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7^A FM inttrxation*,t English Todoy 16. Upper intermediole level book four ENGLIS%d,o) @ 2010 E-ducotion.it S.p'A', Florenfo, ltolio All rights reserved Director editoriol : Cinzio Coiozzo Redoclor-gef: Meri Bortolocci, Filippo Melli Redoclori: Froncesco Bionchi, Borboro Boddi, Giulio Ricci Aceosld edilie 2010 penlru Ediluro Lilero U PPER I NTERM EDIATE Level opore sub licenfo E-ducolion'it S'p.A., Florenfo, ltolio COURSEBOOK FOUR Tooie dreplurile rezervole Nivel INTERMEDIAR 2 Edifie origincl6 @ 2006 English Todoy VOLUMUL 1 6 www.e-ducolion,il [email protected] {rat LITERA Edituro Litero O. P. 53; C. P.212, sector 4, Bucuregli. Romdnio tel.: 031 425 1619; e-moil: [email protected] Ne putefi vizito pe Troducere: Morinq Loghin Editor: Vidrogcu gi fiii Coordonore proiecl: llieg Cdmpeonu Folo copert6: Bogdon Miteo Copertd: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov Tehnoredoclqre gi prepress: Anco Suciu Descriereo CIP o Bibliotecii Nofionole o Rom6niei ** English Todoy / trod.: Morino Loghin - Bucuregli: Litero lnlernofionol, 201 1. 22 vol. rsBN 978-973-67s-914-4 Vol. 16. - lsBN 978-606-600-014-7 l. Loghin, Morino (trod.) Sll.lll rsBN 978-606- 600-O'.t 4-7 Tipdrit lo G.Ccnole, Bucuregli 4 f 2 o &I Y f o I o E o Cuprins uJ o q F J I u 2 F s Joz o Television Progrommes U U Lecfio 8 Music =eu Thot's life! Who con cleon besi? F 57 7 Scenq l: Chompion cleoners in the kitchen 60 The world's mosl expensive violin =eu, l0 56 infelegem 56 ?nfelegem 4r 6l l I Focus I Focus Slrodivori gi mislerul viorilor Propoziliile subordonqte condfionole de tip 3 56 l5 Exercifii Exercifii l9 Scenq 2: Queen of housewives 21 Weother Sd infelegem 22 69 Focus New ice oge in Englond ,,Non-defini ng relotive clouses" 72 Sd infelegem (propozi;ii relolive/olributive explicotive) 73 Focus 26 Exercilii Ero glociord: o omeninfore reold? 30 78 Vocqbulor Exercifii Lecfio 9 8l Solufiileexerciliilor Thof's life! Old love, new love 3l Sceno l: All you think obout is footbolll 34 Sd infelegem 35 Focus A exprimo dorinfe cu verbul ,,lo wish" 39 Exercifii 43 Sceno 2: Whol does thot song meon? 45 Sd ?nfelegem 46 Focus oCompound nouns" (substontive compuse) 50 Exercifii 54 Vocqbulqr E J o v o I o Lecfio 6 Ju u Thot's life! J u F s \Vho con cleon best? ou =e U F Lo propunereo lui Poolo, Anne gi Sondro, omdndoud z e, monioce ole treburilor domestice, vor trebui sd demonstreze q L ?ntr-o intrecere fulger core dintre ele este gospodino perfectd. Lf Poolo gi Michelle vor verifico rezultqiul gi vor decide pe cine sd incoroneze regind o curdfeniei. in oceosld lecfie vom invdfo sd construim propozifiile subordonote condilionole (,,if clouses") de tip 3, folosite lo descriereo unor ocfiuni ori o unor evenimenie irecule ce nu s-ou reolizol, insd core s-or fi reolizot (ori or fi putut sd se reolizeze) Tn olte condifii. Aceostd formd de condifionol se folosegte odeseo lo exprimoreo unei pdreri de rdu squ o unui regrel. Vom sludio gi ,,non-defining relotive clouses" (propozifii relotive explicotive) 9i pronumele core le introduc. Chompion cleoners in the kitchen SCENA I E dimineofd. Soroh e in bucdllrie pi io micul deiun. lntrd Michelle gi se ogozd lo mosd. Michelle: Good morning, Soroh! Hove you seen whot o beoutiful doy it is? How oboul q wolk in the counlryside? And then we con relox by the pool. Soroh: I don't reolly feel like going out. l'd rother stoy in ond reod. Michelle: Come on, Soroh, don'i be your usuol ontisociol selfl Let's hove some fun together! Why don'f we ploy o lrick 4 a- t II o E- g z o o o 6UJ wonil ht hoe ngiuceys b wuchkoe to oref csotilldl owsoleleerp!? We could woke them up MPoicohloe:l lelt':s Wiuestl l,s lsqortleddie!r Sondro hos lounched her offensive u6JU Soroh: Whot o stupid trick! but the ,,Poolo-Michelle squodron" is responding well to the J o U o ottock ond will defend iis position to the bitter end. F F 5 I (tntrd Poolo zdrdngdnind Io chilord.) Sqndro: Stop ploying oround. Roll your sleeves up! The ou: o=zu Poolo: ,,Nolhing's chonged, but I still love you iruly... Beoutiful sooner we stort working, the sooner we'll finish ond will be euF, girlwith brown eyes, dusling.owoy my heort sighs!" oble to relox by the pool. Scroh: Thol's ollwe needed! Michelle: Woit o minute! I wos iust ihinking of going bock =du, 4 to bed! lf l'd known whol wos woiting for me, I would hove L l Poolo: You don't understond, Soroh, this is poetry! This is slept until middoy! the story of o secret love! Soroh: Poetry, love, tricks! Enough of this nonsense! lf l'd Anne: Moybe we could osk Soroh lo give us o hond. known you were oll going to be so ,,omusing", I neverwould Michelle: Well, you musl be ioking! She iust osked nol to be disturbed! And given her bod mood over the lost couple hove orgonised this reunion! (Pleocd.) of doys... We could osk Mike though. (Poolo gi Mic helle rdmdn singuri, se privesc cu oer interogotiv, Anne: No... I iust sow him o few minutes ogo. I osked him opoi Poolo incepe ior sd cdnte gi sd fredoneze.) where he wos going ond he soid he wos going to the villoge lo buy tl newspoper. He osked me if he should do some Pqolo: ,,Beoutiful girl with brown eyes, dusting owoy my shopping, bul I told him we'd oll go to ihe supermorket heort sighs!" (Pe neogtepfote, Poolo dd cereolele ios de pe together loler on. rnosd. in ocel moment intrd Soroh.) Poolo: Fonlostic! Firsi cleoning up, then the shopping! Just the sort of holidoy thot l'm dreoming of! Sondro: Oh, no! Poolo! Look whot o mess you've mode! And by the wqy... You didn't cleon lhe kitchen lost night, did Sondro: Well... lt's only the four of us here! Let's shore the you? (dandu-i lui Michelle un delergenf) Come on, Michelle, iobs out. give me o hond! Pqolo: Just o minule, iust o minule... l've got on ideo! iti"hell., No, l'm sorry, I con't louch thot owful stuff! When ore you going to get ihe messoge? I never touch owful siuff! I hoie detergents ond the muhinotionols thot moke them! And I hote cleoning too! Come on!We're on holidoy! (Vine Anne.) Anne: Whot is this rockei! And whot is going on in here? Hos World Wor Three broken oul? F e) x I o E u Y z o o o vl So ?nfelegem Focus 6J u q (Solufii lo pog. 81) u J oo Propoziliile subordonqle UFI FqI Vinetrreifbicddr i:docd oi Tnfeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdloorele condilionqle de tip 3 ou: oz du, U ll lt's o beoutiful morning, howwould you describe Soroh's Structurile condilionole (,,if clouses") de lip 3 privesc ocfiuni Fz mood? She's .... lrecule ce nu s-ou reolizot pentru cd ipotezo din premisd eu tr o) hoppy ond reloxed nu s-o reolizol, dor s-or fi reolizot (ori s-or fi putut reolizo) dGf tr b) nol in o good mood in qlte condifii. Aceosld formd se folosegle des cdnd sunt tr c) full of life ond energy exprimote regreie ori remugcdri penlru cevo ce om fi vrul sou nu s6 focem. E How does Soroh reocl to Michelle's suggestion for o trick ond to Poolo's music? coNsrRUcTtA AFTRMATTVA tr o) She regreis orgonising lhe reunion tr b) She thinks the trick is o greol ideo ond she loves ,,lf clouses" de lip 3 se construiesc cu ,,if' urmol de ,,Post Poolo's music Perfeci" {ce corespunde condilionolului perfect din romdnd) tr c) She ihinks the trick is o stupid ideo but loves in propozifio subordonot6 gi cu condilionolul trecul (would Poolo's music t hove * por4icipiu trecut)in propozilio regenid. in limbo curentd se folosesc frecveni formele controse ole lui ,,hod" E Whot is Michelle's ottilude to cleoning? gi ,,would" (pentru ombele, un ,,d" cu opostrof). Observd tr o) She never cleons qcum schemo gi exemplele urmdtoore:. tr b) She enioys cleoning like Anne ond Sondro do tr c) She likes cleoning but does nol cleon on holidoy lf + subiect + hod ('dl + porticipiu lrecul (,,Posl Perfect"| + subiect + would ('dl + hove + participiu E Wny hos Mike gone lo ihe villoge? lrecut + determindri ulterioore tr o) To buy o newsPoper tr b)To do some shopping lf I 'd known thot, I 'd Docd og fi gliut osfo, og fi tr c) To escope from the ofhers hove telephoned eqrlier telefonol moi inointe fi lf Jennifer hod tqken thot Docd Jennifer or occeplal posilion, she would hove posful ocelo, s-or fi tronsferat moved to Scotlond in Scofio IO e :) F o I g E Y H o z o o Ordineo celor dou6 propozilii (subordonotd 9i regentd) negotivd numoi ceo cu ,,if" (subordonolo), uneori regenlo, E)u iJl ce formeozd slructuro condifionold (,,if clouse") se poote cum orold exemplele ce urmeozd: u J gi inverso. Agodor, putem oveo ,rif clouses" core incep cu u ooF propozifio ce exprimd rezultolul, odic6 propozifio regenid' ln lf I hodn't gone lo the Docd nu rn-of fi dus lo FIo I ocest coz, nu se folosegte virgulo, dupd cum demonstreozd porty, lwould hove gone pelrecere, m-og fi culcol moi U: =o exemplul urm6lor: to bed eorly devrerne euF, z Tifh tehye yw'do uklndo hwonv ey ovuis witeerde Edoi/cedle o or rf if is livuet ncidl sedg tit ein voordodp lhf ol'vde kcnoomwen, I wouldn'l Docd o9 fi ,tiul, nu og fi venit =dULq f in lown. FOtOSIREA LUI ,,couLD- tl ,,MIGHT', coNsrRUcTlA NEGATIVA in locul lui ,,would" se pot folosi modolele ,,could" 9i ,,mighl" cdnd dorim sd evidenfiem c6 un evenimenl sou o ocfiune Frozele negotive se conslruiesc cu ,,Post Perfect" (hod + noi s-or fi reolizot doc6 s-or fiTndeplinit condilio pusd Tn ipotezd' + porticip'r-u trecut)tn propozifio subordonotd 9i cu ,,would" Observd exemplele urmdtoore: urmol de negofio ,noi" 9i de porticipiul trecul in propozifio areog-netnrot6r". ,$hi oindn c'to"z guil ,orwceosutlod ns'ie". pOrebfseerdrv fdo loocsuirmeo s cfohremmeol o9ri mlf el'edt inkgn,o wI mn igqbhot uht othvee oDgo fci dp uo9tu ft ip golriufilc dipeo reuniune, exemplele urmdtoore: qllended it (probabil og fi fdcut-o) lf- + subiect + hod + not (hodn'r)+ porlicipiu trecut lf we'd found him eorlier, Docdl'omfi gdsil moiinoinle, (,,Post Perfect") * subiecl * qrould * nol (wouldn'l) + we could hove soved i-om fi" putul solvo vialo f,ove + porticipiu lrecul + delermindri ulterioore his life (probobil om fi putut-o foce) lf I hodn't drunk so much Docd nu og fi bduf ol6to vin, Construcfiile ,,could hove" * porticipiu irecut 9i ,,mighl wine, lwouldn'l hqve hod nu m-ar fi durul coPul otdl de hove" * porticipiu trecut sunt folosile odeseo fdrd propozifio such o bod heodoche lore subordonofd, ceo cu ,,i1" , pentru o foce reproguri ori penlru o indico evenimente ce s-or fi putut reolizo in lrecut. Observd lf I hqdn't been lole for Docd nu oq fi intdrziot lo exemplele core urmeozd: work, my boss wouldn'l sluibd, geful meu nu s'or fi hove been so onnoyed enervol ogo You could hove told me! Mi-oi fi pulut spune! becouse Nu este obligotoriu co om6ndou6 propozifiile ce consliiuie I didn't go oul Nu om iegil fiindcd or fi pulul roined frozo condifbnol6 sd fie lo formo negotivd' Uneori este it might hove sd ploud/puteo sd ploud 12 4 3 Fr o (9 il Y o z o o4 coillBlNAT|E INTRE SUBORDONATETE Exercifii 6Ju uJ coNDITIONAIE DE TIP 2 tl DE TIP 3 (Solufii lo pos. 8l) uJ q oot==os E2co xcinsudtd ic ligeoil n odo ecluo tlni psp tr3reu,z coelidneit c s(dp,, ewtcnoi oupldlrdo "cp oto rzefi ofTiromm rboein gddee n, ,tbidf oc zslodeu pose ovsoe"t rebd ueg ldutisip)i ssE utmrbuoocmtruderoinlnelou tcle os ndc dofoinlciodenimfoio lpenu ofdliene 6 ct iopprr eo3 c.elixcp6r.i mExde rirseeoozlidfo tper,o fpoolozsifiiniled Fso:Ueu z tn locul condifionolului trecut, ior in propozilio subordonold F u rdmdne ,,Posl Perfect". Observd exemplele core urmeozd: =du, EXERCTTTUt I qq :l lf I'd studied English more Doc6 og fi invdlol moi serios seriously ot the universiiY, englezo lo universilote, Qcum Unegle corect primo propozifie cu o douo, ostfel incdt sd l'd speok it much og vorbi-o mult mai bine formezi un ,,if clouse" cu infeles. betler now lf he'd eolen less Docd or fi mdncol moi Pulin ll tf t'd known it wos lwouldn't hove known ot middoy, he'd feel lo prdnz, ocum el s-or simfi your birthdoy, onything obout the fire. betler now moi bine E lf she'd been fiter, l'd hove bought you o presenl. E lf you hodn't told me, my English would be very good now. E f t'd gone lo London she might hove won losl summer, ihe gold medol. lrt a f F o T o L Y E o o 7 txERclrlut o 3 6 a EXERCITIUL 2 JU q u J Pune formo verbql6 corecld Tn ocest exercifiu cu moi multe Compleleozd frozele cu formo verbold corectd. uJ F oo vorionte. s FI I f I nod seen Poul I ... him lo do some shopping. ou: =(z) E f ... o minute eorlier, I might hove been oble to put ttrr ob)) s'dh ohuolvde t otoldld eEF, u the fire oui. 4 tr c) could told t1 o) he hod driven eu, A tr b) l'd orrived 4 tr c) she hod eoien E tf t"tory hod stoyed ot home, she ... homesick now. f tr o) wouldn't feel E f ... some money she would hove been oble io buy tr b) wouldn't hove feh tr c) hodn't been lhe house. tr o) she'd lost E f ne ... to me he wouldn't hove foiled the exominolion. tr b) she'd soved tr o) hod listened tr c) l'd ployed tr b) hove been listened E ff ne ... io university, he wouldn'l hove become tr c) listened o teocher. E ff you'd won the lotiery, you ... thol omozing estoie. tr o) hodn't studied tr o)wouldn't hove bought tr b) hodn't possed tr b)wouldn't buy Elc) hodn't gone tr c)could hove bought E lf you ... oll those yeors, you'd be o loi heolthier now' tr o) hodn't smoked U b) hod smoked tr c) hodn'i ployed lennis e f F o I g L- u o z o o o6 EXERCITIUL 4 Queen of housewives Ju u U Compleleozd frozele cu formq verbold corectd' SCENA 2 JU FI o FI il Would you hove told her if she ..' your best friend? Poolo (odresdndu-i-se Sondrei): How oboul you ond Anne oU E o)wosn't hoving o cleoning compeiition, limed, in here? You cleon =eu, o zU tr b) wosn't be one porl ond you the olher. zF tr c) hodn't been Michelle: Yes... I con keep the iime ond Poolo provide &U, L some beoutiful bockground music! At the end we'll see Gl E Jone ... disoppoinled if she hodn't possed lhe exom' who's been ihe fostest ond of course which port of the tr o) could be kitchen shines the most! tr b)would hove been Poolo: I think il's o greot ideo! You ond Anne ore olwoys IJ c) could hod been orguing obout who's the besl oi doing things. E tf I hodn't missed the lroin, ... with you now' Michelle: This could be the right moment lo show off your tr o) l'd be domeslic skills! And lhe winner will be crowned ,Queen of tr b) l'd hove been housewives"! Whot do you lhink? trc)lom Anne: ll's o... h's on unusuql ideo... lt's very originol but... but l'm nol sure. E lf you ... so fosi, you would never hove croshed inio thot Sondro: Come on, Anne, why not? lt'd be interesting! cor. Anne: Ok! You've convinced me! Shollwe storl? tr'o) didn't drive E b) weren't driving Poolo: Greoi! So, Sondro, you cleon the sink, the cooker tr c) hodn't been driving ond lhis port of the floor! Anne, you've got the oven, the toble ond lhis oiher port of the floor. Michelle: Ok... Reody, gel set, go! (Cele doud fele incep sd curefe co nigle opucofe. Michelle, cu cronometrul in mdnd, se uitd Io limp gi comenleazd ?nfrecereo. in schimb, Poolo incepe ior sd cdnle.) Michelle: in hond, Sondro's cleoning the tops, Anne's "sponge intently sweeping ihe floor. Now Sondro's sproying detergent onto lhe cooking rings, Anne's storted on the toble.