Environment, health and sustainable development

238 Pages·2006·7.306 MB·English

by  Landon, Megan

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Environment, Health and There is an increasing niv
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inevitable limits of E Environment, 5.6
Longstanding evidence of the links individual health care and nv 2.158
between the environment and health have of the need to complement ir .11
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led to a recognition of the need for such services with effective n ] a
sustainable development. This is equally public health strategies. m t [07
e Health and /1
true in low, middle and high income Understanding Public Health n 8/1
countries. One of the great challenges for is an innovative series of t, H 6]. Co
public health practitioners is to twenty books, published by e py
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and health in the face of development. London School of Hygiene nd Graw
This book examines the underlying &It pTrroovpiidceasl Mseelfd-dicirinecet.ed Su -Hill G
concepts, the history of environmental learning covering the major sta Development loba
health, and the key factors that affect i l E
public health including: issues in public health na duc
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affect countries throughout the world. mhpeoealtilchtyho mdpsra,a kacestri twsi.oenlle arss panudblic nt e redistribu
Megan Landonwas Research Fellow in M te
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UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC HEALTH
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Environment, Health and f N
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Sustainable Development , C
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Understanding Public Health [ F
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Series editors: Nick Black and Rosalind Raine, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine lty o
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Throughout the world, recognition of the importance of public health to sustainable, safe and rsin
healthy societies is growing. The achievements of public health in nineteenth-century Europe were g, C
for much of the twentieth century overshadowed by advances in personal care, in particular in h
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hospital care. Now, with the dawning of a new century, there is increasing understanding of the ng
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inevitable limits of individual health care and of the need to complement such services with effective a
public health strategies. Major improvements in people’s health will come from controlling com- i Un
municable diseases, eradicating environmental hazards, improving people’s diets and enhancing ive
the availability and quality of effective health care. To achieve this, every country needs a cadre of rsity
knowledgeable public health practitioners with social, political and organizational skills to lead and 5.6
bring about changes at international, national and local levels. 2.1
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This is one of a series of 20 books that provides a foundation for those wishing to join in and .1
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contribute to the twenty-first-century regeneration of public health, helping to put the concerns and ] a
perspectives of public health at the heart of policy-making and service provision. While each book t [0
stands alone, together they provide a comprehensive account of the three main aims of public health: 7/1
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protecting the public from environmental hazards, improving the health of the public and ensuring /1
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high quality health services are available to all. Some of the books focus on methods, others on key ]. C
topics. They have been written by staff at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine with op
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considerable experience of teaching public health to students from low, middle and high income rig
countries. Much of the material has been developed and tested with postgraduate students both in ht ©
face-to-face teaching and through distance learning. M
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The books are designed for self-directed learning. Each chapter has explicit learning objectives, key ra
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terms are highlighted and the text contains many activities to enable the reader to test their own -H
understanding of the ideas and material covered. Written in a clear and accessible style, the series will ill G
be essential reading for students taking postgraduate courses in public health and will also be of lo
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interest to public health practitioners and policy-makers. al E
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Titles in the series uc
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Analytical models for decision making: Colin Sanderson and Reinhold Gruen n
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Controlling communicable disease: Norman Noah (ed) o
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Economic analysis for management and policy: Stephen Jan, Lilani Kumaranayake, in
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Jenny Roberts, Kara Hanson and Kate Archibald s, L
Economic evaluation: Julia Fox-Rushby and John Cairns (eds) LC
Environmental epidemiology: Paul Wilkinson (ed) . N
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Environment, health and sustainable development: Megan Landon t to
Environmental health policy: David Ball (ed) b
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Financial management in health services: Reinhold Gruen and Anne Howarth re
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GHleoabltahl ccharaen egvea alunadt hioena:l tSha:r Kahel Slemy iLthee, Danodn JSeifnf cClaoilrl,i nR o(esadlsi)nd Raine and Barnaby Reeves istribu
Health promotion practice: Wendy Macdowall, Chris Bonell and Maggie Davies (eds) ted
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Health promotion theory: Maggie Davies and Wendy Macdowall (eds) r m
Introduction to epidemiology: Lucianne Bailey, Katerina Vardulaki, Julia Langham and od
Daniel Chandramohan ifie
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Introduction to health economics: David Wonderling, Reinhold Gruen and Nick Black in
Issues in public health: Joceline Pomerleau and Martin McKee (eds) an
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Making health policy: Kent Buse, Nicholas Mays and Gill Walt w
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Managing health services: Nick Goodwin, Reinhold Gruen and Valerie Iles y w
Medical anthropology: Robert Pool and Wenzel Geissler ith
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Principles of social research: Judith Green and John Browne (eds) ut p
Understanding health services: Nick Black and Reinhold Gruen erm
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Environment, Health f N
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and Sustainable , C
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Open University Press e
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Open University Press [ F
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email: [email protected] i U
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world wide web: www.openup.co.uk iv
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and Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2289, USA rsity
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First published 2006 .11
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Copyright © London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine t [0
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All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of /18
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crerittriiceivsaml saynsdte rmev, ioerw t,r annos pmairttt eodf ,t hinis a pnuyb floicrmati oonr b my aayn by em reepanrosd, eulceecdtr, osntoicre,d in a 6]. Co
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mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written yrig
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Limited. Details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained M
from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd of 90 Tottenham Court Road, London cG
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A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library ill G
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ISBN-10: 0 335 21841 5 (pb) ba
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ISBN-13: 978 0 335 21841 7 (pb) d
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data tio
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CIP data applied for H
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Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk ing
Printed in Poland by OZGraf S.A. s, L
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Overview of the book xi a
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Section 1: Health and the environment 1 ersity
1 Introduction to health, environment and sustainable development 3 5
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2 Environment and the development of public health 13 2.1
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3 Changing pressures on health and the environment 26 8.1
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Section 2: Environmental quality 39 t [0
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4 Environmental quality and human activity 41 /18
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56 EWnaesrtgey use and sustainable development 5669 6]. Co
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7 Water and sanitation 88 yrig
8 Outdoor air pollution 106 ht ©
9 The indoor environment 122 M
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Section 3: Global issues 137 w
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10 Global climate change and human health 139 ill G
11 The balance of ecosystems and human health 156 lob
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12 Disasters 167 l E
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13 The urban environment and health 183 uc
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14 Action at global and local levels 198 tio
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Glossary 209 old
Index 213 ing
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Acknowledgements b
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Open University Press and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine have ai U
made every effort to obtain permission from copyright holders to reproduce material in n
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this book and to acknowledge these sources correctly. Any omissions brought to our e
attention will be remedied in future editions. rsity
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We would like to express our grateful thanks to the following copyright holders for .1
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granting permission to reproduce material in this book. 8.1
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