Signal THE Bimonthly Publication of the Society of Broadcast Engineers The Association for Broadcast and Multimedia Professionals www.sbe.org Volume 28, Issue 2 • April 2015 SBE Events Abound at the 2015 NAB Show With the NAB Show just days away, be Meeting sponsor Blackmagic Design), a sure you include the many SBE events $300 gift card for Fry’s Electronics, restau- on your convention calendar. While the rant gift cards and SBE beverage tumblers. Ennes Workshop kick starts the convention You'll want to be one of the first in line on Saturday, the highlight for SBE mem- as well, because the first 150 people at the bers is the annual Membership Meeting, meeting will receive an SBE-logoed USB which will be followed by a reception. The plug-in charger. Membership Meeting will be held on Tues- The Membership Reception starts imme- day, April 14, at 6 p.m. in room S228. The diately after the meeting at 7 p.m. also in Membership Meeting brings you up to date room S228. There will be light snacks and on all the SBE activities and programs, and drinks available. The SBE thanks the Sus- it includes a recognition of SBE chapter taining Member sponsors of the Member- certification chairmen who have achieved ship Reception for their support in making milestone service years, and updates on the reception possible: Members enjoying the reception at the 2014 implementation of the society’s strategic Gold Sponsor: Emerson NAB Show plan, programs and govern- Silver Sponsors: Comrex, Gepco/Gen- given away, courtesy of Emerson. ment relations efforts. Ev- eral Cable, JVC Check the complete event schedule on eryone attending will be eli- Bronze Sponsors: AC Video Solutions, page 8 of this issue. You'll find listings for gible to win prizes, including Econco, Jampro, Potomac Instruments, several committee meetings, the board of a Blackmagic Design Studio Sutro Tower, WideOrbit directors meeting, SBE certification ex- Add the SBE Membership Camera (courtesy There will also be a prize drawing at the ams, and the daily booth prize drawing. Meeting to your calendar. of the Membership reception. Five Fire HD 7 tablets will be See you in Las Vegas. Ennes Workshop Kicks off NAB Show Tech Program By Fred Baumgartner, CPBE, CBNT, Trustee, Ennes Educational Trust On Saturday April 11, The Ennes Educa- some form of IP, along with all the ancillary and what role he has played with Ennes, the tional Foundation Trust will present its control, monitoring, synchronization, and SBE’s educational efforts, PBS, and others. 20th program at the NAB Show in room S219. information functions. What isn't virtual- He has been widely recognized as a teach- Over the years, the popularity of the program ized will reside on hardware with essential- er’s teacher, and if you haven’t been a stu- has grown, attracting more than 300 broad- ly only that Ethernet connection, and the dent of Wayne’s, let me say simply that the cast engineers for the day-long, largely tuto- wiring scheme will simply be to connect to see ENNES WORKSHOP, p.9 rial program. Attendance requires a full NAB a software-defined network. This is a pro- registration, and SBE members receive a foundly different kind of media facility – and partner discount. PBS Techcon and PREC it's becoming real quickly. IN THIS ISSUE attendees can attend with their badges. Every year, we tackle the topic broadcast The Day's Plan 3 Membership Drive engineers most need to know. This year, For some time, we have started the 3 Renew Your Membership we look at the “All IP Facility.” It seems in- day early with a basic tutorial. This will be evitable that BNC, XLR and other connec- our longest, deepest, and most unique. 4 Letter from the President tors, as well as the linear, dedicated, real- Wayne Pecena will build an IP network time content connections they represent, from scratch, troubleshoot it, optimize it, 6 Certification Timeline will fade away in favor of the ubiquitous manage it, and all along the way teach- Ethernet connection. Everything we do in ing us how to use what tools and proce- 8 The SBE @ the NAB Show real-time or content transfer and transmis- dures, when and where. It’s impossible in a sion seems destined to be imbedded in few sentences to explain just who Wayne is 10 TV Emergency Crawls Signal201504.indd 1 3/18/15 4:43 PM Pantone 109 The Future of Wireless Video VISIT US AT THE NAB SHOW IN BOOTH C6025 Zero Delay Wireless Video up to HD up to 3G-SDI <1 4 Uncom- ms 2000ft HDMI 1080p60 pressed receivers latency range input transmit multicast video Signal201504.indd 2 3/18/15 4:43 PM SBE Bolt (jan).indd 1 1/14/15 9:40 AM Society of Broadcast Engineers Board of Directors Membership Drive in Full Swing PRESIDENT Joe Snelson, CPBE, 8-VSB Recruit a new member and help someone get the Meredith Corporation | Henderson, NV [email protected] SBE Advantage VICE PRESIDENT Jerry Massey, CPBE, 8-VSB, AMD, DRB, CBNT In 2014, the Society of Broadcast Engi- sponsor. And for each Sustaining Member Entercom Greenville, LLC | Greenville, SC [email protected] neers celebrated its 50th anniversary. you recruit you'll receive five entries. SECRETARY While the society was founded to serve the The grand prize winner will be awarded a James E. Leifer, CPBE needs of our members, it's members like trip and full registration to the SBE National iHeart Media - Miami | Boynton Beach, FL [email protected] you who keep the society going. Meeting, held in conjunction with the Wis- As an SBE member, you already know the consin Broadcasters Clinic, hosted by the TREASURER Andrea Cummis, CBT, CTO benefits of membership. Through educa- Wisconsin Broadcasters Association and AC Video Solutions | Roseland, NJ tional programs, industry representation, leg- Wisconsin SBE chapters, in Middleton, [email protected] islative efforts, frequency WI, Oct. 13 - 15, 2015. DIRECTORS Tim Anderson, CPBE, DRB, CBNE coordination, career ser- Get the Advantage: The prize package in- Pantone 109 GatesAir | Mason, OH vices and of course the cludes round-trip airfare [email protected] most-respected certifica- for one, two nights stay Benjamin Brinitzer, CPBE, AMD iHeart Media | Charlotte, NC tion program, SBE mem- at the Madison Marriott [email protected] bership offers many ad- West, and free admis- Ted Hand, CPBE, 8-VSB, AMD, DRB vantages. sion to all national meet- COX Media Group | Charlotte, NC [email protected] Chances are you know ing and Clinic events. someone who could also Other prizes include Kirk Harnack, CBRE, CBNE Telos Systems | Nashville, TN benefit from being an two Tascam DR-05 re- [email protected] SBE member. Perhaps corders courtesy of John Heimerl, CPBE you know someone who BSW; a Comrex BRIC- Fine Tuning Associates/H&A Inc. | Suffolk, VA [email protected] frequently attends your Link II courtesy of Com- Ched Keiler, CPBE, 8-VSB, CBNE chapter meetings, but rex; an FM-55 digital E Three | Ft Lauderdale, FL has not joined. We're audio signal proces- [email protected] asking for your help in sor courtesy of Wheat- Gary Kline, CBT, CBNT showing your colleagues stone; four Maine lob- Cumulus Media | Atlanta, GA [email protected] the advantages of SBE membership, and sters courtesy of Dielectric; a barbecue set Wayne M. Pecena, CPBE, if you recruit him or her during the Mem- courtesy of Tieline, a variety of shirts from 8-VSB, AMD, DRB, CBNE bership Drive, which runs until May 31, not Dielectric, DVEO, Heartland Video, and Texas A & M University | College Station, TX [email protected] only will the new member get the SBE ad- Tieline; glasses or mugs from Heartland RJ Russell, CPBE vantage, you, as the recruiter, will benefit Video and the SBE; attendance to an SBE Journal Broadcast Group - Tucson | Tucson, AZ as well. University online course; a copy of SBE [email protected] For every new member you recruit during CertPreview; and more. Kimberly Sacks, CBT CBS Radio - Washington D.C. | Lanham, MD the Membership Drive by having the new Two SBE chapters will be presented [email protected] recruit list you as the sponsor on the new- Golden Recruiter Awards at the end of the Eric Schecter, CBRE member application, you will receive $5 drive. This recognizes a chapter, one each CBS Radio - Phoenix | Phoenix, AZ [email protected] off your 2016 dues, up to $25. In addition, in the large and small chapter size divi- your name will be entered into the mem- sions, that has the highest percentage of Dennis Wallace, CBTE Meintel, Sgrignoli & Wallace | Waldorf, MD bership prize drawing for items that have current SBE members participating in the [email protected] been donated by SBE Sustaining Mem- Membership Drive. Participation is defined IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT bers, affiliated book publishers and the as recruiting one or more new members. Ralph Hogan, CPBE, DRB, CBNE KJZZ-FM/KBAQ-FM | Tempe, AZ SBE. You receive one entry for each new, Help your colleagues get the advantage. [email protected] full dues-paying individual member you Recruit them to join the SBE. The Future of Wireless Video SBE NATIONAL STAFF John L. Poray, CAE | Executive Director [email protected] Renew Your Membership Megan E. Clappe | Certification Director [email protected] Kristin Owens | Education Director The SBE dues renewal notices were you haven't seen your renewal notice yet? Zero Delay Wireless Video [email protected] mailed to Members, Senior Members, Contact Scott Jones at the SBE National Chriss Scherer, CPBE CBNT | Member Fellow Members, Associate Members and Office at 317-846-9000 or [email protected]. Communications Director Student Members in February, and you Don't lose the benefits of SBE member- [email protected] should have received yours by now. You ship. Renew today. Debbie Hennessey | Sustaining Membership Manager can renew online at sbe.org, or return the CQ [email protected] renewal form by mail or fax. Renewing Certification Question up to Scott Jones | Database Manager online is quick, easy and secure, and it's Answer on page 6 <1 up to 3G-SDI HD 4 Uncom- [email protected] available 24/7. ms 2000ft HDMI 1080p60 pressed Carol S. Waictew a| [email protected] Assistant If you're heading to the NAB Show, you Aci rtcraunits tihsatot rc an A. common collector The Signal is published bimonthly by the Society of Broadcast can also renew your membership at the receivers EInndgiainneaepros,li s, InIcN., 496120620 . NQourtehs tioMnesr idoiar n coSmtrmeeetn, ts Sureiteg ard15in0g, SBE booth, L30, which is at the north end match a high B. common emitter latency range input transmit multicast video eadt i3to1r7ia-l7 6c2o-n9t7e2n3t oor r dcesscighne rsehr@ouslbde .boerg r.e fFeorrre add tvoe rCtihsirnisgs, Sccohnetarecrt of the South Hall upper lobby. The SBE ilmowp eimdapnecdea ntoc ea C. common grid Debbie Hennessey at [email protected]. SBE is a registered booth hours are listed on page 8. trademark of the Society of Broadcast Engineers. load is a: D. common base SBE National Office Questions about renewal, or perhaps 317-846-9000 www.sbe.org April 2015 3 Signal201504.indd 3 3/18/15 4:43 PM SBE Bolt (jan).indd 1 1/14/15 9:40 AM LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT By Joe Snelson, CPBE, 8-VSB SBE President [email protected] The Experience That Counts as Education Don't Overlook Self Education It’s hard for me to believe that the NAB talking about overlaying the red and blue tion as it was last year, which is on the north- Broadcast Engineering Conference (BEC) images over the green as to not have what ern end of the second floor of the South is just around the corner. By the time you we called the “comic strip” effect in the Hall near the escalators. Be sure to stop by receive this edition of The Signal the NAB picture. Funny, that technique and say hello. And don’t for- Show will be just days away. is sometimes used for special get to attend our Membership The NAB Show has always been an ex- effects in television produc- Meeting, which will be held citing time for me, as I’m sure it is for you tion using digital effects units. in South Hall meeting room if you have attended the show in the past. We used to get that effect for S228. The meeting will begin For me, this will be my 33rd consecutive free when the cameras were at 6 p.m. on Tuesday, which is show and a total of around 40! I recall my fired up first thing in the morn- when the exhibits close for the first NAB Show being in Chicago in a hotel ing. Honestly, I don’t miss day. Immediately following the conference facility. Yes, that was the same those days, and I am glad to membership meeting we will place where Ampex introduced its first see technology evolve. Again, hold a reception in the same commercial quadruplex video recorder in I saw this technology in action room. This will be a great the late 1950s. And, no, I wasn’t there for at the NAB Show. opportunity to visit with col- that. I’m not that old. leagues for a time of refresh- Through my years of attending the NAB From Experience ments and fellowship. Show I can recall a couple of introductions Here is why I gave the previ- Looking back over the first Various solid-state imaging to new technology that were very impres- ous examples. I have always devices couple of months of the year, sive for me as a young engineer in this considered the NAB Show a the SBE made available three business. The first that I recall was one of part of my continuing education. This is new educational webinars. On February 4 the first solid-state frame where the broadcast and Alan Jurison of iHeartMEDIA presented a synchronizers introduced multimedia engineer has webinar on HD Radio Advancements and by NEC around 1973. We the opportunity to view Trends. This webinar was made available don’t think much about first hand new technol- for free to SBE members. I am pleased to that today as they are ogy and/or improvements report that we had more than 160 attend- ubiquitous and relatively on current technology. If ees for this webinar. If you missed it live inexpensive. The first one you are able to obtain full you can still view the webinar by going to I saw occupied a full- registration for the show, the SBE website and clicking on the edu- height equipment rack there are technical papers cation tab, then go to the On-Demand We- and cost around $65,000! presented covering radio, binars section. This webinar is free to SBE Nonetheless, it was im- television, multimedia and members courtesy of iBiquity Digital, who pressive considering the more. That brings me to sponsored this event. current analog technology my next point about the The second webinar, held on February only yielded about 6.3% NAB Show that involves 19, covered ATSC 3.0 and was presented of a video line of correc- the SBE. by Dr. Richard Chernock, chief science of- tion versus a full frame. A As you know, the SBE is ficer at Triveni Digital. We had more than few years later I worked proud to partner with the 56 attendees at this webinar. This webinar vacation relief at ABC in NAB in putting together is a must for television engineers who have Hollywood where they the Broadcast Engineer- heard of ATSC 3.0 but are not aware of all A 1974 ad for the NEC FS-10 frame had two of these frame syncronizer. Image courtesy of ing Conference. In fact, the benefits the standard will offer. This synchronizers in opera- AmericanRadioHistory.com. the majority of those that webinar has also been archived and is also tion. But I saw it first, however, at an NAB made up the planning committee for the available on the SBE website (same loca- convention. BEC this year are SBE members. This is tion mentioned above) at a modest cost to One of the other major technological the committee that evaluates the abstracts SBE members. innovations I saw some years later at the of papers and selects those to be given at I will also mention that the goal of our Ed- NAB Show was the introduction of a solid- the conference. ucation Committee is to make even more state imaging color camera. Again, many One of the notable sessions, as always webinars available to our members this don’t think much about it now, but some of during the BEC, is the all-day Saturday year. So, stay tuned! us remember the hours we spent “register- SBE Ennes Workshop that is put togeth- April will be a busy month for many with ing” color cameras, and we well recall one er by SBE member Fred Baumgartner, the NAB Show upon us. If you are able to could never get it perfect. Don’t know what CPBE, CBNT. This is a well-attended attend this year please don’t forget our I mean by registering a camera? I am not event and I encourage you to attend. It’s membership meeting on Tuesday followed talking about filing paperwork of ownership worth arriving earlier to the convention. by a reception. And do stop by the SBE with a vendor or government agency. I am The SBE booth will be in the same loca- booth and say hello. Signal 4 THE Signal201504.indd 4 3/18/15 4:43 PM EDUCATION UPDATE By Wayne Pecena, CPBE, AMD, DRB, 8-VSB, CBNE Chairman, SBE Education Committee [email protected] Don't Overlook Self Education As this issue of The Signal reaches your mailbox, I hope you to-the-point IP networking knowledge. are beginning to pack your bag for a trip to Las Vegas for the And of course, your SBE offers numerous online webinars and 2015 Ennes Workshop and a week of the NAB Show. You can look SBE University classes on IP networking and numerous broad- forward to an event-filled week, and the Ennes Workshop offers a cast engineering topics. I hope to see you in April at the Ennes great way to start it. As you have probably seen, the Ennes Work- Workshop and the NAB Show, but if you are not able to attend, shop will focus upon the IP-based broadcast facility. Presentations don’t overlook the many resources available to you to continue will range from the practical aspects of building an IP network, to your own professional development. the advanced, cutting-edge technology such as software-defined networking. The IT world is well engrained into the modern broad- Bring an Ennes Workshop to Your Chapter in 2015 cast plant and IT knowledge has become a necessary skill and Now is the time to book your Regional Ennes Workshop for knowledge area for the broadcast engineer. your SBE chapter or regional conference before the 2015 slots are But, what if you are unable to attend the Ennes Workshop and filled. Don’t let this opportunity slip away. Contact Kristin Owens the NAB Show this year? How do you keep up with ever-changing at the National SBE office for further information and to schedule a technology, and especially that of the IT industry as applied to the regional Ennes Workshop at your next SBE event in 2015. broadcast facility? I offer some thoughts regarding self-education Remember, learning is a continuous process for the technol- and guiding your own professional development study program. ogy professional and certainly the broadcast engineer. Continuous Self-education is an important part of one’s ongoing education. learning is a key trait of the successful technology professional Your ongoing education program can be as simple as reading the and the SBE Education Committee is at work to bring you quality many trade publications, and of course the Internet offers a wide professional development programs covering timely industry top- range of resources. Some may be more valuable than others, but ics and delivered in several media! there is not a lack of information. Here are some recommenda- tions for the broadcast engineer in regards to a self-directed pro- fessional development program with minimal cost involved. A couple of Focal Press books first come to mind as appropriate primers to the IP based broadcast technical facility. Audio Over IP: Building Pro AoIP Systems with Livewire (Steve Church and Skip Pizzi, Focal Press 2010) offers a great overview of the IP network- ing technology behind the Livewire system. You can also expect some specifics related to the Axia Audio products, but this text offers a great foundation in the basics of IP networking as well as the more advanced multicast technology that most AoIP systems are based upon. For the TV broadcast engineer, Planning and Designing the IP Broadcast Facility (Gary Olson, Focal Press 2015) offers a wide range of topics and considerations for the TV broadcast plant mi- gration to an IP-based facility. Content workflow receives a signifi- As a member of Society of Broadcast Engineers, cant amount of attention and is likely the most important design you could receive exclusive savings on auto and aspect in the IP facility. home insurance from Liberty Mutual.1 But, what about some basic IP networking knowledge? The In- ternet offers a world of resources in this knowledge area. A chal- Along with valuable savings, you’ll enjoy access to benefits lenge might be more focused of choosing the right content rather like 24-Hour Claims Assistance. than finding the content. Many resources are focused upon ob- taining various levels of Cisco certifications. Certainly valuable in- formation can be found if you operate in a Cisco environment, but Member if you don’t, there is still value in the basic concepts. Some spe- Service For a free quote, call 1-800-524-9400 Partner cific sources: Search on YouTube for Keith Barker (Keith6783), and or visit www.libertymutual.com/sbe. you will find numerous 10-12 minute videos regarding about ev- Mention Client #111410 ery aspect of IP networking. Many are Cisco-focused in terms of implementation examples, but Keith offers a wealth of knowledge for only the cost of your Internet connection. Another excellent 1 Discounts and savings are available where state laws and regulations allow, and may resource are the guides offered by RouterAlley (RouterAlley.com). vary by state. To the extent permitted by law, applicants are individually underwritten; not all applicants may qualify. Aaron Balchunas offers some excellent study guides focused Coverage provided and underwritten by Liberty Mutual Insurance and its affiliates, 175 upon Cisco certifications self-study, but also provides some great Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116. ©2015 Liberty Mutual Insurance For more information on any SBE education program, contact Education Director Kristin Owens: [email protected] or 317-846-9000. April 2015 5 Signal201504.indd 5 3/18/15 4:44 PM CERTIFICATION UPDATE By Megan Clappe SBE Certification Director [email protected] LIFE CERTIFICATION Certified Professional Broadcast Engineer® (CPBE®) Certified Broadcast Radio Television Engineer™ (CBRTE) Certified Broadcast Network Technologist® (CBNT®) David Davis, Arlington, TX – Chapter 67 Richard Garofalo, Park Ridge, IL – Chapter 26 David Davis, Arlington, TX – Chapter 67 Robert S. McNeal, Colleyville, TX – Chapter 67 Kenny Elcock, Honolulu, HI – Chapter 63 Marlin Jackson, Spokane, WA – Chapter 16 Tony Peterle, Miami, FL – Chapter 53 A Timeline of SBE Certification NEWLY CERTIFIED Wayne Murphy, Murrieta, CA – Chapter 131 CPBE® 2015 marks the 40th anniversary of the SBE Program of Certification NOVEMBER EXAMS 8-VSB Specialist™ (8-VSB™) Mark Pace, Carrollton, IL – Chapter 55f A lot can happen in 40 years. The SBE Program of Certification celebrates this FEBRUARY EXAMS Certified Broadcast Radio Engineer™ (CBRE® ) Certified Broadcast Networking Technologist® (CBNT®) Certified Television Operator® (CTO®) milestone in 2015. To illustrate how the program came to where it is now, we Clayton Heeren, Sioux Falls, SD – Chapter 74 Sheryl Bowin, Galion, OH – Chapter 52 Tom Bole, Las Vegas, NV – Chapter 128 Timothy Helmecki, Bristol, CT – Chapter 14 William Bowin, Galion, OH – Chapter 52 Michael DeLuca, Wethersfield, CT – Chapter 14 assembled this timeline of events in the program's history. Steven Mena, West Sacramento, CA – Chapter 43 Thomas Fisher, Henrico, VA – Chapter 60 Mark Chesterton, Vineland, NJ – Chapter 18 Scott Solko, Panama City Beach, FL – Chapter 7 Craig Holderbaum, Ithaca, NY – Chapter 140 Cori Fong, Los Angeles, CA – Chapter 47 Certified Broadcast Television Engineer™ (CBTE®) Troy Majeska, La Mirada, CA – Chapter 47 Behnam Ghahramani, Los Angeles, CA – Chapter 47 1971 1992 2004 JDearmemioyn BGaiuknetr,a M, Coeunntte Hnnoilalyl, SCpOri n–g Cs,h PaAp t–e rC 4h8apter 41 NLeigoenl aNrdo rRthivee, rPs,a Lsaadnceansat,e Mr, DC A– –C hCahpatpetre 3r 747 MGearrrqitu Mis aMrschCaall,n Mts,a dBiaslotinm, oWreI ,– M CDh a–p Ctehra 2p4ter 37 • SBE membership stands at 1,249 with • Employer letter option added • CertPreview launched RGoabberiretl HReonsrays, ,A Inlbguleqwueoroqdu,e C, NA M– C– hCahpateprt e4r7 38 MStaerviseanb Tehl oSmanptsaonna,, CLaounrreole, ,M TDX –– CChhaapptteerr 31705 MBrealnadnioen M MecixKnienrn, eMy,a Sdaisiontn ,P WetIe –rs C, MhaOp t–e rC 2h4apter 55 • Endorsem1e9n tcsh taop FteCrCs First Class • •F iTrshte e SxBamE sS iignn Sapl alisntiss h 2005 CDJaaesvrotiidfin e JQdo unBienrosn,a, AdAcnlbagusoqtl auT,ee IcrNqh un–e oC,l oNhgaMips tt–®e rC( C9hB1aTp™te)r 38 CNeicrkti fiAendz lRoavdari,o C Oaprpeeranttoerr®s v(CilleR,O IL® )– Chapter 26 SWCaraamlitge S rW aSnotrcoehdee,t zeM,r ,aO Mdxiinssoahrnad,w ,W aCkIA a– , – CI NCh ha–pa Cptehtrea r2p 44te7r 30 License considered Certification accomplishments • July: CBNT reaches 1,000 certified • June: AM Directional SPECIAL-PROCTORED Certified Senior Television Engineer™ (CSTE®) Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Alabama Broadcasters Association 1972 1993 Specialist introduced EXAMS KCeenrtnifieetdh BScrooattd, cSaesat tTtleel,e vWisAio –n CEnhgapinteeer r1™6 (CBTE®) Rodney Freed, Martin, TN CE.e Lrteifine dD oBurogahdtyc, aNsot rTmecahnn, oAlRog –is Ct®h (aCpBteTr® 4)4 • Broadcast Engineer’s License dis- • Radio Operator Handbook and • December: 8-VSB Specialist introduced Roland Robinson, Tacoma, Wash. – Chapter 16 Geoffrey Peacock, Mobile, AL cussed; would include experience record certification available • Official abbreviations created (CBT, 2006 SBE CERTIFIED DCIeNrtFifiOedS Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Philip Richardson, Fort Bragg, NC 1973 CBRE, CBTE, CSRE, CSTE and CPBE) • Certifications are trademark registered SCHOOL COURSE BBrriaannd Borno Iasdawaca,t eRr,a Eefllowrda,y ,N GCA – Chapter 5 KReolgleenr STrtuujaillrot,, FFoaryte Bttreavgillge,, NNCC • Ben Wolfe creates first tests • Computer-based practice tests created COMPLETION 2007 1975 CERTIFIED BY Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Alabama Broadcasters Association 1996 • October: Digital Radio Broadcast Robert Holdne, Alexandria, OH – Chapter 52 Christopher Howard, Columbus, MS • April: NAB Convention: A New Broad- • Audio and Video Engineer levels created Specialist introduced LICENSE ATilmano Rtheye Vde, rCthoeluinm, Bbioav, eKyY, M – NC h– aCphtearp 3te5r 17 cast License Certification Program panel (CEA, CEV) presented by Ben Wolfe, Jim Wulliman 2009 CERTIFIED Rodney Akis, Lake Worth, FL Donald Kindle, West Palm Beach, FL William Obando, West Palm Beach, FL and John Wilner 1997 • SBE CertPreview v. 2 unveiled TELEVISION ANsichhiroal aBsr oCoaktues, kBao, yNnotorfno lBk,e aVcAh, FL JDuasvtiidn MMccRKonyig, hLta, kNeo Wrfoolrkt,h V, AFL DPheirleipk WWilillilaiammss,, JNuopritfoerlk, ,F VLA • November 13: Board of Directors accept • First CEA and CEV tests administered • 7th edition of Certified Television OPERATOR® (CTO®) JKoyslee HGaawrcsi,a O, Wklaehsto mPaalm C iBtye, aOcKh, FL KSeimabn eMrlyin Ma,e Crrhitatstt,a Cnaopoeg aG, iTraNrdeau, MO RBoeed nXeioyn Wg,i tBheoruslpdoero, nC, OWest Palm Beach, FL final draft of Certification Program Operators Handbook released Matthew Morrow, Norfolk, VA 1999 1979 2010 RECERTIFICATION Certified Professional Broadcast Engineer® (CPBE®) Certified Broadcast Television Engineer™ (CBTE®) Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) • Computer-based practice tests updated Ron Combden, North York, ON Mark Brown, Post Falls, ID – Chapter 47 Keith Borgstrom, Lyme, NH – Chapter 110 • 1,500 Certifications issued • Private proctoring created • SBE Certified logo introduced GFrreedgeorricy kD Eanhgl, eRl,o Lcekxfoinrgdt,o InL, –K CY h–a Cpthear p9t6er 35 KEduwrt aCrdar Hutihnecrhs,, COrvoetorlna nOdn P Haurkd,s KoSn ,– N CYh –a pCthear p5t9er 15 KToedndn eHtha uCsoelrw, Selol,u Dtha vBeenlopiot,r tI,L I A– C– hCahpatpert e2r4 65 Chris Heck, Eugene, OR – Chapter 76 James Kelly, Vancouver, WA – Chapter 124 Joel Humke, Centennial, CO – Chapter 48 1981 • Multiple essays offered 2012 Certified Senior Radio Engineer™ (CSRE®) Brian Kerkan, Harrison Township, MI – Chapter 120 Matthew Johnston, Lake, MI Ron Thompson, Long Beach, CA – Chapter 47 Terry Johnson, Charlotte, NC – Chapter 45 James Kelly, Vancouver, WA – Chapter 124 • FCC First Class License eliminated 2000 • July: CBNE introduced Certified Senior Television Engineer™ (CSTE®) WRailllpiahm S Mhroidoenr,e Ly,a Bncigaeslotewr,, OAHR – Chapter 52 KFreaanncein Lea Mguaanteasns,, MSeadnf oArndt,o OniRo, –T CX h–a Cpthearp 1te4r1 69 1987 • CBNT created • CRO and CTO handbooks available in MCeicrhtifiaeedl GBiraonaudtscoass,t LRoawdeior TBeulerrveislli,o PnA E –n gCinheaeprt™e r( C20BRTE™) CCherrtisifi eTdh oBmroaasd, cSaesatt tNlee,t WwoAr k–i nCgh Taepcthenr o1l6o gist® (CBNT®) NJaastohann R Moyilalelsr,, AGlbrausqsu eVraqllueey,, CNAM – – C Chhaappteter r6 394 digital form through Barnes and Noble Jon Bennett, College Station, TX – Chapter 99 Jonathan Abrams, Jersey City, NJ – Chapter 15 Mark Thorsell, Walnut Creek, CA – Chapter 40 • Certified Professional Broadcast 2003 and Amazon ACaerrotinfie Bdo Bnrtooa, dHcaagsat tRnaa,d Giou Eanmg i–n eCehr™ap (CteBr R12E6®) RTiomno Cthoym Dbadveisn,, FNoortr tWh oYrotrhk,, TOXN – Chapter 67 CEreicrtkifi Hedu eTzeole, vUispiolann Od,p CerAator® (CTO®) Engineer added, includes 20-year • SBE Certification Program recognized by JMoanr cKoesn One’Rkeo,u Arklbea, nSya, nOtaR A –n Ca,h CapAt e–r C7h6apter 47 BJeriraryn MKearnkeasn,, MHaarrbrilseotonn T,o GwAn s–h Ciph, aMpIt e–r C5hapter 120 KDaarnl iePla Wrkoenr,g P, oLrotlsa nAdn,g OelRes, CA experience requirement the National Skill Standards Board (NSSB) • Handbook for Ra2d0i1o4 O•perato•rs 2nd• ed. MCeartttihfieedw VGidroesos Emnagnin, eOeark® (RCidEgVe®,) NJ – Chapter 15 JUMoribchhanan Me Sla tZzieuzsarbs, ,rP iLcaoks,s c RAoo,n wWgleeAlte t–s, ,TC CXhA a– p –Ct eChrah 5pa1tpetre 6r 747 released Certification Chairmen National Elections Ahead: Have Jim Wulliman . . . 1975-1996 You Considered Running? David Carr. . . . . 1996-1998 Terry Baun. . . . . 1998-2001 Certification Directors Chriss Scherer . . 2001-2005 Jim Wulliman . . . 1975-1995 Jim Bernier . . . . 2005-2013 Linda Baun . . . . 1995-2006 Ralph Hogan . . 2013-present Megan Clappe . 2006-present CQ Answer from page 3 A. common collector A common collector amplifier has a voltage gain of 1, but a high current gain. Its high input impedance (typically 100kΩ or more) and low output impedance (typically 50Ω or so) make it ideal as an impedance matcher. It is often also called a buffer amplifier. Signal 6 THE Signal201504.indd 6 3/18/15 4:44 PM SBE Certification Achievements CONGRATULATIONS LIFE CERTIFICATION Certified Professional Broadcast Engineer® (CPBE®) Certified Broadcast Radio Television Engineer™ (CBRTE) Certified Broadcast Network Technologist® (CBNT®) David Davis, Arlington, TX – Chapter 67 Richard Garofalo, Park Ridge, IL – Chapter 26 David Davis, Arlington, TX – Chapter 67 Robert S. McNeal, Colleyville, TX – Chapter 67 Kenny Elcock, Honolulu, HI – Chapter 63 Marlin Jackson, Spokane, WA – Chapter 16 Tony Peterle, Miami, FL – Chapter 53 NEWLY CERTIFIED Wayne Murphy, Murrieta, CA – Chapter 131 CPBE® NOVEMBER EXAMS 8-VSB Specialist™ (8-VSB™ ) Mark Pace, Carrollton, IL – Chapter 55f FEBRUARY EXAMS Certified Broadcast Radio Engineer™ (CBRE®) Certified Broadcast Networking Technologist® (CBNT®) Certified Television Operator® (CTO®) Clayton Heeren, Sioux Falls, SD – Chapter 74 Sheryl Bowin, Galion, OH – Chapter 52 Tom Bole, Las Vegas, NV – Chapter 128 Timothy Helmecki, Bristol, CT – Chapter 14 William Bowin, Galion, OH – Chapter 52 Michael DeLuca, Wethersfield, CT – Chapter 14 Steven Mena, West Sacramento, CA – Chapter 43 Thomas Fisher, Henrico, VA – Chapter 60 Mark Chesterton, Vineland, NJ – Chapter 18 Scott Solko, Panama City Beach, FL – Chapter 7 Craig Holderbaum, Ithaca, NY – Chapter 140 Cori Fong, Los Angeles, CA – Chapter 47 Certified Broadcast Television Engineer™ (CBTE®) Troy Majeska, La Mirada, CA – Chapter 47 Behnam Ghahramani, Los Angeles, CA – Chapter 47 Jeremy Baker, Mount Holly Springs, PA – Chapter 41 Nigel Northe, Pasadena, MD – Chapter 37 Marquis McCants, Baltimore, MD – Chapter 37 Damion Giunta, Centennial, CO – Chapter 48 Leonard Rivers, Lancaster, CA – Chapter 47 Gerrit Marshall, Madison, WI – Chapter 24 Robert Henry, Albuquerque, NM – Chapter 38 Marisabel Santana, Laurel, MD – Chapter 37 Melanie Meixner, Madison, WI – Chapter 24 Gabriel Rosas, Inglewood, CA – Chapter 47 Steven Thompson, Conroe, TX – Chapter 105 Brandon McKinney, Saint Peters, MO – Chapter 55 CDaevrtiidfi eJdo nBeros,a Adcnagsotl aT,e IcNh n– oClohgaipstt®e r( C9B1T™) CNeicrkti fiAendz lRoavdari,o C Oaprpeeranttoerr®s v(CilleR,O IL® )– Chapter 26 SWCaraamlitge S rW aSnotrcoehdee,t zeM,r ,aO Mdxiinssoahrnad,w ,W aCkIA a– , – CI NCh ha–pa Cptehtrea r2p 44te7r 30 Jason Quinn, Albuquerque, NM – Chapter 38 SPECIAL-PROCTORED Certified Senior Television Engineer™ (CSTE®) Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Alabama Broadcasters Association Kenneth Scott, Seattle, WA – Chapter 16 Rodney Freed, Martin, TN Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) EXAMS Certified Broadcast Television Engineer™ (CBTE®) E. Len Doughty, Norman, AR – Chapter 44 Roland Robinson, Tacoma, Wash. – Chapter 16 Geoffrey Peacock, Mobile, AL SBE CERTIFIED DINFOS Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Philip Richardson, Fort Bragg, NC SCHOOL COURSE Brian Broadwater, Ellway, GA – Chapter 5 Kellen Stuart, Fort Bragg, NC Brandon Isaac, Raeford, NC Roger Trujillo, Fayetteville, NC COMPLETION CERTIFIED BY Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Alabama Broadcasters Association Robert Holdne, Alexandria, OH – Chapter 52 Christopher Howard, Columbus, MS LICENSE Alan Reed, Columbia, KY – Chapter 35 Timothy Verthein, Bovey, MN – Chapter 17 CERTIFIED Rodney Akis, Lake Worth, FL Donald Kindle, West Palm Beach, FL William Obando, West Palm Beach, FL Ashira Brooke, Boynton Beach, FL Justin McKnight, Norfolk, VA Derek Williams, Norfolk, VA TELEVISION Nicholas Catuska, Norfolk, VA David McRoy, Lake Worth, FL Philip Williams, Jupiter, FL Jose Garcia, West Palm Beach, FL Kimberly Merritts, Cape Girardeau, MO Rodney Witherspoon, West Palm Beach, FL OPERATOR® (CTO®) Kyle Haws, Oklahoma City, OK Sean Mina, Chattanooga, TN Bee Xiong, Boulder, CO Matthew Morrow, Norfolk, VA RECERTIFICATION Certified Professional Broadcast Engineer® (CPBE®) Certified Broadcast Television Engineer™ (CBTE®) Certified Broadcast Technologist® (CBT®) Ron Combden, North York, ON Mark Brown, Post Falls, ID – Chapter 47 Keith Borgstrom, Lyme, NH – Chapter 110 Gregory Dahl, Rockford, IL – Chapter 96 Kurt Caruthers, Overland Park, KS – Chapter 59 Kenneth Colwell, Davenport, IA – Chapter 65 Frederick Engel, Lexington, KY – Chapter 35 Edward Hinch, Croton On Hudson, NY – Chapter 15 Todd Hauser, South Beloit, IL – Chapter 24 Chris Heck, Eugene, OR – Chapter 76 James Kelly, Vancouver, WA – Chapter 124 Joel Humke, Centennial, CO – Chapter 48 Certified Senior Radio Engineer™ (CSRE®) Brian Kerkan, Harrison Township, MI – Chapter 120 Matthew Johnston, Lake, MI Ron Thompson, Long Beach, CA – Chapter 47 Terry Johnson, Charlotte, NC – Chapter 45 James Kelly, Vancouver, WA – Chapter 124 William Mooney, Bigelow, AR Keane Laguatan, Medford, OR – Chapter 141 Certified Senior Television Engineer™ (CSTE®) Ralph Shrider, Lancaster, OH – Chapter 52 Francine Maness, San Antonio, TX – Chapter 69 Michael Gianutsos, Lower Burrell, PA – Chapter 20 Chris Thomas, Seattle, WA – Chapter 16 Nathan Miller, Albuquerque, NM – Chapter 34 Certified Broadcast Radio Television Engineer™ (CBRTE™) Certified Broadcast Networking Technologist® (CBNT®) Jason Royals, Grass Valley, CA – Chapter 69 Jon Bennett, College Station, TX – Chapter 99 Jonathan Abrams, Jersey City, NJ – Chapter 15 Mark Thorsell, Walnut Creek, CA – Chapter 40 Certified Broadcast Radio Engineer™ (CBRE®) Ron Combden, North York, ON Certified Television Operator® (CTO®) Aaron Bonto, Hagatna, Guam – Chapter 126 Timothy Davis, Fort Worth, TX – Chapter 67 Erick Huezo, Upland, CA Jon Kenneke, Albany, OR – Chapter 76 Brian Kerkan, Harrison Township, MI – Chapter 120 Karl Parker, Portland, OR Marcos O’Rourke, Santa Ana, CA – Chapter 47 Jerry Manes, Marbleton, GA – Chapter 5 Daniel Wong, Los Angeles, CA Certified Video Engineer® (CEV®) John Mazza, Pasco, WA – Chapter 51 Matthew Grossman, Oak Ridge, NJ – Chapter 15 Urban Stiess, Los Angeles, CA – Chapter 47 Michael Zurbrick, Rowlett, TX – Chapter 67 National Elections Ahead: Have Recognize Excellence: The SBE Awards You Considered Running? Recognize the outstanding efforts of your SBE peers by submitting a nomination for the 2015 The national SBE Nominations Commit- expected to attend two full meetings of the SBE Awards. Categories include: tee is looking for capable leaders inter- board each year; in the spring during the Chapter Engineer of the Year ested in serving on the national board of NAB Show, and in the fall during the SBE Best Chapter Newsletter directors. Candidates must hold Member, National Meeting. Terms of officers are Best Chapter Website Senior, Life, or Fellow membership status, one year. Officers are expected to attend Most Interactive Chapter or be the official representative of an SBE the two full meetings of the board plus two Best Frequency Coordination Effort Sustaining Member. All candidates must meetings of the executive committee, held Robert W. Flanders SBE Engineer of the Year hold an engineering level certification from each year in January and June. James C. Wulliman SBE Educator of the Year the SBE (CBT or higher, or CBNE), and if If you're interested in running, contact Best Technical Article elected, maintain the certification, as well Ted Hand, CPBE, 8-VSB, AMD, DRB, Technology Award as membership, throughout their terms. chairman of the Nominations Committee, Submit your nominations today. Access Directors serve two-year terms and are at [email protected] or 704-335-4732. the form at sbe.org/awards. April 2015 7 Signal201504.indd 7 3/18/15 4:44 PM Ask the Experts These SBE members or employees of SBE sustaining mem- ber companies are presenting or speaking at the NAB Show. @ • Jay Adrick; GatesAir • David Layer; NAB • Cris Alexander, CPBE, • James Leifer, CPBE; the 2015 AMD, DRB; Crawford Broad- iHeartMedia casting Company • John Lyons, CPBE; The • Phil Alexander, CSRE, AMD Durst Organization • Alan Alsobrook, CSRE, • Sam Matheny; NAB AMD,CBNT; Alsobrook Elec- • Larry Oaks; Meredith SBE Schedule of Events tronics • Wayne Pecena, CPBE, • Timothy Anderson, CPBE, 8-VSB, AMD, DRB, CBNE; Saturday, April 11 DRB, CBNE; GatesAir Texas A&M University - • Ennes Workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 a.m. - 5:40 p.m. • Fred Baumgartner, CPBE, KAMU Conference registration required CBNT; SBE Education Com- • Skip Pizzi; NAB LVCC South Hall Meeting Room S219 mittee, Ennes Foundation • John Poray, CAE; SBE • Certification Committee Meeting . . . . . . 6:30 - 11 p.m. • John Bisset; Telos Alliance • Ronald Rackley; du Treil, Westgate Resort Conference Room 9 • Dave Breithaupt; Wheat- Lundin & Rackley, Inc. stone Corporation • Tom Ray; Tom Ray Broad- Sunday, April 12 • Garrison Cavell; Cavell, cast Consulting • SBE Board of Directors Meeting. . . . 8:30 a.m. - 12 p.m. Mertz and Associates • Mike Rhodes; Cavell, Mertz Westgate Resort Conference Rooms 9 and 10 • Rich Chernock; and Associates • Education Committee Meeting . . . . . . . .3 - 4:30 p.m. Triveni Digital • RJ Russell, CPBE; Journal Westgate Resort Conference Room 10 • Dan Fallon; Dielectric Broadcast Group Monday, April 13 • Cornelius Gould; Telos • Dan Ryson, CBT; Cavell, Visit the SBE Booth to... • Frequency Coordination Committee Meeting .3:30 - 5 p.m. • Cindy Hutter Cavell; Cavell, Mertz and Associates Westgate Resort Conference Room 7 Mertz and Associates • Kim Sacks, CBT; CBS Radio • Fry's Gift Card Daily Booth Giveaway • Tariq Islam; NAB • John Schadler; Dielectric Courtesy of Nemal Electronics • Alan Jurison, CSRE, DRB, • Philipp Schmid; Nautel Tuesday, April 14 AMD, CBNE; iHeartMedia • Joe Snelson, CPBE, 8-VSB; • John Kean, CPBE; NPR Meredith Local Media Group • SBE Certification Exams. . . . . . . . . . 9 a.m. - 12 p.m. • Jeff Keith, CPBE; Wheat- • Barry Thomas, CPBE, DRB, Westgate Resort Conference Room 14 stone Corporation CBNE; Wilks Broadcasting • Frequency Coordinators Meeting . . . . 8:30 - 10:30 a.m. • Hal Kneller, CPBE, DRB, • So Vang; NAB Westgate Resort Conference Room 13 AMD, CBNE; GeoBroadcast • Charlie Vogt; GatesAir • Fry's Gift Card Daily Booth Giveaway Solutions • S. Merrill Weiss, CPBE; Courtesy of Ka You Systems • Steve Lampen, CBRE; Merrill Weiss Group • SBE Spring Membership Meeting . . . . . . . . 6 - 7 p.m. Belden • Kelly Williams; NAB Blackmagic Design Studio Camera giveaway, plus other prizes LVCC South Hall Meeting Room S228 • SBE Member Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 8 p.m. SBE Booth Hours SBE Booth Sponsors Five Fire HD 7 tablets giveaway courtesy of Emerson Booth L30 LVCC South Hall Meeting Room S228 Sunday: 2 p.m. - 4 p.m. Wednesday, April 15 Monday: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. • Fry's Gift Card Daily Booth Giveaway Tuesday: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Courtesy of Blackmagic Design Wednesday: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. Thursday: 9 a.m. - 2 p.m. Westgate Conference Rooms HOTEL CONFERENCE ROOMS 1-14 TO LHOOBTBELY WESTGATE BALLROOOMS LAS VEGAS CONVENTION CENTER WESTGATE PAVILION Signal 8 THE Signal201504.indd 8 3/18/15 4:45 PM @ ENNES WORKSHOP, from p.1 three hours will go by in a flash, and your notes will likely join your RF climate in the Big Apple; Jay Holden (who writes widely of such reference material. things) will bring us up to date on lighting, Steve Lampen (Belden) Radio, given its lower bandwidth requirements, has been effec- closes with how to do all of this in the physical layer. By the way, tively all-IP for some time. Barry Thomas of Wilks Broadcasting there are four SBE Educator of the Year award recipients involved starts with a look at the state of the art and direction of that piece in this year’s program. of broadcast engineering. But why is IP taking over all of broad- The Harold Ennes casting and media? It’s hard to realize at first the long and deep Educational Foun- ramifications far beyond the connector change I trivialized earlier. dation Trust grants Stan Moote covers the deep and involved reasons television too scholarships and will convert from serial digital interfaces and cross-point routing to is involved with the WORKHORSE an all-IP fabric. funding and presen- Thomas Edwards (VP of engineering and development at Fox), tation of broadcast Peter Chave (technical leader at Cisco Systems), Kevin Gross engineering-related (AVA Networks, and the expert on AES-67), Paul Briscoe (all about educational pro- timing), Charles Meyer (CTO production, Grass Valley), Mark Hil- grams, seminars ton (VP, Grass Valley), and Mo Goyal (Evertz Microsystems) take and workshops. It on everything from software-defined networks and precision time also helps to under- protocol to the emerging SMPTE and IT standards coming togeth- write costs associ- er to make even 4K practical. ated with publishing This is all way too heavy for a whole day, so the program also in- technical books and cludes a couple of diversions. John Lyons will look at the changing manuals. The Trust is supported by many GY-LS300 chapter donations as Visit the SBE Booth to... well as support from THAT’S JVC the industry and in- The Society of Broadcast Engineers is in booth L30. We're in the dividuals. Of the en- lobby at the north end of the South Hall Upper near the escalators. tire year, I hope you While you're at the NAB Show, stop at the booth so you can: find this the most re- • Browse the books. A wide range of books from the SBE Book- thatsjvc.com warding day. store are available for purchase. • Show your SBE pride. Pick up something with the SBE logo to show your pride in membership, such as a shirt, tumbler or pin. • Renew your membership or join. You can renew or join online CONNECT SEAMLESSLY, or via mail, but if you're already there, take care of business. ACCESS SECURELY • Meet the staff and board. Have a question about the SBE or AND MANAGE INTUITIVELY our services? Your questions can be answered in person. THAT’S THE • Win a prize. We have a daily booth drawing, so stop by and drop your entry into the box. CRITICAL DIFFERENCE . • Meet colleagues. Because the SBE booth is not on the exhibit floor, it’s an ideal place to meet before moving on. Emerson Network Power’s Avocent Broadcast Solutions are designed for ultra-reliable content creation, production and delivery. Reception Gold Sponsor Reception Bronze Sponsors As the broadcast market technology leader, our trusted products and solutions for content creation, production and delivery ensure high reliability and availability and are designed for ease of use. Backed by our global professional services and support, we make sure you have reliable, Reception Silver Sponsors efficient access to high quality content every time. VISIT US AT THE NAB SHOW IN BOOTH SL6028 Membership Meeting Sponsor Learn More at EmersonNetworkPower.com/Broadcast. Emerson. Consider it Solved., Emerson Network Power and the Emerson Network Power logo are trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co. ©2014 Emerson Electric Co. All rights reserved. April 2015 9 Signal201504.indd 9 3/18/15 4:46 PM LEGAL PERSPECTIVE By Chris Imlay, CBT SBE General Counsel [email protected] TV Audio Crawls and Emergency Information: SBE Commitment to Publishing Educational The Deadline Looms Resources Continues May 26, 2015 is, as of right now, the ricanes, floods, tidal waves, earthquakes, ming, the FCC said it will leave it to the deadline set by the FCC in an April, icing conditions, heavy snows, widespread good faith judgment of the broadcaster to 2013 Order in Docket 12-107 for all TV fires, discharge of toxic gases, widespread decide whether school closings and school stations in all markets to make emergency power failures, industrial explosions, civil bus schedule changes result from a situa- crawls accessible to the blind and visually disorders, school closings and changes in tion that is a current emergency based on impaired. This has to be done by running school bus schedules resulting from such its severity and potential to threaten life, an audio representation of the crawl on the conditions, and warnings and watches of health, safety, and property. This leaves a SAP channel. We have long known of this impending changes in weather. “Critical lot to interpretation. For example, lists of impending deadline, but so far we haven’t details” include specific details regarding school closings may go on for over an hour, been able to do anything about it because the areas that will be affected by the emer- because they must be repeated twice. This none of the equipment manufacturers have gency, evacuation orders, detailed de- could preclude all other types of program as yet been able to devise a solution that scriptions of areas to be evacuated, spe- audio on the SAP channel. Was that in- works for all situations (EAS, weather, news cific evacuation routes, approved shelters tended? While it is clear that stations do ticker alerts, etc.). or the way to take shelter in one’s home, not have to provide viewer support such Pursuant to the Twenty-First Century instructions on how to secure personal as an 800-number telephone line, The FCC Communications and Video Accessibility property, road closures, and how to obtain order does not state whether EAS RWT/ Act of 2010, the FCC’s 2013 Report and relief assistance.” RMTs must be converted to speech or not. Order adopted rules requiring that emer- Broadcasters must air a tone along with It is clear that EAS warnings must be con- gency information in video programming on-screen crawls or graphics signaling to verted to speech. be made accessible to the blind or visu- the blind or sight-impaired to switch to a The real problem here is that manufac- ally impaired, and that certain apparatus SAP channel for emergency information. turers may not have equipment sufficient to be capable of delivering video description That channel will also include an audio ver- implement this new obligation in time for and emergency information to those indi- sion of the emergency text message. Cable broadcasters to meet the deadline. There viduals. Emergency information is defined and other program providers are also re- is some discussion now about a proposal as “information about a current emergency quired to carry the audio. The elements of to extend the May 26 deadline. While there that is intended to further the protection of the requirements are as follows: is no statutory time limit, the FCC said in life, health, safety, and property, i.e., criti- • Speech versions of text must be aired 2013 that the secondary audio stream is cal details regarding the emergency and on the SAP channel currently used for video description, and how to respond to the emergency.” Emer- • Three warning tones must be given on televisions and navigation devices have gencies covered include tornadoes, hur- both the main and the SAP channels long included the ability to access second- • TTS is allowed, but it must be intel- ary audio streams. So it didn’t expect any ligible and have correct dialect for the further action will need to be taken by man- World’s Tallest area of use ufacturers of most apparatus subject to the • Speech versions of crawls must be rules to come into compliance.” If you have Tower Builder repeated twice input on an extension of the deadline, let us • Speech to text is not necessary if the know fast. New Towers, crawl is performed during a newscast at Structural Analysis*, Inspections, Modifi cations a scheduled time. Thanks to SBE board member Ted Hand, and Elevator work. • If there is aired a map or graphic on CPBE, 8-VSB, AMD, DRB, for his assis- the screen with the text or crawl, there tance in providing background information Specializing in all tall towers: Kline, Stainless, Radian, must be an audio description of the map for this article. Dresser, ITI, etc. or graphic. All broadcasts relating to the following events must be converted from text to LINK speech: tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, FCC Report and Order tidal waves, earthquakes, icing condi- http://bit.ly/FCCcrawlsRO tions, heavy snows, widespread fires, discharge of toxic gases, widespread TCI-Your Complete Tower Consultants, Inc. power failures, industrial explosions, civil DATELINE Tower Solutions Provider www.Tower-TCI.com disorders, school closings and changes March 10: Station Issues and 803-407-8489 in school bus schedules. Programs List due in Public File Call us for the TCI Competitive Advantage With respect to airing a complete list- May 26: Deadline for TV stations to *Structural analysis per ANSI/TIA-222-G, TIA/EIA-222-F or as required by jurisdictions. ing of school closings during program- run Emergency crawls Signal Towe1rQ0uarter111313v1.indd 1 11/13/13 10:13 AM THE Signal201504.indd 10 3/18/15 4:46 PM
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