Table Of Content

Author-Title Index for Volume 102 Calderon-Garciduefias L, Rodriguez-Alcaraz A, Garcia R, Sanchez G, A Barragan G, Camacho R, Ramirez L: Human nasal mucosal changes Adamson RH, Takayama S, Sugimura T, Thorgeirsson UP: Induction of after exposure to urban pollution, 1074-1080 hepatocellular carcinoma in nonhuman primates by the food mutagen Camacho R. See Calderon-Garciduenas L 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline, 190-193. See also Carlson-Lynch H, Beck BD, Boardman PD: Arsenic risk assessment, Thorgeirsson UP 354-356 Akesson A. See Berglund M Carter KM. See Bermudez E Allaire S. See Lévesque B Chameaud J. See Monchaux G Ambrose KR. See Munro NB Chan S-L. See Myers MS Anderson H. See Knobeloch L Chettle DR. See Gordon CL; Todd AC Antonini JM, McCloud CM, Reasor MJ: Acute silica toxicity: attenua- Chukwuma C Sr: Health concepts, issues, and experience in the tion by amiodarone-induced pulmonary phospholipidosis, 372-378 Abakaliki area, Nigeria, 854-856 Ashby J. See Tinwell H Chung KL. See Soto AM Attila M. See Lazarus LH Chuwers P. See d’Alessandro A Ayotte P. See Lévesque B Cohn P, Klotz J, Bove F, Berkowitz M, Fagliano J: Drinking water cont- B amination and the incidence of leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lym- phoma, 556-561 Baldwin LA. See Caiabrese EJ Colborn T, vom Saal F, Soto A: Response [to Heydens et al.] (letter), Ball M. See Schecter A 257 Barragan G. See Calderon-Garciduenias L Cooke PS. See Soontornchat $ Barrett JC. Prevention of environmentally related diseases (editorial), Cooney RV, Harwood PJ, Custer LJ, Franke AA: Light-mediated con- 812-813. See also Melnick RL version of nitrogen dioxide to nitric oxide by carotenoids, 460-462 Barron MG, Yurk JJ, Crothers DB: Assessment of potential cancer risk Cornwell RJ. See Kullman GJ from consumption of PCBs bioaccumulated in fish and shellfish. Cosma G. See Taioli E 562-567 Costa M. See Taioli E Beck BD. See Carlson-Lynch H Courtenay S. See Wirgin II Becker CE. See d’Alessandro A Crews D. See Bergeron JM Beikin YB. See Privalova LI Crothers DB. See Barron MG Bergeron JM, Crews D, McLachlan JA: PCBs as environmental estro- Croxton TL. See Yu X-Y gens: turtle sex determination as a biomarker of environmental contam- Custer LJ. See Cooney RV ination, 780-781 D Berglund M, Akesson A, Nermell, B, Vahter M: Intestinal absorption of dietary cadmium in women depends on body iron stores an fiber d’Alessandro A, Osterloh JD, Chuwers P, Quinlan PJ, Kelly TJ, Becker intake, 1058-1066 CE: Formate in serum and urine after controlled methanol exposure at Bergman A, Klasson-Wehler E, Kuroki H: Selective retention of hydrox- the threshold limit value, 178-181 ylated PCB metabolites in blood, 464-469 Dalgard C, Grandjean P, Jorgensen PJ, Weihe P: Mercury in the umbili- Berkowitz M. See Cohn P cal cord: implications for risk assessment for Minamata disease, Bermudez E, Stone K, Carter KM, Prvor WA: Environmental tobacco 548-550 smoke is just as damaging to DNA as mainstream smoke, 870-874 Dando MA: Source for MCS facts (letter), 1006-1007 Bhattacharyya M. See Gover RA Davis VL. See Makela $ Birnbaum LS: Endocrine effects of prenatal exposure to PCBs, dioxins, de Boer JLM. See'Groen K and other xenobiotics: implications for policy and future research, de Gruijl FR. See Goettsch W 676-679 Deijns A. See Goettsch W” Blatter BM, van der Star M, Roeleveld N: Review of neural tube defects: Demnerova K. See Bokvajova A risk factors in parental occupation and the environment, 140-145 DeVoto E, Yokel RA: The biological speciation and toxicokinetics ofa lu- Bloom AD. See Rose CK minum, 940-951 Boardman PD. See Carlson-Lynch H Dewailly E. See Lévesque B Boersma R. See Pluim HJ DiAugustine RP. See Romagnolo D Bois FY, Eskenazi B: Possible risk of endometriosis for Seveso, Italy, resi- Dirsa B. See Rainey LC dents: an assessment of exposure to dioxin, 476-477. See also Drotman P. See Haverkos HW Woodruff T] Dunnick JK. See Melnick RL Bokvajova A, Burkhard J, Demnerova K, Pazlarova J: Screening and sep- E aration of microorganisms degrading PCBs, 552-554 Bolsaitis P. See Rainey LC Eaton DL, Kalman D: Scientists in the courtroom: basic pointers for the Boorman GA: Nasal toxicity and dosimetry ofi nhaled xenobiotics: expert scientific witness, 668-672 implications for human health (meeting report), 318-319 Ebong RD: Environmental health knowledge and practice survey among Bove F. See Cohn P secondary schoolchildren in Zaria, Nigeria, 310-312 Bryant SD. See Lazarus LH Edelman P, Sparks P, Starr T: Litigation-related research (letter), Burkhard J. See Bokvajova A 512-514 * Eisenstark A. See Knowles RL El-Fawal HAN. See Waterman SJ Cahero G. See Romieu I Elwell MR. See Melnick RL Cairns J Jr, Niederlehner BR: Estimating the effects of toxicants on Enan E. See Olsen H ecosystem services, 936-939 Epstein S. See Goyer RA Calabrese EJ, Baldwin LA: A toxicological basis to derive a generic inter- Eskenazi B. See Bois FY species uncertainty factor, 14-17 tnetntVLee mO eeOs een 100 Environmenta! Health Perspectives Author-Title Index for Volume 102 Calderon-Garciduefias L, Rodriguez-Alcaraz A, Garcia R, Sanchez G, A Barragan G, Camacho R, Ramirez L: Human nasal mucosal changes Adamson RH, Takayama S, Sugimura T, Thorgeirsson UP: Induction of after exposure to urban pollution, 1074-1080 hepatocellular carcinoma in nonhuman primates by the food mutagen Camacho R. See Calderon-Garciduenas L 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline, 190-193. See also Carlson-Lynch H, Beck BD, Boardman PD: Arsenic risk assessment, Thorgeirsson UP 354-356 Akesson A. See Berglund M Carter KM. See Bermudez E Allaire S. See Lévesque B Chameaud J. See Monchaux G Ambrose KR. See Munro NB Chan S-L. See Myers MS Anderson H. See Knobeloch L Chettle DR. See Gordon CL; Todd AC Antonini JM, McCloud CM, Reasor MJ: Acute silica toxicity: attenua- Chukwuma C Sr: Health concepts, issues, and experience in the tion by amiodarone-induced pulmonary phospholipidosis, 372-378 Abakaliki area, Nigeria, 854-856 Ashby J. See Tinwell H Chung KL. See Soto AM Attila M. See Lazarus LH Chuwers P. See d’Alessandro A Ayotte P. See Lévesque B Cohn P, Klotz J, Bove F, Berkowitz M, Fagliano J: Drinking water cont- B amination and the incidence of leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lym- phoma, 556-561 Baldwin LA. See Caiabrese EJ Colborn T, vom Saal F, Soto A: Response [to Heydens et al.] (letter), Ball M. See Schecter A 257 Barragan G. See Calderon-Garciduenias L Cooke PS. See Soontornchat $ Barrett JC. Prevention of environmentally related diseases (editorial), Cooney RV, Harwood PJ, Custer LJ, Franke AA: Light-mediated con- 812-813. See also Melnick RL version of nitrogen dioxide to nitric oxide by carotenoids, 460-462 Barron MG, Yurk JJ, Crothers DB: Assessment of potential cancer risk Cornwell RJ. See Kullman GJ from consumption of PCBs bioaccumulated in fish and shellfish. Cosma G. See Taioli E 562-567 Costa M. See Taioli E Beck BD. See Carlson-Lynch H Courtenay S. See Wirgin II Becker CE. See d’Alessandro A Crews D. See Bergeron JM Beikin YB. See Privalova LI Crothers DB. See Barron MG Bergeron JM, Crews D, McLachlan JA: PCBs as environmental estro- Croxton TL. See Yu X-Y gens: turtle sex determination as a biomarker of environmental contam- Custer LJ. See Cooney RV ination, 780-781 D Berglund M, Akesson A, Nermell, B, Vahter M: Intestinal absorption of dietary cadmium in women depends on body iron stores an fiber d’Alessandro A, Osterloh JD, Chuwers P, Quinlan PJ, Kelly TJ, Becker intake, 1058-1066 CE: Formate in serum and urine after controlled methanol exposure at Bergman A, Klasson-Wehler E, Kuroki H: Selective retention of hydrox- the threshold limit value, 178-181 ylated PCB metabolites in blood, 464-469 Dalgard C, Grandjean P, Jorgensen PJ, Weihe P: Mercury in the umbili- Berkowitz M. See Cohn P cal cord: implications for risk assessment for Minamata disease, Bermudez E, Stone K, Carter KM, Prvor WA: Environmental tobacco 548-550 smoke is just as damaging to DNA as mainstream smoke, 870-874 Dando MA: Source for MCS facts (letter), 1006-1007 Bhattacharyya M. See Gover RA Davis VL. See Makela $ Birnbaum LS: Endocrine effects of prenatal exposure to PCBs, dioxins, de Boer JLM. See'Groen K and other xenobiotics: implications for policy and future research, de Gruijl FR. See Goettsch W 676-679 Deijns A. See Goettsch W” Blatter BM, van der Star M, Roeleveld N: Review of neural tube defects: Demnerova K. See Bokvajova A risk factors in parental occupation and the environment, 140-145 DeVoto E, Yokel RA: The biological speciation and toxicokinetics ofa lu- Bloom AD. See Rose CK minum, 940-951 Boardman PD. See Carlson-Lynch H Dewailly E. See Lévesque B Boersma R. See Pluim HJ DiAugustine RP. See Romagnolo D Bois FY, Eskenazi B: Possible risk of endometriosis for Seveso, Italy, resi- Dirsa B. See Rainey LC dents: an assessment of exposure to dioxin, 476-477. See also Drotman P. See Haverkos HW Woodruff T] Dunnick JK. See Melnick RL Bokvajova A, Burkhard J, Demnerova K, Pazlarova J: Screening and sep- E aration of microorganisms degrading PCBs, 552-554 Bolsaitis P. See Rainey LC Eaton DL, Kalman D: Scientists in the courtroom: basic pointers for the Boorman GA: Nasal toxicity and dosimetry ofi nhaled xenobiotics: expert scientific witness, 668-672 implications for human health (meeting report), 318-319 Ebong RD: Environmental health knowledge and practice survey among Bove F. See Cohn P secondary schoolchildren in Zaria, Nigeria, 310-312 Bryant SD. See Lazarus LH Edelman P, Sparks P, Starr T: Litigation-related research (letter), Burkhard J. See Bokvajova A 512-514 * Eisenstark A. See Knowles RL El-Fawal HAN. See Waterman SJ Cahero G. See Romieu I Elwell MR. See Melnick RL Cairns J Jr, Niederlehner BR: Estimating the effects of toxicants on Enan E. See Olsen H ecosystem services, 936-939 Epstein S. See Goyer RA Calabrese EJ, Baldwin LA: A toxicological basis to derive a generic inter- Eskenazi B. See Bois FY species uncertainty factor, 14-17 tnetntVLee mO eeOs een 100 Environmenta! Health Perspectives F Fagliano J. See Cohn P Jimenez C. See Romieu | Farb A. See Thorgeirsson UP Johnson E. Response [to Hardell] (letter), 814-815 Farmer D. See Knobeloch L Johnson LL. See Myers MS Felton JS: Heterocyclic amine-induced cancer and myocardial lesions in Jones BC. See Green JL nonhuman primates (letter), 138-139 Jones WG. See Kullman GJ Fernandez Alba J. See Rothenberg SJ Jorgensen PJ. See Dalgard C; Grandjean P Filby WG. See Kalus WH K Finkelman J: Research opportunities in environmental health in Latin America (editorial), 254 Kalman D. See Eaton DL : Franke AA. See Cooney RV Kalus WH, Miinzner R, Filby WG: The reaction of butylated hydrox- Frenkel K. See Taioli E yanisole and its metabolites with some arylamines: investigations of Fuhremann TW. See Heydens WF product mutagenicity, 96-99 Fulton H. See Taioli E Karchmer S. See Rothenberg SJ Furedi-Machacek E. See Skisak CM Karpatkink RH, Groth E III: Another look at bovine growth hormone G (letter), 1006 Katsnelson BA. See Privalova LI Gabrielson EW’, Yu X-Y, Spannhake EW: Comparison of the toxic Kazantsev VS. See Privalova LI effects of hydrogen peroxide and ozone on cultured human bronchial Kelly M. See Schecter A epithelial cells, 972-974 Kelly TJ. See d’Alessandro A Galuszka Z. See Szczeklik A Kinney P. See Taioli E Gamble JF: Asbestos and colon cancer: a weight-of-the evidence, Klasson-Wehler E. See Bergman A 1038-1050 Kliest JJG. See Groen K Garcia R. See Calderon-Garciduefias L Klotz J. See Cohn P Garssen J. See Goettsch W’ Knobeloch L, Ziarnik M, Howard J, Theis B, Farmer D, Anderson H, Garte S. See Taioli E Proctor M: Gastrointestinal upsets associated with ingestion of copper- Gee, JBL: Regarding bias (editorial), 425-426 contaminated water, 958-961 Goettsch W, Garssen J, Deijns A, de Gruijl FR, van Loveren H: UV-B Knowles RL, Eisenstark A: Near-ultraviolet mutagenesis in superoxide exposure impairs resistance to infection by Trichinella spiralis, 298-301 dismutase-deficient strains of escherichia coli, 88-94 Gordon CL, Webber CE, Chettle DR: The reproducibility of 109¢q- K6hnlein W. See Nussbaum RH based X-ray fluorescence measurements of bone lead, 690-694 Kolarzyk E. See Szczeklik A Goyer RA, Epstein S, Bhattacharyya M, Korach KS, Pounds J: Koppe JG. See Pluim HJ Environmental risk factors for osteoporosis (meeting report), 390-394 Kopstein AN. See Haverkos HW Grandjean P, Jorgensen PJ, Weihe P: Human milk as a source of Korach KS. See Goyer RA; Makela S methylmercury exposure in infants, 74-77. See also Dalgard C Korkman J. See Makela S Green JL, Jones BC, Reed GA: Effects of sulfite on the uptake and bind- Krajnc EI. See Slob W ing of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide in cultured murine respiratory Kramer I. See Pluim HJ epithelial cells, 216-220 Kreamer G-L. See Wirgin II Greenberg GN, Tippens L: Value of monitoring serum immunoglobu- Krieger R. See Schneider F lins questioned (letter), 730 Kullman GJ, Jones WG, Cornwell RJ, Parker JE: Characterization of air Greenberg M, Schneider D: Hazardous waste site remediation, neighbor- contaminants formed by the interaction of lava and sea water, 478-482 hood change, and neighborhood quality, 542-547 Kuroki H. See Bergman A Greenberg R. See Shy C Kyle AD. See Woodruff TJ Groen K, Vaessen HAMG, Kliest JJG, de Boer JLM, van Ooik T, |F Timmerman A, Vlug RF: Bioavailability of inorganic arsenic from dog ore-containing soil in the dog, 182-184 Lafuma J. See Monchaux G Gross TS. See Guillette LJ Jr LaGoy PK, Quirk TC: Establishing generic remendiation goals for the Groth E III. See Karpatkink RH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: critical issues, 348-352; Response Grunwald C. See Wirgin II [to O’Brien] (letter), 731 Guillette LJ Jr, Gross TS, Masson GR, Matter JM, Percival HF, Lavoie R. See Lévesque B Woodward AR: Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnor- Lazarus LH, Bryant SD, Attila M, Salvadori S: Frog skin opioid peptides: mal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators from contaminat- a case for environmental mimicry, 648-654 ed and control lakes in Florida, 680-688 LeBlanc A. See Lévesque B Gustin MS, Taylor GE Jr, Leonard TL: High levels of mercury contami- LeBlanc GA: Assessing deleterious ecosystem-level effects of environmen- nation in multiple media of the Carson River drainage basin of Nevada: tal pollutants as a means of avoiding evolutionary consequences, implications for risk asssessment, 772-778 266-267 Leonard TL. See Gustin MS H Levallois P. See Lévesque B Hansen LG. See Soontornchat S$ Lévesque B, Ayotte P, LeBlanc A, Dewailly E, Prud’Homme D, Lavoie Hardell L: TCDD carcinogenicity in humans (letter), 814 R, Allaire S, Levallois P: Evaluation of dermal and respiratory chloro Harwood PJ. See Cooney RV form exposure in humans, 1082-1087 Haverkos HW, Kopstein AN, Wilson H, Drotman P: Nitrite inhalants: Li M-H. See Soontornchat S history, epidemiology, and possible links to AIDS, 858-861 Lipatov GYa. See Privalova LI Hernandez Avila M. See Romieu I Lis A. See Schecter A Hernandez B. See Schneider F Lothenbach D. See Nichols J Heseltine E. See Vainio H M Heydens WF, Fuhremann TW, Wilson AGE: Alachlor not estrogenic (letter), 256-257 McCain BB. See Myers MS Howard J. See Knobeloch L McCloud CM. See Antonini JM Volume 103, Number 1, January 1995 101 S2PI°ES . Abthor-title index. forvolume 102. McGeachie R. See Nichols J Phiri JS: Controlling malaria (letter), 1006 McKim J. See Nichols J Piegorsch WW: Combining environmental information (meeting McKinney JD, Waller CL: Polychlorinated biphenyls as hormally active report), 222-225 structural analogues, 290-297 Pluim HJ, Boersma R, Kramer I, Olie K, van der Slikke JW, Koppe JG: McLachlan JA. See Bergeron JM Influence of short-term dietary measures on dioxin concentrations in Makela S, Davis VL, Tally WC, Korkman J, Salo L, Vihko R, Santti R, human milk, 968-971 Korach KS: Dietary estrogens act through estrogen receptor-mediated Polzik EV. See Privalova LI processes and show no antiestrogenicity in cultured breast cancer cells, Pounds J. See Goyer RA 572-578 Privalova LI, Katsnelson BA, Polzik EV, Kazantsev VS, Lipatov GYa, Mapp C: Neurogenic inflammation: literature on toluene diisocyanate Beikin YB: An approach to detecting delayed effects of radioactive con- (letter), 12-13 tamination on industrial-urban-area dwellers, 470-474 Margetich S. See Schneider F Proctor M. See Knobeloch L Masse R. See Monchaux G Prud’'Homme D. See Lévesque B Masson GR. See Guillette LJ Jr Pryor WA. See Bermudez E Matsumura F. See Olsen H Q Matter JM. See Guillette LJ Jr Meggs W: Response [to Shusterman and to Mapp) (letter), 13 Quinlan PJ. See d’Alessandro A Melnick RL, Dunnick JK, Sandler DP, Elwell MR, Barrett JC: Quirk TC. See LaGoy PK Trihalomethanes and other environmental factors that contribuate to R colorectal cancer (meeiing report), 586-588 Monchaux G, MorlierJ P,M orin M, Chameaud J, LafumaJ , Masse R: Rainey LC, Bolsaitis P, Dirsa B, Vander Sande JB: Characterization by Carcinogenic and cocarcinogenic effects of radon and radon daughters scanning transmission electron microscopy ofs ilica particles from alve- in rats, 64-73 olar macrophages of coal miners, 862-868 Morin M. See Monchaux G Rall DP: Media and science: harmless dioxin, benign CFCs, and good Morlier JP. See Monchaux G asbestos (editorial), 10;Response [to Gee] (letter), 426 Morris RJ, Sveum RJ: The sixth sense (letter), 138 Ramirez L. See Calderon-Garciduenas L Mossman BT: Asbestos: facts and fiction (letter), 424-425 Rao GN: Diet for Fischer-344 rats in long-term studies, 314-315 Munoz I. See Romieu | Reasor MJ. See Antonini JM Munro NB, Ambrose KR, Watson AP: Toxicity of the organophosphate Reed GA. See Green JL chemical warfare agents GA, GB, and VX: implications for public pro- Reichert WL. See Wirgin II tection, 18-38 Rheingans P. See NicholsJ Miinzner R. See Kalus WH Rios C. See Romieu | Musial J. See Szczeklik A Rodbeil M: Bioinformatics: an emerging means ofa ssessing environmen- Myers MS, Stehr CM, Olson OP, Johnson LL, McCain BB, Chan S-L, tal health (editorial), 136 Varanasi U: Relationships between toxicopathic hepatic lesions and Rodricks JV: Risk Assessment, the environment, and public health, exposure to chemical contaminants in English sole (Pleuronectes vetu- 258-264 lus), starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus), and white croaker Rodriguez-Alcaraz A. See Calderon-Garciduefias L (Genyonemus lineatus) from selected marine sites on the Pacific coasts, Roeleveld N. See Blatter BM USA, 200-215 Romagnolo D, DiAugustine RP: Transgenic approaches for modifying the mammary gland to produce therapeutic proteins, 846-851 N Romieu I, Palazuelos E, Hernandez Avila M, Rios C, Mufioz I, Jimenez Neely WB: Faulty conclusions (letter), 514 C, Cahero G: Sources of lead exposure in Mexico City, 384-389 Nermell B. See Berglund M Rose CK, Bloom AD: Human health and the environment in eastern Nichols J, Rheingans P, Lothenbach D, McGeachie R, Skow L, McKim and central Europe (meeting report), 696-698 J: Three-dimensional visualization of physiologically based kinetic Rosica KA: A matter of nomenclature (letter), 1006 model outputs, 952-956 Rothenberg SJ, Karchmer S, Schnaas L, Perroni E, Zea F, Fernandez Niederlehner BR. See Cairns J J Alba J: Changes in serial blood lead levels during pregnancy, 876-880 Nussbaum RH, Kéhnlein W: Inconsistencies and open questions regard- S ing low-dose health effects of ionzing radiation, 656-667 O Salo L. See Makela S Salvadori S. See Lazarus LH O’Brien JP: PAH cleanup in Illinois (letter), 730 Sanchez G. See Calderon-Garciduefias L Olie K. See Pluim HJ Sandler DP. See Melnick RL Olsen H, Enan E, Matsumura F: Regulation of glucose transport in the Santti R. See Makela S NIH 3T3 L1 preadipocyte cell line by TCDD, 454-458 Schecter A, Startin J, Wright C, Kelly M, Papke O, Lis A, Ball M, Olson Olson JR. See Schecter A JR: Congener-specific levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in U.S. food Olson OP. See Myers MS and estimated daily dioxin toxic equivalent intake, 962-966 Omenn GS: Enhancing the role of the scientific expert witness, 674-675 Schmitt SS. See Skisak CM Osterloh JD. See d’Alessandro A Schnaas L. See Rothenberg SJ Schneider D. See Greenberg M P Schneider F, Steenland K, Hernandez B, Wilson B, Krieger R, Spencer J, Palazuelos E. See Romieu | Margetich S: Monitoring peach harvest workers exposed to azinphos- Papke O. See Schecter A methyl residues in Sutter County, California, 1991, 580-585 Parke DV: The cytochromes P450 and mechanisms of chemical carcino- Schwartz J: Total suspended particulate matter and daily mortality in genesis, 852-853 Cincinnati, Ohio, 186-189 Parker JE. See Kullman GJ Shusterman D: Neurogenic inflammation: additional points (letter), 12 Pazlarova J. See Bokvajova A Shy C, Greenberg R, Winn D: Sentinel health events of environmental Percival HF. See Guillette LJ Jr contamination: a consensus statement (meeting report), 316-317 Perroni E. See Rothenberg SJ Skisak CM, Furedi-Machacek EM, Schmitt SS, Swanson MS, Vernot Environmental Health Perspectives EH: Chronic and initiation/promotion skin bioassays of petroleum refinery streams, 82-87 Vaessen HAMG. See Groen K Skow L. See Nichols J Vahter M. See Berglund M Slob W, Krajnc EI: Interindividual variability in modeling exposure and Vainio H, Heseltine E, Wilbourn J: Priorities for future JARC toxicokinetics: a case study on cadmium, 78-81 Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Snyder CA. See Waterman SJ 590-591 Sonnenschein C. See Soto AM Vander Sande JB. See Rainey LC Soontornchat S, Li M-H, Cooke PS, Hansen LG: Toxicokinetic and tox- van der Slikke JW. See Pluim HJ icodynamic influences on endocrine disruption by polychlorinated van der Star M. See Blatter BM biphenyls, 568-571 van Loveren H. See Goettsch W Soto AM, Chung KL, Sonnenschein C: The pesticides endosulfan van Ooik T. See Groen K toxaphene, and dieldrin have estrogenic effects on human estrogen-sen- Varanasi U. See Myers MS sitive cells, 380-383. See also Colborn T Vernot EH. See Skisak CM Spannhake EW. See Gabrielson EW; Yu X-Y Vihko R. See Makela S Sparks P. See Edelman P Virmani R. See Thorgeirsson UP Spencer J. See Schneider F Vlug RF. See Groen K Starr T. See Edelman P Voitkun V. See Taioli E Startin J. See Schecter A vom Saal F. See Colborn T Steenland K. See Schneider F Vore M: Phase III elimination: another two-edged sword (editorial), Stehr CM. See Myers MS 422-423 Stein JE. See Wirgin II W Sternberg SS: The question of balance (letter), 425 Stone K. See Bermudez E Waller CL. See McKinney JD Sugimura T: What is the role of environmental health sciences in cancer Waterman SJ, El-Fawal HAN, Snyder CA: Lead alters the immunogenic- prevention? (editorial), 728. See also Adamson RH ity of two neural proteins: a potential mechanism for the progression of Sveum RJ. See Morris RJ lead-induced neurotoxicity, 1052-1056 Swanson MS. See Skisak CM Watson AP. See Munro NB Szczeklik A, Szczeklik J, Galuszka Z, Musial J, Kolarzyk E, Targosz D: Webber CE. See Gordon CL Humoral immunosuppression in men exposed to polycyclic aromatic Weihe P. See Dalgard C; Grandjean P hydrocarbons and related carcinogens in polluted environments, Weisburger EK: Don’t ban chlorine—use it wisely (editorial), 510-511 302-304; Response [to Greenberg and Tippens] (letter), 730 Wilbourn J. See Vainio H T Wilson AGE. See Heydens WF Wilson B. See Schneider F Taioli E, Kinney P, Zhitkovich A, Fulton H, Voitkun V, Cosma G, Wilson H. See Haverkos HW Frenkel K, Toniolo P, Garte S, Costa M: Application of reliability Winn D. See Shy C - models to studies of biomarker validation, 306-309 Wirgin II, Grunwald C, Courtenay $, Kreamer G-L, Reichert WL, Stein Takahashi N. See Yu X-Y JE: A biomarker approach to assessing xenobiotic exposure in Atlantic Takayama S. See Adamson RH tomcod from the North American Atlantic coast, 764-770 Tally WC. See Makela S Woodruff TJ, Kyle AD, Bois FY: Evaluating health risks from occupa- Targosz D. See Szczeklik A tional exposure to pesticides and the regulatory response, 1088-1096 Taylor GE Jr. See Gustin MS Woodward AR. See Guillette LJ Jr Theis B. See Knobeloch L Wright C. See Schecter A Thorgeirsson UP, Farb A, Virmani R, Adamson RH: Cardiac damage be induced by 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline in nonhuman primates, 194-199. See also Adamson RH Yokel RA. See DeVoto E Timmerman A. See Groen K Yu X-Y, Takahashi N, Croxton TL, Spannhake EW: Modulation of Tinwell H, Ashby J: Comparative activity of human carcinogens and bronchial epithelial cell barrier function by in vitro ozone exposure, NTP rodent carcinogens in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus 1068-1072. See also Gabrielson EW assay: an integrative approach to genetic toxicity data assessment, Yurk JJ. See Barron MG 758-762 a Tippens L. See Greenberg GN Todd AC, Chettle DR: Jn vivo X-ray fluorescence of lead in bone: review Zea F. See Rothenberg S] and current issues, 172-177 Zhitkovich A. See Taioli E Tomatis L: Age and poverty as risk factors (editorial), 620 Ziarnik M. See Knobeloch L Toniolo P. See Taioli E Trautman TD: Pesticides on food (letter), 138 U Upton AC: Science and judgment in risk asessment: needs and opportunities (editorial), 908-909 Volume 103, Number 1, January 1995 Subject Index for Volume 102 A American Forest and Paper Association, 367 A-bomb survivors, follow-up study of, 657 American Paper Institute, 367 ABB Sanitec, 841 amines accelerator mass spectrometry, 450-452 biological effects of, 138-139 of aluminum, 941-942 induction of heart damage by, 194-199 acetonitrile, National Toxicology Program tests of, 823 induction of hepatocellular carcinoma by, 190-193 acetylcholinesterase, inhibition by nerve agents, 21 in foods, 96 Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate, 816 l-amino-2,4-dibromoanthroquinone, National Toxicology Program acquired immune deficiency syndrome, role of nitrite tests of, 823 inhalants in transmission, 858-861 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ),induction of cardiac acrylonitrile, National Toxicology Program studies of, 918 damage, 194-199 adenocarcinoma, from radon exposure, 828 amiodarone, attenuation of silica toxicity by, 372-378 adriamycin, 194 amyl nitrite, abuse of, 858-859 Aedes aegyptii, effect of climate change on, 442 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 46 affidavits, preparing, 670 anencephaly, 140 Africa anilines, reaction with butylated hydroxyanisole, 96-99 environmental problems, 854-856, 1018-1023 animal studies, diets for, 314-315 infant and child mortality, 1019 antibiotics, aminoglycoside occupational health, 1023 effect on hearing, 926 subsistence agriculture, 1021 Anti-Drug Abuse Act, 858 water supplies, 1019 antifouling coatings, development of, 1013 age, as a risk factor, 141, 620 antihistamines, carcinogenicity of, 911 Agency for International Development, U.S., 142, 148 antioxidants, dietary, 460 Agent Orange. See 2,4,5-T Q,-antitrypsin, 645 agricultural chemicals. See herbicides; pesticides aplastic anemia, associated with benzene exposure, 280 agriculture aquatic models, 16, 270, 272 as source of pollution, 430 arsenic exposure of workers to azinophosmethyl, 580-585 bioavailability in soil, 182-184 organic methods, 429 contamination in China, 156-158 subsistence in Africa, 1021 effect on hearing, 929 AIDS. See acquired immune deficiency syndrome risk assessment of, 354-356 airline pilots, cancer among, 661 arsenic trioxide, National Toxicology Program studies of, airplanes, air quality on, 819 918 air pollution arylamines, reaction with butylated hydroxyanisole, 96-99 and benzene exposure in Taiwan, 279 asbestos and daily mortality, 186-189 carcinogenicity of, 424-426 effect on nasal mucosa, 1074-1080 chrysotile in China, 155-156 cocarcinogenesis with radon, 68 in Latin America, 1027 health effects of, 147 indoor deposits in China, 157 in Africa, 1023 link to colon and colorectal cancer, 1041-1048 in China, 156 aspirin, effect on hearing, 926 national emissions standards for, 43 asthma, childhood, 739, 1010 particulate, 274, 480 ataxia telangiectasia, 434, 822 alachlor, health effects of, 256 atomic absorption spe-trophotometry, compared to X-ray alcohol consumption fluorescence, 174 association with neural tube defects, 142 atomic absorption spectroscopy, of aluminum, 941 as risk factor for colon cancer, 1039 azadirachtin, 1009 alligators, developmental abnormalities in, 680-688 azinophosmethyl, exposure of agricultural workers to, 580-585 alternative methods, 275 B funding for, 825 validation of, 1014 Babbitt, Bruce, 41, 42, 370 aluminum Bacillus thuringiensis, use in repelling insects, 638 absorption of, 943 bacteria. see also bioremediation and Alzheimer’s disease, 940 role in methylmercury elimination, 74 analysis of, 941-943 BEIR (Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation) V report, 656 in blood, 945 benzene as risk factor for osteoporosis, 392 animal data on, 279-280 sources of exposure, 941 biomarkers of exposure, 281 uptake by cells, 946-947 exposure routes, 276 alveolar macrophages induction of leukemia by, 277 phospholipase activity, 372 outdoor levels of, 278 silica in, 862-868 benzethonium chloride, National Toxicology Program tests of, 823 Alzheimer’s disease, role of aluminum, 940 benzo[a]pyrene American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 153 equivalents, 348 Environmental Health Perspectives benzo[a]pyrene (cont.) caffeine, effect on blood lead concentration, 878 immunotoxicity of, 302 calcium induction of tumors by, 84 effect on blood lead concentrations, 878 benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide, uptake by respiratory epithelial cells, regulation of, 152-153 216-220 as risk factor for osteoporosis, 391 benzophenone, National Toxicology Program studies of, 917 Calgene Inc., 636 beryllium California Environmental Protection Agency, pesticide regulation by, and cancer, 529-530 1088 disease, 536 cancer. See also specific types ofc ancer genetic tests for, 530-531 effect of climate change on, 440 uses of, 526 quantitative risk assessment, 149 Biennial Report on Carcinogens, 522 rates of, 516 biodiversity, 268, 371, 1030 role of environmental health science in prevention of, 728 effect of climate change on, 443 cancer slope factor, 349, 354 in Southeast Asia, 736 carbon dioxide, role in climate, 437 treaty on, 517 carbon disulfide bioengineering effect on hearing, 927-928 of foods, 636-639 neurutoxicity of, 147 of hemoglobins, 1013 carbon tax, definition, 444 of mammary gland, 846-851 carcinogens of soybeans, 625 comparison of human and rodent, 758-762 bioinformatics, 136 natural, 431 biomarkers cardiomyopathy, 196, 198 definition of, 50 carotenoids, conversion of nitrogen dioxide to nitric oxide by, validating, 306-309 460-462 bioremediation Carson, Rachel, 536-537 of hazardous waste, 842 Cartwright, R.A., 433 of polychlorinated biphenyls, 552 casein genes, 644 using metals, 1013-1014 cataracts, effect of climate change on, 440 biotransformation, 564 cell membranes, research on, 1012 birth defects, 46, 140 cellular stress response. See stress proteins associated with residence, 817 chemical industry, stand on Superfund, 366 blackfoot disease, 355 chemicals, environmental, ethnic differences in response to, 432 bladder cancer, 355 Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Association, 910 and smoking, 51 Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, 18 bovine growth hormone, 632, 637, 638 chemical warfare agents, toxicity of, 18-38 brain Chernobyl nuclear disaster, 470 Decade of the Brain, 920-923 chromosome aberration from exposure to, 664 effect of cyanide exposure on, 1014 children, susceptibility to environmental chemicals, 634 Brazil, environmental progress in, 444-445 China, environmental problems in, 154-159 breast cancer chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, induction by dietary estrogens, 575 effect of dietary estrogens on, 572-578 chlordecone, 381 and electromagnetic fields, 1008 chlorine and environmental estrogens, 634 banning, 510, 626 gene for, 822 government policy, 367 grants for research on, 48 Chlorine Chemistry Council, 367, 626 from radon, 65 chlorofluorocarbons, alternatives to, 429-430, 754 breast milk chloroform, exposure to, 1082-1087 dioxin in, 968-971 cholinesterase monitoring, 581 as source of methylmercury exposure, 74-77 cigarettes. See also environmental tobacco smoke; smoking as source of polychlorinated biphenyl exposure, 678 DNA damage by tar, 870-874 bromoxynil, 625 ingredients of, 734-736 bronchial epithelial cells, effect of hydrogen peroxide and ozone on, lead in, 388 972-974, 1068-1072 as source of benzene, 278 Browner, Carol, 41-42 Cincinnati, Ohio bryostatin 1, 519 air pollution in, 186-189 butadiene Cincinnati, University of biomarkers of exposure, 285 Center for Environmental Genetics, 432 carcinogenicity of, 282-283 cisplatin, effect on hearing, 926 epidemiology, 284-285 Clean Water Act, 288, 367, 740 t-butyl alcohol, National Toxicology Program tests of, 823 Clean Water Network, 367 cleft lip and palate, 46 C climate change, 431, 1030 cabbage, anticarcinogenic effects of, 428 economic implications, 446 cadmium environmental health effects of, 440-443 cellular metabolism of, 272 factors affecting, 436-437 intestinal absorption of, 1058-1066 measuring, 816 as risk factor for osteoporosis, 391-392 modeling, 436, 438-439 toxicokinetics of, 78-81 Volume 103, Number 1, January 1995 105 = eS" Sut ect in Je < forv a « 1 . So ett — — Sets. Subject int ive ‘ for-volus ikp ce OGM SUED Mirah tea climate change (cont.) Department of Energy public policy issues, 444-447, 624 nuclear weapons complex, 841 research goals, 824 radioactive disposal sites, 832 Climate Change Action Plan, 431, 448 depositions, 670-671 Climate Change Treaty, 431 dermal exposure monitoring, 580-581 clinical ecology, 746, 747 dermorphins, 651 clinical trials, participation of pregnant women in, 752-753 deserts, biodiversity of, 268 cloud cover, role in climate, 437 detergents, toxicity of, 1012 coal burning, pollution from, 154, 156 Developmental Centers Program, 824 coal miners, silica in lungs of, 862-868 developmental toxicity Cohen, Stanley, 629 in marine animals, 680-688 coke oven workers, immunosuppression in, 302-304 of metals, 1012 Collegium Ramazzini, 146 of polychlorinated biphenyls, 676-679 colon cancer, 53 diabetes, as risk for neural tube defects, 141 and asbestos, 1041-1048 diarrheal diseases, in Africa, 1019 risk factors for, 1039-1040 dibenzofurans, in food, 962-966 colorectal cancer dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, National Toxicology Program studies of, classification of, 1040 OT contribution of trihalomethanes to, 151-152, 586-588 dieldrin, estrogenicity of, 380 in asbestos workers, 1041-1048 diesel exhausts, effect with radon exposure, 70-71 Community Outreach and Prevention Education Program, 49 diet Compton scattering, 172 association with neural tube defects, 142 Conde v. Velsicol, 626 cadmium in, 1058 congenital defects. See birth defects dioxin content of, 962-966, 968 conservation. See biodiversity effect of glucosinolates in, 428 Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network, estrogens in, 472-578 360 heterocyclic amines in, 190 contraceptives, oral as source of chemical exposure, 78 as risk for neural tube defects, 142 diethylstilbestrol, 633, 676 Convention on Biological Diversity, 517 diethyltoluamide, banning, 910 Coon Come, Matthew, 623 Dinoseb, 842 Cooper, Glinda, 631 dioxins, 147, 814 copper, gastrointestinal effects of, 958-961 in breast milk, 968-971 cosmetics, lead in, 388 effects of prenatal exposure to, 676-679 cosmetologists, occupational health risks, 520-521 in food, 962-966 cotton, use of organic methods to grow, 429 inhibition of glucose transport by, 454-458 coumestans, 572 media coverage of, 425 coumestrol, 632 reassessment of, 622 Council on Sustainable Development, 371 role in endometriosis, 476-477 m-cresol, National Toxicology Program studies of, 918 dipropylene glycol, National Toxicology Program studies of, 918 crystallization, of proteins, 1035 diuretics, effect on hearing, 926 curacin A, 519 DNA Cuyahoga River, 740 adducts, measuring, 307, 450 cyanide, effect on brain, 1014 damage cyclophosphamide, 196 by hydrogen perioxide, 973 cytochalasin B, effect on glucose transport, 457 by tobacco smoke, 870-874 cytochromes P450, and mechanisms of chemical carcinogenesis, repair, 52-53 852-853 sequencing, 54 slippery, 52, 364 D dose, definition of internal, 50 Dai Qing, 159 dose-response relationship, 354 data, combining, 222 assessment of, 223, 261 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 626, 675 doxorubicin, 194 DDE, 626 drug addiction, 649 DDT, 381, 633 drug development, 268, 1036 Dear, Joseph, 516-517 Duke University Marine Biomedical Sciences Center, 1012 Decade of the Brain, 920-923 Z 2,4-decadienal, National Toxicology Program studies of, 918 Deetes, Tuenjai, 622 ear, inner. See also hearing Defense Environmental Restoration Account, 370 structure of, 925, 927 defoliation, chemical, 429 Earth Day, 358-359 Delaney Clause, 371 Eastern Europe, environmental health in, 696-698 Delor 103, 553 ecogenetics, origin of, 432-433 deltorphins, 650 ecosystems. See also marine ecosystems dengue effects of toxicants on functions of, 266, 936-939 effect of climate change on, 442 risk assessment of, 532-535 in Latin America, 1024 EDTA chelation test, 174 Department of Defense, Installation Restoration Program, 841 electrical resistance, transcellular, 1069 electromagnetic fields, grants for research on, 48 Environmental Health Perspectives elimination, phase III, 422 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 1090 elmiron, National Toxicology Program studies of, 917 fertility drugs, as risk factor for neural tube defects, 142 El Nino, 443 fetal protection, 752-753 emphysema, and 0,-antitrypsin, 849 FETAX (frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus), 521 encephalitis, 442 fiberglass. See glasswool endangered species, 535 fiber intake, effect on absorption of cadmium, 1062 Endangered Species Act, 42, 368 filtration, of aluminum, 942 endocrine disruption, 634 fish by polychlorinated biphenyls, 568 cancer in, 1013 endometriosis, possible role of dioxin, 476-477 hepatic lesions in, 200-215 endosulfan, estrogenicity of, 380 as indicators of water pollution, 764-770 energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA), 862 Flavr Savr tomato, 636-637 Envirogen Inc., 842 fluorescence, for monitoring intracellular messengers. 152 environmental health fluorescent aromatic compounds, in fish, 764 clearinghouse, 49 fluoride international issues, 625 as risk factor for osteoporosis, 392 knowledge of, 310-312 contamination in China, 156-158 progress in 1994, 1030-1031 food. See diet research in Latin America, 254 food chain bioaccumulation, 564 training of medical personnel in, 522 Food and Drug Administration approval procedures, for foods, 637 Environmental Health Conference for the Middle East Region, 41 food safety reform, 369 Environmental Health Sciences Centers, 364 food supply, effect of climate change on, 442-443 environmental justice, 1031 Forest Biotechnology Research Consortium, 41 data on, 817 forest protection, 624 executive order on, 361 formate, and methanol exposure, 178-181 Interagency Task Forces, 836-838 Freedom Support Act, 148 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program, 222 fuels Environmental Physician Scheme, in Poland, 733 oxygenated, 913 environmental policy. See public policy sources in Africa, 1022 Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. functional toxicology, 635 elevation of, 368 G operating budget, 370 pesticide regulation by, 1068 GA. See nerve agents Environmental Risk Reduction Act, 368 galactose metabolism, 631 Environmental Simulation Laboratory, 60-62 gasoline, health effects of, 147 environmental tobacco smoke. See also smoking gastrointestinal cancer. See also colon cancer; colorectal cancer DNA damage by, 870-874 effect of cabbage on, 428 enzymes, role in susceptibility, 51 GB. See nerve agents epidermal growth factor, 629 gene expression, grants for research on, 915 epigenetic repair system, 538 gene mapping, 136 epilepsy, as risk for neural tube defects, 141 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1031 equilibrium models, for aluminum, 942 general circulation models, 437 esophageal cancer, 818 gene therapy, 59, 820 estradiol genetic screening, 59 relationship to polychlorinated biphenyls, 295 for beryllium disease, 530-531 reproductive effects of, 569 geographic information systems, 43-44 estrogen receptor, 572 glasswool, carcinogenicity of, 44-45 disruption gene; 1011 glial fibrillary acidic protein, effect of lead on, 1052-1056 estrogens global warming. See climate change effect of dietary on breast cancer cells, 572-578 glucose transport, regulation of, 454-458 environmental glucosinolates, 428 effects of, 738, 780-781 y-glutamyl transferase, 422 pesticides as, 380-383 glyphosate, 625 possible effect on biliary excretion, 422 Goldemberg, Jose, 444 replacement therapy, 912 Goldman Environmental Prize, 622-623 ethanol, National Toxicology Program studies of, 917 Goldman, Lynn, 738 ethnic differences, in response to chemicals, 432 Goldstein, Bernard, 629-630 ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase, 568 Gopher server, 915 evolution, effect of pollution on, 266—267 information available via, 49 excimer laser fragmentation fluorescence, 932 grab samples, disadvantages of, 354 excitotoxins, 923 Great Lakes excretion, biliary, 422 as an ecological risk assessment model, 535 exercise, as risk factor for colon cancer, 1039 as model of water pollution, 743 exposure, definition of external, 50 greenhouse gases, 436 reduction of, 448 F GSTM1 gene, 51 family planning programs, 624 GTS Duratek, 842 farming. See agriculture gypsum products, from recycled materials, 169 Faroe Islands, exposure to methylmercury in population of, 74-77 Volume 103, Number 1, January 1995 TD at: ttlth alta a Ser insulinlike growth factor, 637 health effects of, 633 hair dyes, health effects of, 520-521 role in mammary tissue, 846 hair-cell receptor, of the ear, 925 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 438, 444 halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, in sediments, 203 International Agency for Research on Cancer, 164 Hans L. Falk Memorial Lecture, 152 directorship, 149 hazard identification, 261 monograph series, 165, 590-591 hazardous wastes workshop on quantitative risk, 149 disposal of, 818, 832-835, 840-845 International Science Foundation, 163 sociological effects of remediation, 542-547 Internet, 49 health care, primary in Nigeria, 854-855 interspecies comparisons, 14 hearing, environmental impact on, 924-929 ionizing radiation, health effects, 656-667 heart IQ. See 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline induction of damage, 194-199 iron, effect on absorption of cadmium, 1062 rates of disease, 516 isoflavanoids, 572, 632 heat-shock proteins, protection against hearing loss, 929 isoniazid, 432 heat stress, 441 isothiocyanates, as anticancer compounds, 428 hemoglobins, engineered, 1013 J hepatic lesions, in fish, 200-215 hepatitis, in China, 158-159 joint implementation, of emissions reduction, 445 hepatocellular carcinoma, chemical of induction, 190-193 Just Compensation Act of 1993, 42 herbicides, crop resistance to, 625 K hexane, neurotoxicity of, 147 Hiroshima, A—bomb survivors in, 657 Kamel, Laila, 622 homologous recombination, 434 kanamycin-resistant gene, 636 hormones Kaposi's sarcoma, 860 effect of environmental on brain, 921 kidney cancer, from radon, 65 in food, 632-635 Kleihues, Paul, 149 Hudson River estuary, pollution of, 764-765 Kompass Resources International, 162 human genome, analyzing, 433 Kyshtym nuclear disaster, 470 Human Genome Project, 54-55 L ethical and legal issues, 58-59 human immunodeficiency virus. See acquired immune deficiency lactate dehydrogenase, release by cells, 972 syndrome lactation, 645, 847. See also breast milk human protein C, 849 as exposure route to polychlorinated biphenyls, 678 hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acid, contamination from Lake Apopka, contamination of, 680-688 volcanic activity, 480 Latin America hydrofluorocarbons, 429-430 environmental health research in, 254 hydrogen peroxide life expectancy, 1024 effect on bronchial cells, 972-974 occupational health, 1027-1028 production by tobacco smoke, 872 sanitation, 1024 hydrophobicity, 563 lava, contaminants from, 478-482 hydropic vacuolation, 202 hydroxyanisole, mutagenicity of butylated, 96-99 lead hydroxyl radical, generation by ultraviolet radiation, 88 bioavailability of, 912 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, National Toxicology Program contamination in Latin America, 384-389, 1027 studies of, 917 during pregnancy, 876-880 hygiene education, 310-312 effect on neural proteins, 1052-1056 measurements in bone, 46, 172-177, 690-694 I in paint, 385 immune system research on, 435, 630 effect of climate change on, 440 as risk factor for osteoporosis, 391 effect of nitrites on, 859 League of Conservation Voters, 359, 361, 370 effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on, 302-304 leukemia effect of ultraviolet light on, 298-301 acute, 47 immunization programs, in Nigeria, 855 benzene-induced, 277 immunoglobulins, as indicators of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon and drinking water contamination, 556-561 exposure, 730 among nuclear workers, 661 incineration Li-Fraumeni syndrome, 912, 1034 alternatives to, 840-845 lignans, 572 real-time analysis of emissions, 932-934 Lilienfeld Prize, 631 information superhighway, for environmental data, 360 limbic system, role in multiple chemical sensitivity, 749 initiation/promotion skin bioassays, 82-87 Lindzen, Richard, 438 insecticides linear energy transfer radiation, 834 organic, 1009 litigation use in Africa, 1022 research associated with, 512 insect repellants, health effects of, 910 role of scientific witnesses, 668-672 Institute of Genomic Research, 136 Institute of Medicine, 752 Environmental Health Perspectives