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294 Pages·2016·1.853 MB·English
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ENGINES OF ANXIETY ENGINES OF ANXIETY Academic Rankings, Reputation, and Accountability Wendy Nelson Espeland and Michael Sauder Russell Sage Foundation New York The Russell Sage Foundation The Russell Sage Foundation, one of the oldest of America’s general purpose foun- dations, was established in 1907 by Mrs. Margaret Olivia Sage for “the improve- ment of social and living conditions in the United States.” The foundation seeks to fulfill this mandate by fostering the development and dissemination of knowledge about the country’s political, social, and economic problems. While the foundation endeavors to assure the accuracy and objectivity of each book it publishes, the con- clusions and interpretations in Russell Sage Foundation publications are those of the authors and not of the foundation, its trustees, or its staff. Publication by Russell Sage, therefore, does not imply foundation endorsement. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Sara S. McLanahan, Chair Larry M. Bartels Lawrence F. Katz Claude M. Steele Karen S. Cook David Laibson Shelley E. Taylor W. Bowman Cutter III Nicholas Lemann Richard H. Thaler Sheldon Danziger Martha Minow Hirokazu Yoshikawa Kathryn Edin Peter R. Orszag Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Espeland, Wendy Nelson, author. | Sauder, Michael, author. Title: Engines of anxiety : academic rankings, reputation, and accountability / Wendy Nelson Espeland and Michael Sauder. Description: New York : Russell Sage Foundation, [2016] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015041225 (print) | LCCN 2015042663 (ebook) | ISBN 9780871544278 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781610448567 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Law schools—Ratings and rankings—United States. Classification: LCC KF272 .E836 2016 (print) | LCC KF272 (ebook) | DDC 340.071/1073—dc23 LC record available at http://cp.mcafee.com/d/FZsSd2gs739J5xxUQsEIFzDztPqtPhO- qekTDAPhOrjKqenPhOCYqekm3qtPhO-qekTDCkjqadT3hOUOMYyrlSdLfG2E QQz_00jsqqh_w09J0sqetI-U_R-josu73KLsKCO_vDSbIFTVqWdAklrzD-l3PWAp mU6CQjq9K_9Tspu76zAs-UrKr01DSJ3zWSUzkPytQnXI8FFLCXkGS2zWSUzk Orpv7fCMnVClfgd40A6xoQg8rfjh0Xm9Ewd78VWXMV5ZxxcsYrpodX7UDjenD Copyright © 2016 by Russell Sage Foundation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechani- cal, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Reproduction by the United States Government in whole or in part is permitted for any purpose. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. Text design by Genna Patacsil. RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION 112 East 64th Street, New York, New York 10065 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is for our families. Bruce, Sam, and Esther Jean, Claire, and Ben Contents About the Authors ix Acknowledgments xi Chapter 1 The Transparency of Transparency Measures 1 Chapter 2 Accountability by the Numbers 19 Chapter 3 0L: How Prospective Law Students Use Rankings 40 Chapter 4 Rankings and Admissions 60 Chapter 5 Rankings at the Top: Inside the Dean’s Office 100 Chapter 6 Career Services and Employment 134 Chapter 7 Rankings Everywhere 172 Appendix A: Methods and Data 202 Appendix B: U.S. News’ Methodology for Calculating Rankings, by Category 217 Notes 219 References 250 Index 273 About the Authors Wendy nelson espeland is professor of sociology at Northwestern University. Michael sauder is associate professor of sociology at the University of Iowa. ix

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