Enhancing Future Skills and Entrepreneurship: 3rd Indo-German Conference on Sustainability in Engineering PDF
Preview Enhancing Future Skills and Entrepreneurship: 3rd Indo-German Conference on Sustainability in Engineering
Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management Series Editors: Christoph Herrmann, Sami Kara Kuldip Singh Sangwan Christoph Herrmann Editors Enhancing Future Skills and Entrepreneurship 3rd Indo-German Conference on Sustainability in Engineering Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management Series Editors Christoph Herrmann, Braunschweig, Germany Sami Kara, Sydney, Australia SPLCEM publishes authored conference proceedings, contributed volumes and authoredmonographsthatpresentcutting-edgeresearchinformationaswellasnew perspectives on classical fields, while maintaining Springer’s high standards of excellence,thecontentispeerreviewed.Thisseriesfocusesontheissuesandlatest developments towards sustainability in production based on life cycle thinking. Modern production enables a high standard of living worldwide through products and services. Global responsibility requires a comprehensive integration of sustainable development fostered by new paradigms, innovative technologies, methods and tools as well as business models. Minimizing material and energy usage, adapting material and energy flows to better fit natural process capacities, and changing consumption behaviour are important aspects of future production. A life cycle perspective and an integrated economic, ecological and social evaluation are essential requirements in management and engineering. **Indexed in Scopus** To submit a proposal or request further information, please use the PDF Proposal Form or contact directly: Petra Jantzen, Applied Sciences Editorial, email:[email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10615 Kuldip Singh Sangwan Christoph Herrmann (cid:129) Editors Enhancing Future Skills and Entrepreneurship 3rd Indo-German Conference on Sustainability in Engineering 123 Editors KuldipSinghSangwan Christoph Herrmann Department ofMechanical Engineering Chairof Sustainable Manufacturing Birla Institute of Technology andLifeCycle Engineering andScience Pilani Institute of MachineTools andProduction Pilani,India Technology (IWF), Technische Universität Braunschweig Braunschweig, LowerSaxony,Germany ISSN 2194-0541 ISSN 2194-055X (electronic) Sustainable Production, LifeCycle EngineeringandManagement ISBN978-3-030-44247-7 ISBN978-3-030-44248-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44248-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s)2020.Thisbookisanopenaccesspublication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adap- tation,distributionandreproductioninanymediumorformat,aslongasyougiveappropriatecreditto the originalauthor(s)and the source, providealink tothe CreativeCommonslicense andindicate if changesweremade. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license,unlessindicatedotherwiseinacreditlinetothematerial.Ifmaterialisnotincludedinthebook’s CreativeCommonslicenseandyourintendeduseisnotpermittedbystatutoryregulationorexceedsthe permitteduse,youwillneedtoobtainpermissiondirectlyfromthecopyrightholder. Theuse ofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc. inthis publi- cationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromthe relevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The 3rd Indo-German Conference on Sustainability in Engineering: Enhancing future Skills and Entrepreneurship aims at raising awareness, providing hands-on training, and sharing the latest knowledge in the areas of sustainability in various engineeringfieldstodiscussthenewermethodsofteaching-learningandhigh-tech entrepreneurship. The papers are divided into three categories: sustainability, entrepreneurship, and engineering education. Sustainability in all fields of engineering, particularly in manufacturing, is essentialforaworldworthlivingin.Resourceconservationandenergyefficiencyin manufacturing not only reduce the environmental impacts of industries, but also improve their competitiveness. The UN Sustainable Development Goals call for immediateactions.InGermany,severalprogramsaimedatprogressingtheEnergy Transition and mitigating climate change. India as an example has an ambitious target of 100 GW solar energy production by 2022. In its NDC (Nationally Determined Contributions), India has promised to ensure that at least 40% of its energyin2030wouldbegeneratedfromnon-fossilfuelsourceslikesolar,wind,or bio-fuels. Many researchers are working on India-specific applications of solar energyharvestingtechniques.Someofthepapersonrenewableenergy discussthe renewableenergyforecasting,design&simulation,anddevelopingsolarcurricula. Case studies on lean and green manufacturing discuss the application of these techniques. Papers on the machining area focus on the soft and intelligent sensors developed for the energy measurement and surface roughness prediction. The Circular Economy Initiative Germany brings together partners from industry,academia,andsocialstakeholderstogether.Inaddition,inIndia,thereisa huge potential for the circular economy. For example, the estimated size of the recycled PET business in India is $400–550 million. For instance, PET waste in India is recycled by the organized sector (65%), unorganized sector (15%), and reused at home (10%). Plastic recycling and their use in 3-D printing are also demonstrated. The papers on life cycle engineering of ceramic products focus on the high environmental impact areas of the supply chain to be mitigated. v vi Preface German academic institutions play a leading role in progressing the concept of learning factories. India has been facing challenges also on the engineering edu- cation front—from decline in number of enrolments to unemployment of engi- neering graduates—since 2014. Indian engineering graduates seem to have poor problem-solving skills. The papers also discuss the newer teaching/learning methods based on the use of learning factories to improve problem-solving and personalskills ofstudents. Indiacanalsoconvert thelarge numberofunemployed engineeringgraduateslookingforjobsintotechentrepreneurs,evenofferingjobsto others. While addressing the Government of India’s missions of “Make in India” and “Start-upIndia”,theobjectivesofthisconferencearetoraiseawarenessamongthe participants about the new paradigm of sustainable manufacturing, entrepreneur- ship, and engineering education. The conference is intended for the managers working in the manufacturing organizations, budding entrepreneurs and faculty/consultants working in the area of engineering, entrepreneurship, and education.Thehands-ontrainingwasprovidedontheFESTOMPSsystemsinthe Learning Factory and life cycle assessment software during the conference. The conference provides a platform to more than 60 participants from different parts of India, Germany, and the USA to exchange ideas and network. The con- ference is conducted under the aegis of Indo-German Center for Sustainable Manufacturing (IGCSM), set up by collaborative efforts of Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani and Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany. The cooperative efforts have attracted funding from various agencies in Germany and India to sustain the sustainability initiatives of IGCSM. More than 100personnelfrombothcountrieshavevisitedeachothertoexperienceandbenefit from different cultures and teaching/learning environments. Let us learn from each other and let us make this world worth living in! Pilani, India Kuldip Singh Sangwan Braunschweig, Germany Christoph Herrmann 2020 Contents 1 Indo-German Center for Sustainable Manufacturing: A Collaboration Between Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani and Technische Universität Braunschweig. . . . . 1 Benjamin Uhlig, Alexander Leiden, Kuldip Singh Sangwan, and Christoph Herrmann 2 Oxygen Enrichment Technology—An Innovation for Improved Solid Fuel Combustion and Sustainable Environment . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ankur Mittal, Ashutosh Saxena, and Bibekananda Mohapatra 3 Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Ceramic Industry: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Jaiprakash Bhamu, Jagdish Bhadu, and Kuldip Singh Sangwan 4 Choosing Products for Decentralized Manufacturing: Utilizing Recycled 3D Printing Filament in India and Germany. . . . . . . . . . 31 Lennart Büth, Max Juraschek, Sebastian Thiede, and Christoph Herrmann 5 Design and Simulation of Solar Thermal Based Trigeneration System with 520 m2 Dish Collector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Manoj Kumar Soni and Aditya Soni 6 Continuous Kaizen Implementation to Improve Leanness: A Case Study of Indian Automotive Assembly Line . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Narpat Ram Sangwa and Kuldip Singh Sangwan 7 Time Series Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average Model for Renewable Energy Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Sumanta Pasari and Aditya Shah vii viii Contents 8 3-CYCLE—A Modular Process Chain for Recycling of Plastic Waste with Filament-Based 3D Printing for Learning Factories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Max Juraschek, Lennart Büth, Sebastian Thiede, and Christoph Herrmann 9 Exploring Sustainability in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. . . . . . 89 Monica Sharma, Umesh Chaturvedi, Govind Saran Dangayach, and Prabir Sarkar 10 Wind Energy Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks. . . . . . . 101 Sumanta Pasari, Aditya Shah, and Utkarsh Sirpurkar 11 Data Analytics of Energy and Compressed Air Flows for Process and Quality Monitoring in Electro-Pneumatic Handling Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Maximilian Rolinck, Sebastian Gellrich, Christoph Herrmann, and Sebastian Thiede 12 Development of an Electric-Load Intelligence System for Component Level Disaggregation to Improve Energy Efficiency of Machine Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Nitesh Sihag and Kuldip Singh Sangwan 13 Energy Efficiency Analysis for Machining Magnesium Metal MatrixCompositesUsingIn-HouseDevelopedHybridMachining Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Navneet Khanna and Prassan Shah 14 ModelingEco-IndustrialNetworks—ARepresentativeLiterature Review and Design Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Manbir Sodhi, Fabian Schulze, Callum Bissett, and Mercedes Rivero-Hudec 15 AComparativeAnalysisofSurfaceRoughnessPredictionModels Using Soft Computing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Girish Kant Garg, Shailendra Pawanr, and Kuldip Singh Sangwan 16 Statistical Modeling of Solar Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Sumanta Pasari and Venkata Satya Siva Koundinya Nandigama 17 Sustainability Assessment of Sanitary Ware Supply Chain Using Life Cycle Assessment Framework—A Case Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Kuldip Singh Sangwan, Kailash Choudhary, and Shilpi Agarwal 18 Indian CementIndustry: AKey Player intheCircularEconomy of India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Kapil Kukreja, Prateek Sharma, Bibekananda Mohapatra, and Ashutosh Saxena Contents ix 19 Improving Classroom Delivery of Engineering Education Through Design Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Sangeeta Sharma and Priya Christina Sande 20 Use of Metacognitive Awareness for the Optimal Utilisation of Competencies in Ill-Defined Situations: A Study of Oskar Schindler (Schindler’s List). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Punita Raj and Devika 21 Capacity Building Through Cross Cultural Skills Among EngineeringGraduatesofIndia:ACaseStudyofCrossCultural Skills Course at BITS Pilani. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Pushp Lata 22 Innovative Teaching and Learning Climates—Is Germany Indeed Ahead of India? How Do These Relate to Sustainable Thinking? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Luise Mayer, Elena Stasewitsch, and Simone Kauffeld 23 Role of Self-efficacy in the Learning Output of Engineering Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Abhijith Venugopal, Rajni Singh, and Devika 24 Incorporating Experiential and Collaborative Learning into Instructional Design of Solar Energy Related Course—A Social Experiential Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Manoj Kumar Soni and Tamali Bhattacharya 25 Lateral Thinking in Learning Computational Fluid Dynamic Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Priya C. Sande 26 Enhancing Employability Skills of Engineering Graduates. . . . . . . 263 Sushila Shekhawat 27 Mergers and Acquisitions as Enabler of Digital Business Transformation: Introducing an Integrated Process . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Leonhard Riedel and Reza Asghari 28 Investigating the Role of Motivation in Strengthening Entrepreneurial Intention Among Women Entrepreneurs in India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Sakshi Chhabra, Rajasekaran Raghunathan, and Navuluru Venkata Muralidhar Rao
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