Envisioning the Bishop: Images and the Episcopacy in the Middle Ages

472 Pages·2014·36.542 MB·French

by  Editors Sigrid Danielson and Evan A. Gatti

En v isio n in g the Bishop
MEDIEVAL CHURCH STUDIES
Previously published volumes in this series are listed at the back of the book.
Volume 29
En v isio n in g the Bishop
Images and the Episcopacy
in the Middle Ages
Edited by
Sigrid Danielson and Evan A. Gatti
BREPOLS
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
© 2014, Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of the publisher.
d /2014/0095/99
ISBN: 978-2-503-54799-2
e-ISBN: 978-2-503-55260-6
Printed in the EU on acid-free paper
Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction
SIGRID Danielson and EVAN A. GATTI 1
Female Patronage and Episcopal Authority in Late Antiquity
ANEILYA BARNES 13
Ecclesius of Ravenna as Donor in Text and Image
Deborah m . deliyannis 41
Bishops and Balancing Acts: Divine and Human Agency
in Gregory of Tours’s Vision of Episcopal Authority
KALANI CRAIG 63
Bede both Subject and Superior to the Episcopacy
GEORGE HARDIN BROWN 91
Between Censorship and Patronage: Interaction between
Bishops and Scholars in Carolingian Book Dedications
SITA ؛TECKEL 103
The Bishop’s Presence: Depicting Episcopal Authority
in the Early Middle Ages
SIGRID DANIELSoN 127
Feed My Sheep: Pastoral Imagery and the Bishops’ Calling
in Early Ireland
DOROTHY HOOGLAND VERKERK 157
CONTENTS
The Ordo Missae of Warmund of Ivrea:
A Bishop's ‘Two Bodies' and the Image In Between
evan a . gatti 181
Bishop and Monk: John the Baptist in the Episcopal Image
of Anglo-Saxon England and Ottonian Germany
JENNIFER P. KINGSLEY 215
Sigebert ‘the Beloved': A liturgical Perspective
on Episcopal Image from Eleventh-Century Minden
JOANNE M. pierce 249
‘Reims and Rome are Equals': Archbishop Manasses I (c. 1069-80),
Pope Gregory VII, and the Fortunes of Historical Exceptionalism
JOHN S. OTT 275
Rewriting St Wulfstan of Worcester, the Last Anglo-Saxon Bishop,
in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
SHERRY REAMES 303
Ideal and Reality: Images of a Bishop in Bernard of Clairvaux's
Advice to Eugenius III (1145-53)
ALICE CHAPMAN 331
Ordination, Purification, and Consecration:
Episcopal Privilege at Bourges Cathedral
KARA ANN MORROW 347
Teaching the Mnemonic Bishop in the Medieval Canon Law Classroom
WINSTON BLACK 377
Exhibiting Ottonian Bishops in Modern Germany:
The 1993 Bernward of Hildesheim and Egbert of Trier Exhibitions
WILLIAM J. DIEBOLD 405
Afterword: Images Matter:
The Cultural History of the Medieval Bishop
MAUREEN C. miller 427
Index 437
Illustrations
P ktes
Plate 1, p. xiv. ‘Liturgical Scenes with Baptism', ivory plaque, Paris, Musée du
Louvre MR 369. c. 870-75.
Plate 2, p. xv. ‘ordo missae', Ivrea, Biblioteca Capitolare Cod. IV, fols 3v-4r.
c. 1000.
Plate 3, p. xvi. ‘Ordo missae', Ivrea, Biblioteca Capitolare Cod. IV, fols 5v-6r. c. 1000.
Plate 4, p. xvii. ‘Agnus dei', Liber sacramentum, Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu
Berlin, MS theol. lat. fol. 2, 8v. Eleventh century.
Plate 5, p. xviii. ‘Bishop Sigebert at the altar', Liber sacramentorum, Berlin,
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, MS theol. lat. fol. 2, 9r. Eleventh century.
Plate 6, p. xix. ‘The stoning of St Stephen, and Aaron with Moses', Bible mora-
lisée, Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodleian 270b, fol. 79v. Second quarter
of thirteenth century.
Plate 7, p. xx. ‘Ordination of St Stephen by St Peter and the rites of the bishop',
Bible moralisée, London, BL, MS Harley 1527, fol. 63v. Second quarter of
the thirteenth century.
vili ILLUSTRATIONS
Figures
Figure 1.1, p. 18. ‘Plan of the Basilica Apostolorum’ and ‘Plan of S. Marla
Maggiore’.
Figure 2.1, p. 42. ‘Apse Mosaic Showing Saint Vitalis’ and ‘Bishop Ecclesius
Being Presented by Angels to Christ’, Ravenna, Church of San Vitale. c. 547.
Figure 6.1, p. 128. ‘Liturgical Scenes with the Eucharist’, ivory plaque, Paris,
Musée du Louvre MR 368. c. 870-75.
Figure 6.2, p. 130. ‘Liturgical and Biblical Scenes’, front cover, Drogo Sacra­
mentary, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Lat. 9428. c. 845-55.
Figure 6.3, p. 131. ‘Eucharist Scenes’, back cover, Drogo Sacramentary, Paris,
Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Lat. 9428. c. 844-55.
Figure 6.4, p. 133. ‘Presentation Scene’, First Bible of Charles the Bald, Paris,
Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Lat. 1, fol. 423r. c. 849-51.
Figure 6.5, p. 134. ‘Scene from the Fides Catholica Folio’, Utrecht Psalter, Utrecht,
University Library, MS 32, fol. 90v. 820-30 or c. 845-55.
Figure 6.6, p. 139. ‘Liturgical Scenes with Baptism’, detail, ivory plaque, Paris,
Musée du Louvre MR 369. c. 870-75.
Figure 6.7, p. 143. ‘Scenes from the Life of St Remi’, ivory plaque, Amiens,
Musée de la Picardie, inventory no. 61. Late ninth or tenth century.
Figure 6.8, p. 146. ‘Eucharist Scenes’, detail, ivory plaque, Paris Musée du Louvre
MR 368. c. 870-75.
Figure 6.9, p. 149. ‘Healing of Nicetius’, detail on rear side of altar, Milan,
Church of Sant’Ambrogio. c. 850.
Figure 7.1, p. 158. ‘West Cross, Monasterboice’, Co. Louth, Ireland. Early tenth
century.
Figure 7.2, p. 159. ‘Crucifixion’, West Cross, Monasterboice, Co. Louth, Ireland.
Early tenth century.
ILLUSTATIONS
Figure 7.3, p. 161. ‘Crucifixion’, Muiredach’s Cross, Monasterboice, Co. Louth,
Ireland. Tenth century.
Figure 7.4, p. 162. ‘Crucifixion’, Cross of Durrow, Durrow, Co. Laois, Ireland.
Ninth century.
Figure 7.5, p. 167. ‘Fragment of Sarcophagus Lid from Rome’, Bode Museum,
Berlin. c. 300.
Figure 7.6, p. 175. ‘Dysert O’Dea Cross’, Co. Clare, Ireland. Twelfth century.
Figure 8.1, p. 185. ‘Otto III Enthroned’, Liuthar Gospels, Aachen, Cathedral
Treasury, fol. 16r. c. 990.
Figure 8.2, p. 188. ‘Charles the Bald Enthroned’, Codex Aureus, München,
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm. 14000, fol. 5v. c. 820.
Figure 8.3, p. 189. ‘Christ in Majesty’, Codex Aureus, München, Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek, Clm. 14000, fol. 6v. c. 820.
Figure 8.4, p. 196. ‘Blessing of the Chrism, Sacramentary of Warmund of Ivrea’,
Ivrea, Biblioteca Capitolare, Cod. 31 (LXXXVI), fol. 52v. c. 966-1002.
Figure 8.5, p. 202. ‘Nine Scenes from Exodus’, Farfa Bible (Ripoll Bible), Biblio­
teca Apostolica Vaticana, MS vat. lat. 5729, fol. 1r. Early eleventh century.
Figure 8.6, p. 203. ‘Henry II Accompanied by Bishops’, Pontifical of Henry II,
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Lit. 53, fol. 2v. c. 1007-24.
Figure 8.7, p. 207. ‘Portable Altar with Figure of Melchizedek, Aaron, and
Abraham’, 23 cm X 26 cm. Musée de Cluny Paris. c. 1030.
Figure 9.1, p. 217. ‘John the Baptist and the Four Evangelists from the Throne
of Maximianus’, Museo Arcivescovile, Ravenna, Italy. Mid-sixth century.
Figure 9.2, p. 223. ‘Maniple of Bishop Frithestan’, Durham Cathedral. 909-16.
Figure 9.3, p. 227. ‘John the Baptist’s Birth and Naming’, Benedictional of St
Aethelwold. London, BL, MS Additional 49598, fol. 92v. c. 980.
ILLUSTATIONS
Figure 9.4, p. 229. ‘Portrait of John the Evangelist’, Benedictional of St
Aethelwold, London, BL, MS Additional 49598, fol. 19v. c. 980.
Figure 9.5, p. 231. John the Baptist Preaching’ (above) and ‘Christ Calling the
First Apostles to his Service’ (below). Bernward Gospels, Hildesheim, Dom
und Diözesanmuseum, Domschatz MS 18, fol. 75r. c. 1015.
Figure 9.6, p. 232. ‘Dedication Bifolium’, Bernward Gospels, Hildesheim, Dom
und Diözesanmuseum, Domschatz MS 18, fol. 16v. c. 1015.
Figure 9.7, p. 233. ‘Dedication Bifolium’, Bernward Gospels, Hildesheim, Dom
und Diözesanmuseum, Domschatz MS 18, fol. 17r. c. 1015.
Figure 9.8, p. 235. ‘Ascension’ (top) and ‘Portrait of John the Evangelist’
(bottom), Bernward Gospels, Hildesheim, Dom und Diözesanmuseum,
Domschatz MS 18, fol. 175v. c. 1015.
Figure 10.1, p. 252. ‘Bishop Sigebert of Minden between a Priest and Deacon’,
ivory panel from the Ordo missae of Sigebert of Minden, Berlin, Staats­
bibliothek, MS germ. qu. 42. c. 1022-36.
Figure 10.2, p. 254. ‘Bishop Sigebert of Minden between a Priest and Deacon’,
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, MS thol. lat. qu. 3. 11th century.
Figure 14.1, p. 348. ‘Southernmost Portals of the West Façade of the Cathedral
of St Stephen’, Bourges, France. First half of thirteenth century.
Figure 14.2, p. 349. ‘St Stephen Tympanum’, West Façade of the Cathedral of
St Stephen, Bourges, France. First half of thirteenth century.
Figure 14.3, p. 350. ‘St Ursin Tympanum’, West Façade of the Cathedral of
St Stephen, Bourges, France. First half of thirteenth century.
Figure 14.4, p. 351. ‘Ordination of the First Deacons’, detail of the St Stephen
Tympanum, West Façade of the Cathedral of St Stephen, Bourges, France.
First half of thirteenth century.
Figure 14.5, p. 351. ‘St Stephen’s Ordination at the Hands of St Peter’, detail
in the Bible moralisée, London, British Library, MS Harley 1527, fol. 63v.
Second quarter of thirteenth century.