminationofthePregnant 73 ManualCorrectionofUterineTorsion 243 Mare 188 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 74 PreparationoftheMareforFoaling 246 59 SpeculumExaminationofthePregnant JohnJ.Dascanio Mare 193 SofieSitters 75 AssessmentofMammaryGland SecretionstoPredictFoaling 249 60 UltrasoundDeterminationofFetalSex 195 JohnJ.Dascanio RichardD.Holder 76 AssessmentofpHofMammaryGland 61 AssessmentofFetalWell-being 201 SecretionstoPredictFoaling 253 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue viii Contents 77 MonitoringofPeri-ParturientMares 92 PlacentalEvaluation 304 UsingVideoandWebCameras 256 PatrickM.McCue RyanA.FerrisandEttaA.Bradecamp 93 RemovalofRetainedPlacenta 309 78 FoalingAlert:VulvarDevice 259 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 94 AbdominocentesisinthePostpartum 79 PositionalLaborAlertDevices 261 Mare 312 EttaA.BradecampandRyanA.Ferris JohnJ.Dascanio 80 InductionofParturition 264 95 UterineProlapseTreatment 314 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 81 PrematureSeparationofthePlacenta 267 96 BuhnerNeedlePlacementofaPerivulvar PatrickM.McCue Suture 317 JohnJ.Dascanio 82 DystociaManagement 270 PatrickM.McCueandSofieSitters Section IV Stallion 83 DystociaCorrection 275 JohnJ.Dascanio 97 BreedingSoundnessEvaluationofthe Stallion 321 84 Fetotomy 280 PatrickM.McCue JohnJ.Dascanio 98 TrainingofaStalliontoUseaPhantom 325 85 Epidural 285 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio 99 MissouriArtificialVagina 329 86 InductionofLactationtoCreateaNurse JohnJ.Dascanio Mare 287 PatrickM.McCue 100 ColoradoModelArtificialVagina 332 PatrickM.McCue 87 ScreeningthePregnantMaretoPrevent NeonatalIsoerythrolysis 289 101 RoanokeArtificialVagina 336 PatrickM.McCue JohnJ.Dascanio 102 HannoverArtificialVagina 340 Section III Postpartum Mare SofieSitters 88 EvaluationofColostrumSpecificGravity 293 103 TeaserStallions 342 PatrickM.McCue CharlesF.Scoggin 89 EvaluationofColostrumQuality:Brix 104 StandingSemenCollection 344 Refractometry 297 JohnJ.Dascanio PatrickM.McCue 105 ChemicalEjaculation 347 90 ColostrumBanking 299 PatrickM.McCue PatrickM.McCue 106 PreparationofaJumpMareoraMarefor 91 ObtainingMilkfromtheMare 302 NaturalCover 349 JohnJ.Dascanio JohnJ.Dascanio

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