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luPr lu cAodmdiptieonndaiul mTi tvleosl••u ••omf eInsBSt.WWeiooraalerissdestt mteeW•• wfeMradoasatimtaeneBStr a i Aaoiogaospnlneri pd emdaol m WefRPe WenueAadtnbsc aiaeltaasienwctdt ie daoaeHw snbmVe a laaaoeit llc efRotR hrWrPe:e:i n zrFsaBeaeaosatswcuticsoetrato:wncebre:rasl i:eAta eaMllRt rnae:eed nrtFsn hdTaoao rcuPtedtirovhaocetraelmso r:T m gaeMeinncaeehdtcsstne hTuoortledoicaogatlmiole Egsexineptssosures Slu dgeoce dge Editor Olga Sánchez, PhD •• BBiioolroegm••iceadli aTSStrieouoalsnitdt mao iW••fen Wnaatbs aoltseefSSt SeSMouwolsoialdtalinaidt diWae n WgrWa:ae basFamlstaseetect e eSntM o:Mot :rEal siaPnnd naaho Wagnaligedncaemy csTm itarneeeneng andMt t:St mPaPunleosaantlniagtcniseynimn aagbne indlfiott Pyr laa nSnuisntga ifnIoSarb Bale SN Su:os ct9aiei7nty8ab-l1e -S7o7ci1et8y8-39880-0700 dg Prsse Pr ••• SSSooullsiiddta iWW••naaabssltteeeWW SaMaaosssa laittndee a••R wWMgeaenaatmenesrwtWWae egana aaneMtb:ssmd lttaPe eePen o wRnaMuliategbc atsealyeniomnc raaud Hnegar nncVdeeetmd aaP: ll PotelMhanrun:iet bz nBtaalhiiatnncioco dgdHtn eoVfe:ro laaiAoarll gotllat hirae e:iSnr zsBnaudaats iPtcotiatvhneiean:r riaATambellt claaeehcnr Snneduaoo Pttlcioivchiegeaati lrye TmEsexcaphconesuoutloircegasile Esxposures e P oces oce Editor OEdlgitoar SOálgnac hSeázn, cPhhDe z, PhD r s s •• WWaassttee wMaatenra ganemd Penutb alinc dH Veaallothr:i zBaaticotne:r iAallt aenrnda Ptivhea rTmecahcneuotloicgaile Esxposur9eIsS7 B8N17: 7917IS88-B81N3-78: 789177888--13-987870-1078080-39880-oces0700 ses ses Editor Olga Sánchez, PhD ISBN: 978-1-77188-388-7 s 90000 e s 9 7817791 788813787817 883887 www.appleacademicpress.com 9 781771 883887 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESSES Models, Methodologies, and Applications TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESSES Models, Methodologies, and Applications Edited by Olga Sánchez, PhD CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20160419 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-389-4 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reason- able efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www. copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organiza- tion that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com About the Editor Olga Sánchez, PhD Olga Sánchez received her PhD degree in Biological Sciences from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Spain) in 1996. Her research began with the study of the physiology of photosynthetic bacteria and went on to the utilization of complex microbial biofilms in packed reactors for the treatment of contaminated effluents. In 2007 she became an aggregate teacher at the Department of Genetics and Microbiology of the Univer- sitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and presently, her investigation focuses on the application of molecular techniques for the characterization of the di- versity of different natural microbial communities, such as marine envi- ronments or wastewater treatment systems. These methodologies include clone libraries, FISH (Fluorescence In Situ hybridization), fingerprinting techniques such as DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis), and next-generation sequencing technologies. An active researcher, she has authored and coauthored more than forty research publications in the field of microbial ecology. She has also edited other compendium volumes. TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Contents Acknowledgment and How to Cite ..............................................................xi List of Contributors ...................................................................................xiii Introduction ...............................................................................................xix Part I: Models and Kinetics 1. Experimental and Theoretical Approaches for the Surface Interaction between Copper and Activated Sludge Microorganisms at Molecular Scale .............................................3 Hong-Wei Luo, Jie-Jie Chen, Guo-Ping Sheng, Ji-Hu Su, Shi-Qiang Wei, and Han-Qing Yu 2. A Novel Protocol for Model Calibration in Biological Wastewater Treatment ..................................................................23 Ao Zhu, Jianhua Guo, Bing-Jie Ni, Shuying Wang, Qing Yang, and Yongzhen Peng 3. Sorption and Release of Organics by Primary, Anaerobic, and Aerobic Activated Sludge Mixed with Raw Municipal Wastewater .....................................................................................49 Oskar Modin, Soroush Saheb Alam, Frank Persson, and Britt-Marie Wilén 4. Removal Mechanisms and Kinetics of Trace Tetracycline by Two Types of Activated Sludge Treating Freshwater Sewage and Saline Sewage .................................................................................75 Bing Li and Tong Zhang Part II: Diversity of Activated Sludge and Process Microbiology 5. Evaluation of Simultaneous Nutrient and COD Removal with Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Accumulation Using Mixed Microbial Consortia under Anoxic Condition and Their Bioinformatics Analysis .............................................................105 Jyotsnarani Jena, Ravindra Kumar, Anshuman Dixit, Sony Pandey, and Trupti Das viii Contents 6. Characterization of Pure Cultures Isolated from Sulfamethoxazole-acclimated Activated Sludge with Respect to Taxonomic Identification and Sulfamethoxazole Biodegradation Potential .......................................................................................137 Bastian Herzog, Hilde Lemmer, Harald Horn, and Elisabeth Müller 7. Assessing Bacterial Diversity in a Seawater-processing Wastewater Treatment Plant by 454-pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA and amoA Genes .......................................................159 Olga Sánchez, Isabel Ferrera, Jose M. González, and Jordi Mas Part III: Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal 8. An Efficient Process for Wastewater Treatment to Mitigate Free Nitrous Acid Generation and its Inhibition on Biological Phosphorus Removal .........................................................................175 Jianwei Zhao, Dongbo Wang, Xiaoming Li, Qi Yang, Hongbo Chen, Yu Zhong, Hongxue An, and Guangming Zeng Part IV: Xenobiotics 9. Bacterial Consortium and Axenic Cultures Isolated from Activated Sewage Sludge for Biodegradation of Imidazolium- based Ionic Liquid ......................................................................201 Marta Markiewicz, Joanna Henke, Anna Brillowska-Dabrowska, Stefan Stolte, Justyna Luczak, and Christian Jungnickel Part V: Methane Production 10. Zero Valent Iron Significantly Enhances Methane Production from Waste Activated Sludge by Improving Biochemical Methane Potential Rather Than Hydrolysis Rate ...................219 Yiwen Liu, Qilin Wang, Yaobin Zhang, and Bing-Jie Ni 11. Towards a Metagenomic Understanding on Enhanced Biomethane Production from Waste Activated Sludge after pH 10 Pretreatment ....................................................................237 Mabel Ting Wong, Dong Zhang, Jun Li, Raymond Kin Hi Hui, Hein Min Tun, Manreetpal Singh Brar, Tae-Jin Park, Yinguang Chen, and Frederick C. Leung Contents ix Part VI: Biofilm Bioreactors 12. Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Biofouling Bacteria and Profiling of Quorum Sensing Signal Molecules from Membrane Bioreactor Activated Sludge .........................269 Harshad Lade, Diby Paul, and Ji Hyang Kweon 13. Scenario Analysis of Nutrient Removal from Municipal Wastewater by Microalgal Biofilms ...........................................293 Nadine C. Boelee, Hardy Temmink, Marcel Janssen, Cees J. N. Buisman, and René H. Wijffels Author Notes ....................................................................................................311 Index .....................................................................................................319

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"The activated sludge process is one of the most versatile and commonly used wastewater treatment systems in the world. In the past, biological wastewater treatment based in activated sludge focused on removing organic matter and suspended soils, but nowadays wastewater treatment plants need additio
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