Table Of Content

P a 6 0 41 H e T () T p a A H A H rA H W C K H W ' ' ' ' ' ' ' * ' S 3blK -,.--- r , k,q y., ty'h , .., ; yjkj, , . . :.Ey.. %' ' ).)' ,,). J7p >' , ,z.$k:; bL j' . ) X'<'''', vx s .,,A i'r1r(;-:E ;ll)tllt; .' ,---' . EE:ytyy;k.--j .-- j .yg.j'y ,.... . 'y' . (;i..qEI g: j g g rj: , r :. ,jfjj ///' k,V ,du(flil.-;. (l fIr AEsEj. EE j.i-:. - . EEk LL -L-. E.LL-q LL. .L: Eë q (E ë.y. qj- .:. jg ,jry,.jr rE .rj. jg yr( gj.gl:; grE.:jj7 gj .yy - .yt.. i .1( ... : , , , j :,:: :: :,gj::j :.:pyy :y jjgjjj,jrjy! : . ( ., gjy . . ,, ,,, . r . ; . . ,jt ... . rloco6ue artl yqaumxcx yqpev euuii . ' : , , : ' . , .: :: . ' . ' - . ;,''. :t(.jg i-E;-s :-(r--Ik;EjëëtE;.-,q EE..---E- -..,-. .. . k.; .L;.k,yt;a;: ;.j.--.f-.,. ,Ey k.. i-, , .r..s r y.--;-g.k@,-: .. . -... ...-. .'. ..,:LLàLLLjLLLLLLLïL......- .. ', oC jkggmjkCJIOPYCCKHM H PyCCKHM JDBIKRMH : . j . . r . k' ' '. ..1 ' . . ' . .. E .g : . g. y P:KOMBHAOBaHO HaFHHO-MeTOAMHeCK@M yqpeAieH@eM aHaqRoHanbHbl; RHGTRTFT 05Pa30BaH@Hpy MdHqcTepcTBa 06pa30BaH@n Pecny6ndKg Benapycb 2-e uaêla&e A4HHCK *A3E@c31* 2012 .A V,1JIf 811.111(075.3=161.3=161.1) i)))l j)(yë)yr )))))( r):! )q ))) ))() r)y() )) (1)r)) tjùjj( :tlt)t x) : 9 ùkyrfàttylqùk ))tty) )y ) (( ) rj t;) BBK 81.2AHr.71-922 A64 Cepua ocztodtzstz s 1999 aot?!/ Lesson 1. AboutuK-com A B T o p wI: A. M. Jlanntlzcas, H. B. JleMueuzco, A. B. Boauos, H. B. IoxHeza, A. H. lfaxutuesnu, T. IO. CespmuoBa 1a. Unscramble the names of the national emblems and symbols and P e x! e 11 a e H T wx: write them below the pictures.What countries do theysymbolise? Katp. aur-q. sa. axoH. crleutlaxtatlocereii (l)aIc. Mexcayuap. o'rHottleuuii Bexopyc. roc. yH-'ra (>(aIu. nea. Hayx, aoq. 0. H. Nolzcccltzcol', y'qurre.qb aHra. sa. rlepBo; RarreropllH roc. ytlpepltaeHll.yl o6paaoBauu.u (4 l>I4MIIa:1H,I Na 30 r. MMHcI<a'y a4. .Y. Jlaqpoqcwu.ê Axxrnxtiiclnii sasl:c. 8 umlcc : pa6ouax 'reTpaiw : noco6zzze AAH A64 y'qamHxcs y'qpepltieunfl o6m. cpea. o6paaosaHHa c 6elopyc. . Y .':' yI pyc. sa. o6yqeHus / A. M. Jlarlntutas (vl ap.1. - 2-e Haa. - Mvzzxclc ; Asepcas, 2012. - 144 c. : un. - tpa6ozzHe 'reTpaim). ISBN 978-985-19-0084-4. Pa6OLIaJ1 Terrpa#b SBJIJIeTCS COCTaBHOFI HaCTLIO FHeUHO-MeTO;IH*IeC1<OPO MOM- HJIOKCa ,1!JIH 8 ICJIaCCa FFEIXISeHHFI O6merO CpetjHero oUpaaoBaHHrl H IIOJIHOCTBIO COOTBOTCTBFOT yqe6HOH H#OrPaMMe HO aHINJIHHCKOMF JI3LIKy. y;àK 811.111(075.3=161.3=161.1) rcon felwor oglnde tlewat OOSr (BIBK 81.2AH1..q-922 Yqe6tt t)c uaoaltue PAIJOHHE TETPAJIH JlanMqlçaH JIIOAMHJICI MHXaZJIOBHa JleMtlelllço Harrallloll RaJIOHTHHOBHa BoalçoB Allqpefl BalleplyeBHq H Jip. AHI'JIHCICKH? H3bI1( 8 xaacc Pa6ouas TeTpaaw and Iloco6ue FIJIJI yqamHxcs yllpevaeHHii o6mero cpeaHero o6paaoBauHs c GeaopycclcHM :1 pycclculvf JIaBIUaMM o6yqeHprH epmal elfa tsthile ores kao eter 2,e uadtzslzc OTUeTCTBeHHBIFI aa Blalrlycu ,#. Jl.Rea6oBctcutl HoimMcaHo B Ileqal's 28.05.2012. tpopMa'r 60X84 1/ 16. ByMara otpceerHaa. Fleqa'rb o(1,f'f.'1'l t;' 't Wcn. ueu-zz. 8,37. '#h.-I,Ia,q..a.4,94. Jlon. THpa.m 25 000 alta. 3auaa 1f;(l.'( OGmecrrso c aouozzuHrrexlaltoii o'rBefrcaelmocl'slo fABepcaB'y . JIH N'u 02330/0003944 o'r 03.02.2009. Mn. H-o-qemeBa, 1, otpuc 309, 22(1t)t,t), A.1 .1 '!' ! E-mail; [email protected]; wwweaversevaby Rozteralc,rxale TeaeèoHu: (017)268-09-79, 268-08-78. Lqn.q IluceM: a/x 3, 220090, Ml.IHc1<- rocyaapcTBeHzloe npeijrlpHxl'He xtlzlaaaereabcrrso KfBeaopyctwl: 11 tl /li '1 i ii' ' . ' ' ' and JIH N'a 02330/0494179 o'r 03.04.2009. l'Ipocn. HeaasncI4Mtytwil'l, . '''d' . ' '' '' ' l ' t ' ' ' i . . elke odffdail skmrhaoc ISBN 978-985-19-0084-4 @ Otl)4','M '1'.'i '',. ' ' l I , ' . e. . ! 1b. Read and write the correct form of the verb 'be' (is/are/was/ 2a. Complete the information for an atlas. Use the words from the box. has been). Then check exercise 1a. . The President, the Queen (Elizabeth 11), the Prime ln many countries plants are symbols to represent them M inister in the world. Some countries' symbols floral emblems. W ashington D.C., Ottawa, Minsk In the United States, the word state flower more often . 33.8 million, 9.66 million, 308.8 million, used. 207,600 square km, 9,826,675 square km, 9,984,670 TheNationalFloralEmblelnof theunitedstatesof America square km, the Rose. People believe that the rose about . 1867, 1991, 1776 35 million years old. It used as a symbol of love, beauty, . Belarusian, Russian, English, French war, and politics throughout the world many years ago. The IjIiIiEiIiEEëjëEEEEEëE:EIEIE: SELlblqEqiiëiEisEii j?FiEiti?iEEEiEFEF!q!i!EëE5iëi?iëEEEEiE7E::i:E:E:E;::EEEqEë.qE:2?E7iE'ë!5:E:E:i.i.E:E:E:Ei:E:E!q!E:Eë:!EiEqE!iE:ëEEi!:ëEëE?E)EëEqEEi!i:E:i!EiEEi!E:E!ii(E SESIFEiEFEiEEESE Siq jjjjjjjjjj e jjj. arus!r!.E:!:!;!;!;!:!:!.!:E:!;!;:.!;E;!;!.!:2:!;E:!;!;j:!:j;ë;!;E;!:E;:;!;E;!:!;!:!;: ï:t::;::?:t:(:):(:::i:?:ë:::ë:ë:E:!:::ë:q:E:ë:2:E:y:y:q:y;: ï7!:q:E:E:i:!:::;:j:::;:!:4:;:.:::ë:j:ë:ë:E:j:ë:y:E:E:E:E:i:E:E:E7y:E:E:!:!:j:!: flowers generally red, pink, white, or yellow and grow naturally throughout North America. The rose named Official name: Head of state: the national flower of the United States in 1986. Head of government: The rose also the national flower of England. It Date of formation: usuallyaredrose.Theoak, meaningstrength, the national tree of England. Capital: Population: The prickly tI<ollumHûl purple thistle Scotland's Area: Languages: national emblem for centuries. The leek and the daffodil both emblems of W ales. iigiiEibiiiiiEsi IE kEj?ldEliliFiEi t5jFif(i!EëiiiiiqEi!5EqEqE5Eq! jEiEq$!Ftët5@FéE)Fé5é5é tiistlqiiiièi 4iEiEFEIE/EII@IiE@FItSJEEEEéEiFI@ Ii@EIEiFiE@EjEIEiEjE#E#EjFqE/EIhIFiFEEiFiCfEiLiEiFiEiCEEiEiEiEIEiEiE@EéEIEIIIEEEEEC: 4j4j()41j an(jpjjjj, jj:jjj!, kjjjjjj, i)ElE:E;E'E;EtE'!:E;E:E1!'i:E;E7iJE':'E'i2E:E.E7E7E'i'E'ë1i'i:E:E:i:E:!1E;E;E:2:E79;!ï;E:i:i;E 1h:E7i;i;i:5:9(F:!:! 1ë:!:6:F:1:::1:2: $:!: p:E:E:i:!:i:E:E1!:!:E tl'i të:F7!:i::76)! f72T:::i:i:!:!:!:i:F;5:;:!: 3:5:E:5:F:E1E)E)i.t Probably, it because they share the same word in W elsh Official name: Head of state: (Cenhinen = Leek, Cenhinen Pedr = Daffodil). It believed Head of government: that leeks used in the caps of the W elshmen fighting against the Saxons to help them understand who who. Date of formation: The leek, or the daffodil, stillworn on St David's Day each Capital: Population: 1 M arch. Languages: The national flower of Northern Ireland the shamrock, a three-leaved plant. An Irish legend says EiiisiEéëiqiliëièili3iiiqi'i'i! lillillqilElilEjElliëjEiliEiEiliiiliëiziligiiilliilitili:iEibrlùiqEiliili@liiésiEiEEi! liàqiFiiiEililjllilliiiiëEii ZEjEiEFEiEIEqSiF:FJEèCISi tE4Fir!Fl7itFl@!iEi1EiElEëiiEiEpSiEi6iEiE#EhEF '11jj).j(!'' j!jjjj;j .jjjf!1jjj:, 5:2kE:FJF:F:F:q:ë.i:E'EJi'L:q:?:?2F:F:F:i:F!i:i:i:qJ7:F:E!E:!:::!:!:::ê:(:?:ê!1:!:?:i:E:1:J:::E:::;:E:i:r:E:3E:!:;:q:F2i:E:5:E;E2E:F:F:5.!1E.!:!:F2!2E:E:E:E;E2(2i:E:!:E:!:??q;q:ë:F:ë:F:2:?.F:E1E:i:iï;i (i:i:E ïq;E:!:.(i: it used by St Patrick to explain the Trinity (TpoHlw). Official name: Head of state: It still worn on St Patrick's Day on 17 March. Australia's national floral emblem thf! g1'lçIt'l1 . Head of government'. wattle (('wot(g)l1 - MuMoaa), because green and gold t,l14' Date of formation: national colours. The golden wattle a sylllllf'! (,1' 41 11 i t,y . Capital: Population: lt believed that the maple leaf beclllkpo tl f 'nllnfl i'tll symbol as early as the 1700's. Area: Languages: 5 2b. Complete the sentences. Use words instead of numbers. ' ' ' ' ' ' * ' the south of the Scottish border. The lrish Sea is the south-west of Great Britain, the Atlantic Ocean is the The area of Belarus is north-west of Great Britain. 2a. Complete the text with the right word from the box. The area of Canada is .. :E:...2: made up of surrounded t) ï below narrow border England 'lili , ? i jty, I slands modern Scotland it jjq ' location link E,j E- lr y The area of the USA is .E, Eëk. îqbjkr '''7! ry:î:v:::::...:.:.r.:.....:.:....::.:.Eë..:......:.:...r.::.::. ....:.:.:.: k:.:.:.....;:..........: .:::.. .::.:. :..,:::...: :::::.:.:.:::).:.:.!..: . .......:..:F:F.:,r...:.r:::.:.:..r:.::::..::.., :s;.::::!.::r7:.: sr.rïqsr.. rq : jq:y.::E.: ïrïE éi.: :E:.7::. ,.::..c.:.:.....:s.rc.:.x!: r:;:.:::.,.::: u...:.:.:..::..;....:....:::s........:.::..c.:s.. s:.:.::àsr:r:r:r.::::J::. :.: ::F:J..:....!t:r:. .::..:.::..:.f::::.:::::.:.!. :::.:.:::.!..::.:.::::..q.:.. .r: qqF.:.::..:.:.:.......::..!;...:3f7 i The United Kingdom is a country which is located on a group of islands, called the British Isles, between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. They are more than 6,000 . The largest of them Lesson 2. Geoqraphy of the UK are Great Britain and Ireland and the Orkney Islands, the Shetland lslands and the Hebrides in , 1. Look at the map on the front cover of your textbook and write as well as the lsles of Scilly ('slIlJ and the lsle of W ight in to or lh. The country is . The Hebrides are to the north-west of Scotland (I< ceBepy by the waters of the North and lrish Seas, the Atlantic o'r...). Scotland is in the north of Great Britain (Ha ceBepe...). Ocean and the English Channel between England and W ales is the west of Great Britain. The Highlands go froln France. lts on an island gives it only the north'west the nortlleast ()f Scotla 11(1 . 'I'l1t! (1 r1, 'k1 Ilill 11 one land - between Northern lreland n'lountains are the nortll 01% 1,1(1 i Illhtl rgll lt 11(1 (1 lltsgow. '1'l1.e and the Republic of lreland. The English Channel is quite Carnbrian znountains run f roll) tllt) llflrtll tlle south of so it made the W ales. Edinburgh, the capital of' Scotlalld, is the south- between England and France quite easy. First, there are a lot of ships going between the east of Scotland. London is the south-east of England. The two countries. Second, there are Eurostar trains running North Sea is the north and east of Great Britain. Northern the sea bottom through the Channel lreland is the north-east of Ireland. The Pennines are Tunnel. 6 2b. Explain why there is a definite article or why there is no article Lesson 3. A beautiful varietv with geographical names. 1. Look at a map of Canada and fill in the missing words. 2c. Write examples from the text (ex. 2a) and from the map in your SB. area east b or der made up of ''tit)t @). The use of the article with geographical names northern west jk ,, The article Tf/lc' is used with No article is used with the the names of names of Canada ('kanodgl is a North American country which is seas, oceans, rivers, laxes, continents, cities, towns, ten provinces and three territories. Located channels villages, streets, squares, parks in the part of the continent, it extends from NB: Lake Naroch, Loch Ness the Atlantic Ocean in the to the Pacific Ocean in the and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It mountain ranges is the world's second largest country by total . a separate gseptglrat) mountain Canada's common with the United States to the groups of islands, deserts, south and northwest is the longest in the world. a separate island with of 2. Write the following sentences in the Present Simple Passive Tense. a separate island 1. W ater surrounds islands on all sides. Islands are surrounded bv water on all sides. 2. Four countries make up the UK. one-word countries a. countries, which have a plural form: The Netherlands, the Philippines b. countries with the words of, federation. states, 5. Oceans separate g'seporeltl continents from each other. republic, kingdom: 6. Oceans cover the greatest part of the Earth. 2 3ax. 1603 9 3a. Describe one of the UK's countries in your exercise book. is (dryj and (goodj for farming. lndtlstry Complete the sentences (use Facts about the Json page 12). benefits from (easyj communication. 1. lt is located in / to the ... of ... . These differences affect people s lives. E He j pt ''E''l)( 2. It occupies an area of ... square kilometres. .::.:::; .:' :):: :: :.!: . :!.. .:v: :r: . <( :. r. : d : : : . .:.. .7:. !:. .!E slC::o:T ::.. .! .x. .:.. .4 : :. ! .. 4T::. ::: : .v:?:j:y:1!)'. 3. The country is ... long f rom north to south, and it's ... Degrees of comparison of adjectives wide from east to west. 4. It borders on ... in the ... . rich - richer - the richest NB: good - better - the best 6orarrlalfl - 6oraue - calvlblîi bad - worse - the worst 5. The landscape is / isn't varied. There are ... and ... . 6. The highest poiht is ... in ... . It's ... . 6orarrlalii far - further - the 7. The main rivers are ..., the largest lake is ... . wet - wetter - the wettest furthest tila.qlaHel-iulHI%il 8. The climate is ... . dry - drier - the driest far - father - the farthest difficult - more difficult - tcalvlBlfi aaaezçlzlii) 3b. Read the description for your partner to guess the country. the most difficult the smne as - 'razco; -e, Ica.I< ... interesting - less interes- Lesson 4. The Ionqest, the hiqhest, the deepest ting - the Ieast interesting 2. Which of these expressions describe the north-west and south- 1. Read the text about the geography of Great Britain from an east of Britain? encyclopaedia and answer: Whatis the greatestcontrastofGreat Sr/ltrbtrWrite the adjectives in the comparative degree (use the drier, wetter, coverecl by moorland, covered by hills, more Help box). difficult to reach, easier communications, poor soils, richer and deeper soils, more mountainotls, better for farming, better Britain is a country of contrasts - there is a great contrast for indtlstry, more densely (rycl'o) poptllated, more thinly between highland and lowland Britain. populated. The rocks in the north and west of Great Britain are (hard) north-west south-east and (oldj than those in the south and east. These (old) rocks are covered by moorland, stlch as The Lake District, the Pennines in England and mllch ()f Sflotltllltl and W ales. The' soils (IIoqBbI) there are poor, tllill 1)11(1 sttdlly. I 11 addition these areas are lugcfl 1)11(1 lll(;.rtlj to .. - .. -. reach than the (low) land in the solltlt 1111(1 east. The south and east are rarely flat, l)llt instead of mountains covered by moorland, there are hills which alternate (lb-.ltonelt) - uepeaylorrcs) with areas of lowland. The soils are generally (deepj and (richj , and the climate 10 11 3a. Using the facts about the UK compare its countries in area, Lesson 5. Places to visit population, etc. W rite 10 sentences in your exercise book. Use 1a. Look through the following text. Is the text from a) an the words /crge, long, high. encyclopaedia book; b) a tourist book; c) an atlas ('œtlas)? Facts about the UK 1b. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Model: The area of England is almost twice as large as that of Scotland. :: deep picturesque valleys cycling ë:..ltj) i plains islands wildlife coast ;., Country N pulation, Greatest distances, ) 'llE. ë landscape excellent heather ) (area, km2) mln people km EE:.: E!::::.:.:t:: . . . . . . . . . . . : .. . . :. . . . . . . : : . ! ! . : : 7:7!q!:lfijLlk. England 49,9 north-south, 5799 (130,410) east-west, 435 The River Tay, Scotland Scotland 5,1 1101-t11-s011th, 4419 Scotland is an place for outdoor holidays. (77,925) east-west, 248 It is famous for its sights. W alking and W ales 2,9 north-soutll, 220; (20,758) east-west, 187 is great for discovering toTupbl'rHel thebeauty Northern lreland 1,7 north-south, 137; of the varied . You can also go fishing in one (14,160) east-west, 179 of the fantastic grassy ! In any season you can enjoy the waters of Country Highest point, Largest lakes, (coastline, km) m km2 lochs, Scoland's fast rivers orcarpetsof purple England Scafell Pike, W indermere in the moorlands. ln the mountains of the Highlands and in (1,851) 978 ('wlndomlgl, 14,73 the of the central Lowlands, in the hills of Scotland Ben Nevis, Loch Lomond (3,700) 1,343 ('Ioumand), 696 the Southern Uplands, on W ales Snowdon, Lake Vyrnwy g'va:nuil, the , on the (20,758) 1,085 4,53 cliffs (yvecsl) and on the Northern Ireland Slieve Donard, Lough Neagh (jlnxinell, (14,160) 852 4550 ntlm erotls you can see tens of species of 3b. Find and write similar information about Belarus. birds and animals and watch exciting . ' ' ' ' ::éE.' . ;) caoital kiltsl ancient countrvside weather ëljr 1c. Add more facts. Write one sentence using the words from the ! ''' --' dlI :'t serious culture modern beauty dancers :jli' boxes. ' . E:::E'E':2Eë!: .!-.:-)E J.!F.--7ù:::--:-.E-..:--y:-,:,:.E!E-.--E.: -.r:.:...y:.:-: 7)-:---?-?-?:-E:-.::.:-E ,-.-:-:.----.:q-.:..-.F..:: :::.:-:-.-. .---:.:--:-::.:.::.:.:-:.::.-:-:..-..:-: !;:.:-:.:-.;:::.:,:.::..:.:::,:-:n.:;.-:-! :.: :!.-: k..-:.:--!:):::.-'F.::---:- -!:.:-;!Fi-F--:-.- j..:f:E:ë::...::.......,?....-:.------!-.r-:-.-E -ë:r-'.::.-::-- .s:. .: sE.! ,:-.-!...::..:.:-)!::):::)::-:.:.:.:.: :.-.:- h...--7.7-:..:).:.ë...:.-:. :.:.;:7...:.:ç!.-:).:-.-?.: ?:::.î-: '.- ...:-:- ---.-.-.!'::.:r::::':!iq i!. E 1. Scotland is a beautiful country. Edinburgh 2. There's a lot to see and to do in Scotland. 3. W ildlife is rich in Scotland. 5. Scotland is full of traditions. 2. Which other city or country would you Iike to visit? Why? museums, galleries, palaces and lively pubsz, music, songs and 1 think, it's a country / city. dances in the streets. lt isn't large. lt occupies an area of km2, You will have a better look and it spreads only for km from north to south and for Scotland. You will be able to hear bagpipes and see Scottish km from to . both women and men, in their colourful But here you can see and made of tartan - a fine woolen c10th (ttlepcrlnsHas Tz<aHsl of different patterns and colours. Don't worry if you don't like the - it will It's interesting that change soon. You will be otlt most of the time to enjoy the No doubt (ldaut) - 6ea coMueuI4JIl of Scotland! a lot of places to see and things to do. 1 A kilt - a type of traditional Scottish clothing, similar to a skirt, worn by men 2 Pub - uI4nuaa, 6ap, rIa6 Lessqq 6. Frequently asked questions Q3: W hat / the weather / your city? 1a. Read the interview and match the questions with the answers. Q5: W hat / the best thing / about your city? 1c. Act out the interview. 2a. Complete the table with the correct tense forms. saw Bnaeq'b 6. Oh, that's great. l love the Smiths, actually. Do you like brought IIPHHOCHTB Manchester? drove rHaq'b r'-l A. I'm from England, from North of England, near Man- found Haxoanrrla chester. I---I B. No, l was living in Bangkok, in Thailand, before l came build c'rpon'rB to Japan. ptlt rloao- n'rs I---I c. Yes, something like that. grow CTaHOBHTBCS r--I D.Uh, I think it's a fantastic place, yeah. I'd love to live hear cablmaTb there in the future. lt's a great city. came HPHXOAHTB (Sl E. My name is Mathew Gill. taken BasTb r'-I F. Manchester's well known for being quite a grey indus- been 6BITB trial town, but it's got a more nzodern reputation as a center of arts, and there's lots of cool music that comes 2b. You are going to read the Welsh Leqend ofBrave Ge/er/g'gelat). out of there. Oasis from Manchester is the most famous Read the text and write the title for each part. band and the Smiths, kind of fifteen years ago, came from Manchester. 2c. W rite the verbs in the Past Simple Tense. 1b. Write the questions for another interview with the same person. The Iegend of Brave Gelert Q1: 'What / name / your city? A. Long ago in a beautiful palace on the river Conwy in W ales Q2: How many / live? there (live) Llywelyn (Iukelln) the Great - Lord of Snow- don, and his wife - Joan - daughter of the King of all England. 17