English Grammar Book. Version 2.0 : Keys to the Exercises = Ключи к упражнениям учебного пособия “English Grammar Book. Version 2.0”

128 Pages·2011·0.67 MB·Russian

by  Утевская Н.Л.

Н. Л. Утевская
English
Grammar
2.0
Book
version
KEYS
to the Exercises
Санкт(cid:13)Петербург
ББК 81.2Англ
У84
По вопросам приобретения
продукции издательства обращайтесь:
ООО «Антология»:
тел.: (812) 328(cid:13)14(cid:13)41
www.anthologybooks.ru
e(cid:13)mail: [email protected]
Огромный выбор учебной и методической литературы
в интернет(cid:13)магазине:
www.bookstreet.ru
Утевская Н. Л.
У84 English Grammar Book. Version 2.0 : Keys to the Exercises =
Ключи к упражнениям учебного пособия “English Grammar
Book. Version 2.0”. – СПб. : Антология, 2011. – 128 c.
ISBN 978(cid:13)5(cid:13)94962(cid:13)183(cid:13)7
В этом издании даны ключи к большей части упражнений пере(cid:13)
работанного учебного пособия “English Grammar Book. Version 2.0”.
С помощью этих ключей можно проверить правильность выполне(cid:13)
ния грамматических заданий.
Издание предназначается прежде всего лицам, самостоятель(cid:13)
но изучающим английский язык.
ББК 81.2Англ
©Утевская Н. Л., 2011
ISBN 978(cid:13)5(cid:13)94962(cid:13)183(cid:13)7 ©ООО «Антология», 2011
Contents
The Noun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
The Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The Adjective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The Adverb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
The Numeral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
The Pronoun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
The Verb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
The Sequence of Tenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
The Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Modal Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
The Mood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
The Verbals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
The Preposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
The Conjunction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
The Sentence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Emphatic Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Inversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Appendix 8. Phrasal Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
The Noun
Number
Exercise X (p. 25)
1. I want your advice in this question. 2. Many of these pieces of
advice were very useful to us. 3. All the data were very important.
4. We got the same data. 5. This money is not mine. 6. How much
money do you have? I have little money; it isn’t enough to buy a radio
set. 7. His knowledge in this field surprised us. 8. Your knowledge is
not enough to fulfil this work. 9. His works in the field of physics are
widely known. 10. What interesting work! 11. What news have you
brought to us? 12. This news is already known to everybody.
13. What rainy weather! 14. In her childhood her hair was quite fair;
now it has darkened. 15. I can tell you about very interesting phenomena
which were observed by our scientists.
Exercise XI (p. 25)
1. The fruit in our garden has already ripened. 2. I like this watch very
much. Where did you buy it? 3. Hair grows quicker in the childhood.
4. What pleasant news: our friends whom we waited for a long time
come to us. 5. What are the contents of this book? 6. The knowledge
received in the young age remain in memory for long years.
7. Money is kept in a wallet or a purse. 8. When we sleep, our clothes
lie usually on the chair near the bed. 9. Which of these sheep will be
sent to the exhibition? 10. The fishermen were glad: they caught much
fish. 11. My fellow travellers were gay and interesting people.
12. Take these scissors, they are sharp. 13. A boy has grown and his
trousers have become short for him. 14. There were six pair of stockings
in the box. 15. His clothes are quite new.
Exercise XII (p. 25)
1. Fruit and vegetables are wholesome for health. 2. A young
specialist always followed his friends’ advice. 3. Your brother makes
good progress in studies. 4. I can tell you very interesting news.
5. Buy two pair of gloves and two dozen of woollen socks for children.
6. What are your wages? 7. There are deer in this forest.
8. I don’t know how these data are important. 9. This is very difficult
but interesting work. 10. Your watch keeps bad time. 11. I couldn’t
enter the garden because the gates were closed. 12. The goods have
just arrived. 13. The contents of his letter were quite unexpected.
4
14. Who does this money belong to? 15. What colour is her hair?
16. This money is yours, isn’t it?
Case
Exercise VII (p. 29)
1. Do you know Pete’s telephone number? 2. Do you have the map of
Europe? 3. My brother’s working day begins at 9 o’clock in the morning.
4. Do you know your teacher’s opinion? 5. My sister’s husband left for
Moscow. 6. They informed us about the arrival of a taxi. 7. The students
fulfilled the teacher’s advice. 8. I don’t know the headmistress’s
decisions yet. 9. We haven’t got the customers’ answers yet. 10. My
husband’s sister works at school. 11. Let’s go to the confectioner’s.
12. He is still at your mother’s.
Exercise VIII (p. 29)
1. The tourists’ camp was situated at the bank of the river. 2. They
went to the children’s Footwear Department. 3. Whose proposal do
you support – the headmaster’s or the chief engineer’s? 4. What is
your friend’s sister name? 5. He didn’t have a bicycle of his own, he
took his neighbour’s bicycle. 6. Her eyes were as beautiful as her
mother’s. 7. My brother and I bought the shoes at the same time. Mine
have already worn out, and my brother’s are quite new. 8. In the
sanatorium after dinner it is necessary to rest for an hour. 9. Opinions
differed. Some suggested seeing the New Year in at the Petrovs’ and
the others at the Nikitins’. 10. On the way home we bought a large
bunch of roses – my mother’s favourite flowers. 11. The population of
London is more than eight million people. 12. The portrait of
Rembrandt’s wife is one of the masterpieces of the painter.
Exercise IX (p. 30)
1. Ilf’s and Petrov’s books are very popular in our country. 2. I like
Shakespeare’s plays very much. 3. Her face was very little like a child’s.
4. He is one of my father’s closest friends. 5. I don’t like Ann’s new
friend. 6. I spent my winter holidays at my aunt’s. 7. How I like this
father’s portrait! 8. Yesterday I had no time to go to the barber’s.
9. Today we are going to our grandfather’s and grandmother’s.
10. There were four doors at the landing. I didn’t know which of them
was my friends’ door. 11. What is your opinion about today’s travel?
12. Some days ago I met my mother’s old friend. 13. Yesterday I gave
my watch to the watchmaker’s. 14. I had a five minute’s talk with the
teacher of literature. 15. I remember this Mary’s smile very much.
5
16. The doctor’s eyes met his eyes. 17. I don’t like this new Mary’s
friend.
Exercise X (p. 30)
1. I spent a week at my mother’s friend who lives in New York. 2. In
today’s newspaper there is a long article of my teacher. 3. There were
some minutes’ walk to his work. 4. He will never forget his grandmother’s
kindness. 5. The master of the house doesn’t live in it, but sometimes
he comes here. 6. The tone of his voice was very kind. 7. He went to
the chemist’s to buy some medicine. 8. These are not my friends.
These are my mother’s and father’s friends. 9. I am not at home now.
I am at Helen’s. 10. Whom did you meet at my parents’? 11. He is still at
his mother’s. 12. I met them when they were returning from his friends’.
13. Whose composition do you like more: Nick’s or Helen’s? 14. She is
one of my father’s cousins. 15. This is one of my mother’s favourite
books. 16. Little Tom was smiling. His smile was like his father’s smile.
17. I have no camera of my own. This is my grandfather’s camera.
18. Philip was one of old John’s schoolmates.
The Article
Exercise I (p. 39)
1. a, (–); 2. (–), (–), (–) (–); 3. a, a; 4. a, (–); 5. a, (–), (–); 6. a, a, an; 7. (–),
(–), a, (–); 8. a, a; 9. (–), an, an, (–); 10. a, a, a; 11. an, a, an, (–), a;
12. (–), (–), a, (–); 13. (–), a; 14. a, (–), (–).
Exercise II (p. 40)
1. a, a, a; 2. (–), a, an, a; 3. (–), a, an, a; 4. a, (–), a; 5. a, a, a; 6. a, a,
(–); 7. an, (–); 8. (–),(–); 9. an, a, a, a, (–); 10. a, a, a, a; 11. (–), a, a;
12. (–), a; 13. (–), a; 14. a, a.
Exercise III (p. 40)
1. the, (–), the, (–); 2. the, the, the; 3. the, (–),(–), the; 4. (–), (–); 5. the,
the, the, the; 6. (–), (–), (–), the, (–); 7. (–), the, (–), (–); 8. (–), (–), the;
9. (–), (–), (–); 10. (the), (the), the; 11. (–), (–), the, the, the; 12. the, the,
the, the; 13. the, (–), (–); 14. (–), the, (–), (–); 15. (–), (–), (–); 16. the,
(–), the, the; 17. (–), (–), (–), (–), (–).
Exercise IV (p. 41)
1. the, (–),(–), the; 2. (–),(–), the, the; 3. (–),(–), the; 4. (–), the, (–), the;
5. (–), (–), (–), the, the, (–), the, the, the, the, the, (–), (–); 6. the, the, the,
6
(–); 7. the, the, the, the, the, the; 8. the, (–), the, the, (–), the; 9. (–),
(–), the, (–); 10. the, (–), (–), (–), the; 11. (–), the, the, the;
12. the, the, (–), the, (–), the, the; 13. the, the, the, the, the, the.
Exercise V (p. 42)
a, the, the, (–), (–); the; the, (–); a, the; the, the, (–); the, the, the, the;
the; a, the; (–), a, (–); the, a; the, a, the, the.
Exercise VI (p. 42)
1. (–), (–), (–); 2. the, (–); 3. (–); 4. (–); 5. a, (–), the; 6. a, the;
7. a, the, the; 8. a, the, the, the; 9. an, (–), the, (–), (–); 10. (–), (the), the;
11. (–), a; 12. a, the, the; 13. a, (–); 14. the, the, (–), (–), the;
15. a, a, (–); 16. a; 17. the, (–); 18. (–), the; 19. (–), the, (–);
20. (–).
Exercise VII (p. 42)
1. the, (–),(–); 2. an; 3. (–), the, (–), (–); 4. a, (–); 5. an; 6. the, the;
7. the; 8. the, (–), the, the; 9. the, the; 10. the; 11. (–), the; 12. (–), the,
a; 13. a, the.
Exercise VIII (p. 43)
1. the, the, the, a, the; 2. a, a, a, (–), (–); 3. (–), (–), (–), (–); 4. (–), the, a,
(–), the; (–), the, (–); 5. a, the, the, the; 6. a, a, a, the, the, the, (–);
7. the, the; 8. the, the; 9. a; the, the; 10. a, the, the; 11. (–), the; 12. (–),
the, (–); 13. (–), a.
Exercise IX (p. 43)
1. I got acquainted with him in a small southern town. 2. A man is waiting
for you near the house. 3. Who has brought this letter? – A boy has.
4. Where is the dictionary? – It is in the bookcase. 5. Who is this
woman? – She is the wife of an engineer, who works in our plant.
6. A man rang you up today in the morning. 7. I knew them when they
were students. 8. He was born in a little town not far from Moscow.
9. The door opened and a young man with a suitcase in his hand entered
the room. 10. When the professor entered the auditorium, the students
stood up. 11. A child studies a foreign language easily. 12. What a
beautiful day! 13. What warm weather! 14. It is such an interesting story.
15. It is a too easy text for you. 16. They are such educated people!
Exercise X (p. 44)
1. Last summer we lived in a village situated on the bank of the Volga,
in a little house surrounded by a large garden. 2. Large old limes grew
7
in front of the house. 3. Yesterday I spoke to the man who spent some
years in China. 4. I don’t remember the figures which he mentioned in
his report. 5. A man who wants to master a foreign language must work
very hard and systematically. 6. I have just read a story which I liked
very much. 7. The story which I have just read is very interesting.
8. Shall we meet after school? – Where? – At the entrance to school.
9. It was already night; but fortunately it was a summer night, and the
weather was dry. 10. A day has just begun, and the air was clean and
cool. 11. I’ll call on you after dinner. 12. He asked me to tell you that
they would go on an excursion to the Hermitage next week. 13. He was
recommended to us as a man with the good knowledge of a language.
14. Some people eat icecream in the street even in winter. 15. Such data
are always necessary.
Exercise XI (p. 44)
1. A bookshelf is more convenient than a bookcase in a small room.
2. He likes to drink not from a cup, but only from a glass. 3. Such a
problem must interest you. 4. They entered the carriage where there
were no vacant seats. 5. I have never seen the friendship stronger
than that one of these two people. 6. She looked at the clock on the
corner of the street and understood that she had been late for the
train. 7. Today the group of journalists that consists mainly of the
students will begin to climb the Elbrus. 8. Your son will be operated on
by the surgeon who is working at the thesis on this subject.
9. Early in the morning before breakfast the sportsmen went to the
river to bathe. 10. What shall we have for supper? 11. You can always
get hot breakfast in this canteen. 12. On Saturdays they usually have
guests to supper. 13. Excursionists come here by land and by sea in
the daytime and at night. 14. We spent summer on the Dneper. 15. Be
attentive, you have made a mistake.
Exercise XII (p. 44)
1. I want a piece of advice in this difficult affair. 2. It’s a pity to be
indoors in such beautiful weather. 3. Don’t sit in the sun for such a
long time, you will have a headache. 4. The Black Sea is very rough
in winter. 5. She likes music very much. 6. The sky was clear, and
the stars were shining brightly. 7. What pleasant news you have
brought to us! 8. The Volga is the most important waterway in this
country. 9. It was an early morning, and the grass was covered with
dew. 10. The milk which I bought today in the morning turned sour.
11. It was a warm morning; a light wind was blowing from the sea.
12. Very good sorts of grapes grew in the Crimea. 13. It was evening
8
and the family was sitting at table. 14. Tea is very strong, pour
some water, please. 15. I hope that you won’t spend your holidays
in town.
The Adjective
Exercise II (p. 47)
a stormy sea a poetic phrase
a metallic sound a comfortable armchair
childish behaviour a friendly class
valuable forests a courageous deed
wonderful nature central streets
a mysterious place an adventurous trip
Exercise III (p. 47)
Wonderful, friendly, troublesome, bloody, harmful, careful, greenish,
woollen, tiresome, truthful, comfortable, faithful, shameful, sunny,
wooden, attractive, foolish, humorous, occasional, rainy, natural.
Exercise IV (p. 47)
1. foolish; 2. central; 3. valuable; 4. athletic; 5. starry; 6. comfortable;
7. humorous; 8. friendly.
Exercise VII (p. 48)
geographical personal understandable experimental
heroic patriotic lucky healthy
enjoyable truthful classic remarkable
mysterious glorious nervous funny
noisy wonderful colourful harmful
greedy grassy careful fantastic
eatable delightful artistic fearful
Exercise VIII (p. 48)
Uncertain, unpleasant, inattentive, incapable, illegal, unsuccessful,
indefinite, immoral, invisible, unimportant, unfriendly, inconvenient,
illogical, impolite, unhappy, impatient, ungrateful, uneducated.
Exercise IX (p. 49)
1. improbable; 2. unfair; 3. unwell, disagreeable; 4. illegible;
5. unsatisfactory.
9
Exercise X (p. 49)
Incapable, inconvenient, unconnected, inofficial, unsatisfactory,
unjust, immovable, unsettled, insignificant, impatient, illiterate,
ungrateful, unnatural, irreligious, independent.
Exercise XII (p. 49)
1. A badly-written book. 2. A not-polluted city. 3. A long-awaited
announcement. 4. A three-year course. 5. A hard-working worker.
6. A two-hour bus journey. 7. A five-star hotel. 8. A good-ventilated
room.
Word Oder of Adjectives
Exercise I (p. 51)
1. A pretty little Japanese girl.
2. A wedding expensive white silk dress.
3. A pair of walking old black leather shoes.
4. A famous ancient English monument.
5. A detective fascinating new French film.
6. A lovely red marble chess set.
7. A lovely dessert crystal bowl.
Exercise II (p. 51)
1. A long cream linen dress.
2. A delicious home-made three-course meal.
3. A nice interesting short speech.
4. Excellent live Spanish music.
5. A big round gold brooch.
6. A smart new grey woollen suit.
7. An old black leather jacket.
Exercise III (p. 51)
1. long fair hair 8. a beautiful red dress
2. a large wooden table 9. an old cotton shirt
3. a long wide street 10. a little blue car
4. a tall thin girl 11. a small wooden box
5. a little old cottage 12. an old Italian song
6. a good-looking young woman 13. a nice sunny day
7. a small black cat
10