Education for Sustainability Winnie Wing Mui So Cheuk Fai Chow John Chi Kin Lee Editors Environmental Sustainability and Education for Waste Management Implications for Policy and Practice Education for Sustainability Series Editors John Chi-Kin Lee, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Rupert Maclean, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Peter Blaze Corcoran, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL, USA WhiletheDecadeofEducationforSustainableDevelopment(DESD)(2005–2014)hasbeen completed, the status and advocacy of education for sustainable development (ESD) remains prominent. The United Nations (UN) goals of Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs 2000–2015) were complementary and provided a rationale for theimportance of environmental education (EE) andeducation for sustainable development(ESD).TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s (UNESCO) Muscat Agreement in 2014 advocated seven global education targets, one of whichwastocultivateskillsforglobalcitizenshipandenvironmentalsustainability.Aspart of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2015–2030) and as echoed by the Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development, education is embedded in goals which pertain to biodiversity, sustainable consumption and production, andclimatechange.Supportingthesegoals,thereisacallforresearchanddevelopmentas well as coordinated actions with an emphasis on the principles of human rights, gender equality,democracy,andsocialjustice.Thereisalsoacallforattentiontotheimportanceand relevance of traditional knowledge and indigenous wisdom in various geographical, socio-cultural, andeducational contexts. With this background, and in light of UNESCO’s Education 2030 Agenda (2017), this Education for Sustainability Book Series has been launched. Its purpose is to echo and enhancetheglobalimportanceofeducationforasustainablefutureasaneducationalvision. The Series provides insights on a broad range of issues related to the intersection of, and interaction between, sustainability and education. The Series showcases updated and innovative practice, discussessalient theoretical topics,anduses casesas examples. The Series adopts international, environmental education, and lifelong learning perspec- tives and explores connections with the agenda of education for sustainability and of education for sustainable development. The intended audience includes university academicsineducationalstudies,environmentaleducation,geographicaleducation,science education, curriculum studies, comparative education, educational leadership, and teacher education; the staff of international agencies with responsibilities for education; and school teachers in primary andsecondaryschools. Supported by the expertise of a distinguished and diverse International Advisory Board, this Series features authoritative and comprehensive global coverage, as well as diversified local, regional, national, and transnational perspectives. As a complement to the Schooling for Sustainable Development Book Series, it explores issues that go beyond primary and secondary schooling into university, vocational, and community education settings. These educational issues involve multiple stakeholders ranging from international agencies, governmental and non-governmental organizations, educational and business leaders to teachers,students,andparents.Theresearchtopicscoveredincludeglobalthemesrelatedto environment such as climate change education, disaster prevention and risk reduction, biodiversityeducation,andecologicaleducation.Theyalsoincludehumanecologicalissues suchasglobalcitizenship,peaceeducation,childhooddevelopment,intergenerationalequity, gender studies, and human rights education. Further, they include society-oriented issues suchasgovernance,greenskills forsustainabledevelopment, sustainabilityleadership, and applied learning. Researchersinterestedinauthoringoreditingabookforthisseriesareinvitedtocontact the Series Publishing Editor: [email protected] All proposals will bereviewed bytheSeries Editors andeditorialadvisors. More information about thisseries athttp://www.springer.com/series/15237 Winnie Wing Mui So Cheuk Fai Chow (cid:129) (cid:129) John Chi Kin Lee Editors Environmental Sustainability and Education for Waste Management Implications for Policy and Practice 123 Editors Winnie Wing MuiSo Cheuk FaiChow TheEducation University of Hong Kong Centrefor Education inEnvironmental Hong Kong,NewTerritories, HongKong Sustainability TheEducation University of Hong Kong JohnChiKinLee Hong Kong,NewTerritories, HongKong Centrefor Education inEnvironmental Sustainability TheEducation University of Hong Kong Hong Kong,NewTerritories, HongKong ISSN 2367-1769 ISSN 2367-1777 (electronic) Education forSustainability ISBN978-981-13-9172-9 ISBN978-981-13-9173-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9173-6 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore ’ Series Editors Introduction WhiletheDecadeofEducationforSustainableDevelopment(DESD)(2005–2014) has been completed, the status and advocacy of education for sustainable devel- opment(ESD)remainprominent.TheUnitedNations(UN)goalsofEducationfor All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs 2000–2015) were complementary and provided a rationale for the importance of environmental education (EE) and education for sustainable development (ESD). The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) Muscat Agreementin2014advocatedseven global education targets, one ofwhich wasto cultivate skills for global citizenship and environmental sustainability. As part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2015–2030) and as echoed by the Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development, educa- tion is embedded in goals which pertain to biodiversity, sustainable consumption and production and climate change. Supporting these goals, there is a call for research and development as well as coordinated actions with an emphasis on the principles ofhuman rights, gender equality, democracy andsocial justice. Thereis also a call for attention to the importance and relevance of traditional knowledge and indigenous wisdom in various geographical, sociocultural and educational contexts. With this background, and in light of UNESCO’s Education 2030 Agenda (2017), this Education for Sustainability Book Series has been launched. Its pur- pose is to echo and enhance the global importance of education for a sustainable future as an educational vision. The Series provides insights on a broad range of issues related to the intersection of, and interaction between, sustainability and education.TheSeriesshowcasesupdatedandinnovativepractice,discussessalient theoretical topics and uses cases as examples. The Series adopts international, environmental education and lifelong learning perspectives and explores connections with the agenda of education for sustain- ability and of education for sustainable development. The intended audience includes university academics in educational studies, environmental education, geographical education, science education, curriculum studies, comparative edu- cation, educational leadership and teacher education; the staff of international v vi SeriesEditors’Introduction agencies with responsibilities for education; and school teachers in primary and secondary schools. SupportedbytheexpertiseofadistinguishedanddiverseInternationalAdvisory Board,thisSeriesfeaturesauthoritativeandcomprehensiveglobalcoverage,aswell as diversified local, regional, national and transnational perspectives. As a com- plement to the Schooling for Sustainable Development Book Series, it explores issuesthatgobeyondprimaryandsecondaryschoolingintouniversity,vocational, and community education settings. These educational issues involve multiple stakeholders ranging from international agencies, governmental and non-governmental organizations, educational and business leaders to teachers, students and parents. The research topics covered include global themes related to environment such as climate change education, disaster prevention and risk reduction, biodiversity education and ecological education. They also include human ecological issues such as global citizenship, peace education, childhood development, intergenerational equity, gender studies and human rights education. Further, they include society-oriented issues such as governance, green skills for sustainable development, sustainability leadership and applied learning. The authors and co-editors are responsible for the choice and presentation of information and views contained in this book series and for opinions expressed therein,whicharenotnecessarilythoseofUNESCOandTheEducationUniversity of Hong Kong, and do not commit the respective Organizations. May 2019 John Chi-Kin Lee The Education University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR, China Rupert Maclean RMIT University Melbourne, Australia Peter Blaze Corcoran Florida Gulf Coast University Fort Myers, FL, USA Contents 1 Environmental Sustainability and Education for Waste Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Winnie Wing Mui So, John Chi Kin Lee and Cheuk Fai Chow Part I Policy and Social Responsibility for Waste Management 2 E-Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 15 Wen-Jing Deng 3 Solid Waste Management in Malaysia: The Perspectives of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Youths on Consumers’ Commitment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Mashitoh Yaacob, Maznah Hj Ibrahim and Zubaidah Mohd Nasir 4 The Circular Economy of Plastics in the Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . 43 Annemiek Verrips, Sander Hoogendoorn, Krista Jansema-Hoekstra and Gerbert Romijn 5 Mismanaged Plastic Waste: Far Side of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Lincoln Fok, Irene Nga Yee Cheng and Yau Yuen Yeung 6 Hong Kong Needs to Embrace a Holistic Approach to Waste Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Edwin Che Feng Lau Part II Environmental Programmes from Schools and Universities, as well as Community Education for Waste Management 7 Community and School Education on the Subject of Waste Management: Experiences of Romania, The United Kingdom and Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Karin Kolbe vii viii Contents 8 Waste Management Education: Chinese Perspective and Experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Yu Huang, John Chi Kin Lee and Y. T. Jin 9 Waste Management and Recycling Education in Taiwan . . . . . . . . 141 Tzu-Chau Chang and John Chi Kin Lee 10 Enhancing Pupils’ Pro-environmental Knowledge, Attitudes, andBehavioursTowardPlasticRecycling:AQuasi-experimental Study in Primary Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Chi Chiu Cheang, Tsz Yan Cheung, Winnie Wing Mui So, Irene Nga Yee Cheng, Lincoln Fok, Chi Ho Yeung and Cheuk Fai Chow 11 Solid Waste Management in Tourist Destinations in Developing Nations: Case Studies in Hoi An, Vietnam, and Puncak, Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Jane Singer, Kinh Thi Kieu and Andrea Emma Pravitasari 12 A Critical Cartography of Waste Education in Australia: Turning to a Posthumanist Framing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Amy Cutter-Mackenzie-Knowles and Lisa Siegel Part III New Science and Technologies for Waste Treatment 13 A Study on Fenton Technology for Polypropylene Waste Degradation and Recovery of High-Value Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Cheuk Fai Chow and Chung Sum Chan 14 Carbon Dioxide Biosequestration and Wastewater Treatment Using Microalgae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Simona Francesca Consoletti and Pepijn Prinsen 15 Utilizing Different Forms of Waste Sludge in Eco-construction Material Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Nengxiong Wang, Yiu Fai Tsang, Hong Chua, Haakrho Yi, Yi Yang, Chun-Fai Yu and Peter Hoi Fu Yu 16 Evaluation of Nutritional Values of Food Waste-Based Feed Pellets and Common Feeding Materials for Culturing Freshwater Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Wing Yin Mo, Yu Bon Man and Ming Hung Wong Editors and Contributors About the Editors Winnie Wing Mui So is a Professor of the Department of Science and Environmental Studies at the Education University of Hong Kong, the Director oftheCentreforEducationinEnvironmentalSustainabilityandtheAssociateDean oftheGraduateSchool.Hermainresearch areasareSTEM education,scienceand environmentaleducation.Shehasbeenactivewithprofessionalcontribution,being the past President of the Asia-Pacific Education Research Association and Executive Member of the World Education Research Association, Hong Kong Educational Research Association and East Asian Association for Science Education. Cheuk Fai Chow is an Associate Professor of the Department of Science and Environmental Studies and the Director of Knowledge Transfer at the Education University of Hong Kong. He received his B.Sc. (Applied Chemistry) and Ph.D. fromtheCityUniversityofHongKong.HeobtainedaCroucherfellowshipanddid his postdoctoral training with Nobel laureate Jean Marie Lehn (The University of Strasbourg,France).Hisresearchinterestliesinapplyinghisenvironmentalstudies for energy, water resource and plastic waste studies. e-mail: [email protected] John Chi Kin Lee JP, Vice President (Academic) and Chair Professor of Curriculum and Instruction, joined The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK) [formerly known as The Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd)] since 2010. He is also the Director of the Centre for Religious and Spirituality Education (CRSE), Co-Director (Research) of the Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching (CELT) and Co-Director of the Centre for Education in Environmental Sustainability (CEES). He was Dean of Education and Professor of the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). ix