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SUBCELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY Volume 35 Enzyme-Catalyzed Electron and Radical Transfer Edited by Andreas Holzenburg Nigel S. Scrutton and Enzyme-Catalyzed Electron and Radical Transfer Subcellular Biochemistry Volume 35 SUBCELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY SERIES EDITOR J. ROBIN HARRIS, Institute of Zoology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany ASSISTANT EDITORS H. J. HILDERSON, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium B. B. BISWAS, University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India Recent Volumes in This Series Volume 26 myo- Inosital Phosphates, Phosphoinositides, and Signal Transduction Edited by B. B. Biswas and Susweta Biswas Volume 27 Biology of the Lysosome Edited by John B. Lloyd and Robert W. Mason Volume 28 Cholesterol: Its Functions and Metabolism in Biology and Medicine Edited by Robert Bittman Volume 29 PlantñMicrobe Interactions Edited by B. B. Biswas and H. K. Das Volume 30 Fat-Soluble Vitamins Edited by Peter J. Quinn and Valerian E. Kagan Volume 31 Intermediate Filaments Edited by Harald Herrmann and J. Robin Harris Volume 32 α -Gal and Anti-Gal: α1,3-Galactosyltransferase,α-Gal Epitopes, and the Natural Anti-Gal Antibody Edited by Uri Galili and JosÈ Luis Avila Volume 33 Bacterial Invasion into Eukaryotic Cells Edited by Tobias A. Oelschlaeger and Jˆrg Hacker Volume 34 Fusion of Biological Membranes and Related Problems Edited by Herwig Hilderson and Stephen Fuller Volume 35 Enzyme-Catalyzed Electron and Radical Transfer Edited by Andreas Holzenburg and Nigel S. Scrutton A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. Enzyme-Catalyzed Electron and Radical Transfer Subcellular Biochemistry Volume 35 Edited by Andreas Holzenburg Texas A&M University College Station, Texas (formerly of University of Leeds Leeds, United Kingdom) and Nigel S. Scrutton University of Leicester Leicester, United Kingdom Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow eBook ISBN 0-306-46828-X Print ISBN 0-306-46399-7 ©2002 Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York 233 Spring Street, NewYork, N. Y. 10013 Print©2000KluwerAcademic / Ple numPublishers, New York All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: http://www.kluweronline.com and Kluwer's eBookstoreat: http://www.ebooks.kluweronline.com INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY EDITORIAL BOARD R. BITTMAN, City University of New York, New York, USA N. BORGESE, CNR Center for Cytopharmacology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy D. DASGUPTA, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Calcutta, India H. ENGELHARDT, Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany A.-H. ETEMADI, University of Paris VI, Paris France S. FULLER, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK J. HACKER, University of W¸rzburg, W¸rzburg, Germany H. HERRMANN, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany A. HOLZENBURG, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA J. B. LLOYD, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, England, UK P. QUINN, Kingís College London, London, England, UK S. ROTTEM, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Thispageintentionallyleftblank. To Our Parents Thispageintentionallyleftblank. Contributors Christopher Anthony Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southamp- ton, SO16 7PX, United Kingdom Edward A. Berry E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Uni- versity of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Brian J. Brazeau Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Marion E. van Brederode Faculty of Sciences, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Biophysics and Physics of Complex Systems, Free University of Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands Stephen K. Chapman Department of Chemistry, University of Edin- burgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, Scotland, United Kingdom Xiaoxi Chen Johnson Research Foundation, Department of Biochem- istry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn- sylvania 19104 Louise Cunane Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Bio- physics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 Victor L. Davidson Department of Biochemistry, University of Missis- sippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39214-4505 Rosemary C. E. Durley Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 ix