English Today -Vol.7

50 Pages·2010·25.902 MB·Romanian

by  English Today

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in,tumrutkntr,t,l
Englirh Todoy
7. Elcmcnlcry level book three
ENGLIS$dn)
@ 2010 E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, Itolio
All rights reserved
Director editoriol: Cinzio Cqiozzo
Redoclor-9ef: Meri Bortolocci, Filippo Melli
Redoclori: Froncesco Bionchi, Borboro Boddi, Giulio Ricci
Aceostd edilie 20'10 pentru Edituro Liiero ELEMENTARY Level
opore sub licenfo E-ducotion.ii S.p.A., Florenfo, ltolio
Toote drepturile rezervote COURSEBOOK THREE
Edifie originold Nivel ELEMENTAR
@ 2006 English Todoy
VOLUMUL
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{lc,
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Edituro Litero
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lel.: 031 425 16'1.9; e-moil: [email protected]
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Trodqcere: Morino Loghin (corte), Smorondo Cdmpeonu (DVD)
Editor: Vidrogcu 9i fiii
Coordonore proiect: llieg Cdmpeonu
Coperld: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov
Tehnoredociqre 9i prepress: Anco Suciu
Descriereo CIP o Bibliotecii Notionole o Romdniei
English Todoy / trod,: Morinq Loghin, Smorondo Cdmpeonu. - Bucuregti: **
Lilero lnternofionol, 201 0.
'10 vol. .
rsBN 978-973-67s-944-4
Yol.7 .- ISBN 978-973-675-939-0
l. Loghin, Morino (trod.)
ll. C6mpeonu, Smorondo (trod.)
8l l.il l
rsBN 978-973- 67 5-939 -O
Tipdrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregli
uE
4
I
F
!
o
o
o
Cuprins
J
q
u
J
e,
lccfio 7 zF
q
Thot's life! Whot sholl we do? =u
J
q
l:
9 Sceno Lel's go doncing!
il
56 infelegem
12 Focus
Comporolivul de superioritofe
l9
Exercifii
2t Sceno 2: Stop moking stupid comporisons!
24 Sd infelegem
25 Focus
Comporolivul de cAolirore gi de inferioritotc
32
Exercifii
34
Vocobulor
Lecfio 8
Thot's life! A speciol present
35 Scenq l: I hove no ideq where I would like lo go...
38 Sd infelegem
39 Focus
Superlolivul relqtiv de superioritole
45 Exercifii
47 Scenq 2: You ore the besl friends in the world...
49 Sd ?nfelegem
50 Focus
Superlotivul relotiv de inferiorilole
gi superlotivul obsolul
53 Exercifii
55 Vocobulor
q
z Ec
u I
c)
v
U o
o
E
o
o JU
F
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2 J
o e,
z
U Television Progrommes lrclio I zF
u
Cinemo Thot's life! Un codou deosebit =U)
U
57 Sundonce Film Festivol 8l Scenq l: N-om idee unde vreou sd merg'..
50 56 infelegem 83 Sceno 2: Suntefi cei mqi buni prieteni din lume...
62 Focus
Cinemo, ce posiune! Progrome de televiziune
55
Exercifii Cinemo
Let's iolk 85 Sundonce Film Feslivql
66
E-leorning Let's tolk
59
Sd tnfelegem 87
70 E-leorning
Focus
E-leorning, o noud metodd de o invdfo 9l
74 Solufiileexerciliilor
Exercifii
Troducereo episoodelor
Lecfio 7
Thot's life! Ce or trebui sd focem?
75 Sceno l: Sd mergem sd donsdm!
78 Sceno 2: Sd termindm cu comporofiile proslegti!
E
q
e
I
v
o
o
lecfio 7 E
J
q
Thot's life! u
J
e,
V/hot sholl we do? Fz
u:
u
Ju
ln episodul ,,Thot's life!", cei cinci prieteni vorbesc
despre cum sd-gi pelreoc6 seorq: unii vor sd meorgd lo
cinemotogrof, ollii lo discotecd; vor oiunge Tn cele din urmd
lo o infelegere?
in secfiuneo de gromolicd invdfdm comporoiivul de
superiorilote, de egolitote gi de.inferioritote. Apoi vom
vedeo voriofiile orlogrofice core survin lo unele odiective
cOnd formeozd comporotivul de superiorilote.
Lel's go duncing!
SCENA I
Peler: Well guys, why don'l we go lo lhe cinemo tonighl?
Anne: Thot's o greot ideo. Whol's on?
Peter: Well, lhere's the new film with-Schworzenegger. Thqt
should be good.
Alice: You're ioking, right?
Peler: No, l'm not. Whot would you suggesi?
Alice: How oboul going io ihe disco?
Peler: The disco? Are you crozy, Alice? Thol's nol even
music... Thot's simply noise!
Alice: Come on, Peter! lt's Soturdoy night, we hqve to do
somelhing speciol... Something exciling ! And going doncing
is surely more exciting thon going to lhe cinemo...
E
u q
e
u I
F
z Yo
o o
q Jock: I ogree wilh Alicel Let's go doncing! Sd infelegem o
u Anne: Whot obout o third choice? Jq
($olulii lo pos. 9l) u
o J
o Peler: I guess Anne is right! Why don'i we try to find o good v
aozFr Aocorleimc!ep:r oCmoismee? on, guys! How boring ond old-foshioned you V€gnorrorui f lecupdri msdoeodocu6zl6 op. ie Di nDofeVcldDe s i sndoldiuom lpopogifuni lic, ogrndressupuluttdonf ziv,d onpcdoo fblio uv liionzrituoreln bodd erd ilileno Fzu=u
U Ju
tfOrpitul lecfiei.
Peler: ... And you ore more frivolous ihon I om, Alice!
I
Jock: Come on guysl Don'l orgue now, pleose! Lef's voie Wh"r" does Peler wsnt to go this evening?
on it! Well, Alice ond I wont to go doncing. Peter ond Anne tr o) To the cinemq
don'i... How oboul you, Shoron? tr b) To the disco
tr c) To o concerl
Shoron: I don'i know... Well... The disco is probobly more
enlertoining lhon the cinemo... E Whot does Alice suggesl?
Alice: Greot! Okoy, guys... Three ogoinst two... Let's go tr o) To stoy oi home ond wotch o film
doncing! tr b) To go doncing
tr c) To go for o pizzo
E Whot is Alice like occording lo Peier?
E o) Boring ond old-foshioned
tr b) More frivolous thqn him
tr c) Very stronge
E Whqt does Shqron think oboul the disco?
tr o) Thot it's too noisy
tr b)Thot it's very speciol
tr c) Thof il's more enierloining thon the cinemo
l0 ll
2u Eu4
u I
F
2 o
o o
Focus Adjocriv/odverb + -er + lhsn E
u Ju
U
oo Comporqtivul de superioritqte London is sofer thqn Londro e mqi sigurd decdt J
F Ncw York New Yorkul e,
I Your cor is cheoper Mogino to esfe moi ieftind zFu
= Formo comporotivd e folositd peniru o siobili o diferenfd
z lhqn mine dec6t o meo =u
inlre doud persoqne sou doud lucruri, ori inlre doud grupuri JU
de persoone sou de lucruri. Trei sunt formele comporolive Todoy is holter thon Azi e moi cold decdt ieri
pentru odiective gi odverbe: de superioritote, de egolitole yeslerdoy
gi de inferioritole. Comporofio poote privi gi substontive They orrived loter thon Au sosit moi l1rziu decdt md
9i
verbe. Sd ?ncepem cu comporotivul de superioritote, lo core I oxpecled ogfeptom
se disting doud situofii.
vARrATil ORTOGRAFTCE PENTRU ANUMITE
ADJECTIVELE MONOSITABICE ORUPURI DE ADJECTIVE
tr UNELE BtStLABtCE
Dupd cum oi observoi din onumile exemple pe core locmoi
Adiectivele gi odverbele monosilobice, odicd formote le-om ciiot, lo unele odiective, cdnd formeozd comporotivul
dintr-o singurd silobd, 9i odiectivele bisilobice (doud silobe) de superiorilole, survin voriofii ortogrofice. Sd le vedem
corg sg lermind Tn u-y", ,r-owt' , ,,-ett , ,,-er" , o-le" - dinire impreund.
core, spre exemplu, ,,hoppy" (fericit), ,,prally" (frumugel,
grofios),,,simple"(simplu) etc. - formeozd comporolivul Adiectivele core se lermind in ,,-y'precedot de consoond
de superioritote prin oddugoreo sufixului ,,-er" le sfdrgitul formeoz6 comporotivul elimindnd ,,y" Fi oddugdnd sufixul
_odiectivului sou ol odverbului, dupd cum se orotd in schemo ,,-ier", cum se orotd in schemo urmdtoore:
urm6loore:
hoppy - y * -ier ) hoppier mc,i fericif/d
cheop (ieftin/d) + -er ) cheoper moi ieftin/d (fericit/d)
smoll (micld) + -er ) smoller moi mic/d funny - y * -ier ) funnier moi disfroctiv/d
hot (co/d/d) + -er ) hotter moi cold/d (distroctiv/d)
high Qnolt/d) + -er I higher mai inalt/d eosy (ugor) - y * -ier ) eosier moi ugor
lote (f6rziu) + -er ) loter moi tdrziu
I om hoppier thon you Eu sunl moi fericil decdf tine
Cel de ol doileo lermen ol comporofiei e precedot intot- His ioke wos funnier Boncullui o fosf moi distracliv
deouno de ,,thon" (decdf), cu urmdlooreo construcfie: lhqn mine decdt ol meu
t2
z g
u
ut c
u I
F
z Yo
o llSTut ADJECTIVETOR BISILABICE tl CEtE oo
6U English is eosier thon Englezo e moi upoord decdt ItuRtsltABlcE Ju
J Russion ruso u
J
o
oF Adiectivele monosilobice core se termind cu o singurd Calelolte odiective 9i odverbe bisilobice nemenfionole onlerior d
qI consoond precedotd de o vocold dubleozd consoono finold pi ioote odiectivele 9i odverbele compuse din trei sou din moi Fz
muhe silobe formeozd comporoiivul de superioritote pundnd :U
z Tnoinie de o oddugo sufixul ,,-er", dupd cum pofi observo in lnointeo odiectivului sou odverbului respectiv odverbul ,,more" q
u schemo core urmeozd: JU
(moi), dup6 cum pofiobservo din schemo urmdtoore:
hot (coldlri) + -t t hotler mai cold/d lnlcresting (interesont/ d) ) more inleresting mai inleresant/d
sod (frisfl6) + -d t sodder moi trist/d difficult (greu, greo) I more difficult moi greu, moi greo
exciting (emofionont/d) ) more exciting moi emofionont/d
tlowly (incet) ) more slowly mc'i incet
lioly is hotter thqn lfolio esfe o lord moi coldd
Scotlond decdf Scofio Ortogrofio odiectivului sou o odverbului nu se schimbd:
He is sqdder lhon El esfe mai trist decdt ieri More + qdiectiv/sdverb + thsn
yesterdoy
The new model is more Modelul nou e moi prodic
Adiectivele monosilobice core se termind cu un ,,-e" mul procticol thon the old one decdt cel vechi
formeqzd comporolivul de superioritole primind numoi
London is more expensive Londro e moi scumpd decdl
,,-r", dupd cum pofi vedeo in schemo urmdtoore:
thon Modrid Modridul
nice (drdguf/dl + -r ) nicer moi drdguf/d This test is more difficult fesful ocesfo esle moi greu
thqn the losl lest decdl ullimul
sofe (sigurld) + -r I sofer moi sigur/d' Con you speok morc slowly, Pofi vorbi moi ror,le rog?
pleose?
The red hot is nicer thon Pdldrio rogie e moi drdguld
the green one decdf ceo verde Fii qlent: pentru o nu repelo ocelogi substontiv, odeseo
dupd un odiectiv se odougd cuvintele ,,one" (docd se referd
The ccoituynt ryside is sofer thqn Vialo lo ford esfe sigurd dec6t lo un substontiv lo singulor) gi ,,ones" (pentru subslontive
the vialo la orag lo plurol), ce corespund pronumelor demonstrotive din
romdnd ,,ocelo/oceeo (cel/ceo)" 9i ,,oceio/oceleo (cei/
cele)" (exemple: Which hol do you wont? The red one or
lhe green one? ) Ce pdldrie vrei? Fe ceo rogie sou pe ceo
)
verde?; He prefers Germon cors rolher thon ltolion ones
EI preferd moginile germonein locul celor ifolienegfi).
u
z Hc
q I
ul Fx
o
z
o
o COMPARATIVUL DE SUPERIORITATE COMIARATIVE NEREGUTATE o
u At SU BSTANTlVE tOR Ju
u)
Urmdloorele odiective gi odverbe formeozd comporotivul
o Comporotivul de superiorilote ol substontivelor se formeozd neregulot: e
U
F oddugdnd odverbul ,,more" inointeo numelor, otdl lo singulor Fz
I
ofzU co6dite gctii vloe, pcluumro ls.e C qornosldtr uinc fsioc hee mloo fuerlm cdut ocoeroe :folositd pentru gwocoll d( b(binuenl)d ) l)I better mmooii bbiunne/d U:uJU
More r subslonliv lo singulor/plurol f ihon I
bod (rdulreo) worse moi rdu/rea
Jock hos more money Jock are moi mulli boni decdl littls (micla) ) less moi mic/d
lhqn Peter Peter
Anne hqs more friends Anne ore moi mul\i prieteni much (multld) II more moi muh/d
thqn her sister decdf soro ei mony (mul1ile) ) mai mulli/multe
COMPARATIVUT DE SUPERIORITATE Wolking is bcller Sd mergi e moibine decdl
At
VERBETOR lhon running s6 olergi
Todoy lhe weother is worse Azi vremeo e rnoi reo
Pentru verbe, comporolivul de superioriiote se formeozd
lhon yesterdoy decdt ieri
osffel:
Verbul * more lhon
I work more lhon I should Eu muncesc moi mult decdl
ar lrebui
Cdnd ocfiuneo despre core se vorbegle e idenlicd cu o celui
de ol doileo termen ol comporofiei, odicd qlunci cdnd esle
vorbo de o comporo doud modolitali de o executo oceeogi
ocfiune, verbul celui de ol doileq lermen ol comporofiei este
inlocuit de ouxiliorul corespunzdtor (pentru o evito repetifiile)
sou de numele propriu de persoond ori de un pronume in
cozul ocuzotiv:
He wolks more lhon El merge pe ios moi mull
you (do) dec6f fine
Eu
u 4
I
uJ F
Y
o
o o
vIuAl ADJECTIVE CU COMPARATIV DUBTU Exercif ii 6Ju
(Bolulii lo pos. 9l) u
Urmdtoqrele odiective ou o formd dubld de comporoliv: J
o
d,
F= for(indepdrtot/d, I further moi deporle; uherior lEn cmroomrcedn lsudl fsodc ie cxoemrsepzoir opufiiffino locosimndp oroodtiiveuclt ivdeele s upip oedrivoeririboetele. Fzu
oz= deporfe) t forther moi.indepdrtol/d, #ormote dinlr-uno, din doud sou din moi muhe silobe. =u
mat deporte UJ
older
moi bdfrdn/d, lxtRclTlut
I
old (bilrAn/dl
_rr^_- moi more co vdrsfd,
elder
mor vorstntc/6 €ompleteozd propozifiile olegdnd formo corectd.
I
Pater. donces ... thon Jock.
Southompton is forlher/ Soufhompfon e moi deporle El o)worse
further thon Brighton decdt Brighton tr b) boder
The elder brolher is ihree Frofele moi mare e cu frei oni E c) bodder
yeors older lhon the oiher mai vdrslnic decdl celdlolt
E But he sings much ...
E o) gooder
Fii otent: E b) more well
- ,,furlher", in oforo semnificofiei ,,moi indepdrtot/moi E c) better
deporte" (cu core poote fi folosit ohernotiv cu ,,forther"),. o
I
ore gi pe ceo de ,,ulterior" (exemplu: Any further discussion P"t"r is ... thon Alice.
)
is useless Orice discufie ullerioord e inulild); E o) boringer
- ,,elder" (moi vdrstnic) se folosegie numoi cu referire lo E b) mosl boring
persoone gi moi oles lo membrii oceleiogi fomilii. EI c) more boring
E Alice hqs more fun ... Peter.
tro)of
tr b)thon
tr c)to
l8