Environmental Technology Development in Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies: Tweaking Institutions PDF
Preview Environmental Technology Development in Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies: Tweaking Institutions
Environmental Technology Development in Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies This page intentionally left blank Environmental Technology Development in Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies Tweaking Institutions Shiu-Fai Wong ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN LIBERAL AND COORDINATED MARKET ECONOMIES © Shiu-Fai Wong, 2006. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2006 978-1-4039-7642-0 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2006 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-53710-5 ISBN 978-0-312-37618-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780312376185 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: December 2006 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For those who are interested in improving state governance and our planet. This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Charts and Tables ix List of Abbreviations xi Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii About the Author xix 1. Traditional Institutions are Ineffective in an Exceptional Policy Sector 1 2. Tweaking Institutions in the Shadow of the State 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 The Role of Institutions in Regulation 24 2.3 The Impact of State-Societal Structures 27 2.4 The Effect of State-Societal Relationships 31 2.5 Institutions for Environmental-Technology Development 36 3. “Different Traits Design” Comparisons 49 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 The Adoption of Comparative Case Studies 49 3.3 Sampling Techniques and their Restrictions 54 4. Varieties of Regulatory State: Wind Power Diffusion in the United Kingdom and Germany 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 The Dilemma of Market Forces and State Involvement 66 4.3 Wind Power Case Study Method 72 4.4 Wind Power Policy in the United Kingdom 74 4.5 Wind Power Policy in Germany 83 4.6 Conclusions 8 viii Contents 5. Varieties of State-Societal Structure: Packaging Waste Recycling Development in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland 93 5.1 Introduction 93 5.2 Comparative Figures and Methodology 95 5.3 The United States 100 5.4 The United Kingdom 103 5.5 Australia 105 5.6 Germany 107 5.7 Sweden 111 5.8 Switzerland 113 5.9 Conclusions 116 6. Varieties of State-Societal Relationship: Environmentally Friendly Auto Technology Advancement in the United States and Japan 123 6.1 Introduction 123 6.2 The Impact of Institutional Structures on the Quality of Public-Private Partnerships 126 6.3 Comparative Case Studies between the United States and Japan 129 6.4 The Evolution and Demise of PNGV 132 6.5 Evolution and Achievement of the Japanese Environmentally Friendly Auto Technology Development 137 6.6 An Institutional Comparison between the United States and Japan 140 6.7 Conclusions 155 7. Conclusions 159 Appendices: Definition of Terms 183 Notes 193 Bibliography 205 Index 223 List of Charts and Tables Charts 1.1 Elements of Institutions in the E-T Industry 15 1.2 Examples of Laws and Regulations 15 1.3 Examples of State-Societal Structures 16 1.4 Examples of State-Societal Relationships 16 3.1 Sector-Trait Case Study Design 56 4.1 Growths of Wind and Other Renewable Energies 67 4.2 Wind Power Cumulative Capacity in EU, 1990–2002 67 4.3 Costs between Wind Energy and Conventional Power 68 4.4 Wind Power Total Installation (MW) 71 4.5 Wind Power Total Installation per Capita (Watt/Capita) 71 2 4.6 Wind Power Total Installation per Area (kW/kM ) 72 4.7 Selling Prices of British Wind Power in the 1990s 77 4.8 British Wind Power Policy Pattern and Outcome in the 1990s 79 4.9 Growth of British Wind Energy since Government Involvement in the early 2000s 82 4.10 German Wind Power Policy Pattern and Outcome 82 5.1 National Beverage Container Recycling Rates in Selected CDL States in the United States 96 5.2 Glass Container Recycling Rates across Political Economies 98 5.3 Aluminum Can Recycling Rates across Political Economies 98 5.4 Packaging Waste Recycling Rates between Anglo-Saxon LMEs and European CMEs 99 6.1 Five Institutional Layers of the American EFA Programs 154 6.2 Five Institutional Layers of the Japanese EFA Programs 155
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