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Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» И.В. Агеева Е.Г. Супонина АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ ENGLISH IN DENTISTRY Учебное пособие Москва Издательство «ФЛИНТА» 2013 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ-923 А23 Агеева И.В. А23 Английский язык в стоматологии. English in Dentistry [Электронный ресурс] : учеб. пособие / И.В. Агеева, Е.Г. Супонина. – М. : ФЛИНТА, 2013. – 137с. ISBN 978-5-9765-1572-7 Цель пособия - формирование у студентов англоязычной коммуникативной компетенции, что позволяет использовать английский язык в качестве инструмента профессиональной коммуникации и самообразования. Пособие состоит из краткого вводного лексико-грамматического курса и основного курса, включающего 5 тематических разделов, каждый из которых заканчивается заданием коммуникативно-творческого, проектного характера. Оригинальные профессионально-ориентированные тексты дают возможность в процессе изучения языка получить необходимые сведения по будущей специальности. Комплекс разнообразных упражнений поможет овладеть профессионально ориентированной терминологией, привить навыки чтения и перевода текстов по специальности, общаться на профессиональные темы. Для студентов стоматологических факультетов медицинских вузов, а также для стоматологов, совершенствующих свои знания по английскому языку в системе постдипломного образования или самостоятельно. УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ-923 ISBN 978-5-9765-1572-7 © Агеева И.В., Супонина Е.Г., 2013 © Издательство «ФЛИНТА», 2013 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» Introductions______________________________ Lesson 1 1. Make sure that you understand the following international words. faculty, professional, special, final, laboratory, lecture, seminar, consultation, institute, University, doctor, dentist, examination, physics, anatomy, biology, history, practical, theoretical, period, class, course, medicine. Суффикс -al образует прилагательные от основ существительных: experiment – experimental эксперимент – экспериментальный biology – biological биология – биологический 2. Name and translate the nouns from which the following adjectives are formed. biological, medical, theoretical, clinical, practical, pharmaceutical, stomatological, dental, anatomical, chemical, microbiological, physical, professional. 3. Read the text. I entered the Penza State University to become a dentist. Now I'm a first-year student. I take a course of dentistry at the University. The course lasts for five years. During this period the students master the basis of theoretical and practical medicine. Every day we have practical classes in numerous theoretical and special subjects. We perform different laboratory works, get consultations from our teachers and attend lectures and seminars in anatomy, biology, history, chemistry and others. 3 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» We work much in class, in the dissecting-room, at the university laboratories and libraries. There are two terms in the academic year. At the end of the winter term the students take exams in physics, Latin and English. They have several credit tests, too. Final examinations are at the end of a course of studies. 4. Fill in the gaps with the verbs from the list. have (x2), work, enter, attend, take (x2), get, perform a. ______________ the University b. ______________ a course of dentistry c. ______________ laboratory tests d. ______________ practical classes e. ______________ a number of examinations f. ______________ consultations g. ______________ several credit tests h. ______________ lectures and seminars i. ______________ in the dissecting-room 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb to be or to have. 1. Mike ..... absent today. He ..... ill. 2. Did you ..... any pain? 3. He ..... a pain in his stomach. 4. I ..... a first-year student. 5. I ..... many friends among college students. 6. At the University we ..... usually busy till 4.30 p.m. 7. Yesterday we ..... a very good time together. 8. We ..... free the day after tomorrow. 9. ..... we ..... a lecture on Biology tomorrow? 10. After break we ..... a lesson of Latin. 11. I know that I must work hard ..... a good dentist in future. 4 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» 12. It ..... nice ..... able to talk to somebody in another language. 13. What ..... faculties in English universities? 14. Erythrocytes ..... red blood cells. 15. These methods of treatment ..... extensive in the past years. 6. Put the correct form of be in the correct place. 1. How you getting on? 2. This a new method in restorative dentistry. 3. you good at Histology? 4. No, I not a physician. 5. My friend not a medical student. 6. Hygeia the goddess of healing in Greece. 7. What the most important developments during The Middle Ages? 8. The names of many diseases Greek in origin. 7. Put the words into the correct order to form a sentence. 1. a Faculty / at / of / the University / is / there / Stomatology 2. there / patients / the hospital / in / are / many ? 3. will / no / there / classes / be / tomorrow 4. mistakes / any / aren't / in / essay / your / there 5. week / last / an / interesting / there / lecture / was 8. Make the following interrogative using the words given in brackets. 1. There are two terms in the first year of studies. (How many) 2. There will be a lecture on Histology tomorrow. (What / When) 3. There are 16 universities that grant degrees in Medicine in Great Britain. (How many / Where) 4. There were no classes yesterday. (When) 5. At the head of each faculty there is a professor. (Who) 5 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» 9. Read the text and answer these questions. a. Where does Jane work? b. At what time do late shifts start / finish? c. When does Jane go to work by bus? d. Does Jane go home by bus or by taxi? e. Does she work every day? f. What lectures does she attend? g. What can she become when she has passed the State Finals? Jane Johnson works in a surgical ward in a London hospital. Jane does shift work, so she does not go to work at the same time every day. When she is on an early shift, she goes on duty at 7 a.m. and comes off duty at 3 p.m. Late shifts start at 2 p.m. and finish at 10 p.m. Jane always goes to work by bus when she is on an early shift. The bus stops outside the out-patients' department. When she comes off duty at 10 p.m., she is usually rather tired, and takes the bus home. Sometimes she goes to the taxi-rank outside the main entrance of the hospital and goes home by taxi. Jane is not a qualified nurse. She is a student nurse, so she does not work in the ward every day. On certain days, she has to attend lectures on general nursing, anatomy and physiology, hygiene and various other subjects. She wants to pass the State Final examinations and become a State Registered Nurse. 10. Read through the second paragraph of the text and underline all the words that can answer the question “How often”? 11. Put the following sentences into the negative. 1. She works in the x-ray department. 2. He usually studies hard. 3. As a rule we meet at the weekends. 4. It takes him long to get to the University. 6 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» 5. She often walks past the operating theatre. 6. She does shift work. 7. I want to attend lectures on anatomy. 12. Answer the questions in the same way. I work in a hospital. – And Jane? She works in a hospital, too. 1. I work in a surgical ward. – And Mary? 2. I attend lectures every day. – And John? 3. I want to pass the State Finals. – And Jane? 4. I usually finish at 12 o'clock. – And Jane? 5. I come off duty at 7.30 p.m. – And Jane? 6. I have to go home now. – And Mary? 7. After dinner I usually take a short rest. – And John? 13. Make questions using the model. Ask the patient about his eyes. – Do your eyes hurt? Ask the patient about his head. – Does your head hurt? 1. back 2. foot 3. ears 4. left arm 5. right thigh 6. stomach 7. toes 8. chest 9. fingers 14. Complete the following sentences with the correct word from this list your, his, her, my, our, its, their 1. Tell Mrs. Smith to raise ..... right arm. 7 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» 2. Would you straighten ..... left leg, please? 3. The baby has a pain in ..... stomach. 4. John has a cut on ..... thigh. 5. Ask me to lower ..... arm. 6. You have a rash on ..... shoulders. 7. Ask her to hold ..... breath in. 8. He's got a scar on ..... left forearm. Lesson 2 1. Guess the meaning of the following words. Master their pronunciation. sterile, procedure, infusion, catheterization, procedure, assist, therapy, infarction, cerebral, thrombosis, pneumonia, injection, dose, action, effect. 2. Match the following English word-combinations with the Russian ones. 1. surgical dressings a. кровоизлияние в мозг 2. intravenous infusion b. катетеризация 3. catheterization c. хирургические перевязки 4. side effects d. побочные эффекты 5. cerebral haemorrhage e. внутривенное вливание 3. Do you remember Jane Johnson? She and her friend Joan Chapman are both nurses. Read the text and answer these questions. a. What sort of hospital is St. Peter's? b. When did Joan pass her State Final examinations? c. Is Jane working as a staff nurse now? d. Which sterile procedures did she learn to set trolleys for? e. Where is Jane working this month? f. Which patients is she learning to nurse? 8 m62 Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис» g. What is she doing at the moment? They work at Saint Peter's Hospital, a large teaching hospital in London. Joan did her training at St. Peter's and last year she passed her State Finals and qualified. She is now working as a staff nurse in a men's medical ward. Jane is a student and is still training. Last month she worked in one of the hospital's surgical wards. She learned to set trolleys for sterile procedures such as surgical dressings, intravenous infusion and catheterization. She carried out certain procedures herself and assisted doctors with others. Sometimes she took patients to the x-ray department or to the occupational therapy unit. This month Jane is working in the same ward as Joan. She is learning to nurse patients suffering from diseases such as cardiac infarction, cerebral haemorrhage, thrombosis and pneumonia. At the moment, she is helping a staff nurse to give injections. The staff nurse is explaining to her the doses, action and side effects of the drugs they are adminestering. 4. Read through the second paragraph of the text and state the tense of the verbs. 5. Give the Infinitive of the underlined verbs in the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of “-ed”. 6. Read through the text and find all the words and phrases that tell us “when” something happens. 7. Change the sentences in the same way. Jane goes on duty at 7 a.m. Yesterday – Jane went on duty at 7 a.m. yesterday. 1. Jane has to work late. Yesterday – 2. We are very tired. Yesterday – 3. They are giving injections. Yesterday – 9 m62