Innocenti Epicuro Strumen1t6iL aN uova Italia l"e dizioneg:e nnai1o 975 C Copyrig1h9t7 b5y La NuovaI taliaEdi triceF,ir enze PierIon nocenti Epicuro � LaN uovIat alEidai trice � DaS amoa dA tene 1. Autonomiinat elleptrteucaolqceue e,ll dai E picuro. Giàd atia radnind ie lplean ultdiemcaad deeIlV s ecoploos siampoa rldaiur neas u aat tisvpietcàu lianpt riovpar uino : circdoiil not ellaeC totluoaflonine qelu, a lseic ominciano ad ibatlteqe urees tcioonnnie asllsraei fodremlal 'atomismo. Primaid epitt irf,er atNeelloic:Cl hee,r edAermios,t obulo, chpeo rii masceornlou tiu tltava i ta. Negalnin siu cceEspsiicvutire ond tias postdaaCr oslio fonpee alrl argalrape r opsrfieadr iaaz ionee f onduan a scuoalM ai tilneenlel,' diiLs eoslbago i,sà e d-e però diu ni nsegnaimsetnittout irteonvti'p arninmdiaaA risto telienp ersoen tau ttfioorrae nLtaei .n evitraibviallei tà èr isoilnft aav odreega lrii stodtaue nli inctie rvde'natuot o ritdàe mla gistprraetpooai s gtioa rd(icnhcieo stituivano las eddee llleez ipounbib liicqlh uea)rl,ie t aigrleaip c iurei ilp ermedsiss oe rvirNseelfn rea.t tepmeproòè,, s tato recluutnan teoo fietnat usiEarsmtaar,cc oh,ed opqou a ranatnan dii f edeilntiàn tegrlrsiou tctcae daelrltàae sta delslucao la. Iln uovtoe ntastisi vvool agL ea mpsadcoov,ie lg o ver natosrier iMaintor( af unziodniLa irsiiom aaccoc)o gel ie finanzEipai cupreor,m ettecnodsdoligm leit terraed iicni una mbiennotnep rogrammaticoasmteilInentc. el idmia relatliivbaed riti àn segnamleacn otmou nfiiotrài sec e risalag qouneos pteor ioidlmo a gginourm erdoia depti prestiEgnitorsaiinn.of aotrtaii nr appocrotnEo p icuro: Colatteeo,r dieclonl eac esdseimlta às sipmroo seliet ismo autodriue n ad ifedseallfi al osodfiemala estirnod irizzata a Tolemde'oA lessaMnedtrrioad;ol r'oa,lli epvroe diletto dit ututnaav itPao;l iemnaot,e madtiiv caog lLieao;n teo eI domendeuoec, o spicciutit acdhiepn oir tasnoos tegno socieafi lnea nziMairtirsoat. e scsoon tinaus eorvàv enzio- l narleac omuneiptiàc urriemaa,s pteaurvn il ungpoe riodo anchdeo ploa p artednezMlaa ester doe ls uos tapffe r Atene. Benp resitnof atti, icmloo lvliomcesanuttb ooa saiu to nomeE,p icuarpop roadq au elclhaea ,ld il àd edle cadere politèit cuot,t loarc aa pitpailùre i cdciat radi(zsioonnoi inv idai g estazlieco onmep ondeenltglire a nndiu,o vmee tropoorlii encthaaeln ic,hi enq uessteot tloetr oeg lieranno il primaÈt iol3) 0.6 h,a t rentacainnnPqieu.rea ltrettanti vivinr àA tenceo,n tinunaenlsd uooi nsegnamneonnt o ostasnettict aem biamdeign otvie rsnoom,m osrsiev,o lu zionSiu.as edielG, i ardicnoon,s isdtieu nntace a sea d i uno rtcoh,en etle stamveenrtroa snenpoa rea dteis tinati l'uanlal sac uoll'aa,l atlrlcoao mundietiàd iscepIonl i. parcte'l è' intendzidi iovnied leedr uee f unzi(oln'iun a seddee ll'insegln'aamlectnortlool ,er geisoi denpzeira le glaill ieivnip )a,rl tave o lodnits ào ttraalrplsuai b blicdiit à porteig ciin nsaseidd,ie putdaatletl raa dizailollneee z ioni ed iscusfislioosnoifim cash oet top-oisntsee gln'aevsap e riendziMa i til-eanleslcao moaduat odreigiti àn nasiarchi. Len ormdee llvai tnae lG iard(iintloe rminpea ssò prestias dseismiog pnearra en tonomsaesdieea i nsegna menteop icufraeninp)oe nsaadrue n a"r ego"l naes le nso monastdieclpola ar oLlaac .o munèic toàn cecpoimtuean organismo aiud tiosncoemvpoiop; lr ia tiiclar niom pro vero receli apr reocciop roca cdoenllcfeoe lspsseio;on noe sconsigglleiic acteiss essis uea dliic ibove;n gocneol e bramteen silmfeenstlteeeI , c a,dc ehsen egli or2n0od el mesrei corldaann aos cdietMlaa estTraol.fi e stseo,l enni perl 'appadriua flitcoi aclhielt eàc ircomnadd ais volgi mentsoe mplicicsosnismiose,ts osneon zianlemlbe annte chetitnco o mune. Rimrairtruaaalnllnciaoo munpietrà secotleis,t imoniiannsdiroei mceo nospceeilrn f zoan datore es enasmoi cdaelgleo dimednetroi vdaanu tneac ompagnia reciprocgarmaednetveo le. Ilr imane·ndteelv liatd aiE picudroop iol s uoi nse diamenintA ot enneo nh as torliaas :u ab iogrmaafi-a 2 tericaolien cciodnle e t appdee llsau ae voluzsipoine ritu1a• le I tesdit iE picucriao r rivdaant or feo nptrii ncipali: a)l eV itdeefi il osdoiDfi i ogene Laerszciroi,t toap era a cavalfireair les econed iol t erzsoe codl.Co . ,c he tramanodlata,rd eu nab iogrcaofimap lleett arE,ep istole, leM assei cmaiptaillTi e,s teanmtVoi.t rasccoarlrdea simpapteirla afi gurdia E picudir oc,u vie ngopnroe se sistematilcead miefnedtsiefe r onat qeu alstiiapsdoii attacco; b)l oG noomlogViaot ioc,ra anccomlatnao scrdiit ta sentesnczoep earltlfiaan ed ell'OttnoeclleBani litboot eca apostovliactai ceap nuab blifcraiatl 1a 8 8e8 1il8 920; c)ip apidriEi r coldaanlosl,ro o tolaemd eanllstauo c ces sivdae cifradzeiqiou naselo in sot artiic avaamtpfiir am mentdie ll'epies dteocllo arrpieuop sic udrioe poe rfiel o sofiche. Comes iv edèeu ,n at radiziroenlea tivaammpeinsate,e rapporatlalstaoa r ttoec caaift oan dadteolrlie altre scuole post-soccriantiiccih,ea :n tsitccoihirice,in aabibcais;t anza lontpaenracò r onologicnaemlfelanesct ioe s,t itduatlive, l'epdoecplar otagoCn'ièus ntara a.g ioon efè,a tmteoc ca nicoI? s ilednezlitl raa dizhiaonnnneoo ndi raduon signifincoanmt eon od elrliep ree dseel sloet tolineature, edè c osaln chpee lra f ortduinE ap icucr'ouè:n os quili brifor laa q uantdiitd ài scuscshieeo gnlisi u scei tlòa consegufernetqeu ednizr ai feriamlelnsetu iefi gurea dottrdinaeu nl atloa,r ilevdaint zeasr teia lmepnetre venutdiaclil 'DailotgreoLn.ae e rzeiloe n4c1as uotii toli, peurn g rannduem ecroom plesdsivi ovlou (mein ons ono tuttèi s;p ecificcahtioa ramternattetd airu snias celta: <<S ln umeroes sele ccelfluernotlnieoo p erdeiE picuro. l.C frD.i ogeLnaee rzViPo,,V F. Lef ontpie rl os tuddii o Epic. sono srtaactceo pelrt el ap rimvao ltmaod ernamenitneU seneEr;, duee diziionnI it al!:>iaaa vutEop icuroO,; importantlee'd izipoarne ziadlaeld ecimloi broD idoig eLnaee rzdiaot daa B ollaJc.· kB ollaMc.k · Wismann;c fra.n chFea rnrgitoCnC,V DE,p p.9 -29. 2.S coperdtaoH ermann WonteklelB ai bliovtaetciac afun pau,b blicaitnWo o tke-Useen reirp ubbliincUa steon er, ES. 3 Lep iùb elsloen [o. ]. e,c c» .) Dif attloan1, 0 ldee lle . 3. testimoinnidanizreeeg tutaegin l qiuaa nt(intoàinn qua littàr,a nqnuee lldeaS esEtmop iriict oe)s ti. Nonc is is pieqguae sstoar steen ons ic hiariins ce quale mliaps ousriaz mieonntea dliEe p icuèr soo vverti triIcnen.a ntzuit teos,sè a s ulllian deiaq uelclhaeF ar ringtohna d efinitol a« ribellcioonntelr aoc it»t 4à: epilodgeold ibattdeifr osrigz iemà e ssieno peraa l i velclroo noldoeglielcgaoe modin iPae riecr lieb adnietlel a cultnuarzai oantaelneid eaTs uec ididdaelt;lr aa geeduirai pideina ;u ltiamnaa liasnic,h dea S ocrailt pea,r adosso delcluami o rtneo nèc huen a ttdoia cucscao ntlrapo ol i.s È vercoh en eClr itsoitn eeo rilz'zoab bedailelsnotz aat o comed ovearses olduetlco i ttadminao q,u andnoe lla Apolosgis oitat oll'iinmepao atf eanprzo al ieti idlcè am one persocnoamlpeer escrimzoiroainlneef ormnae gatèi va, bend ubbsieos ip ensaill sot ato-pceirtvtadàsa to u rbi nasain diridvipi oetneior neo np iuttoisnpt roo,s pettiva, a unos tatdoi verAsnoc.h see ,c ontingentèe mente, allsot ato-actietnticàeh sSeeo c raftaei ls uoa ttdoio sse quiqou,a lseii als uoi deaclele o d icle' entuscioans mo cui è dal uaip provnaetlRal eap bulbilcaca o ndizdiio ne soddisfdaezbiii osnoedg inn ia tuprrao,p rdeilafl aas dei ascsioaziuomnaenp ar e-po5l,pi etroi rciae nptoavir esris o lei nevitcaobnislie gudeiun nzaec ivillutsàs uaorstai,c o latgau:e rre, cpaorleistdtiipic oeat, e nozdai,fo r ag li uomincio:n segudeenplzr eo grees dseolc liav ivlotlàu ti daG laucopnoer,t avdoecltele asp il atoniincc oan,t rappo siziaolnlteae sdie lsltoa dtion atusroas tednauS tocar ate. Ilrc ihiamaoq uesftaasd ee llsao ciuemtaàn( ahc ev uodii re scavalPclaartpeoe nrrei aggandciiraertstiaa mS eonctrea te) divieanded iriutntl uuroagc oo munpeo,i n,e lle scuole epicudrite eu titt ie mpLiu.c relzoir oi precnodnue n a immagicnhee s embmruat uatteas tualdmaetlne tsept loa toniOcroa,z ais ou vao litnafin ivtoel (tceo mprieplso or cus 3.D . L.x,. 2 7. 4.F arringtCoCnV,D E, p.2 3. 5.P latopnpe,.1 871·.9 4 deg reEgpiec ucrhise,e m brriaf erimpeonlteom diicroe at to G laounce) 6• Qui è possiablilloeir nad icialpr rei meol emednit o rottuErpai:c umroos trriaa lladcicrieatrtsaaiml pe ontteen ziadleel plrae dicaszoicornaeft oincdaa,st uua n ar ivalu tazidoenlel 'incdoimvfeio dnudtoies ociaeld iimt oàr alità. Viensea ltnaetlasl,to e stseom ploac, o mplaerstsiac olazione classifidcealtPlooarl iiaat riicsat obtaeslaistcuuaa n ,d eli cateoq uilibdrici loa sins tie nsieo snuel clhai aarcac et tazidoanp ea rdtiec iascduenplor oprruioosl ooc iPaelre . luliap oli(taiplca ard ie galffia rnio)nè l as trutptourra tandteell vai teda e plr ogruemsasnomo a,« u nc arc»e 7r•e Ches enshoao ccupdaerlsclioe m plicpaozritoantie dalla vitaas socqiuaatnad,o : «lGacr airdnane o:na vefra me nona vesre tneo na vefrr edcdhoai;b bqiuae sctoese es peri dia verle,c oanZn ecuhpseu òg areggiinfa erlei »c �i?t à Lam edesirmaag iognieu stdifiucnaq uiel ridfieulltao mediazpiloanteo nica,p iauùnn ciovrecrhséaeq l uiisntdiic a tendenziaplimùce onntfea cgernatzeai,le lq au alSeo crate saresbobleilo p rimgor addiinu on ap ieùl abovriastiao ne delsloac iAentcàh.qe u ip,e rdòo,p ilo d ecisiinvtoe rvento diG laucodniev,i sriiognieid nca l asnseig,a zidoenbiei sognnia turealsit,r anidaezlilo'nuedo amlfio n es pecifico delvliat aat,t iivnitteàll ettualec omcpeou nrceoel peita mentdoid ivissioocnieUa nliev.e rsasllio,sb mioeE,tp tia curo: man onq uelplloa tonniéic noo ,r igi(nla'luet ilizza ziondee lp ersonaggiop-eSrco ocsrtartuueni ors et ato astrantetlRol,ea p bulbi)cn,éa l av ersidoenlel 'umanesimo retordiiIc soo crfialtoes:o dfiica o mposizdieolnclera i si dic ladsisrii gmeunntiic iaptatlria vleafir sssoa zaisotnrea tta dia rcheitdiepaicl hies ervosnoola o r iprodmuercre canicamuennast uec cesdsiié olniest ceosn fees ssquaat-e 6.A d esL.u cretI.I 2.9 -3«3 [:. ] . .ah c hed istelsn io n! ungail mormordar' upni ccriioollc hei lp ratior riigp hais torae llo'lmib rla di selvatpiicahneat lel edgarnin loi ld ovutor istaolrp or oprcioor pol: massimael locrh el as taginoonv elllaar ridee l'edir bbee ifi orc o sper»g (eL ucreDzNiCo,,p p.5 8-9). 7.E picG.. V .5 8( EpicurOo,, p .1 52«:B isognlai beradrasli carcedreeg laiff arei d ella p»o) .li tica 8.E picG..V .3 3. 5 lificaCtoenE. p icusriho a l ap rimgar anvdoec ceh e , pardliua n iverseatliiscsuoml bola asd eiu nac onstatazione delmlaat eridaelmlio tnàd eo d ell'ueo dmeoln leac essità diu nai nterprestcaizeinodtneielfi lc'eadu enlol 'Naelltlroo . stestseom pnoo,ns ifo rmulsanuolr leaa glituàd diirz iifi uto motivmaotria listiecc aomrne énvteder ici lea sdsier igente spodes(tspaiet naas lils ae ttLiemta tdeiPr laa tomnaes )i, interprleeta asnpoi radziiv oansit e msacsosnev oel te deludsaler ifludsesllova i tcai vmileet telnodroao d ispo siziuonnose t rumeindteoo loigngi rcaodd oig aranctoire munquuen a deguamaellnavt iot rae ael lea r icedreclal a felicsiotgàg etet ciovllae ttNiovnèa p.r ivdois ignificato chiel t entadtifi avpora ssqaurees ltian aenac hseup li ano polit-iilc op roselitteinstmadota,Co o laatlel ivello degir ancdrie adtoidr eis tini -coclalreattttievrii zza solo lap rimfaa sdee lvliatd ae lla cshèsetu tcac,e ssivsia mente mostraepreàre t dai sponailcb oinlvee rctoimtteoa lmea, nona nsidoisa an daar cee rcaprelrso t imolAanrzliio,n. misucrhae v ienlei mitlaact aap acciotlàl etdtiu invaa riceerdcoan iset riecaal me"nu tmea nis"t siipc aal eusna gustaoc re ddieslpr epzezrio ln onc onveret qiutinod i folluen,a s ordtiaf elinceigtaàt pievrla es uei nevitabili sventcuornet,r apaplolvsait teda e sla ggio q. Ma definendloar ottduerlatl raa diznieoitn eer mini delp uros ocratidsium noa,s emplfiecdee latlsà u o moralispmroe dicadtiou rnioo , scavaldciaP mleanto tones,ir estaan conreall os chemdaiu nag enealogia meccanUincu al.t eriimoproer,t ealnetmee dnitc oo mpren siosntena e sli gnifidcaaa tttor ibaulti rrassif eriinm ento AtenQeu.a lrea gipoontee invdau rurnei ntellegtitouale vanmea n onp iùg iovanigsisràie mloa,t ivcaemleenbtree , dis oliaduat onosmcioal aes fitniacnaz iaa lraisac,il aar e seddeiu ng icào nquiosttpaitmouL ma,mp sapceoar,v ven turairnus niac itptoàt enziaolsmteidnlitfe ea, t etsot ranea t.i 9ch.aLel� ac !mr p:ei tnmo.a.1 r -ei4« n mD. ezo zlocl 'msèi e rt audrra bb ioelt n us ircboua tpr eoomr ptleols 'taolstfora unie mbo, ln onp erchsé1 nao stprioa cgeiro con1dil o t ravagdl'iaol cmuan p,e rché dolclee, sec ontemilp lmia ld ic uis eip riv[o. ].» . ( LucrezDiNoC,, p.5 7). 6