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Environmental Discourses in Public and International Law PDF

559 Pages·2012·2.882 MB·English
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ENVIRONMENTAL DISCOURSES IN PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL LAW This collection of essays examines the development and application of environmentallawsandtherelationshipbetweenpubliclawsandinter- nationallaw.Notionsofgoodgovernance,transparencyandfairnessin decision-making are analysed within the area of the law perceived as having the greatest potential to address today’s global environmental concerns. International trends, such as free trade and environmental markets,arealsoobservedtobeinfiltratingnationallaws. Together,theessaysillustratetheideathatinthecontextofenviron- mentalproblemsbeingdynamicandenvironmentalchangesappearing sudden,lawsbecomedifficulttodesignandeffect.Typically,theyarealso devisedwithinaconflictedsetting.Itisinthischangeableanddiscordant contextthat environmental discourses such as precaution,justice,risk, equity, security, citizenship and markets contribute to legal responses, presentlegalopportunitiesorhinderprogress. brad jessup teaches and researches at the Australian National Universityacrossthedisciplinesoflawandgeography. kim rubenstein isthe DirectoroftheCentrefor Internationaland PublicLawattheANUCollegeofLawandtheinauguralConvenorofthe ANUGenderInstituteattheAustralianNationalUniversity,Canberra. CONNECTING INTERNATIONAL LAW WITH PUBLIC LAW This series of books flows from workshops bringing public and inter- nationallawyersandpublicandinternationalpolicy-makerstogetherfor interdisciplinary discussion on selected topics and themes. It aims to broaden both public and international laws’ understanding of how thesetwoareasintersect.Untilnow,internationalandpubliclawhave mainly overlapped in discussions on how international law is imple- mented domestically. This series is unique in consciously bringing together public and international lawyers to consider and engage in eachother’sscholarship. Generaleditors ProfessorKimRubenstein,AustralianNationalUniversity ProfessorThomasPogge,YaleUniversity Booksintheseries IncentivesforGlobalPublicHealth:PatentLawandAccesstoEssential Medicines,editedbyThomasPogge,MatthewRimmerand KimRubenstein Sanctions,AccountabilityandGovernanceinaGlobalisedWorld,edited byJeremyFarrallandKimRubenstein EnvironmentalDiscoursesinPublicandInternationalLaw,editedby BradJessupandKimRubenstein ENVIRONMENTAL DISCOURSES IN PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Edited by BRAD JESSUP and KIM RUBENSTEIN cambridge university press Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown, Singapore,SãoPaulo,Delhi,Tokyo,MexicoCity CambridgeUniversityPress TheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UK PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYork www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107019423 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2012 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2012 PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,Cambridge AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationdata Environmentaldiscoursesinpublicandinternationallaw/editedbyBradJessupandKim Rubenstein. p. cm.–(Connectinginternationallawwithpubliclaw) ISBN978-1-107-01942-3(Hardback) 1. Environmentallaw,International–Congresses. I. Jessup,Brad,1978– II. Rubenstein,Kim. K3584.8.E578 2012 344.0406–dc23 2011040524 ISBN978-1-107-01942-3Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceor accuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredto inthispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. CONTENTS Contributors x Serieseditors’preface xix Editors’preface xxi Introduction:usingdiscoursetheorytountanglepublicand internationalenvironmentallaw 1 brad jessup and kim rubenstein part i Theoriesandrightsasdiscoursesin environmentallaw 21 1 Justiceforfuturegenerations:environmentdiscourses, internationallawandclimatechange 23 peter lawrence 2 Thejourneyofenvironmentaljusticethroughpublic andinternationallaw 47 brad jessup 3 Thepoliticaldiscourseoflandstewardshipreframedas astatutoryduty 71 mark shepheard and paul martin 4 Dephysicalisationandentitlement:legalandcultural discoursesofplaceasproperty 96 nicole graham vii viii contents part ii Discoursesinenvironmental decisions 121 5 Perspectivesondiscourseininternational environmentallaw:expertknowledgeandchallenges todeliberativedemocracy 123 jaye ellis 6 Gettingtoyes:structuringanddiscipliningarguments forandagainsttransgenicagriculturalproductsin EuropeanUnionauthorisations 143 bettina lange 7 Nuclearnarratives,environmentaldiscourseandUK energypolicyandlegislation,1970–2008 170 elizabeth rough part iii Environmentaldiscoursesinlegal institutions 193 8 Internationalcourtsandsustainabledevelopment: usingoldtoolstoshapeanewdiscourse 195 tim stephens 9 ThediscourseofenvironmentalsecurityintheASEAN context 218 kheng-lian koh 10 Publicparticipationintransboundaryenvironmental impactassessment:closingthegapbetween internationalandpubliclaw? 238 simon marsden part iv Discoursesinclimatelaw 261 11 Climatechange:limitsdiscoursesattheinterfaceof internationallawandenvironmentallaw 263 lee godden 12 Thenationalinterestorgoodinternationalcitizenship? Australiaanditsapproachtointernationalandpublic climatelaw 286 river cordes-holland contents ix 13 TheAsia-PacificPartnership:adeepenedmarketliberal modelfortheinternationalclimateregime? 308 jeffrey mcgee and ros taplin 14 Globalgazing:viewingmarketsthroughthelensof emissionstradingdiscourses 331 sanja bogojevi part v Discoursesinthecommons 353 15 Polaropposites:environmentaldiscoursesand managementinAntarcticaandtheArctic 355 donald r. rothwell 16 Heritagediscourses 375 ben boer and stefan gruber 17 Environmentalprinciplesandsocialchangeinthe oceandumpingregime:acasestudyofthedisposal ofcarbondioxideintotheseabed 399 afshin akhtarkhavari 18 Environmentaldiscoursesintheoceancommons:the caseofoceanfertilisation 420 julia mayo-ramsay Concludingremarks:discourseversusstrategy 436 thomas pogge Bibliography 448 Index 515

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