Enhancing Learning and Teaching through Student Feedback in Social Sciences CHANDOS LEARNING AND TEACHING SERIES Series Editors: Professor Chenicheri Sid Nair and Dr Patricie Mertova (emails: [email protected] and [email protected]) This series of books is aimed at practitioners in the higher education quality arena. This includes academics, managers and leaders involved in higher education quality, as well as those involved in the design and administration of questionnaires, surveys and courses. Designed as a resource to complement the understanding of issues relating to student feedback, books in this series will respond to these issues with practical applications. If you would like a full listing of current and forthcoming titles, please visit our website, www.chandospublishing.com, email [email protected] or telephone +44 (0) 1223 399140. New authors: we are always pleased to receive ideas for new titles; if you would like to write a book for Chandos, please contact Dr Glyn Jones on [email protected] or telephone +44 (0) 1993 848726. Bulk orders: some organisations buy a number of copies of our books. If you are interested in doing this, we would be pleased to discuss a discount. Please email [email protected] or telephone +44 (0) 1223 499140. Enhancing Learning and Teaching through Student Feedback in Social Sciences E DITED BY C S N HENICHERI ID AIR AND P M ATRICIE ERTOVA Oxford Cambridge New Delhi Chandos Publishing Hexagon House Avenue 4 Station Lane Witney Oxford OX28 4BN UK Tel: +44 (0) 1993 848726 E-mail: [email protected] www.chandospublishing.com www.chandospublishingonline.com Chandos Publishing is an imprint of Woodhead Publishing Limited Woodhead Publishing Limited 80 High Street Sawston, Cambridge CB22 3HJ UK Tel: +44 (0) 1223 499140 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 832819 www.woodheadpublishing.com First published in 2013 ISBN: 978-1-84334-655-5 (print) ISBN: 978-1-78063-352-7 (online) © The editors and contributors, 2013 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. 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List of figures and tables Figures 5.1 Integrated T&L framework and related feedback mechanisms 90 5.2 Longitudinal data collection process 93 5.3 SEQ: reported student experience 95 6.1 Mid-programme experience survey relative to programme evaluation survey 126 Tables 2.1 Results on BA and NI in the arts, education and social science disciplines 35–7 5.1 Characteristics of quality assurance and quality enhancement 86 5.2a Internal distinctions in programmes’ activity 99–100 5.2b Internal distinctions in programmes’ activity 101 5.3 Challenges facing institutional feedback process 104 6.1 Domain: academic and professional growth 128 6.2 Factor structure of the domain of learning experience 129–30 6.3 Perception of pupil learning 131 6.4 Teachers: lead, care and inspire 132 6.5 Teaching beliefs 132 ix Preface Evaluation in higher education is aimed at verifying whether an action or a process, particularly in the area of learning and teaching but also in other aspects of university life, has achieved the aims and outcomes that were originally envisaged. This book is the second in a series on student feedback in disciplines and how it has or can be used to enhance the quality of learning and teaching in higher education. It follows on from a book entitled Enhancing Learning and Teaching through Student Feedback in Engineering. Specifically focusing on student feedback in social sciences, this volume provides insight into the process of evaluation and the design of evaluation within social science disciplines, such as education, sociology, psychology, economics, that are currently utilised in a number of countries around the world.1 Most importantly, the book aims to show the reader that student feedback has a place within the social sciences and, more generally, in higher education. This volume introduces student feedback in social science disciplines and draws upon international perspectives within the setting of higher education. The majority of the contributors are practitioners within social science disciplines and some specialise more generally in student feedback. All the chapters give the contributors’ perspectives on the subject, providing insights into practices within the contributors’ institutions and the approaches utilised in their higher education systems. xi Enhancing Learning and Teaching The book consists of nine chapters. The first eight chapters delve into the practices, views and approaches to student feedback in higher education systems around the world, with contributions from Hong Kong, Japan, South Africa, Singapore, Austria, the United Kingdom and Australia. The final chapter draws upon the information presented in the previous chapters, outlining current trends and issues, and looking at the future of student feedback in social sciences. A common theme runs through the majority of chapters – the value of utilising student feedback as part of the quality enhancement approaches within the discipline. The main argument in this book is that such feedback is essential in improving the key learning outcomes within social sciences, such as enabling skills to understand, communicate and solve problems. It is also evident that, although the use of student feedback is in its infancy in many parts of the world, there is a realisation that such feedback is critical in enhancing the quality of social science programmes. Chenicheri Sid Nair and Patricie Mertova Note 1. It should be pointed out that understandings of social science disciplines may vary slightly from institution to institution and the perceptions of where disciplines perceive themselves as belonging may vary slightly. xii About the authors Dr Iqbal Akthar is programme leader on the BA (Hons) Mass Communications course at Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. An experienced educator, he has taught and worked with international students for the past ten years. He currently works closely with a number of overseas institutions to deliver distance learning courses and is especially concerned with enhancing the student experience. His main interests lie in the application of new technologies to learning and teaching, particularly in the field of distance learning. His current research is on students’ performance and support. Dina Zoe Belluigi is currently a lecturer at the Centre for Higher Education Research, Learning and Teaching (CHERTL) at Rhodes University, South Africa. Her research in the field of higher education studies is concerned with understanding issues of student agency, intentionality and ethical relations between teacher and student. Her primary current research project explores such problematics as authorship in educational dynamics; ethical approaches to assessment and judgment; how the roles of lecturer and student are constructed; the conditions for creativity; and the possibilities of moving the student experience from alienation to engagement. Dina is also a practising artist, with a teaching background in fine art studio practice. Much of her research looks at learning and teaching in the creative arts disciplines. xiii Enhancing Learning and Teaching Peter Burden is a professor at the Okayama Shoka University in Japan where he has taught for over 20 years. He received his EdD in TESOL from the University of Exeter in the UK and has published widely on both teachers’ and learners’ perceptions of the use of teaching evaluations. His current research interests focus on learner perceptions and teacher/ learner dissonance as well as the use of metaphor to inform teaching practice. Dr Goh Kim Chuan is a professor and Head of the Office of Academic Quality Management, National Institute of Education (NIE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He has wide experience in higher education, having worked at three universities in Southeast Asia for 37 years. He has spent the last 20 years at the NIE, where he has been Head of Department, Associate Dean of Programmes and subsequently of Student Development, and for the last three years, Head of Academic Quality Management. His involvement in student development and institutional policies relating to quality management covers chairing various committees, task forces and working groups, including programme reviews, promotion and tenure, institutional climate, and international conferences. Dr Angela Evangelinou-Yiannakis is an honorary research fellow of the Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia (UWA). For over 30 years, she has been a teacher and leader in secondary education and has also worked in higher education, most recently in the area of teaching English and literacy to pre-service teachers. Her research expertise is in the teaching of Greek as a second language in Australia under the ‘seconded teacher scheme’ from Greece. She has held numerous leadership positions in this area and has represented UWA as a specialist in the xiv About the authors field. She held the position of Chair of the Modern Greek Syllabus Committee for 19 years and was the Director of Greek Studies, Vice Principal and Acting Principal of Perth’s sole Greek Orthodox day school for 17 years. More recently, Dr Evangelinou-Yiannakis has undertaken research into the provision of formative feedback to students in higher education. As a member of the Executive Committee of the Western Australian Institute for Educational Research (WAIER), Dr Evangelinou-Yiannakis has helped to coordinate and promote locally-conducted research through WAIER’s research seminars. She has presented papers both nationally and internationally, and published a number of articles. Dr Koh Noi Keng is a senior lecturer at the National Institute of Education (NIE), Singapore, an institute of the Nanyang Technological University. She has been a teacher, discipline head, Head of Department and Deputy Principal. Advocating diversity in learning and teaching at the teacher training institute, Dr Koh spearheads financial and business education in Singapore schools. She was the branch Training Manager and Senior Curriculum Specialist for Economics and Commerce education in the Humanities Branch at the headquarters of the Ministry of Education, Singapore, and is currently business education programme coordinator at the Humanities and Social Studies Education Academic group in NIE. Dr Patricie Mertova is currently a research fellow in the Department of Education, University of Oxford, UK. She was previously a research officer at the University of Queensland, Australia and, prior to that, a research fellow in the Centre for the Advancement of Learning and Teaching (CALT) and the Centre for Higher Education Quality (CHEQ), Monash University, Australia. She has recently completed her PhD focusing on the academic voice in higher education quality and has research expertise in the areas of xv