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Entrepreneurship - From Ideas to Reality PDF

348 Pages·2.586 MB·English
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ENT_1 Entrepreneurship – from ideas to reality About this free course This free course is an adapted extract from the Open University course . This version of the content may include video, images and interactive content that may not be optimised for your device. You can experience this free course as it was originally designed on OpenLearn, the home of free learning from The Open University – There you’ll also be able to track your progress via your activity record, which you can use to demonstrate your learning. Copyright © 2018 The Open University Intellectual property Unless otherwise stated, this resource is released under the terms of the Creative Commons Licence v4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en_GB. Within that The Open University interprets this licence in the following way: www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn. Copyright and rights falling outside the terms of the Creative Commons Licence are retained or controlled by The Open University. Please read the full text before using any of the content. We believe the primary barrier to accessing high-quality educational experiences is cost, which is why we aim to publish as much free content as possible under an open licence. If it proves difficult to release content under our preferred Creative Commons licence (e.g. because we can’t afford or gain the clearances or find suitable alternatives), we will still release the materials for free under a personal end-user licence. This is because the learning experience will always be the same high quality offering and that should always be seen as positive – even if at times the licensing is different to Creative Commons. When using the content you must attribute us (The Open University) (the OU) and any identified author in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Licence. The Acknowledgements section is used to list, amongst other things, third party (Proprietary), licensed content which is not subject to Creative Commons licensing. Proprietary content must be used (retained) intact and in context to the content at all times. The Acknowledgements section is also used to bring to your attention any other Special Restrictions which may apply to the content. For example there may be times when the Creative Commons Non-Commercial Sharealike licence does not apply to any of the content even if owned by us (The Open University). In these instances, unless stated otherwise, the content may be used for personal and non-commercial use. We have also identified as Proprietary other material included in the content which is not subject to Creative Commons Licence. These are OU logos, trading names and may extend to certain photographic and video images and sound recordings and any other material as may be brought to your attention. Unauthorised use of any of the content may constitute a breach of the terms and conditions and/or intellectual property laws. We reserve the right to alter, amend or bring to an end any terms and conditions provided here without notice. All rights falling outside the terms of the Creative Commons licence are retained or controlled by The Open University. Head of Intellectual Property, The Open University 978-1-4730-2877-7 (.kdl) 978-1-4730-2878-4 (.epub) Contents Introduction and guidance Introduction and guidance What is a badged course? How to get a badge Session 1: Where do good ideas come from? Introduction 1 Are you an entrepreneur? 2 What’s the big idea? 3 Invention, innovation and enterprise 3.1 Finding ideas or ideas finding you 3.2 Discovery skills 4 Learning about ideas 4.1 Ideas all around us 5 Solving problems and seeing opportunities 5.1 Design thinking 5.2 Framing 5.3 Learning from mistakes 6 This session’s quiz 7 Summary Session 2: From idea to reality Introduction 1 Starting your business 1.1 Motivation and context 2 Business in the UK 3 Planning for growth 3.1 Medium-sized businesses 3.2 What are your goals? 4 Protecting your idea 4.1 Professional advice is advised 5 What kind of business structures are there? 5.1 Not for profit 5.2 What structure do I need? 6 Getting and running a business 6.1 Bootstrapping it 6.2 Developing your enterprise and finding help 7 This session’s quiz 8 Summary Session 3: Creating value Introduction 1 Practice and theory 1.1 Traditional approaches to business 1.2 The business model canvas 1.3 Defining the terms of a business model 2 Your business model is unique 3 The entrepreneur’s dilemma 3.1 Dilemma 1: building confidence 3.2 Dilemma 2: managed growth 3.3 Dilemma 3: finding support 3.4 Dilemma 4: pivoting 4 This session’s quiz 5 Summary Session 4: Customers and markets Introduction 1 Who are your customers? 1.1 Are they customers at all? 1.2 Beyond customer transactions 1.3 Getting to know your customers 1.4 What do customers want? 1.5 Customer segments 2 The marketing mix 2.1 What does the market look like? 2.2 What kind of market is it? 3 How will you compete? 3.1 Returning to the Ps 3.2 Returning to the competition 4 This session’s quiz 5 Summary Session 5: Defining and building the value proposition Introduction 1 The value proposition (VP) 2 How mutual value is created 2.1 Dimensions of value 3 Optimising value 4 Brand or USP? 5 Defining your value proposition 6 This session’s quiz 7 Summary Session 6: Aligning resources to opportunities Introduction 1 An environmental scan 1.1 Porter’s Five Forces 2 Transformation model 2.1 Types of transformation process 2.2 Overlapping transformations 3 From resources to capabilities 3.1 Human resources 3.2 Tangible resources and ‘know how’ 3.3 Mapping your capabilities 4 Sustainability and making a difference 4.1 Key success factors 5 This session’s quiz 6 Summary Session 7: Financing your business Introduction 1 Financing your business 2 Cash management 3 Financial accounts 4 Limited liability 5 What are potential investors looking for? 6 Debt 7 Grants 8 Alternative finance 8.1 Online platforms 8.2 Rate of return 8.3 Crowdfunding 8.4 Peer-to-peer lending 8.5 What is public equity? 8.6 Private equity 8.7 Angel investors and venture capitalists (VCs) 8.8 Weighing up the pros and cons 9 This session’s quiz 10 Summary Session 8: Bringing it all together – just start! Introduction 1 Overcoming self-doubt 2 Building your network 3 Pitching your business 3.1 What to cover in your pitch 4 The secrets of success 5 This session’s quiz 6 Summary Where next? Tell us what you think References Further reading Acknowledgements Introduction and guidance This free badged course, Entrepreneurship – from ideas to reality, lasts 24 hours, with 8 ‘sessions’. You can work through the course at your own pace, so if you have more time one week there is no problem with pushing on to complete a further study session. The course has been designed to help you in starting up and running your own business. Using case studies it will take your through the decisions from generating initial ideas through to deciding what you will do and how to establish your business and grow it. You will be guided through business models, funding options, business types, the influence of location and importantly assessment of your own skills, values and attitudes to risk. You will receive practical advice from real entrepreneurs and will also be signposted towards additional support which can help you develop your own capabilities further. There will be numerous opportunities to check your learning. This includes interactive quizzes, of which Weeks 4 and 8 will provide you with an opportunity to earn a badge to demonstrate your new skills. You can read more on how to study the course and about badges in the next sections. After completing this course, you will be able to: identify strengths of an entrepreneur and what support is needed to run a business evaluate, develop and refine a business idea and create a business model identify the gaps in resources and capabilities needed to grow a new business create a plan to develop capability and make progress growing a business create a pitch to gain support for development of a business.

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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.