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Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling: 21st International Conference, BPMDS 2020, 25th International Conference, EMMSAD 2020, Held at CAiSE 2020, Grenoble, France, June 8–9, 2020, Proceedings PDF

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Selmin Nurcan Iris Reinhartz-Berger Pnina Soffer Jelena Zdravkovic (Eds.) Enterprise, Business-Process 7 8 and Information Systems 3 P I Modeling B N L 21st International Conference, BPMDS 2020 25th International Conference, EMMSAD 2020 Held at CAiSE 2020, Grenoble, France, June 8–9, 2020, Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing 387 Series Editors Wil van der Aalst RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany John Mylopoulos University of Trento, Trento, Italy Michael Rosemann Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Michael J. Shaw University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA Clemens Szyperski Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7911 Selmin Nurcan Iris Reinhartz-Berger (cid:129) (cid:129) Pnina Soffer Jelena Zdravkovic (Eds.) (cid:129) Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling 21st International Conference, BPMDS 2020 25th International Conference, EMMSAD 2020 – Held at CAiSE 2020, Grenoble, France, June 8 9, 2020 Proceedings 123 Editors Selmin Nurcan Iris Reinhartz-Berger University Paris 1 University of Haifa Paris, France Haifa, Israel PninaSoffer Jelena Zdravkovic University of Haifa Stockholm University Haifa, Israel Kista, Sweden ISSN 1865-1348 ISSN 1865-1356 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Business Information Processing ISBN 978-3-030-49417-9 ISBN978-3-030-49418-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49418-6 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This book contains the proceedings of two long-running events held along with the CAiSEconferencerelatingtotheareasofenterprise,business-processandinformation systems modeling: the 21st International Conference on Business Process Modeling, Development and Support (BPMDS 2020) and the 25th International Conference on Exploring Modeling Methods for Systems Analysis and Development (EMMSAD 2020). The two working conferences had a joint keynote on “Automated Process Improvement: Status, Challenges, and Perspectives” given by Marlon Dumas, Pro- fessor of Information Systems at Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu. More information on the individual events and their selection processes can be found below. BPMDS 2020 BPMDShasbeenheldasaseriesofworkshopsdevotedtobusinessprocessmodeling, development,andsupportsince1998.Duringthisperiod,businessprocessanalysisand design has been recognized as a central issue in the area of information systems (IS)engineering.ThecontinuedinterestinthesetopicsonbehalfoftheIScommunity isreflectedbythesuccessofthelastBPMDSeventsandtherecentemergenceofnew conferencesandworkshopsdevotedtothetheme.In2011,BPMDSbecameatwo-day workingconferenceattachedtoCAiSE(ConferenceonAdvancedInformationSystems Engineering). The goals, format, and history of BPMDS can be found on the website http://www.bpmds.org/. In2020,BPMDStook place virtuallyas anonline event, keeping thegeneral spirit and principles of BPMDS. The intention of BPMDS is to solicit papers related to business process modeling, development, and support (BPMDS) in general, using quality as a main selection criterion. As a working conference, we aim to attract papers describing mature research, but we still give place to industrial reports and visionary idea papers. To encouragenewandemergingchallengesandresearchdirectionsintheareaofbusiness process modeling, development, and support, we have a unique focus theme every year.Paperssubmittedasideapapersarerequiredtobeofrelevancetothefocustheme, thus providing a mass of new ideas around a relatively narrow but emerging research area.Fullresearchpapersandexperiencereportsdonotnecessarilyneedtobedirectly connectedtothistheme(theystillneededtobeexplicitlyrelevanttoBPMDSthough). ThefocusthemeforBPMDS2020ideapaperswas“BPMmeetsdata.”Forthe21st editionoftheBPMDSconference,weinvitedtheinterestedauthorstoaddress,through theirideapapersandtheonlinediscussionsheldduringthetwodaysofBPMDS2020, vi Preface issues related to the intersection between business processes and data. These relations can be viewed along the business process life-cycle: – Designing and modeling data-aware processes – Integrating and incorporating different kinds and sources of data in process exe- cution environments (IoT, blockchain, network traffic) – Monitoring, assessing performance and conformance, and predicting the outcomes of running processes using the data they generate – Creating process models from various sources of data through process discovery BPMDS2020received30submissionsfrom19countries(Australia,Austria,Brazil, Canada, Estonia, France, Germany, Iraq, Italy, Paraguay, Portugal, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, and the USA). The manage- ment of paper submission and reviews was supported by the EasyChair conference system. Each paper received at least three reviews. Eventually, 13 high-quality full papers and 1 short paper were selected. These include two idea papers and one experience report. The accepted papers cover a wide spectrum of issues related to business process modeling, development, and support. They are organized under the following section headings: (cid:129) Business process execution and monitoring (cid:129) BPM applications in industry and practice (cid:129) Planning and scheduling in business processes (cid:129) Process mining (cid:129) Process models and visualizations We wishtothank all thepeople who submitted papers toBPMDS2020 for having shared their work with us, as well as the members of the BPMDS 2020 Program Committee, who made a remarkable effort in reviewing submissions. We also thank the organizers of CAiSE 2020 for their help with the organization of the event, particularly adjusting to the changing circumstances during the global crisis andfacilitatingthetransformationtoavirtual event.Wealsothank IFIPWG8.1 for the support, and Springer and OCS for their kind assistance for the production of the proceedings. April 2020 Selmin Nurcan Pnina Soffer EMMSAD 2020 TheobjectiveoftheEMMSADconferenceseriesistoprovideaforumforresearchers and practitioners interested in modeling methods for Systems Analysis and Develop- ment(SA&D)tomeetandexchangeresearchideasandresults.Theconferenceaimsto providehomeforarichheritageofmodelingparadigms,includingsoftwaremodeling, business process modeling, enterprise modeling, capability modeling, ontology mod- eling,anddomain-specificmodeling.Theseimportantparadigms,andspecificmethods following them, continue to be enriched with extensions, refinements, and even new languages, to address new challenges. Even with some attempts to standardize, new modeling methods are constantly being introduced, especially in order to deal with emergingtrendsandchallenges.Ongoingchangessignificantlyimpactthewaysystems are being analyzed and designed in practice. Moreover, they challenge the empirical and analytical evaluation of the modeling methods, which aims to contribute to the knowledgeandunderstandingoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Thisknowledgemay guideresearcherstowardsthedevelopmentofthenextgenerationofmodelingmethods and help practitioners select the modeling methods most appropriate to their needs. This year, EMMSAD 2020 took a virtual form. We continued with the five tracks which emphasize the variety of EMMSAD topics: 1. Foundationsofmodeling&methodengineering–chairedbyJolitaRalytéandJanis Stirna 2. Enterprise, business process & capability modeling – chaired by Jãnis Grabis and Paul Grefen 3. Information systems & requirements modeling – chaired by Oscar Pastor and Marcela Ruiz 4. Domain-specific & ontology modeling – chaired by Dimitris Karagiannis and Arnon Sturm 5. Evaluation of modeling approaches – chaired by Agnes Koschmider and Geert Poels More details can be found at http://www.emmsad.org/. 29 submissions were received from 20 countries (Algeria, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, China, Estonia, France, Israel, Germany, Latvia, The Netherlands, Pakistan, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, andtheUSA).Thedivisionofsubmissionsamongtrackswasasfollows(asinglepaper could be categorized into multi tracks): 5 submissions related to foundations of modeling & method engineering; 10 to enterprise, business process & capability modeling; 15 to information systems & requirements modeling; to domain-specific & ontology modeling; and 5 to evaluation of modeling approaches. After a rigorous reviewprocess,whichincluded3or4reviewspersubmission,15high-quality(11long and 4 short) papers were selected. They were divided into 5 sections as follows: viii EMMSAD 2020 1. Requirements & method engineering: (cid:129) Onat Ege Adali, Oktay Turetken, Baris Ozkan, Rick Gilsing, and Paul Grefen: “A Multi-Concern Method for Identifying Business Services: A Situational Method Engineering Study” (cid:129) Prince Singh, Luuk Veelenturf, and Tom van Woensel: “Modeling Complex Business Environments for Context Aware Systems” (cid:129) Sara Perez-Soler, Gwendal Daniel, Jordi Cabot, Esther Guerra, and Juan De Lara:“TowardsAutomatingtheSynthesisofChatbotsforConversationalModel Query” (short paper) 2. Enterprise & business modeling: (cid:129) Georgios Koutsopoulos, Martin Henkel, and Janis Stirna: “Conceptualizing Capability Change” (cid:129) Kurt Sandkuhl and Janis Stirna: “Supporting Early Phases of Digital Twin Development with Enterprise Modeling and Capability Management: Require- ments from Two Industrial Cases” (cid:129) Jānis Grabis: “Integrated On-demand Modeling for Configuration of Trusted ICT Supply Chains” (short paper) 3. Software-related modeling: (cid:129) Florian Rademacher, Sabine Sachweh, and Albert Zündorf: “A Modeling Method for Systematic Architecture Reconstruction of Microservice-Based Software Systems” (cid:129) Marcela Ruiz and Björn Hasselman: “Can We Design Software as We Talk?” (short paper) (cid:129) Luiz Marcio Cysneiros and Julio Cesar Leite: “Non-Functional Requirements Orienting the Development of Socially Responsible Software” (short paper) 4. Domain-specific modeling: (cid:129) Roman Lukyanenko: “A journey to BSO: Evaluating Earlier and More Recent Ideas of Mario Bunge as a Foundation for Information and Software Development” (cid:129) ThomasGray,DominikBork,andMarneDeVries:“ANewDEMOModelling Tool that Facilitates Model Transformations” (cid:129) Sabine Molenaar, Laura Schiphorst, Metehan Doyran, Albert Salah, Fabiano Dalpiaz, and Sjaak Brinkkemper: “Reference Method for the Development of Domain Action Recognition Classifiers: the Case of Medical Consultations” 5. Evaluation-related research: (cid:129) BenRoelensandDominikBork:“AnEvaluationoftheIntuitivenessofthePGA Modeling Language Notation” (cid:129) MouaadHafsiandSaidAssar:“DoesEnterpriseArchitecturesupportCustomer Experience Improvement? Towards a Conceptualization in Digital Transfor- mation Context” EMMSAD 2020 ix (cid:129) RickGilsing,AnnaWilbik,PaulGrefen,OktayTuretken,andBarisOzkan:“A Formal Basis for Business Model Evaluation with Linguistic Summaries” WewishtothankEMMSAD2020authorsforhavingsharedtheirworkwithus,as wellasthemembersofEMMSAD2020ProgramCommitteefortheirvaluablereviews in the difficult times of COVID-19 epidemic. Special thanks go to the track chairs for their help in EMMSAD advertising and submission attraction. Finally, we thank the organizers of CAiSE 2020 for their help with the organization of the event, IFIP WG8.1foritssupport,andSpringerstaff(especiallyRalfGerstner,ChristineReiss,and OCS support). April 2020 Iris Reinhartz-Berger Jelena Zdravkovic

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