Table Of Content

ELSELY4 V IER Author Index Abe, J.: See Hossain, M. Z., 95 Burton, S. J., Stead, C. V., Ansell, R. J., De Leenheer, A. P.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 Abraham, L. D., Breuil, C.: Isolation and Lowe, C. R.: An artifical redox coenzyme den Boer, M. M.: See van Lier, F. L. J., 460 characterization of a subtilisin-like serine based on a triazine dye template, 570 Deshpande, V.: See Bandivadekar, K., 439 proteinase secreted by the sap-staining Devi, N. A., Rao, A. P. A.: Fractionation, fungus Ophiostoma picieae, 133 purification, and preliminary Adlard, M. W.: See Patrick, M. S., 428 Cabral, J. M. S.: See Sebastiao, M. J., 251 characterization of po!ygalacturonases Aires-Barros, M. R.: See Sebastiao, M. J., 251 Calomiris, J. J.: See Cheng, T.-c., 597 produced by Aspergillus carbonarius, 59 Akhnoukh, R., Kretzmer, G., Schiigerl, Calvo, M. V.: See Plou, F. J., 66 Devreese, B. V.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 K.: On-line monitoring and control of the Cantet, J., Bergel, A., Comtat, M.: Coupling of De Vuyst, L.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 cultivation of Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 the electroenzymatic reduction of NAD*! Domach, M.: See Yang, Z., 82 cells and B-galactosidase production by with a synthesis reaction, 72 Doran, P. M.: See Yu, S., 238 Autographa californica virus vector, 220 Catalan, J.: See Moreno, J. A., 379 Duine, J. A.: See Stigter, E. C. A., 489 Akoh, C. C.: See Wu, W.-H., 536 Cerdan, M. E.: See Gonzalez Siso, M. I., 585 D’Usro, E. M., Fortier, G.: Alkorta, I., Garbisu, C., Llama, M. J., Serra, Cesti, P.: See Bianchi, D., 592 Albumin-poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel as J. L.: Immobilization of pectin lyase from Chai, H., Al-Rubeai, M., Chua, K. L., Oh, S. matrix for enzyme immobilization: Penicillium italicum by covalent binding to K. W., Yap, M. G. S.: Insect cell line biochemical characterization of crosslinked nylon, 141 dependent gene expression of recombinant acid phosphatase, 482 Al-Rubeai, M.: See Chai, H., 126 human tumor necrosis factor-B, 126 Ansell, R. J.: See Burton, S. J., 570 Chen, K.-C., Chen, S.-J., Houng, J.-Y.: Arnaudon, V.: See Giinata, Z., 286 Improvement of gas permeability of Ejiofor, A. O., Chisti, Y., Moo-Young, M.: Asenjo, J. A.: See Regalado, C., 332 denitrifying PVA gel beads, 502 Culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Atwater, J. E.: See Schussel, L. J., 229 Chen, S.-J.: See Chen, K.-C., 502 hydrolyzed waste cassava starch for Auger, R.: See Yang, Z., 82 Chen, W.-C., Liu, C.-H.: Production of production of baking-quality yeast, 519 B-fructofuranosidase by Aspergillus japonicus, 153 Baker, W. L., Sabapathy, K., Vibat, M., Cheng, T.-c., Calomiris, J. J.: A cloned Field, J. A., Viedder, R. H., van Zelst, J. G., Lonergan, G.: Laccase catalyzes formation bacterial enzyme for nerve agent Rulkens, W. H.: The tolerance of lignin of an indamine dye between decontamination, 597 peroxidase and manganese-dependent 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone Chiou, C.-M.: See Lin, S.-F., 383 peroxidase to miscible solvents and the in and 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 90 Chisti, Y.: See Ejiofor, A. O., 519 vitro oxidation of anthracene in solvent: Bakker, W. A. M.: See de Gooijer, C. D., 202 Cho, K. K.: See Yoon, S. J, 449 water mixtures, 300 Balcao, V. M., Paiva, A. L., Malcata, F. X.: Choi, Y. J.: See Yoon, S. J, 449 Fortier, G.: See D’Usro, E. M., 482 Bioreactors with immobilized lipases: state Christov, L. P., Prior, B. A.: Repeated Freire-Picos, M. A.: See Gonzalez Siso, M. L., of the art, 392 treatments with Aureobasidium pullulans 585 Bales, V.: See Handrikova, G., 581 hemicellulases and alkali enhance Furneaux, R. E.: See Stevenson, D. E., 513 Ballesteros, A.: See Plou, F. J., 66 biobleaching of sulphite pulps, 244 Furneaux, R. H.: See Stevenson, D. E., 544 Bandivadekar, K., Deshpande, V..: Chua, K. L.: See Chai, H., 126 Heterologous cloning and expression of the Cochrane, F. C., Petach, H. H., Henderson, xylanase gene from Chainia (NCL 82.5.1), W.: Application of Gaikwad, B. G.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 439 tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine as a coupling Gaikwad, S. M.: See Keskar, S. S., 602 Barandiaran, M.: See Plou, F. J., 66 agent for alcohol dehydrogenase Galan, M. A.: See Moreno, J. A., 379 Baratti, J. C.: See Pencreac’h, G., 417 immobilization, 373 Galabova, D., Tuleva, B., Spasova, D.: Barbotin, J. N.: See Jan, S., 195 Comninellis, C.: See Cooney, M. J., 358 Permeabilization of Yarrowia lipolytica Barton, S., Bullock, C., Weir, D.: The effects Comtat, M.: See Cantet, J., 72 cells by Triton X-100, 18 of ultrasound on the activities of some Cooney, M. J., Roschi, E., Marison, I. W., Garbisu, C.: See Alkorta, I., 141 glycosidase enzymes of industrial Comninellis, C., von Stockar, U.: Gardiol, A. E., Hernandez, R. J., Reinhammar, importance, 190 Physiologic studies with the B., Harte, B. R.: Development of a Bastawde, K. B.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio gas-oxygen phase biosensor using a blue Bayonove, C.: See Giinata, Z., 286 desulfuricans: evaluation for use in a copper-containing oxidase, 347 Beeftink, H. H.: See de Gooijer, C. D., 202 biofuel cell, 358 Garg, A. P., McCarthy, A. J., Roberts, J. C.: Bello, J. F.: See Sanchez, E. M., 468 Courtois, B.: See Jan, S., 195 Biobleaching effect of Streptomyces Bergel, A.: See Cantet, J., 72 Courtois, J.: See Jan, S., 195 thermoviolaceus xylanase preparations on Bezborodova, S. L.: See Vasileva-Tonkova, E. birchwood kraft pulp, 261 S., 147 Gavalda, E., Degraeve, P., Lemay, P.: Bianchi, D., Golini, P., Bortolo, R., Cesti, P.: Deb, J. K.: See Mukherjee, K. J., 555 High-pressure-induced modulation of the Immobilization of penicillin G acylase on de Gooijer, C. D.: See van Lier, F. L. J., 460 antigenic interactions between two aminoalkylated polyacrylic supports, 592 de Gooijer, C. D., Bakker, W. A. M., Beeftink, B-galactosidases and anti-B-galactosidase Bol, J.: See Zhu, Y., 108 H. H., Tramper, J.: Bioreactors in series: an antibodies, 10 Bortolo, R.: See Bianchi, D., 592 overview of design procedures and Ghildyal, N. P.: See Nandakumar, M. P., 121 Breuil, C.: See Abraham, L. D., 133 practical applications, 202 Gill, I., Lépez-Fandifio, R., Jorba, X., Vulfson, Bullock, C.: See Barton, S., 190 Degraeve, P.: See Gavalda, E., 10 E. M.: Biologically active peptides and Bunch, A. W.: See Lloyd, J. R., 113 de Jong, G. A. H.: See Stigter, E. C. A., 489 enzymatic approaches to their production, Burguillo, F. J.: See Sanchez, E. M., 468 de la Noiie, J.: See Kaya, V. M., 550 162 Enzyme and Microbial Technology 18:605-607, 1996 © 1996 by Elsevier Science Inc. 0141-0229/96/$15.00 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010 Pil S0141-0229(96)00092-9 Author Index Giuletti, A. M.: See Paniego, N. B., 526 Kavanagh, K., Whittaker, P. A.: Application of Martin, D. J.: See Milner, J. A., 507 Gokhale, D. V., Bastawde, K. B., Patil, S. G., protoplast fusion to the nonconventional Marwaha, S. S.: See Puri, M., 281 Kalkote, U. R., Joshi, R. R., Joshi, R. A., yeast, 45 Maynard, A. L.: See Walker, G. M., 455 Ravindranathan, T., Gaikwad, B. G., Kaya, V. M., Goulet, J., de la Noiie, J., Picard, McCarthy, A. J.: See Garg, A. P., 261 Jogdand, V. V., Nene, S.: Chemoenzymatic G.: Effect of intermittent CO, enrichment Milner, J. A., Martin, D. J., Smith, A.: Oxygen synthesis of D(—)phenylglycine using during nutrient starvation on tertiary transfer conditions in the production of hydantoinase of pseudomonas treatment of wastewater by alpha-amylase by Bacillus desmolyticum resting cells, 353 alginate-immobilized Scenedesmus amyloliquefaciens, 507 Golini, P.: See Bianchi, D., 592 bicelluiaris, 550 Min, H. K.: See Yoon, S. J, 449 Gonzalez Siso, M. I., Ramil, E., Cerdan, M Keshavarz, T.: See Patrick, M. S., 428 Montes, F. J.: See Moreno, J. A., 379 E., Freire-Picos, M. A. Respirofermentative Keskar, S. S., Gaikwad, S. M., Islam Khan, Moo-Young, M.: Sze Ejiofor, A. O., 519 metabolism in Kluyveromyces lactis M.: Microbial a-mannosidases, 602 Moreno, J. A., Montes, F. J., Catalan, J., ethanol production and the Crabtree effect, Kijima, T., Yamamoto, S., Kise, H.: Study on Galan, M. A.: Inhibition of D-amino acid 585 tryptophan fluorescence and catalytic oxidase by a-keto analogs of amino acids, Goubert, K.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 activity of a-chymotrypsin in 379 Goulet, J.: See Kaya, V. M., 550 aqueous-organic media, | Moreno, J. M.: See Sanchez, E. M., 468 Giinata, Z., Vallier, M. J., Sapis, J. C Kim, H.-S.: See Lee, D.-C., 35 Moreno, P. R. H., Poulsen, C., van der Bayonove, C., Arnaudon, V., Madarro, A.., Kim, J. W.: See Yoon, S. J, 449 Heijden, R., Verpoorte, R.: Effects of Poilana, J.: Hydrolysis of Kim, Y. H., Yoo, Y. J.: Peroxidase production elicitation on different metabolic pathways monoterpenyl-B-D-glucosides by cloned from carrot hairy root cell cuiture, 531 in Catharanthus roseus (L.)G.Don cell B-glucosidases from Bacillus polymyxa, Kise, H.: See Kijima, T., | suspension cultures, 99 286 Kiy, T., Scheidgen-Kleyboldt, G., Tiedtke, A..: Mori, S.: See Sakakibara, M., 444 Production of lysosomal enzymes by Mukherjee, K. J., Deb, J. K., Ramachandran, continuous high-cell-density fermentation K. B.: Studies on maintenance of vector Haapala, R., Parkkinen, E., Suominen, P., of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena pBK2 in Corynebacterium Linko, S.: Production of thermophila in a perfused bioreactor, 268 acetoacidophilum by co-culture endo-|,4-B-glucanase and xylanase with Knol, W.: See Zhu, Y., 108 experiments in a continuous bioreactor, 555 nylon-web immobilized and free Kothari, R. M.: See Puri, M., 281 Mulligan, B. J.: See Laouar, L., 433 Trichoderma reesei, 495 Kretzmer, G.: See Akhnoukh, R., 220 Hahn-Hiagerdal, B.: See Olsson, L., 312 Kretzmer, G.: See Réssler, B., 423 Halling, P. J.: See Janssen, A. E. M., 340 Kwok, K. H.: See Yu, S., 238 Nand, K.: See Rani, S., 23 Handrikova, G., Stefuca, V., Polakovit, M., Nandakumar, M. P., Thakur M. S., Bales, V.: Determination of effective Raghavarao, K. S. M. S., Ghildyal, N. P.: diffusion coefficient of substrate in gel Laouar, L., Lowe, K. C., Mulligan, B. J.: Substrate particle size reduction by Bacillus particles with immobilized biocatalyst, 581 Yeast responses to nonionic surfactants, coagulans in solid-state fermentation, 121 433 Harte, B. R.: See Gardiol, A. E., 347 Nelis, H. J., De Vuyst, L., Goubert, K.., Henderson, W.: See Cochrane, F. C., 373 Lee, D.-C., Lee, S.-G., Kim, H.-S.: Production Devreese, B. V., Van Beeumen, J. J., Hernandez, R. J.: See Gardiol, A. E., 347 of D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine from Raymackers, J. G., Vandamme, E. J., De Hizukuri, S.: See Hossain, M. Z., 95 D,L-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hydantoin using Leenheer, A. P.: Detection of cleavage of a Horng, W.-C.: See Liu, W.-H., 184 immobilised thermostable D-hydantoinase prenisin-mimicking decapeptide by Hossain, M. Z., Abe, J., Hizukuri, S.: Multiple from Bacillus stearothermophilus SD-1, 35 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis forms of B-mannanase from Bacillus sp Lee, S. C.: See Yoon, S. J, 449 endoprotein, 52 KKO1I, 95 Lee, S.-G.: See Lee, D.-C., 35 Nene, S.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 Houng, J.-Y.: See Chen, K.-C., 502 Lemay, P.: See Gavalda, E., 10 Noone, S. M.: See Walsh, P. K., 366 Husain, S., Jafri, F., Saleemuddin, M.: Effects Lijun, W.: See Quingshan, L., 7 of chemical modification on the stability of Lin, S.-F., Chiou, C.-M., Tsai, Y.-C.: invertase before and after immobilization, Purification and characterization of a O’Donovan, M.: See Walsh, P. K., 366 275 glycerol oxidase from Penicillium sp. Oh, S. K. W.: See Chai, H., 126 TS-622, 383 Linko, S.: See Haapala, R., 495 Olsson, L., Hahn-Hagerdal, B.: Fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates for ethanol Liu, C.-H.: See Chen, W.-C., 153 Isdell, F. V.: See Walsh, P. K., 366 Liu, W.-H., Horng, W.-C., Tsai, M.-S.: production, 312 Islam Khan, M.: See Keskar, S. S., 602 Bioconversion of cholesterol to cholest-4-en-3-one in aqueous/organic solvent two-phase reactors, 184 Paiva, A. L.: See Balcdo, V. M., 392 Jafri, F.: See Husain, S., 275 Llama, M. J.: See Alkorta, L., 141 Paniego, N. B., Giuletti, A. M.: Artemisinin Jan, S. Roblot, C., Courtois, J., Courtois, B., Lloyd, J. R., Bunch, A. W.: The physiological production by Artemisia annua Barbotin, J. N., Séguin, J. P.: "NMR state of an ethylenogenic Escherichia coli L.-transformed organ cultures, 526 spectroscopic determination of poly immobilized in hollow-fiber bioreactors, Park, J.-S.: See Pyun, J.-C., 41 3-hydroxybutyrate extracted from microbial 113 Parkkinen, E.: See Haapala, R., 495 biomass, 195 Lonergan, G.: See Baker, W. L., 90 Parr, R. S. Patent reports, 309, 388, 540 Jang, A.-S.: See Pyun, J.-C., 41 Lépez-Fandifio, R.: See Gill, L., 162 Pastor, E.: See Plou, F. J., 66 Janssen, A. E. M., Vaidya, A. M., Halling Lowe, C. R.: See Burton, S. J., 570 Patil, S. G.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 P. J.: Substrate specificity and kinetics of Lowe, K. C.: See Laouar, L., 433 Patrick, M. S., Adlard, M. W., Keshavarz, T.: Candida rugosa lipase in organic media, Lozinsky, V. I., Zubov, A. L., Titova, E. F.: Swainsonine production from batch 340 Swelling behavior of poly(vinyl alcohol) cultures of Metarhizium anisopliae in Jogdand, V. V.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 cryogels employed as matrices for cell stirred-tank reactors, 428 Jongejan, J. A.: See Stigter, E. C. A., 489 immobilization, 561 Pencreac’h, G., Baratti, J. C.: Hydrolysis of Jorba, X.: See Gill, L., 162 Liibben, H.: See Réssler, B., 423 p-nitropheny! palmitate in n-heptane by the Joshi, R. A.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 Pseudomonas cepacia lipase: a simple test Joshi, R. R.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 for the determination of lipase activity in Jung, Y. H.: See Yoon, S. J, 449 Madarro, A.: See Giinata, Z., 286 organic media, 417 Malcata, F. X.: See Balcio, V. M., 392 Perea, T., Ugalde, U.: Continuous hydrolysis Malone, D. M.: See Walsh, P. K., 366 of whey proteins in a membrane recycle Kalkote, U. R.: See Gokhale, D. V., 353 Marison, I. W.: See Cooney, M. J., 358 reactor, 29 606 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June Author Index Petach, H. H.: See Cochrane, F. C., 373 Saleemuddin, M.: See Husain, S., 275 van der Lugt, J. P.: See Stigter, E. C. A., 489 Phillips, R. S.: See Wu, W.-H., 536 Sanchez, E. M., Bello, J. F., Roig, M. G., van Lier, F. L. J., van den Hombergh, J. P. T Picard, G.: See Kaya, V. M., 550 Burguillo, F. J., Moreno, J. M., Sinisterra, W., de Gooijer, C. D., den Boer, M. M., Plou, F. J., Barandiaran, M., Calvo, M. V., J. V.: Kinetic and enantioselective behavior Vlak, J. M., Tramper, J.: Long-term Ballesteros, A., Pastor, E.: High-yield of the lipase from Candida cylindracea: a semi-continuous production of recombinant production of mono- and di-oleylglycerol comparative study between the soluble baculovirus protein in a repeated by lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of triolein, enzyme and the enzyme immobilized on (fed-)batch two-stage reactor system, 460 66 agarose and silica gels, 468 van Zelst, J. G.: See Field, J. A., 300 Poilana, J.: See Giinata, Z., 286 Sapis, J. C.: See Giinata, Z., 286 Vasileva-Tonkova, E. S., Bezborodova, S. L.: Polakovit, M.: See Handrikova, G., 581 Scheidgen-Kleyboldt, G.: See Kiy, T., 268 Purification, physicochemical properties, Poulsen, C.: See Moreno, P. R. H., 99 Schiigerl, K.: See Akhnoukh, R., 220 and specificity of a ribonuclease produced Poéniak, G.: See Rucka, M., 477 Schussel, L. J., Atwater, J. E.: A continuous by Trichoderma harzianum, 147 Prior, B. A.: See Christov, L. P., 244 alcohol oxidase bioreactor for regenerative Verpoorte, R.: See Moreno, P. R. H., 99 Puri, M., Marwaha, S. S., Kothari, R. M.: life support, 229 Vibat, M.: See Baker, W. L., 90 Studies on the applicability of Sebastiao, M. J., Cabral, J. M. S., Vlak, J. M.: See van Lier, F. L. J., 460 alginate-entrapped naringinase for the Aires-Barros, M. R.: Improved purification Viedder, R. H.: See Field, J. A., 300 debittering of kinnow juice, 281 protocol of a Fusarium solani pisi von Stockar, U.: See Cooney, M. J., 358 Pyle, D. L.: See Regalado, C., 332 recombinant cutinase by phase partitioning Vulfson, E. N.: See Gill, I., 162 Pyun, J.-C., Jang, A.-S., Park, J.-S.: Facile in aqueous two-phase systems of enzyme immobilization and assay polyethylene glycol and phosphate, 251 technique using polyethyleneimine- Séguin, J. P.: See Jan, S., 195 cellulose thin-layer chromatography as a Serra, J. L.: See Alkorta, I., 141 Walker, G. M., Maynard, A. L: solid support, 41 Sinisterra, J. V.: See Sanchez, E. M., 468 Magnesium-limited growth of Smith, A.: See Milner, J. A., 507 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 455 Smits, J. P.: See Zhu, Y., 108 Walsh, P. K., Isdell, F. V., Noone, S. M., Quingshan, L., Lijun, W., Yourong, L.: Color Somers, W. A. C.: See Stigter, E. C. A., 489 O’ Donovan, M. G., Malone, D. M.: development with rational screening Spasova, D.: See Galabova, D., 18 Growth patterns of Saccharomyces method for improved L-glutamate Stanley, R. A.: See Stevenson, D. E., 544 cerevisiae microcolonies in alginate and oxidase-producing strains, 7 Stead, C. V.: See Burton, S. J., 570 carageenan gel particles: effect of physical Stefuca, V.: See Handrikova, G., 581 and chemical properties of gels, 366 Stevenson, D. E., Furneaux, R. E.: High-yield Wang, D.: See Sakakibara, M., 444 Raghavarao, K. S. M. S.: See Nandakumar, M. syntheses of ethyl and 2-fluoroethyl Weir, D.: See Barton, S., 190 P., 121 B-D-galactopyranosides using Streptococcus Whittaker, P. A.: See Kavanagh, K., 45 Ramachandran, K. B.: See Mukherjee, K. J., thermophilus B-galactosidase, 513 Wu, W.-H., Akoh, C. C., Phillips, R. S.: 555 Stevenson, D. E., Stanley, R. A., Furneaux, R. Lipase-catalyzed stereoselective Ramil, E.: See Gonzalez Siso, M. 1., 585 H.: Oligosaccharide and alkyl esterification of DL-menthol in organic Rani, S., Nand, K.: Development of 6-galactopyranoside synthesis from lactose solvents using acid anhydrides as acylating cellulose-free xylanase-producing anaerobic with Caldocellum saccharolyticum agents, 536 consortia for the use of lignocellulosic B-glycosidase, 544 wastes, 23 Stigter, E. C. A., de Jong, G. A. H., Jongejan, Rao, A. P. A.: See Devi, N. A., 59 J. A., Duine, J. A., van der Lugt, J. P., Yamamoto, S.: See Kijima, T., | Ravindranathan, T.: See Gokhale, D. V., 35: Somers, W. A. C.: Electron transfer Yang, F. X.: See Yang, Z., 82 Raymackers, J. G.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 between a quinohemoprotein alcohol Yang, Z., Domach, M., Auger, R., Yang, F. Regalado, C., Asenjo, J. A., Pyle, D. L.: dehydrogenase and an electrode via a redox X., Russell, A. J.: Polyethylene Studies on the purification of peroxidase polymer network, 489 glycol-induced stabilization of subtilisin, 82 from horseradish roots in using reverse Suominen, P.: See Haapala, R., 495 Yap, M. G. S.: See Chai, H., 126 micelles, 332 Yoo, Y. J.: See Kim, Y. H., 531 Reinhammar, B.: See Gardiol, A. E., 347 Yoon, S. J., Choi, Y. J., Min, H. K., Cho, K. Roberts, J. C.: See Garg, A. P., 261 Takahashi, K.: See Sakakibara, M., 444 K., Kim, J. W., Lee, S. C., Jung, Y. H.: Roblot, C.: See Jan, S., 195 Takahashi, R.: See Sakakibara, M., 444 Isolation and identification of Roig, M. G.: See Sanchez, E. M., 468 Thakur M. S.: See Nandakumar, M. P., 121 phytase-producing bacterium, Enterobacter Rorrer, G. L.: See Zhi, C., 291 Tiedtke, A.: See Kiy, T., 268 sp. 4, and enzymatic properties of phytase Roschi, E.: See Cooney, M. J., 358 Titova, E. F.: See Lozinsky, V. L., 561 enzyme, 449 Réssler, B., Liibben, H., Kretzmer, G.: Tramper, J.: See de Gooijer, C. D., 202 Yourong, L.: See Quingshan, L., 7 Temperature: a simple parameter for Tramper, J.: See van Lier, F. L. J., 460 Yu, S., Kwok, K. H., Doran, P. M.: Effect of process optimization in fed-batch cultures Trochimezuk, W.: See Rucka, M., 477 sucrose, exogenous product concentration, of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary Tsai, M.-S.: See Liu, W.-H., 184 and other culture conditions on growth and cells, 423 Tsai, Y.-C.: See Lin, S.-F., 383 steroidal alkaloid production by Solanum Rucka, M., PoZniak, G., Turkiewicz, B.., Tuleva, B.: See Galabova, D., 18 aviculare hairy roots, 238 Trochimczuk, W.: Ultrafiltration Turkiewicz, B.: See Rucka, M., 477 membranes from polysulfone/aminated polysulfone blends with proteolytic activity, 477 Ugalde, U.: See Perea, T., 29 Zhi, C., Rorrer, G. L.: Photolithotrophic Rulkens, W. H.: See Field, J. A., 300 cultivation of Laminaria saccharina Russell, A. J.: See Yang, Z., 82 gametophyte cells in a bubble-column Vaidya, A. M.: See Janssen, A. E. M., 340 bioreactor, 291 Vallier, M. J.: See Giinata, Z., 286 Zhu, Y., Knol, W., Smits, J. P., Bol, J.: Sabapathy, K.: See Baker, W. L., 90 Van Beeumen, J. J.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 Medium optimization for nuclease P1 Sakakibara, M., Wang, D., Takahashi, R., Vandamme, E. J.: See Nelis, H. J., 52 production by Penicillium citrinum in Takahashi, K., Mori, S.: Influence of van den Hombergh, J. P. T. W.: See van Lier, solid-state fermentation using polyurethane ultrasound irradiation on hydrolysis of F. L. J., 460 foam as inert carrier, 108 sucrose catalyzed by invertase, 444 van der Heijden, R.: See Moreno, P. R. H., 99 Zubov, A. L.: See Lozinsky, V. I., 561 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June 607 ELSEVIER Subject Index Acid anhydrides Decontamination, Ammonium carbonate, Aspergillus japonicus Lipases, Menthyl esters, Stereoselective Chemical agents, 597 Response surface methodology, esterification, 536 D-Amino acid oxidase Fructofuranosidase, 153 Acid phosphatase Inhibition, a-Keto acids, 379 Aureobasidium pullulans Alkaline phosphatase, Yarrowia lipolytica, Aminoalkylation of polyacrylester Sulphite pulp, Dissolving pulp, Pulp Triton X-100, Permeabi'ization, 18 Glutaraldehyde coupling, Escherichia coli properties, Alkaline extraction, Oxygen Immobilization, Enzyme, Hydrogel, PEG, penicillin G acylase, Covalent delignification, Biobleaching, Xylanase, Albumin, 482 immobilization of enzymes, 592 Xylan hydrolysis, Glucomannan, 244 Activity Aminopropy! silica Stability, Optimum operating conditions, Chitosan, Tris(hydroxymethy!)phosphine, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Reactors, Immobilized lipases, 392 Enzyme immobilization, Alcohol a-Amylase, Mass transfer, Dissolved Agrobacterium rhizogenes dehydrogenase, 373 oxygen, 507 Artemisia annua, Artemisinin, Transformed Ammonium carbonate Bacillus polymyxa shoot cultures, Hairy roots, Agrobacterium Chemical agents, Alteromonas sp. JD6.5, B-Glucosidase, Grape, Monoterpenyl, tumefaciens, 526 Cloned OPA anhydrolase, Benzyl, 2-Phenylethyl-B-p-glucosides, 286 Solasodine, Solanum aviculare, Hairy Decontamination, 597 Bacillus sp. KKO1 roots, 238 Ammonium ion f-Mannanase, Multiple forms, Copra Agrobacterium tumefaciens Phosphate ion, Uptake, Wastewater mannan, Locust bean gum, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Artemisia treatment, Immobilization, Alginate films, Manooligosaccharides, 95 annua, Artemisinin, Transformed shoot Scenedesmus bicellularis, CO, enrichment, Bacillus stearothermophilus cultures, Hairy roots, 526 Nutrient deprivation, 550 Immobilization, D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine, Air-lift loopreactor a-Amylase D,L-5-(4-Hydroxypheny])hydantoin, Bioreactor, Constant stoichiometry Glucoamylase, Invertase, Enzyme activity, Thermostable p-hydantoinase, 35 processes, Biocatalysis, Cascade, Design, Ultrasound, 190 Bacteriocin Stoichiometry, 202 Mass transfer, Dissolved oxygen, Bacillus Plasmid maintenance, Corynebacteria, 555 Albumin amyloliquefaciens, 507 Baculovirus Acid phosphatase, Immobilization, Anaerobic bacteria Expression vector, B-Galactosidase, Enzyme, Hydrogel, PEG, 482 Anaerobic digestion, Enrichment technique, Long-term operation, Infection model, 460 Alcalase Xylanase, 23 B-Galactosidase, On-line process Ultrafiltration reactor, Whey hydrolysis, Anaerobic digestion monitoring, Spodoptera frugiperda, 220 Proteinases, 29 Enrichment technique, Xylanase, Anaerobic Baker’s yeast Alcohol dehydrogenase bacteria, 23 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fermentation, Aminopropy! silica, Chitosan, Analysis Waste cassava starch, Liquefaction, Trishydroxymethy])phosphine, Enzyme Lignocellulosic hydrolysates, Inhibitors, Saccharification 519 immobilization, 373 Detoxification, Pentose formation, Process Batch reactor Horse liver, Biomimetic coenzyme, integration, Economics, Environmental Hydrogenase, NAD, Coenzyme Coenzyme analog, Triazine dyes, 570 parameters, 312 regeneration, Bioelectrochemistry, 72 Alcohol oxidase Antibodies Benzyl Bioreactor, Ethanol, Platinum, Hydrogen f-Galactosidases, Immunodesorption, 2-Phenylethy!-6-D-glucosides, Bacillus peroxide, 229 Enzymes, High pressure, 10 polymyxa, B-Giucosidase, Grape, Alginate films AOT Monoterpenyl, 286 Scenedesmus bicellularis, CO, enrichment, Horseradish peroxidase, Reverse micelles, Biobleaching Nutrient deprivation, Ammonium ion, Protein purification, Peroxidase Kraft pulp, Pulp consistency, Paper Phosphate ion, Uptake, Wastewater purification, 332 properties, Chlorine-free bleaching, treatment, Immobilization, 550 Aqueous two-phase systems Thermophilic xylanase, Streptomyces Alginate gel Purification, Cutinase, Liquid—liquid thermoviolaceus, 261 Carageenan gel, Growth patterns, Image extraction, 251 Xylanase, Xylan hydrolysis, Glucomannan, analysis, Internal gelation, Saccharomyces Artemisia annua Aureobasidium pullulans, Sulphite pulp, cerevisiae, Immobilized cells, Artemisinin, Transformed shoot cultures, Dissolving pulp, Pulp properties, Alkaline Microcolonies, 366 Hairy roots, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, extraction, Oxygen delignification, 244 Alkaline extraction Agrobacterium rhizogenes, 526 Biocatalysis Oxygen delignification, Biobleaching, Artemisinin Cascade, Design, Stoichiometry, Air-lift Xylanase, Xylan hydrolysis, Glucomannan, Transformed shoot cultures, Hairy roots, loopreactor, Bioreactor, Constant Aureobasidium pullulans, Sulphite pulp, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Agrobacterium stoichiometry processes, 202 Dissolving pulp, Pulp properties, 244 rhizogenes, Artemisia annua, 526 Biocell Alkaline phosphatase Arthrobacter simplex Sulfate reduction rate, Lactate, Pyruvate, Yarrowia lipolytica, Triton X-100, Two-phase reactor, Cholest-4-en-3-one, Current, 358 Permeabilization, Acid phosphatase, 18 Bioconversion, Steroids, 184 Bioconversion Alkaloid Ascorbate oxidase Steroids, Arthrobacter simplex, Two-phase Elicitation, Enzyme activities, Biosensor, Gas-phase oxygen reactor, Cholest-4-en-3-one, 184 Catharanthus roseus, 99 concentration, Blue oxidases, 347 Bioelectrochemistry Alteromonas sp. JD6.5 Aspergillus carbonarius Batch reactor, Hydrogenase, NAD, Cloned OPA anhydrolase, Polygalacturonase, Purification, 59 Coenzyme regeneration, 72 Enzyme and Microbial Technology 18:608-614, 1996 © 1996 by Elsevier Science Inc. 0141-0229/96/$15.00 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010 Pll S0141-0229(96)00093-7 Subject Index Quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase, Cell permeabilization peroxidase, Manganese-dependent Enzyme electrodes, Immobilization, 489 Flocculation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, peroxidase, Miscible solvent, 300 Biomimetic coenzyme Pluronic F-68, Triton X-100, Cell growth, Covalent immobilization of enzymes Coenzyme analog, Triazine dyes, Horse 433 Aminoalkylation of polyacrylester, liver alcohol dehydrogenase, 570 Cells, immobilized Glutaraldehyde coupling, Escherichia coli Biopolymers Microcolonies, Alginate gel, Carageenan penicillin G acylase, 592 Proteins, Enzymes, Immobilization, 82 gel, Growth patterns, Image analysis, Crabtree effect Bioreactor Internal gelation, Saccharomyces Ethanol production, Respirofermentative Bubble-column, Marine plant cell culture, cerevisiae, 366 metabolism, Kluyveromyces lactis, 585 Immobilized lipases, Activity, Stability, Chainia Culture homogeneity Optimum operating conditions, 392 Escherichia coli, Lambda gt10, pUC8, Metarhizium anisopliae, Swainsonine Laminaria, Photolithotroph, 291 Extracellular expression, Xylanase cloning, production, 428 Constant stoichiometry processes, 439 Current Biocatalysis, Cascade, Design, Chemical agents Biocell, Sulfate reduction rate, Lactate, Stoichiometry, Air-lift loopreactor, 202 Alteromonas sp. JD6.5, 597, Cloned OPA Pyruvate, 358 Ethanol, Platinum, Hydrogen peroxide, anhydrolase, Decontamination, Ammonium Cutinase Alcohol oxidase, 229 carbonate, 597 Liquid—liquid extraction, Aqueous Perfused, Ciliated protozoa, Tetrahymena Chemoenzymatic synthesis two-phase systems, Purification, 251 thermophila, Lysosomal enzyme D(—)Phenylglycine, Hydantoinase, Cybrid production, Continuous high-cell-density Pseudomonas desmolyticum, 353 Hybrid, Yeast, Biotechnology, Protoplast fermentation, 268 Chitosan fusion, 45 Biosensor Tris(hydroxymethyl])phosphine, Enzyme Gas-phase oxygen concentration, Blue immobilization, Alcohol dehydrogenase, oxidases, Laccase, Ascorbate oxidase, 347 Biotechnology Aminopropy! silica, 373 Daucus carota Peptide synthesis, Proteases, Strategies, Chlorine-free bleaching Plant cell culture, Peroxidase, Hairy roots, Continous synthesis, Novel reaction Thermophilic xylanase, Streptomyces 531 systems, Recent developments, New trends, thermoviolaceus, Biobleaching, Kraft pulp, Debittering Physiologically active peptides, Pulp consistency, Paper properties, 261 Naringinase entrapment, Kinnow juice, 281 Food-derived peptides, Flavor peptides, 162 Cholest-4-en-3-one Decontamination Protoplast fusion, Cybrid, Hybrid, Yeast, Bioconversion, Steroids, Arthrobacter Ammonium carbonate, Chemical agents, 45 simplex, Two-phase reactor, 184 Alteromonas sp. JD6.5, 597, Cloned OPA Biotransformations a-Chymotrypsin anhydrolase, 597 Hydrolysis of triglycerides, Fluorescence, Organic solvent, Catalytic Denitrification Monoglycerides, Diglycerides, Immobilized Activity, 2 Wastewater treatment, Gas permeability, lipase, Food additives, 66 Cloned OPA anhydrolase PVA-immobilized sludge, 502 Blue oxidases Decontamination, Ammonium carbonate, Design Laccase, Ascorbate oxidase, Biosensor, Chemical agents, Alteromonas sp. JD6.5, Stoichiometry, Air-lift loopreactor, Gas-phase oxygen concentration, 347 597 Bioreactor, Constant stoichiometry Bubble-column bioreactor CO, enrichment processes, Biocatalysis, Cascade, 202 Marine plant cell culture, Laminaria, Nutrient deprivation, Ammonium ion, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Photolithotroph, 291 Phosphate ion, Uptake, Wastewater lactate, pyruvate, current, biocell, 358 treatment, Immobilization, Alginate films, Detoxification Scenedesmus bicellularis, 550 Pentose formation, Process integration, Coenzyme analog Economics, Environmental parameters, Calcium alginate Triazine dyes, Horse liver alcohol Analysis, Lignocellulosic hydrolysates, Sucrose, Yeast cells, Invertase activity, dehydrogenase, Biomimetic coenzyme, 570 Inhibitors, 312 Effective diffusion coefficient, 581 Coenzyme regeneration Diglycerides Candida cylindracea Bioelectrochemistry, Batch reactor, Immobilized lipase, Food additives, Enzyme immobilization, Enzyme kinetics, Hydrogenase, NAD, 72 Biotransformations, Hydrolysis of Enantiomeric excess, Lipases, 468 Constant stoichiometry processes triglycerides, Monoglycerides, 66 Carageenan gel Biocatalysis, Cascade, Design, 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid Growth patterns, Image analysis, Internal Stoichiometry, Air-lift loopreactor, Laccase, 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone gelation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bioreactor, 202 hydrazone, 90 Immobilized cells, Microcolonies, Alginate Continuous culture Dissolution rate gel, 366 Yeast, Magnesium, 455 Solubility, Lignin peroxidase, Carriers for cell immobilization Continuous high-cell-density fermentation Manganese-dependent peroxidase, Miscible Swelling properties of gel matrix, Perfused bioreactor, Ciliated protozoa, solvent, Cosolvent, Polycyclic aromatic Poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels, 561 Tetrahymena thermophila, Lysosomal hydrocarbon, 300 Cascade enzyme production, 268 Dissolving pulp Design, Stoichiometry, Air-lift loopreactor, Continuous synthesis Pulp properties, Alkaline extraction, Bioreactor, Constant stoichiometry Novel reaction systems, Recent Oxygen delignification, Biobleaching, processes, Biocatalysis, 202 developments, New trends, Physiologically Xylanase, Xylan hydrolysis, Glucomannan, Catalytic activity active peptides, Food-derived peptides, Aureobasidium pullulans, Sulphite pulp, a-Chymotrypsin, Fluorescence, Organic Flavor peptides, Biotechnology, Peptide 244 solvent, 2 synthesis, Proteases, Strategies, 162 Catharanthus roseus Copra mannan Alkaloid, Elicitation, Enzyme activities, 99 Locust bean gum, Manooligosaccharides, Cell-bound fraction Bacillus sp. KKO1, B-Mannanase, Multiple Economics Enterobacter sp., Phytase, Enzyme activity, forms, 95 Effective diffusion coefficient 449 Corynebacteria Calcium alginate, Sucrose, Yeast cells, Cell growth Bacteriocin, Plasmid maintenance, 555 Invertase activity, 581 Cell permeabilization, Flocculation, Cosolvent Elicitation Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pluronic F-68, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, Enzyme activities, Catharanthus roseus, Triton X-100, 433 Dissolution rate, Solubility, Lignin Alkaloid, 99 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June 609 Subject Index Enantiomeric excess Extracellular expression Gene expression Lipases, Candida cylindracea, Enzyme Xylanase cloning, Chainia, Escherichia Tumor necrosis factor-B, Insect cell, 126 immobilization, Enzyme kinetics, 468 coli, Lambda gtl0, pUC8, 439 Glucoamylase Endo-1,4,-B-glucanase Invertase, Enzyme activity, Ultrasound, Xylanase, Enzyme production, a-Amylase, 190 Trichoderma reesei, Immobilized fungus, Fermentation Glucomannan 495 Waste cassava starch, Liquefaction, Aureobasidium pullulans, Sulphite pulp, Enrichment technique Saccharification, Baker's yeast, Dissolving pulp, Pulp properties, Alkaline Xylanase, Anaerobic bacteria, Anaerobic Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 519 extraction, Oxygen delignification, digestion, 23 Flavor peptides Biobleaching, Xylanase, Xylan hydrolysis, Enterobacter sp Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, 244 Phytase, Enzyme activity, Cell-bound Proteases, Strategies, Continous synthesis, 3-Glucosidase fraction, 449 Novel reaction systems, Recent Grape, Monoterpenyl, Benzyl, Environmental parameters developments, New trends, Physiologically 2-Phenylethyl-8-pb-glucosides, Bacillus Analysis, Lignocellulosic hydrolysates, active peptides, Food-derived peptides, 162 polymyxa, 286 Inhibitors, Detoxification, Pentose Flocculation L-Glutamate formation, Process integration, Economics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pluronic F-68, L-Glutamate oxidase, Screening, 312 Triton X-100, Cell growth, Cell Mutation, 7 Enzymatic membranes permeabilization, 433 L-Glutamate oxidase Polysulfone membrane, Immobilization, Fluorescence Screening, Mutation, L-Glutamate, 7 Trypsin, 477 Organic solvent, Catalytic activity, Glutaraldehyde coupling Enzyme electrodes a-Chymotrypsin, 2 Escherichia coli penicillin G acyiase, Immobilization, Bioelectrochemistry, Food additives Covalent immobilization of enzymes, Quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase, Biotransformations, Hydrolysis of Aminoalkylation of polyacrylester, 592 489 triglycerides, Monoglycerides, Glycerol oxidase Enzymes Diglycerides, Immobilized lipase, 66 Penicillium sp. TS-622, Triglyceride assay, Alcohol dehydrogenase, Aminopropy! Food-derived peptides 383 silica, Chitosan, Flavor peptides, Biotechnology, Peptide Grape Tris(hydroxymethy!)phosphine, 373 synthesis, Proteases, Strategies, Continous Monoterpenyl, Benzyl, Aminoalkylation of polyacrylester, synthesis, Novel reaction systems, Recent 2-Phenylethyl-B-b-glucosides, Bacillus Glutaraldehyde coupling, Escherichia coli developments, New trends, Physiologically polymyxa, B-Glucosidase, 286 penicillin G acylase, 592 active peptides, 162 Growth patterns Catharanthus roseus, Alkaloid, Elicitation, Fructofuranosidase Image analysis, Internal gelation, 99 Aspergillus japonicus, Response surface Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Immobilized Cell-bound fraction, Enterobacter sp., methodology, 153 cells, Microcolonies, Alginate gel, Phytase, 449 Fungi Carageenan gel, 366 Enantiomeric excess, Lipases, Candida Immobilized, Endo-1,4,-B-glucanase, cylindracea, Enzyme immobilization, 468 Xylanase, Enzyme production, Enzyme kinetics, Enantiomeric excess, Trichoderma reesei, 495 Hairy roots Lipases, Candida cylindracea, 468 Staining, Ophiostoma piceae, Subtilisin, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Solasodine, High pressure, Antibodies, Serine protease, 133 Daucus carota, Plant cell culture, B-Galactosidases, Immunodesorption, 10 Fusarium solani pisi recombinant cutinase Peroxidase, 531 Hydrogel, PEG, Albumin, Acid Liquid—extraction, Aqueous two-phase Solanum aviculare, 238 phosphatase, Immobilization, 482 systems, Purification, 251 Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Agrobacterium Immobilization, Biopolymers, Proteins, 82 rhizogenes, Artemisia annua, Artemisinin, Protoxin, 6-Galactosidase, Transformed shoot cultures, 526 6-p-Galactopyranoside, Synthesis, Lactose, 6-Galactopyranoside Heterogenous noncatalytic reaction 513 Galactosidase, Lactose, Thermostable, Solid-state fermentation, Substrate Lysosomal, Continuous high-cell-density Enzymic, Oligosaccharide, 544 availability, Hydrolytic enzyme, 121 fermentation, Perfused bioreactor, Ciliated 6-p-Galactopyranoside High pressure protozoa, Tetrahymena thermophila, 268 Synthesis, Lactose, Enzymatic reaction, Antibodies, B-Galactosidases, Oligosaccharide, B-Galactopyranoside, Protoxin, B-Galactosidase, 513 Immunodesorption, Enzymes, 10 Galactosidase, Lactose, Thermostable, 544 Galactosidase Hollow-fiber bioreactor Pectin lyase, Penicillium italicum, Nylon, Lactose, Thermostable, Enzymic, Immobilization, Secondary metabolism, 14] Oligosaccharide, B-Galactopyranoside, 544 Microbial physiology, 113 Trichoderma reesei, Immobilized fungus, B-Galactosidases Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase Endo-1,4,-B-glucanase, Xylanase, 495 6-p-Galactopyranoside, Synthesis, Lactose, Biomimetic coenzyme, Coenzyme analog, Ultrasound, a-Amylase, Glucoamylase, Enzymatic reaction, Protoxin, 513 Triazine dyes, 570 Invertase, 190 Immunodesorption, Enzymes, High Horseradish peroxidase herichia coli pressure, Antibodies, 10 Reverse micelles, Protein purification, Lambda gt!l0, pUC8, Extracellular Long-tern operation, Infection model, Peroxidase purification, AOT, 332 expression, Xylanase cloning, Chainia, 439 Baculovirus expression vector, 460 Hybrid Escherichia coli penicillin G acylase On-line process monitoring, Spodoptera Yeast, Biotechnology, Protoplast fusion, Covalent immobilization of enzymes, frugiperda, Baculovirus, 220 Cybrid, 45 Aminoalkylation of polyacrylester, Gas chromatography quantification Hydantoinase Glutaraldehyde coupling, 592 Rhizobium meliloti, Poly Pseudomonas desmolyticum, Esterification 3-hydroxybutyrate, Sodium hypochlorite Chemoenzymatic synthesis, Organic solvent, Ping-Pong kinetics, Lipase extraction, 'H NMR quantification, 195 D(—)Phenylglycine, 353 specificity, Solvation, 340 Gas permeability Thermostable, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Ethanol PVA-immobilized sludge, Denitrification, Immobilization, D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine, Platinum, Hydrogen peroxide, Alcohol Wastewater treatment, 502 D,L-5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)hydantoin, 35 oxidase, Bioreactor, 229 Gas-phase oxygen concentration Hydrogel Respirofermentative metabolism, Blue oxidases, Laccase, Ascorbate oxidase, PEG, Albumin, Acid phosphatase, Kluyveromyces lactis, Crabtree effect, 585 Biosensor, 347 Immobilization, Enzyme, 482 610 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June Subject Index Hydrogenase Internal gelation Pseudomonas cepacia, Lipase assay, NAD, Coenzyme regeneration, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Immobilized Nonconventional media, Organic media, Bioelectrochemistry, Batch reactor, 72 cells, Microcolonies, Alginate gel, 417 Hydrogen peroxide Carageenan gel, Growth patterns, Image Specificity, Solvation, Esterification, Alcohol oxidase, Bioreactor, Ethanol, analysis, 366 Organic solvent, Ping-Pong kinetics, 340 Platinum, 229 Invertase Liquefaction Hydrolysis of triglycerides Effective diffusion coefficient, Calcium Saccharification, Baker’s yeast, Monoglycerides, Diglycerides, Immobilized alginate, Sucrose, Yeast cells, 581 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fermentation, lipase, Food additives, Biotransformations, Enzyme activity, Ultrasound, a-Amylase, Waste cassava starch, 519 66 Glucoamylase, 190 Liquid—liquid extraction Hydrolytic enzyme Immobilization, Stabilization, 275 Aqueous two-phase systems, Purification, Heterogenous noncatalytic reaction, Sucrose hydrolysis, Ultrasound, 444 Cutinase, 251 Solid-state fermentation, Substrate Locust bean gum availability, 121 Manooligosaccharides, Bacillus sp. KKO1, D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine a-Keto acids 6-Mannanase, Multiple forms, Copra D,L-5-(4-Hydroxypheny])hydantoin, p-Amino acid oxidase, Inhibition, 379 mannan, 95 Thermostable D-hydantoinase, Bacillus Kinnow juice Long-term operation stearothermophilus, Immobilization, 35 Debittering, Naringinase entrapment, 281 Infection model, Baculovirus expression D,L-5-(4-Hydroxypheny] )hydantoin Kluyveromyces lactis vector, B-Galactosidase, 460 Thermostable D-hydantoinase, Bacillus Crabtree effect, Ethanol production, Lysosomal enzyme production stearothermophilus, Immobilization, Respirofermentative metabolism, 585 Continuous high-cell-density fermentation, p-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine, 35 Kraft pulp Perfused bioreactor, Ciliated protozoa, Pulp consistency, Paper properties, Tetrahymena thermophila, 268 Chlorine-free bleaching, Thermophilic Image analysis xylanase, Streptomyces thermoviolaceus, Internal gelation, Saccharomyces Biobleaching, 261 Magnesium cerevisiae, Immobilized cells, Continuous culture, Yeast, 455 Microcolonies, Alginate gel, Carageenan Manganese-dependent peroxidase gel, Growth patterns, 366 Laccase Miscible solvent, Cosolvent, Polycyclic Immobilization Ascorbate oxidase, Biosensor, Gas-phase aromatic hydrocarbon, Dissolution rate, Alcohol dehydrogenase, Aminopropy] oxygen concentration, Blue oxidases, 347 Solubility, Lignin peroxidase, 300 silica, Chitosan, 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone, 6-Mannanase Trishydroxymethy])phosphine, 373 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 90 Multiple forms, Copra mannan, Locust Alginate films, Scenedesmus bicellularis, Lactate bean gum, Manooligosaccharides, Bacillus CO, enrichment, Nutrient deprivation, Pyruvate, Current, Biocell, Sulfate sp. KKO1, 95 Ammonium ion, Phosphate ion, Uptake, reduction rate 358 Mannose disaccharides Wastewater treatment, 550 Lactococcus endoproteinase Substrate specificity, a-Mannosidases, 602 Biopolymers, Proteins, Enzymes, 82 Nisin, Lantibiotics, 52 a-Mannosidases Enzyme, Hydrogel, PEG, Albumin, Acid Lactose Mannose disaccharides, Substrate phosphatase, 482 Enzymatic reaction, Protoxin, specificity, 602 Bioelectrochemistry, Quinohemoprotein B-Galactosidase, B-D-Galactopyranoside, Manooligosaccharides alcoho! dehydrogenase, Enzyme electrodes, Synthesis, 513 Bacillus sp. KKO1, B-Mannanase, Multiple 489 Thermostable, Enzymic, Oligosaccharide, forms, Copra mannan, Locust bean gum, D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine, B-Galactopyranoside, Galactosidase, 544 95 D,L-5-(4-Hydrox ypheny])hydantoin, Lambda gtl0 Marine plant cell culture Thermostable D-hydantoinase, Bacillus pUC8, Extracellular expression, Xylanase Laminaria, Photolithotroph, Bubble-column stearothermophilus, 35 cloning, Chainia, Escherichia coli, 439 bioreactor, 291 Invertase, Stabilization, 275 Laminaria Mass transfer Pectin lyase, Penicillium italicum, Nylon, Photolithotroph, Bubble-column bioreactor, Dissolved oxygen, Bacillus 141 Marine plant cell culture, 291 amyloliquefaciens, a-Amylase, 507 PEI-cellulose, Thin-layer chromatography, Lantibiotics Medium optimization 41 Lactococcus endoproteinase, Nisin, 52 Solid-state fermentation, Inert carrier, Secondary metabolism, Microbial Lignin peroxidase Polyurethane foam, Nuclease P1, physiology, Hollow-fiber bioreactor, 113 Manganese-dependent peroxidase, Miscible Penicillium citrinum, 108 Trypsin, Enzymatic membranes, solvent, Cosolvent, Polycyclic aromatic Metabolic rates Polysulfone membrane, 477 hydrocarbon, Dissolution rate, Solubility, Serum-free medium, Temperature, rCHO, Immunodesorption 300 423 Enzymes, High pressure, Antibodies, Lignocellulosic hydrolysates Metarhizium anisopliae B-Galactosidases, 10 Inhibitors, Detoxification, Pentose Swainsonine production, Culture Inert carrier formation, Process integration, Economics, homogeneity, 428 Polyurethane foam, Nuclease P1, Environmental parameters, Analysis, 312 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone Penicillium citrinum, Medium optimization, Lipases 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid, Laccase, 90 Solid-state fermentation, 108 Assay, Nonconventional media, Organic Microbial physiology Inhibition media, Lipase, Pseudomonas cepacia, 417 Hollow-fiber bioreactor, Immobilization, Detoxification, Pentose formation, Process Candida cylindracea, Enzyme Secondary metabolism, 113 integration, Economics, Environmental immobilization, Enzyme kinetics, Microcolonies parameters, Analysis, Lignocellulosic Enantiomeric excess, 468 Alginate gel, Carageenan gel, Growth hydrolysates, 312 Immobilized, Activity, Stability, Optimum patterns, Image analysis, Internal gelation, a-Keto acids, D-Amino acid oxidase, 379 operating conditions, Reactors, 392 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Immobilized Insect cells Immobilized, Food additives, cells, 366 Gene expression, Tumor necrosis factor-B, Biotransformations, Hydrolysis of Miscible solvent 126 triglycerides, Monoglycerides, Cosolvent, Polycyclic aromatic Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9, Baculovirus, Diglycerides, 66 hydrocarbon, Dissolution rate, Solubility, B-Galactosidase, On-line process Menthyl esters, Stereoselective Lignin peroxidase, Manganese-dependent monitoring, 220 esterification, Acid anhydrides, 536 peroxidase, 300 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June 611 Subject Index Monoglycerides Optimum operating conditions Photolithotroph Diglycerides, Immobilized lipase, Food Reactors, Immobilized lipases, Activity, Bubble-column bioreactor, Marine plant additives, Biotransformations, Hydrolysis Stability 392 cell culture, Laminaria, 291 of triglycerides, 66 Organic media Physiologically active peptides Monoterpeny! Lipase, Pseudomonas cepacia, Lipase Food-derived peptides, Flavor peptides, Benzyl, 2-Phenylethy!-B-p-glucosides, assay, Nonconventional media, 417 Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, Bacillus polymyxa, B-Glucosidase, Grape, Organic solvent Proteases, Strategies, Continous synthesis, 286 Catalytic activity, a-Chymotrypsin, Novel reaction systems, Recent Multiple forms Fluorescence, 2 developments, New trends, 162 Copra mannan, Locust bean gum, Organic solvent, Ping-Pong kinetics, Lipase Phytase Manooligosaccharides, Bacillus sp. KKO1, specificity, Solvation, Esterification, 340 Enzyme activity, Cell-bound fraction, f-Mannanase, 95 Oxygen Enterobacter sp., 449 Mutation Delignification, Biobleaching, Xylanase, Ping-Pong kinetics L-Glutamate, L-Glutamate oxidase, Xylan hydrolysis, Glucomannan, Lipase specificity, Solvation, Fsterification, Screening, 7 Aureobasidium pullulans, Sulphite pulp, Organic solvent, 340 Dissolving pulp, Pulp properties, Alkaline Plant cell culture NAD extraction, 244 Peroxidase, Hairy roots, Daucus carota, Coenzyme regeneration, Dissolved, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 531 Bioelectrochemistry, Batch reactor, a-Amylase, Mass transfer, 507 Plasmid maintenance Hydrogenase, 72 Corynebacteria, Bacteriocin, 555 Naringinase entrapment Platinum Kinnow juice, Debittering, 281 Hydrogen peroxide, Alcohol oxidase, New trends Pectin lyase Bioreactor, Ethanol, 229 Physiologically active peptides, Penicillium italicum, Nylon, Enzyme Pluronic F-68 Food-derived peptides, Flavor peptides, immobilization, 141 Triton X-100, Cell growth, Cell Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, Paper properties permeabilization, Flocculation, Proteases, Strategies, Continous synthesis, Chlorine-free bleaching, Thermophilic Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 433 Novel reaction systems, Recent xylanase, Streptomyces thermoviolaceus, Polyacrylester developments, 162 Biobleaching, Kraft pulp, Pulp consistency, Aminoalkylation, Glutaraldehyde coupling, Nisin 261 Escherichia coli penicillin G acylase, Lantibiotics, Lactococcus endoproteinase, Penicillium citrinum Covalent immobilization of enzymes, 592 52 Medium optimization, Solid-state Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 'H NMR quantification fermentation, Inert carrier, Polyurethane Dissolution rate, Solubility, Lignin Gas chromatography quantification, foam, Nuclease P1, 108 peroxidase, Manganese-dependent Rhizobium meliloti, Poly Penicillium italicum peroxidase, Miscible solvent, Cosolvent, 3-hydroxybutyrate, Sodium hypochlorite Nylon, Enzyme immobilization, Pectin 300 extraction, 195 lyase, 141 Polyethylene glycol (PEG) Nonconventional media Penicillium sp. TS-622 Albumin, Acid phosphatase, Organic media, Lipase, Pseudomonas Triglyceride assay, Glycerol oxidase, 383 Immobilization, Enzyme, Hydrogel, cepacia, Lipase assay, 417 Pentose formation 482 Novel reaction systems Process integration, Economics, Polyethyleneimine (PEI) cellulose Recent developments, New trends, Environmental parameters, Analysis, Thin-layer chromatography, Physiologically active peptides, Lignocellulosic hydrolysates, Inhibitors, Immobilization, 41 Food-derived peptides, Flavor peptides, Detoxification, 312 Polygalacturonase Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, Peptide synthesis Purification, Aspergillus carbonarius, 59 Proteases, Strategies, Continous synthesis, Proteases, Strategies, Continous synthesis, Poly 3-hydroxybutyrate 162 Novel reaction systems, Recent Sodium hypochlorite extraction, 'H NMR Nuclease P1 developments, New trends, Physiologically quantification, Gas chromatography Penicillium citrinum, Medium optimization, active peptides, Food-derived peptides, quantification, Rhizobium meliloti, 195 Solid-state fermentation, Inert carrier, Flavor peptides, Biotechnology, 162 Polysulfone membrane Polyurethane foam, 108 Perfused bioreactor Immobilization, Trypsin, Enzymatic Nutrient deprivation Ciliated protozoa, Tetrahymena membranes, 477 Ammonium ion, Phosphate ion, Uptake, thermophila,, Lysosomal enzyme Polyurethane foam Wastewater treatment, Immobilization, production, Continuous high-cell-density Nuclease P1, Penicillium citrinum, Medium Alginate films, Scenedesmus bicellularis, fermentation, 268 optimization, Solid-state fermentation, Inert CO, enrichment, 550 Permeabilization carrier, 108 Nylon Acid phosphatase, Alkaline phosphatase, Poly(vinyl! alcohol) cryogels Enzyme immobilization, Pectin lyase, Yarrowia lipolytica, Triton X-100, 18 Carriers for cell immobilization, Swelling Penicillium italicum, 141 Peroxidase properties of gel matrix, 561 Hairy roots, Daucus carota, Plant cell Process integration culture, 531 Economics, Environmental parameters, Oligosaccharide Purification, AOT, Horseradish peroxidase, Analysis, Lignocellulosic hydrolysates, B-Galactopyranoside, Galactosidase, Reverse micelles, Protein purification, 332 Inhibitors, Detoxification, Pentose Lactose, Thermostable, Enzymic, 544 2-Phenylethyl-B-D-glucosides formation, 312 On-line process monitoring Bacillus polymyxa, B-Glucosidase, Grape, Proteases Spodoptera frugiperda, Baculovirus, Monoterpenyl, Benzyl, 286 Strategies, Continous synthesis, Novel B-Galactosidase, 220 D(—)Phenylglycine reaction systems, Recent developments, OPA anhydrolase Hydantoinase, Pseudomonas desmolyticum, New trends, Physiologically active Cloning, Decontamination, Ammonium Chemoenzymatic synthesis, 353 peptides, Food-derived peptides, Flavor carbonate, Chemical agents, Alteromonas Phosphate ion peptides, Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, sp. JD6.5, 597 Uptake, Wastewater treatment, 162 Ophiostoma picieae Immobilization, Alginate films, Proteinases Subtilisin, Serine protease, Staining fungi, Scenedesmus bicellularis, CO, enrichment, Alcalase, Ultrafiltration reactor, Whey 133 Nutrient deprivation, Ammonium ion, 550 hydrolysis, 29 612 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June Subject Index Proteins Reverse micelles Stereoselective esterification Enzymes, Immobilization, Biopolymers, 82 Protein purification, Peroxidase Acid anhydrides, Lipases, Menthy] esters, Purification, Peroxidase purification, AOT, purification, AOT, Horseradish peroxidase, 536 Horseradish peroxidase, Reverse micelles, 332 Steroids 332 Rhizobium meliloti Arthrobacter simplex, Two-phase reactor, Protoplast fusion Poly 3-hydroxybutyrate, Sodium Cholest-4-en-3-one, Bioconversion, 184 Cybrid, Hybrid, Yeast, Biotechnology, 45 hypochlorite extraction, 'H NMR Stoichiometry Protoxin quantification, Gas chromatography, 195 Air-lift loopreactor, Bioreactor, Constant B-Galactosidase, B-b-Galactopyranoside, Ribonuclease stoichiometry processes, Biocatalysis, Synthesis, Lactose, Enzymatic reaction, Trichoderma, Purification, Specificity, 147 Cascade, Design, 202 513 Strategies Protozoa, ciliated Continous synthesis, Novel reaction Saccharification Tetrahymena thermophila, Lysosomal systems, Recent developments, New trends, Baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, enzyme production, Continuous Physiologically active peptides, Fermentation, Waste cassava starch, high-cell-density fermentation, Perfused Food-derived peptides, Flavor peptides, Liquefaction, 519 bioreactor, 268 Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pseudomonas cepacia Proteases, 162 Immobilized cells, Microcolonies, Alginate Lipase assay, Nonconventional media, Thermophilic, Streptomyces gel, Carageenan gel, Growth patterns, Organic media, Lipase, 417 thermoviolaceus, Biobleaching, Kraft pulp, Image analysis, Internal gelation, 366 Pseudomonas desmolyticum Pulp consistency, Paper Fermentation, Waste cassava starch, Chemoenzymatic synthesis, D(—) Streptomyces thermoviolaceus Liquefaction, Saccharification, Baker’s Phenylglycine, Hydantoinase, 353 Biobleaching, Kraft pulp, Pulp consistency, yeast, 519 pUC8 Paper properties, Chlorine-free bleaching, Pluronic F-68, Triton X-100, Cell growth, Extracellular expression, Xylanase cloning, Thermophilic xylanase, 261 Cell permeabilization, Flocculation, 433 Chainia, Escherichia coli, Lambda gt10, Substrate Scenedesmus bicellularis 439 Availability, Hydrolytic enzyme, CO, enrichment, Nutrient deprivation, Pulp consistency Heterogenous noncatalytic reaction, Ammonium ion, Phosphate ion, Uptake, Paper properties, Chlorine-free bleaching, Solid-state fermentation, 121 Wastewater treatment, Immobilization, Thermophilic xylanase, Streptomyces Specificity, a-Mannosidases, Mannose Alginate films, 550 thermoviolaceus, Biobleaching, Kraft pulp, disaccharides, 602 Screening 261 Subtilisin Mutation, L-Glutamate, L-Glutamate Pulp properties Serine protease, Staining fungi, oxidase, 7 Alkaline extraction, Oxygen delignification, Ophiostoma picieae, 133 Secondary metabolism Biobleaching, Xylanase, Xylan hydrolysis, Sucrose Microbial physiology, Hollow-fiber Glucomannan, Aureobasidium pullulans, Hydrolysis, Ultrasound, Invertase, 444 bioreactor, Immobilization, 113 Sulphite pulp, Dissolving pulp, 244 Yeast cells, Invertase activity, Effective Serine protease Purification diffusion coefficient, Calcium alginate, 581 Staining fungi, Ophiostoma picieae, Aspergillus carbonarius, Polygalacturonase, Sulfate reduction rate Subtilisin, 133 59 Lactate, Pyruvate, Current, Biocell, 358 Serum-free medium Cutinase, Liquid—liquid extraction, Sulphite pulp Temperature, rCHO, Metabolic rates, 423 Aqueous two-phase systems, 251 Dissolving pulp, Pulp properties, Alkaline Sodium hypochlorite extraction Specificity, Ribonuclease, Trichoderma, 'H NMR quantification, Gas extraction, Oxygen delignification, 147 Biobleaching, Xylanase, Xylan hydrolysis, chromatography, Rhizobium meliloti, Poly PVA-immobilized sludge Glucomannan, Aureobasidium pullulans, 3-hydroxybutyrate, 195 Denitrification, Wastewater treatment, Gas 244 Solanum aviculare permeability, 502 Swainsonine production Hairy roots, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Pyruvate Culture homogeneity, Metarhizium Solasodine, 238 Current, Biocell, Sulfate reduction rate, anisopliae, 428 Solasodine Lactate, 358 Swelling properties of gel matrix Solanum aviculare, Hairy roots, Poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels, Carriers for Agrobacterium rhizogenes, 238 cell immobilization, 561 Solid-state fermentation Quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase Inert carrier, Polyurethane foam, Nuclease Synthesis Enzyme electrodes, Immobilization, P1, Penicillium citrinum, Medium Lactose, Enzymatic reaction, Protoxin, Bioelectrochemistry, 489 optimization, 108 B-Galactosidase, B-D-Galactopyranoside, 513 Substrate availability, Hydrolytic enzyme, Heterogenous noncatalytic reaction, 121 rCHO Solubility Metabolic rates, Serum-free medium, Lignin peroxidase, Manganese-dependent Temperature Temperature, 423 peroxidase, Miscible solvent, Cosolvent, rCHO, Metabolic rates, Serum-free Reactors Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, medium, 423 Immobilized lipases, Activity, Stability, Dissolution rate, 300 Tetrahymena thermophila Optimum operating conditions, 392 Solvation Lysosomal enzyme production, Continuous Recent developments Esterification, Organic solvent, Ping-Pong high-cell-density fermentation, Perfused New trends, Physiologically active kinetics, Lipase specificity, 340 bioreactor, Ciliated protozoa, 268 peptides, Food-derived peptides, Flavor Specificity Thermostable peptides, Biotechnology, Peptide synthesis, Ribonuclease, Trichoderma, Purification, Enzymic, Oligosaccharide, Proteases, Strategies, Continous synthesis, 147 8-Galactopyranoside, Galactosidase, Novel reaction systems, 162 Spodoptera frugiperda Lactose, 544 Respirofermentative metabolism Baculovirus, B-Galactosidase, On-line Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) Kluyveromyces lactis, Crabtree effect, process monitoring, 220 Immobilization, PEI-cellulose, 41 Ethanol production, 585 Stability Transformed shoot cultures Response surface methodology Invertase, Immobilization, 275 Hairy roots, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Fructofuranosidase, Aspergillus japonicus, Optimum operating conditions, Reactors, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Artemisia 153 Immobilized lipases, Activity, 392 annua, Artemisinin, 526 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June 613 Subject Index Triazine dyes Ultrafiltration reactor Cloning, Chainia, Escherichia coli, Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, Whey hydrolysis, Proteinases, Alcalase, 29 Lambda gtl0, pUC8, Extracellular Biomimetic coenzyme, Coenzyme analog, Ultrasound expression, 439 570 a-Amylase, Glucoamylase, Invertase, Thermophilic, Streptomyces Trichoderma reesei Enzyme activity, 190 thermoviolaceus, Biobleaching, Kraft pulp, Immobilized fungus, Endo-1,4,-B- Invertase, Sucrose hydrolysis, 444 Pulp consistency, Paper properties, glucanase, Xylanase, Enzyme Uptake Chlorine-free bleaching, 261 production, 495 Wastewater treatment, Immobilization, Enzyme production, Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma sp Alginate films, Scenedesmus bicellularis, Immobilized fungus, Purification, Specificity, Ribonuclease, 147 CO, enrichment, Nutrient deprivation, Endo-1,4,-B-glucanase, 495 Triglyceride assay Ammonium ion, Phosphate ion, 550 Xylan hydrolysis, Glucomannan, Glycerol oxidase, Penicillium sp. TS-622, Aureobasidium pullulans, Sulphite pulp, 383 Dissolving pulp, Pulp properties, Alkaline Tris(hydrox ymethy|)phosphine Waste cassava starch extraction, Oxygen delignification, Enzyme immobilization, Alcohol Liquefaction, Saccharification, Baker's Biobleaching, 244 dehydrogenase, Aminopropy! silica, yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Xylan hydrolysis Chitosan, 373 Fermentation, 519 Glucomannan, Aureobasidium pullulans, Triton X-100 Wastewater treatment Sulphite pulp, Dissolving pulp, Pulp Cell growth, Cell permeabilization, Gas permeability, PVA-immobilized properties, Alkaline extraction, Oxygen Flocculation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sludge, Denitrification, 502 delignification, Biobleaching, Xylanase, Pluronic F-68, 433 Immobilization, Alginate films, 244 Permeabilization, Acid phosphatase, Scenedesmus bicellularis, CO, enrichment, Alkaline phosphatase, Yarrowia lipolytica, Nutrient deprivation, Ammonium ion, 18 Phosphate ion, Uptake, 550 Yarrowia lipolytica Trypsin Whey hydrolysis Triton X-100, Permeabilization, Acid Enzymatic membranes, Polysulfone Proteinases, Alcalase, Ultrafiltration phosphatase, Alkaline phosphatase, 18 membrane, Immobilization, 477 reactor, 29 Yeast Tumor necrosis factor-B Biotechnology, Protoplast fusion, Cybrid, Insect cell, Gene expression, 126 Hybrid, 45 Two-phase reactor Xylanase Invertase activity, Effective diffusion Cholest-4-en-3-cone, Bioconversion, Anaerobic bacteria, Anaerobic digestion. coefficient, Calcium alginate, Sucrose, 581 Steroids, Arthrobacter simplex, 184 Enrichment technique, 23 Magnesium, Continuous culture, 455 614 Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1996, vol. 18, June